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examples to provide full control over movie scenes. It would not be erroneous to also apply 

these to still photos. 

Stage 1 

Determine overall lighting strength. 

a. Set meter to ISO 100 (see film 

  sensitivity intermediate values). 

b. Set 24 red line of cine speed 

  scale to F/5.6. 

c. At this time, 

lower than 640 (footcandles). If this is taken as the meter scale position, a value of 

500 footcandles (lower than 640 footcandles) becomes the required lighting strength 

(see meter intermediate scale values). 

mark indication on dial scale becomes slightly 

Stage 2 
Key light setting 

a.  Turn on key light (main light) and determine direction required for subject illumination. 

b. 

Without installing slide, hold meter at the subject position, point Lumisphere toward 

camera and set stopper button to released 

position. 

c.  Adjust main light intensity or distance until meter indicates 400. The indication can 

then be increased to the required 500 footcandles (determined in Stage 1c) by 

applying fill in light. 

Stage 3 
Adjust  illumination contrast  

a. Install Lumidisc in place of Lumisphere. 

b. Measure key light (indication should be 400 footcandles). 

c. Turn on fill in light. 

d. As described in section on outdoors Illumination Contrast 

  Adjustment, adjust fill in light to obtain suitable illumination 

  contrast. (For a contrast ratio of 2 : 1, the fill in light indication 

  must be 200 footcandles.) Lighting from back affects contrast 

  only slightly.  
 

30 

Summary of Contents for L-398M

Page 1: ...SEKONIC STUDIO DELUXE II L 398M Operating Instructions ...

Page 2: ... Employing Cine Scale 14 3 Using Exposure Multipliers 2 1 1 2 15 Employing Special Accessories 15 1 Direct Reading Slides 15 2 Direct Reading Slide Application 16 Measurement Examples with Various Subjects 17 1 Portrait Photography 17 2 Typical Scenery 18 3 Observatorial Scenes 18 4 Snow Scenes 20 5 Scenes with Side or Back Lighting 21 6 Silhouette Photography 22 Applications Summary 23 1 Special ...

Page 3: ...od of 18 people buildings etc and when this can be considered the average value street snapshots trees forest scenes etc 1 Optimum exposure meter for incident light measuring method also applicable for reflected light method 2 Freely rotatable light sensor section for very easily performed measurements 3 Meter stopper mechanism allows operation while hand is released from meter 4 Meter release mec...

Page 4: ...eading slides optional can be used for directly determining the aperture value 8 Selenium photocell is employed as light sensing element eliminating need for battery 9 Wide selection of available accessories allows numerous photographic techniques to be enjoyed 3 ...

Page 5: ... 1 3f stop ISO Scale 6 12000 Shutter Scale 60 1 8000 second Aperture Scale 0 7 128 Cine Scale 8 fps 128 fps EV Scale 1 20 exposure value Calibration Constant C 340 K 1 2 5 Dimensions 112 x 58 x 34 mm Weight Approx 190 grams NOTE The outlooks and specifications described in this booklet shall be changed without pre advice if necessary 4 ...

Page 6: ...PART DESIGNATIONS Fror pointer xopper button mat Lumlsphera Light sensorm 1 Footcandle scale nrirlan linb P Aperture value 1 for direct reading ___ w wne scale 44 I A __ I Rear 5 Meter scale Dial scale ...

Page 7: ...Lumisphere Lumidisc Lumigrid Total of 11 direct reading slides set of 11 slides in case e Optional Accessories sold separately Direct reading slides High H slide ...

Page 8: ...es the needle is released At this time the meter will deflect freely even if the stopper button is released To fix the needle turn the stopper button counter clockwise to where the mark is positioned With stopper button in released position cover light sensor with hand or black cloth to completely block light Check that meter needle correctly indi cates zero position If the indication deviates fro...

Page 9: ...ere carefully clockwise to secure b Set film sensitivity knob to sensitivity value of employed film Set ISO value to right side ISO mark Photo shows setting for ISO 100 c From position where subject is to be measured point Lumi sphere in direction of camera Light sensor be turned freely d Hold meter erect and press stopper button Meter ...

Page 10: ...t the deflected position If the location is excessively bright and the meter needle deflects beyond scale insert the High slide e Read the footcandle indication of the meter needle f Transfer footcandle value to the dial scale dial ring and set the scale mark If the High slide has been inserted set the mark 9 ...

