Seagate Constellation ES ST31000524NS Product Manual Download Page 3

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Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

Contents

1.0

Seagate Technology support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2.0

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.1

About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3.0

Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3.1

Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3.2

Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2.1

LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.3

Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.4

Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.5

Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.6

Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.7

Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.8

Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.8.1

Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.8.2

Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3.8.3

Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3.8.4

Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.9

Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.9.1

Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.9.2

Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.9.3

Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.9.4

Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.9.5

Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.10

Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.11

Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.12

Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.13

Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.13.1

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . 20

3.14

Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.14.1

Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.14.2

Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.14.3

FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.15

Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.15.1

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 22

3.15.2

China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.16

Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.0

Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.1

Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.2

Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.3

Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.4

Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

5.0

Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

5.1

Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

5.2

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

5.3

Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.3.1

Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

5.3.2

Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

5.3.3

S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Summary of Contents for Constellation ES ST31000524NS

Page 1: ...Product Manual Constellation ES Serial ATA 100516232 Rev D April 2010 ST32000644NS ST31000524NS ST3500514NS ...

Page 2: ...itten permission of Seagate Tech nology LLC Call 877 PUB TEK1 877 782 8651 to request permission When referring to drive capacity one gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one megabyte or MB equals one million bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of mea surement and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other...

Page 3: ...Discrete Tones PDTs 19 3 12 Electromagnetic immunity 19 3 13 Reliability 20 3 13 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 20 3 14 Agency certification 20 3 14 1 Safety certification 20 3 14 2 Electromagnetic compatibility 20 3 14 3 FCC verification 21 3 15 Environmental protection 22 3 15 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 22 3 15 2 China R...

Page 4: ...ii Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual Rev D ...

Page 5: ...ual Rev D iii List of Figures Figure 1 Typical 5V startup and operation current profile 13 Figure 2 Typical 12V startup and operation current profile 13 Figure 3 Attaching SATA cabling 24 Figure 4 Mounting dimensions top side and end view 25 ...

Page 6: ......

Page 7: ...clude Presales Technical support Global Support Services telephone numbers business hours Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com www en us support warranty_ _returns_assistance For information regarding Data Recovery Services visit http www i365 com For Seagate OEM Distribution partner portal visit https direct seagate com portal system For...

Page 8: ...0MB per second Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density State of the art cache and on the fly error correction algorithms Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications Full track multiple sector transfer capability without local processor intervention SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self test...

Page 9: ...operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices Note The host adapter may optionally emulate a master slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 master and Device 1 slave accessed at the same...

Page 10: ... ST32000644NS ST31000524NS ST3500514NS Formatted 512 bytes sector 2TB 1TB 500GB Guaranteed sectors 3 907 029 168 1 953 525 168 976 773 168 Heads 8 4 2 Discs 4 2 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read write heads 16 Default cylinders 16 383 Recording density KBPI Kb in max 1421 Track density KTPI ktracks in avg 240 Areal density Gb in2 avg 347 Spindle speed RPM 7200 Intern...

Page 11: ...o 10 000 ft Altitude nonoperating below mean sea level max 60 96 m to 12 192 m 200 ft to 40 000 ft Operational Shock max at 2 ms Read 80 Gs Write 40 Gs Non Operational Shock max at 2 ms 300 Gs 350 Gs Vibration operating 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Operation Rotational vibration 20 1500Hz 12 5 rads s Vibration nonoperating 10 500 Hz 4 9 Grms ref Drive a...

Page 12: ... 3 1 Identify Device command words 60 61 and 100 103 for additional information about 48 bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB 3 3 Default logical geometry Cylinders Read write heads Sectors per track 16 383 16 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined...

Page 13: ... both directions Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks less overhead Typical seek times ms Read Write Track to track 0 5 0 8 Average 8 5 9 5 Average latency 4 16 Measured in performance mode Note These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual Physical seeks regardless of mode suc...

Page 14: ...or write operation Servo electronics are active Seek mode power represents the worst case power consumption using only random seeks with read or write latency time This mode is not typical and is provided for worst case information Read write power and current Read write power is measured with the heads on track based on a 16 sector write followed by a 32 ms delay then a 16 sector read followed by...

