Seagate ST9160511NS - Constellation 7200 160 GB Hard Drive Product Manual Download

Page: 3 / 46

Constellation Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Contents

1.0

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1

About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0

Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1

Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.2

Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2.1

LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.3

Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.4

Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.5

Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.6

Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.7

Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.8

Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.8.1

Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.8.2

Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.8.3

Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.8.4

Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.9

Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.9.1

Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.2

Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.3

Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.4

Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.5

Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.6

Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.10

Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.11

Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.12

Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.12.1

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . 16

2.13

Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.13.1

Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13.2

Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13.3

FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.14

Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.14.1

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 18

2.14.2

China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.15

Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.0

Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.1

Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.2

Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.3

Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.4

Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.5

Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.0

Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.1

Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.2

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.3

Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.3.1

Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4.3.2

Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

4.3.3

S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

5.0

Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Summary of Contents for ST9160511NS - Constellation 7200 160 GB Hard Drive

Page 1: ...Product Manual Constellation Serial ATA 100538694 Rev B April 2009 ST9500530NS ST9160511NS ...

Page 2: ...erring to hard drive capacity one gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measure ment and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Quantitative usage examples for various ...

Page 3: ... 15 2 12 Reliability 16 2 12 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 16 2 13 Agency certification 16 2 13 1 Safety certification 16 2 13 2 Electromagnetic compatibility 16 2 13 3 FCC verification 17 2 14 Environmental protection 18 2 14 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 18 2 14 2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 18...

Page 4: ...ii Constellation Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B ...

Page 5: ... 12V startup and operation current profile for ST9500530NS 10 Figure 2 Typical 5V 12V startup and operation current profile for ST9160511NS 10 Figure 3 Serial ATA connectors 20 Figure 4 Attaching SATA cabling 20 Figure 5 Mounting dimensions top side and end view 21 Figure 6 Air flow 22 ...

Page 6: ......

Page 7: ...rovides the drives with increased areal density State of the art cache and on the fly error correction algorithms Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications Full track multiple sector transfer capability without local processor intervention Quiet operation SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self test that eliminates unnecessary drive ...

Page 8: ...perating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices Note The host adapter may optionally emulate a master slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 master and Device 1 slave accessed at the same ...

Page 9: ...in this manual The data listed in this manual may not be predictive of future generation specifications or requirements If you are designing a system which will use one of the models listed or future generation products and need further assistance please contact your Field Applications Engineer FAE or our global support services group as shown in Section 5 0 2 1 Specification summary tables The sp...

Page 10: ... 14 8 mm 0 583 inches Width mm max 70 0 mm 2 76 inches Length mm max 100 5 mm 3 957 inches Weight max 196 grams 0 43 lbs 188 grams 0 41 lbs Average latency 4 16 msec Power on to ready sec max 20 sec Standby to ready sec max 6 sec 4 sec Track to track seek time msec typical 0 5 read 0 7 write Average seek read msec typical 8 0 Average seek write msec typical 8 4 Startup current typical 12V peak 2 0...

Page 11: ...coustics sound power bels Active 2 6 typical 2 5 typical Idle 2 3 typical 2 1 typical Nonrecoverable read errors 1 sector per 1015 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 73 Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the following web page www seagate com support service From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the ...

Page 12: ...60 61 and 100 103 for additional information about 48 bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes 2 3 Default logical geometry Cylinders Read write heads Sectors per track 16 383 16 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above 2 4 Recording and inter...

Page 13: ...ek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5 000 measurements of seeks between random tracks less overhead Typical seek times msec Read Write Track to track 0 5 0 7 Average 8 0 8 4 Full Stroke 17 4 17 9 Average latency 4 16 Measured in performance mode Note These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual Physical seeks regardless of mode such ...

Page 14: ... Idle_C 0 14 0 05 1 37 0 15 0 05 1 38 Standby 0 16 0 02 1 05 0 17 0 02 1 06 Average Sleep Current 0 16 0 02 1 06 0 16 0 02 1 03 Maximum Start Current DC Peak DC 0 39 0 64 9 64 0 40 0 65 9 77 AC Peak AC 0 73 1 50 21 59 0 72 1 55 22 25 Delayed Motor Start DC max 0 16 0 03 1 12 0 17 0 02 1 08 Peak Operating Current random read Typical DC 0 29 0 13 3 05 0 30 0 14 3 11 Maximum DC 0 29 0 15 3 22 0 30 0 ...

