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Photoelectric 

Smoke Detector

 

SD119 series 

Installation Wiring Diagram

 

TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM 

Figure 1.a shows the typical wiring diagram of 2-wire 
multiple-station smoke detector system. 

 

DO NOT USE LOOPED WIRE UNDER 
TERMINALS 2 AND 5 BREAK WIRE RUN TO 
PROVIDE SUPERVISION OF CONNECTIONS 

Figure 1.b shows the typical wiring diagram of 4-wire 
multiple-station smoke detector system.

 

 

DO NOT USE LOOPED WIRE UNDER 
TERMINALS 2 AND 5 BREAK WIRE RUN TO 
PROVIDE SUPERVISION OF CONNECTIONS 

 

WARNING 

TO PREVENT DETECTOR CONTAMINATION 
AND SUBSEQUENT WARRANTY 
CANCELL-TION, SMOKE DETECTOR MUST 
REMAIN COVERED UNTIL AREA IS CLEAN 
AND DUST  FREE. 

 

INSTALLING THE BASE 

1. To insure proper installation of the detector head to the 

base, all the wires should be properly addressed at 
installation: 
(A)Position all the wires flat against terminals. 
(B)Fasten the wires away from connector terminals. 

2. If you use the jumper wire to connect the poles of 

terminal 2 and 5 when testing the detector loop 
continuity, be sure to remove the jumper wire prior to 
the installation of the detector head. 

3. The end-of-line device shown in Figure 1.a & 1.b 

should be compatible with the control unit. The 
end-of-line supervisory relay used should list the rated 
DC power voltage used. 

4. 

Per UL listing, open area smoke detectors are 

intended for mounting on a ceiling no less than 6 
inches from a wall or mounting on a wall that no less 
than 4 inches and no more than 12 inches from a 
ceiling. 

5. The base of smoke detector can be mounted directly 

onto electrical junction box such as octagonal (3”, 3.5” 
or 4”), round (3”), and square (4” length) box without 
using any type of mechanical adapter. 

INSTALLING THE HEAD 

1. Align the components as shown in Figure 2. 
2. Mate the detector head onto the base and twist 

clockwise to secure it. 

3. 

Do not install the detector head until the area is 
thoroughly cleaned of construction debris, dusts, etc. 
The maximum number of smoke detector installed in 
the same loop is 30 units.

 

 
 
 
 

 

Fig. 2 Mating detector head onto base 

 

ADJUSTMENT OF THE RELAY POSITION 

4-wire type: Adjust the relay set-position for wiring unit to 
the security monitoring system by the following steps: 
1. The reset position for the relays is at “normal open” 

(NO) position, when energizing all the relays. 

2. If one needs to adjust the relay set point, use a 

screwdriver to loose two screws on the back of the 
base. See Figure 3, there is a jump head next to the 
relay on the PCB, adjust it to select set point either 
“normal close” (NC) or “normal open” (NO) position. 

3. Relay contact rating: 

1
0

A @30VDC, 
.5A @125VAC. 

 
 
 

 

Fig. 3 Schematic of detector structure 
     When front cover is open   

 

TESTING 

1. 

All the alarm signal services, releasing device and 
extinguisher system should be disengaged during the 
test period and must be re-engaged immediately at the 
conclusion of testing. 

2. 

After energizing the detector head for approximately 
one minute, check to see the indicator red LED 
flashing once every 1~3 seconds. If the LED fails to 
flash, it indicates the non-functioning of the detector or 
faulty wiring. Re-check the wiring or replace the 
detector if necessary. 

3. Allow smoke from a cotton wick or a punk to enter the 

detector’s sensing chamber for at least 10 seconds. 

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