Page 15: ... 0 01 0 55 Maximum Start Current DC peak DC 0 35 2 03 26 13 0 36 2 03 26 24 AC Peak DC 0 59 2 66 34 91 0 61 2 64 34 77 Delayed Motor Start DC max 0 09 0 01 0 55 0 09 0 01 0 57 Peak operating current random read Typical DC 0 30 0 63 9 02 0 30 0 63 9 03 Maximum DC 0 30 0 64 9 21 0 31 0 64 9 22 Maximum DC peak 1 04 1 88 27 78 1 06 1 88 27 86 Peak operating current random write Typical DC 0 30 0 52 7 ...

Page 16: ...0 0 01 0 59 Maximum Start Current DC peak DC 0 38 2 05 26 44 0 38 2 05 26 45 AC Peak DC 0 59 2 98 38 76 0 69 2 99 39 29 Delayed Motor Start DC max 0 11 0 01 0 66 0 11 0 01 0 64 Peak operating current random read Typical DC 0 30 0 49 7 41 0 31 0 49 7 42 Maximum DC 0 31 0 50 7 52 0 32 0 50 7 56 Maximum DC peak 0 96 1 54 23 28 0 96 1 54 23 28 Peak operating current random write Typical DC 0 32 0 38 6...

Page 17: ... Active 0 80 2 59 35 08 0 84 2 59 35 28 Average Sleep Current 0 09 0 01 0 54 0 09 0 01 0 56 Maximum Start Current DC peak DC 0 36 2 03 26 14 0 36 2 03 26 14 AC Peak DC 0 55 2 59 33 83 0 63 2 59 34 24 Delayed Motor Start DC max 0 09 0 01 0 55 0 09 0 01 0 59 Peak operating current random read Typical DC 0 29 0 42 6 45 0 29 0 42 6 47 Maximum DC 0 30 0 42 6 56 0 30 0 42 6 54 Maximum DC peak 1 00 1 38 ...

Page 18: ...12 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual Rev D 3 8 1 1 Typical current profiles ...

Page 19: ...he 12 V line or an equivalent 15 ohm resistive load on the 5V line Using 12V power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10MHz Using 5V power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10MHz Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by th...

Page 20: ... drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host In Sleep mode the drive buf fer is disabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host After receiving a reset the drive exits Sleep m...

Page 21: ...values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions EPC feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features Go to Power Condition subcommand to enter any supported power condition Legacy power commands Standby Imme diate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly trans...

Page 22: ...Timer subcommand Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC Go to Power Condition subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands EPC Subcommand Description 00H Restore Power Condition Settings 01H Go to Power Conditi...

Page 23: ... F 5 C may occur without impact to specified MTBF Air flow may be needed to achieve these tempera tures Continual or sustained operation at case temperatures above these values may degrade MTBF The maximum allowable continuous or sustained HDA case temperature for the rated MTBF is 104 F 40 C To confirm that the required cooling for the electronics and HDA is provided place the drive in its final ...

Page 24: ...odels The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half sine shock pulse of 2ms duration 3 9 5 Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws Vibration ma...

Page 25: ...lows the ECMA 74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing Seagate uses this threshold curve originated in ISO 389 7 to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA 74 standards 3 12 Electromagnetic immunity ...

Page 26: ...ves that display the CE mark comply with the European Union EU requirements specified in the Elec tromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC as put into place 20 July 2007 Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment ITE Emission levels are defined by EN 55022 Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024 Drives are teste...

Page 27: ...sure disc drive motherboard power supply etc does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart J Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception Radio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordanc...

Page 28: ...indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard 3 16 Corrosive environment Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B...

Page 29: ...rself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure Handle the drive by its edges or frame only The drive is extremely fragile handle it with care Do not press down on the drive top cover Always rest the drive on a padded antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer Do ...

Page 30: ...conductors in two differential pairs plus three ground connec tions The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter 39 37 in See Table 7 for connector pin definitions Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host For direct backplane connection the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle The drive and the host receptacle inco...

Page 31: ...ould be inserted no more than 0 150 in 3 81mm into the bottom or side mounting holes Do not overtighten the mounting screws maximum torque 6 in lb 4 000 101 6 5 787 146 9898 max 1 028 max 26 111 max 2 00 50 80 1 638 41 605 4 000 101 60 2 x 1 750 2 x 44 45 2 x 3 750 2 x 95 25 C L of drive 1 Notes Dimensions are shown in inches mm 1 Dimensions per SFF 8301 specification 1 1 1 1 122 020 28 499 508 1 ...