Page 15: ...41 0 62 9 51 AC Peak AC 0 57 0 77 12 11 0 57 1 09 15 94 Delayed Motor Start DC max 0 16 0 02 1 01 0 17 0 02 1 04 Peak Operating Current random read Typical DC 0 31 0 11 2 88 0 31 0 11 2 92 Maximum DC 0 31 0 12 3 01 0 32 0 12 3 07 Maximum DC peak 0 82 0 52 10 34 0 84 0 52 10 44 Peak Operating Current random write Typical DC 0 35 0 12 3 18 0 36 0 12 3 22 Maximum DC 0 35 0 12 3 23 0 36 0 12 3 28 Maxi...

Page 16: ...erial ATA Product Manual Rev B 2 8 1 1 Typical current profiles Figure 1 Typical 5V 12V startup and operation current profile for ST9500530NS Figure 2 Typical 5V 12V startup and operation current profile for ST9160511NS ...

Page 17: ...line Using 12 volt power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz Using 5 volt power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read write current 2 8 3 Voltage tol...

Page 18: ...dle condition timers Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate command method Use the EPC Set Features Command This allows the host to directly transition the drive to any supported PowerChoice mode The drive preserves the existing idle power settings PowerChoice reporting methods PowerChoiceTM provides these reporting methods for tracking purposes Check Power Mode Reports Current power condition Power...

Page 19: ...ing 37 7 C 99 9 F max Nonoperating 40 0 C 104 0 F max 2 9 4 Altitude Operating 60 96 m to 3 048 m 200 ft to 10 000 ft Nonoperating 60 96 m to 12 192 m 200 ft to 40 000 ft 2 9 5 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 2 9 5 1 Operating shock These drives comply with t...

Page 20: ...ration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards speci fied in this document are specified below 2 9 6 2 Nonoperating vibration The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limite...

Page 21: ... to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 2 11 Electromagnetic immunity When properly installed in a representative host system the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency RF environments defined in the following table Table 4 Radio frequency environments Test Description Performance level R...

Page 22: ...b page www seagate com support service From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and country of purchase The system will display the warranty information for your drive Preventive maintenance None required 2 13 Agency certification 2 13 1 Safety certification The drives are recognized in accordance with UL...

Page 23: ...e total assembly enclosure disc drive motherboard power supply etc does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart J Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception Radio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and us...

Page 24: ...mogenous material level is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard 2 15 Corrosive environment Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B845 However this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential app...

Page 25: ...elf frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure Handle the drive by its edges or frame only The drive is extremely fragile handle it with care Do not press down on the drive top cover Always rest the drive on a padded antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer Do no...

Page 26: ...ation or Install a SATA host adapter that supports autonegotiation leave the drive jumper block set to Normal operation see Figure 3 below and connect the drive to that adapter This option has the benefit of not limiting the drive to a 1 5 Gbits sec transfer rate Jumper block SATA interface connector SATA power connector Limit data transfer rate to 1 5 Gbits per second 3 0 Gbits per second operati...

Page 27: ...nting the drive Allow a minimum clearance of 0 030 inches 0 76 mm around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling as a guideline Please refer to Section 3 5 for final cooling requirements Use only M3 x 0 5 metric mounting screws Four 4 threads 0 080 inches minimum screw engagement recommended Also ensure maximum screw length does not bottom out in mounting holes Do not overtighten the mountin...

Page 28: ...so that the least amount of air flow resistance is created while providing air flow to the electronics and HDA Also the shortest possible path between the air inlet and exit should be chosen to minimize the travel length of air heated by the drive and other heat sources within the rack cabinet or drawer environment If forced air is determined to be necessary possible air flow patterns are shown in...

Page 29: ...refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification 4 1 Hot Plug compatibility Constellation Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accor dance with the Serial ATA II Extension to Serial ATA 1 0a specification This specification can be downloaded from www serialata org Caution The drive motor must come to a complete stop Ready to...

Page 30: ...for pre charge when installed in a blind mate backplane configuration 4 All used voltage pins Vx must be terminated Table 5 Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments ...