Page 11: ...ing the set combination of shutter speed and aperture scale is automatically altered to the appropriate one corresponding to the changed ISO value Meter scale intermediate values intermediate values for shutter speed and aperture scale Film sensitivity intermediate values Note When no slide is inserted strong light directly striking the slide slot may enter through the slot Although this does not ...

Page 12: ...ointer dial and set the pointer 1 7 at the footcandle value the needle points to e In the same manner measure the fill in light In this case use care that light from main source dose not enter sensor f Read a difference between the footcandle value the pointer is set see above c and the one for fill in light needle position Ratio between main and fillip light footcandles becomes the contrast ratio...

Page 13: ...scale insert High slide then multiply footcandle indication by 32 Example 80 x 32 2560 footcandles 2560 x 10 76 27545 6 lux a Mount Lumigrid sensor in the same manner as Lumisphere b Set sensitivity value of employed film Setting is performed in the same manner as for incident light measurement c Point Lumigrid toward part of subject to be measured d As close as possible to the subject measure ref...

Page 14: ...ication footcandles are units of incident light only this value becomes simply a reference f Transfer indicated value to dial However since scale and set g At this time shutter speed Rotate the dial ring mark scale and aperture scale combination becomes the correct exposure Note Do not employ slides for reflected light measurement More accurate results can be obtained for reflected light measureme...

Page 15: ...s maker s catalogue etc for shutter speed information Shutter angle and exposure calculation 2 Employing Cine Scale Incident and reflected light measurements during cine pho tography are performed in the same manner as described pre viously However since the cine scale cine camera film speed read the numerals correspond to aperture scale indication that pertains to the employed film speed a Read m...

Page 16: ... or to the dial scale value EMPLOYING SPECIAL ACCESSORIES 1 Direct Reading Slides A total of 11 slides are available all of which may be used together with the Lumisphere and Lumidisc Note that they cannot be used with Lumigrid The High slide as mentioned previously is employed for varying the measuring range in 2 steps high and low illumination however it can also be used for direct reading The o...

Page 17: ...When photographing select slide from the above table according to film sensitivity and shutter speed Insert slide and perform measurement in the same manner as for incident light Read directly the Since it is not necessary to rotate the dial when employing direct reading slides setting becomes extremely fast and convenient 16 aperture value the meter needle ...

Page 18: ...ortrait photography is when the human subject is in the center of the picture and the exposure adjusted to him In addition camera to subject distance must be considered whether the picture is to be one person or a group Measurement by incident light Lumisphere installed displays high effectiveness in portrait photography Perform measurement as described in the section on Incident Light Measurement...

Page 19: ...int in a direction parallel to the camera optical axis If the subject is shadowed either move the measuring position to the same type of location or reproduce the same conditions with the hand or other means Portrayals of buildings etc can be considered as general middle distance scenery while main subjects can be treated in the same manner as described in the section on Portrait Photography 3 Obs...

Page 20: ... values perform as follows Transfer mean value of the two footcandle indications aperture scale to the dial Example If 320 8 footcandles and 80 4 footcandles are obtained the mean value becomes 160 5 61 In the case of 80 4 and 40 2 8 footcandles the intermediate becomes the desired value Consequently transfer that value to the dial Transfer each footcandle value to the dial to obtain exposure In c...

Page 21: ...73 while even after several days in urban areas this declines only to about 60 Compensation must therefore be performed Measurement by standard method is reduced by Example Note 1 Reduce as much as possible since overexposed snow can take on a flour like appearance without luster in the finished photograph Note 2 flectivity value of snow This may vary according to snow quality and soiling 20 compe...

Page 22: ...e cases good results can be obtained with reflected light measurement under back light conditions cloudy snow scenes where glare is less and snow scenes under direct lighting Install Lumigrid and point light sensor slightly downward to block light from the sky then from camera position aimtoward subject and measure Be sure to set the employ slides 5 Scenes with Side or Back Lighting mark at this t...

Page 23: ...mposition but for a generally more attractive result perform as follows First use the Lumisphere and measure by standard method then determine exposure from the mean value same technique as used for Observatorial Scenes 6 Silhouette Photography In situations such as a silhouette of a person tree or bridge in the foreground against the setting sun and brilliantly shining sky as background remove sl...