Page 32: ...nterface refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification 5 1 Hot Plug compatibility Constellation ES Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accor dance with the Serial ATA Revision 2 6 specification This specification can be downloaded from www serial ata org Caution The drive motor must come to a complete stop Ready to spind...

Page 33: ... for pre charge when installed in a blind mate backplane configuration 4 All used voltage pins Vx must be terminated Table 7 Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments...

Page 34: ... Configuration Restore B1H C0H Device Configuration Set B1H C3H Device Reset 08H Download Microcode 92H Execute Device Diagnostics 90H Flush Cache E7H Flush Cache Extended EAH Format Track 50H Identify Device ECH Idle E3H Idle Immediate E1H Initialize Device Parameters 91H Read Buffer E4H Read DMA C8H Read DMA Extended 25H Read DMA Without Retries C9H Read Log Ext 2FH Read Multiple C4H Read Multip...

Page 35: ... Autosave B0H D2H S M A R T Enable Operations B0H D8H S M A R T Execute Offline B0H D4H S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds B0H D1H S M A R T Read Data B0H D0H S M A R T Read Log Sector B0H D5H S M A R T Return Status B0H DAH S M A R T Save Attribute Values B0H D3H S M A R T Write Log Sector B0H D6H Standby E2H Standby Immediate E0H Write Buffer E8H Write DMA CAH Write DMA Extended 35H Write DMA F...

Page 36: ... 0000H 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 0000H 5 Retired 0000H 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track 63 003FH 7 9 Retired 0000H 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000H none ASCII 20 Retired 0000H 21 Retired 0400H 22 Obsolete 0000H 23 26 Firmware revision 8 ASCII character string padded with blanks to end of string x xx 27 46 Drive model number 40 ASCII characters padded with bla...

Page 37: ...0000H 75 Queue depth 001FH 76 Serial ATA capabilities xxxxH 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition xxxxH 78 Serial ATA features supported xxxxH 79 Serial ATA features enabled xxxxH 80 Major version number 003EH 81 Minor version number 0028H 82 Command sets supported 364BH 83 Command sets supported 7C03H 84 Command sets support extension see note following this table 4003H See Word 108 111 no...

Page 38: ...d DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active Bit Word 84 0 SMART error logging is supported 1 SMART self test is supported 2 Media serial number is supported 3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported 4 Streaming feature set is supported...

Page 39: ...supported 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active 14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active ...

Page 40: ... of the features are as indi cated above Table 9 Set Features command values 02H Enable write cache default 03H Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 00H Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 08H PIO mode 0 09H PIO mode 1 0AH PIO mode 2 0BH PIO mode 3 0CH PIO mode 4 default 20H Multiword DMA mode...

Page 41: ...mi nates unnecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at http seatools seagate com This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses Note If an appropriate code is not written t...

Page 42: ...36 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual Rev D ...

Page 43: ...lt logical geometry 6 density 6 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 28 Device Configuration Identify 28 Device Configuration Restore 28 Device Configuration Set 28 Device Reset 28 dimensions 25 disc surface 8 Download Microcode 28 E Electrical fast transient 19 Electromagnetic compatibility 20 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 21 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 21 Electromagnetic Com...

Page 44: ...ing current 9 10 11 Physical characteristics 7 point to point 3 24 Power consumption 8 power consumption 8 Power modes 14 Power specifications 8 Power management modes 14 Power on to Ready 7 precautions 23 printed circuit board 23 programmable power management 14 Prominent Discrete Tones 19 Q quick reference 4 R Radiated RF immunity 19 radio and television interference 21 radio frequency RF 19 ran...

Page 45: ...29 Set Multiple Mode 29 shipping container 17 Shock 18 single track seeks 7 Sleep 14 29 Sleep mode 14 sound 19 Specification summary table 4 spindle speed 6 Spinup power 8 Standby 14 29 Standby Immediate 29 Standby mode 8 14 standby timer 14 Standby to Ready 7 Start stop times 7 static discharge 23 subassembly 21 support services 1 Surge immunity 19 T technical support services 1 temperature 7 17 ...

Page 46: ...40 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual Rev D ...

Page 47: ......

Page 48: ...Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive Scotts Valley California 95066 4544 USA Publication Number 100516232 Rev D ...

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