Page 31: ...C2H Device Configuration Restore B1H C0H Device Configuration Set B1H C3H Device Reset 08H Download Microcode 92H Execute Device Diagnostics 90H Flush Cache E7H Flush Cache Extended EAH Format Track 50H Identify Device ECH Idle E3H Idle Immediate E1H Initialize Device Parameters 91H Read Buffer E4H Read DMA C8H Read DMA Extended 25H Read DMA Without Retries C9H Read Log Ext 2FH Read Multiple C4H R...

Page 32: ...M A R T Enable Disable Autosave B0H D2H S M A R T Enable Operations B0H D8H S M A R T Execute Offline B0H D4H S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds B0H D1H S M A R T Read Data B0H D0H S M A R T Read Log Sector B0H D5H S M A R T Return Status B0H DAH S M A R T Save Attribute Values B0H D3H S M A R T Write Log Sector B0H D6H Standby E2H Standby Immediate E0H Write Buffer E8H Write DMA CAH Write DMA Ex...

Page 33: ...000H 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 0000H 5 Retired 0000H 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track 63 003FH 7 9 Retired 0000H 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000H none ASCII 20 Retired 0000H 21 Retired 0400H 22 Obsolete 0000H 23 26 Firmware revision 8 ASCII character string padded with blanks to end of string x xx 27 46 Drive model number 40 ASCII characters padded with blank...

Page 34: ...69 74 ATA reserved 0000H 75 Queue depth 0000H 76 Serial ATA capabilities xxxxH 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition xxxxH 78 Serial ATA features supported xxxxH 79 Serial ATA features enabled xxxxH 80 Major version number 003EH 81 Minor version number 0000H 82 Command sets supported 364BH 83 Command sets supported 7C03H 84 Command sets support extension see note following this table 4003H ...

Page 35: ... DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active Bit Word 84 0 SMART error loggin is supported 1 SMART self test is supported 2 Media serial number is supported 3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported 4 Streaming feature set is supported 5...

Page 36: ...upported 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active 14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active ...

Page 37: ...f the features are as indi cated above Table 7 Set Features command values 02H Enable write cache default 03H Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 00H Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 08H PIO mode 0 09H PIO mode 1 0AH PIO mode 2 0BH PIO mode 3 0CH PIO mode 4 default 20H Multiword DMA mode 0...

Page 38: ...i nates unnecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at http seatools seagate com This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses Note If an appropriate code is not written to...

Page 39: ...s through a single password protected Web interface anytime anywhere in the world spp seagate com spp seagate com supports Seagate resellers with product information program benefits and sales tools You may register for customized communications that are not available on the web These communications contain product launch EOL pricing promotions and other channel related information To learn more a...

Page 40: ...e Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products See www seagate com for the service center near you USA Canada Latin America support services For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support presales and warranty service in USA Canada Latin America including business hours go to the Contact Us page on www seagate com Global Customer Support Presales Te...

Page 41: ...Configuration Freeze Lock 25 Device Configuration Identify 25 Device Configuration Restore 25 Device Configuration Set 25 Device Reset 25 dimensions 21 Download Microcode 25 E Electrical fast transient 15 Electromagnetic compatibility 16 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 17 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 17 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89 336 EEC 16 Electromagnetic imm...

Page 42: ...levision interference 17 radio frequency RF 15 Read Buffer 25 Read DMA 25 Read DMA Extended 25 Read DMA without Retries 25 read errors 16 Read Log Ext 25 Read Multiple 25 Read Multiple Extended 25 Read Native Max Address 25 Read Native Max Address Extended 25 Read Sectors 25 Read Sectors Extended 25 Read Sectors Without Retries 25 Read Verify Sectors 25 Read Verify Sectors Extended 25 Read Verify ...

Page 43: ...7 Start stop times 7 start stop cycles 16 static discharge 19 support services 33 Surge immunity 15 T technical support services 33 temperature 7 13 temperature gradient 13 track density 6 Track to track 7 Track to track seek time 7 TUV North America 16 U UL 1950 16 V Vibration 14 voltage 8 Voltage dips interrupts 15 Voltage tolerance 11 W weight 7 wet bulb temperature 13 width 7 Write Buffer 26 W...

Page 44: ...38 Constellation Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B ...

Page 45: ......

Page 46: ...Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive Scotts Valley California 95066 4544 USA Publication Number 100538694 Rev B Printed in U S A ...

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