Page 24: ... value when used for incident light measurement during color or monochrome photography of fleshtones portrait photography in which fleshtones are considered as the main picture element for determining exposure Since good or bad quality portrayals can be discerned even by amateurs fleshtones become the only true standard in color photography They can also be given a wider range of artistic expressi...

Page 25: ...reflectors are used to brighten shadow portions of the subject In this situation install the Lumidisc point it toward the sun and read the indicated value Turn the memo pointer dial and set the pointer 17 at the read value Next point the Lumidisc toward the reflector shield with hand to avoid sunlight and again read the indicated value To obtain maximum color effect this fill in light source shoul...

Page 26: ...Main light measurement Fill in light measurement Use white or silver reflector to brighten shadow portions of subject Exposure measurement 25 ...

Page 27: ...rought into proximity with subject to allow incident light method Measurement in these type situations in described below 1 Luminance range center point Refers to measuring subject luminance by reflected light method This luminance varies somewhat according to incident light strength and surface reflectivity of the subject Incident light becomes measured by taking the standard surface reflection a...

Page 28: ... of 18 is measured this means that the dial scale will indicate 20 When determining exposure by using the Lumisphere or Lumidisc the mark will always indicate the center of luminance range regardless of whether or not the High slide is inserted If the measured value is set to the dial scale mark and the mark dose not reach the scale reflected light measurement with the Lumigrid cannot be performed...

Page 29: ...ographs can be obtained with typical color film if within the subject luminance distribution the maximum is less than 4 times the center point and minimum more than 1 4 times i e overall luminance range becomes less than 16 1 b With a luminance center point of 20 if the measured maximum luminance is higher than 80 center point 20 x 4 80 color of that surface will become faded in the photograph Con...

Page 30: ...t of the luminance range center point 4 Illumination Adjustment The Studio Deluxe possesses an array of functions for the performance of illumination adjustments which were nearly unknown in earlier instruments It allows the shooting site to be set up quickly and accurately Described here are set up procedure and 29 ...

Page 31: ...mine direction required for subject illumination b Without installing slide hold meter at the subject position point Lumisphere toward camera and set stopper button to released position c Adjust main light intensity or distance until meter indicates 400 The indication can then be increased to the required 500 footcandles determined in Stage 1c by applying fill in light Stage 3 Adjust illumination ...

Page 32: ... are any locations on the subject brighter than 64 or dimmer than 4 mark to 500 and read Stage 5 Determine correct exposure Although above Stage 4b includes an exposure value measurement using the Lumisphere perform correct exposure measurement as a final check With the illumination controlled as described this should accurately become F 5 6 1 50 sec This 5 stage procedure allows full control of a...

Page 33: ...1 15 In closeup photography M 1 2 is referred to as the compensation factor Measuring Method Hold meter as close as possible to the subject and point Lumisphere toward the camera If light source is very close to the subject temporarily remove the subject and hold the Lumisphere in the subject position The light then striking the Lumisphere becomes exactly the same as that illuminating the subject ...

Page 34: ...1 1 14 1 2 25 10 5 14 1 1 15 1 2 5 12 13 1 1 16 1 2 75 14 12 1 1 17 1 3 16 11 1 1 19 1 3 5 20 10 1 1 21 1 4 25 9 1 1 24 1 4 5 30 8 1 1 27 1 5 36 7 1 1 31 1 6 49 6 1 1 36 1 7 64 5 1 1 44 1 8 81 4 5 1 1 50 1 9 100 4 1 1 56 1 10 121 3 5 1 1 65 1 1 1 144 3 1 1 78 1 12 169 2 75 1 1 86 1 13 196 2 5 1 1 96 1 14 225 2 25 1 2 09 1 15 256 2 1 2 25 1 16 289 1 75 1 2 47 1 17 324 1 5 1 2 78 1 18 361 1 25 1 3 2...

Page 35: ...c fields or where insect repellants are located metal cabinets clothing dressers etc Keep Lumisphere and Lumidisc clean and protect from scratches If severely soiled these can be washed in a lukewarm solution of mild detergent Rinse and dry thoroughly In event service is required contact the nearest authorized service agency If necessary to ship the meter be sure to surround it with at least 3cm 1...

Page 36: ...SEKONIC CORPORATION 7 24 14 OIZUMI GAKUEN CHO NERIMA KU TOKYO 178 8686 JAPAN TEL 03 3978 2335 FAX 03 3978 5229 T156270B A ...

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