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Constellation ES.3 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

  5

  

1.0

Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: 

 

Seagate

®

 Constellation

®

 ES.3 Serial ATA model drives:.

These drives provide the following key features:
• 7200 RPM spindle speed.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).
• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
• PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings
• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
• Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance
• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

For more information on FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certification see See Section 4.0 on page 28 .

1.1

About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configura-

tion options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to 
allow the user to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in current system and expect all existing applications to 
work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no 
master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host 
adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially 
means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward 
compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, 
and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the 
Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates 
parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from 

www.serialata.org

.

Standard models

Self-Encrypting Drive (SED)

SED FIPS 140-2 Drive

ST4000NM0033

ST4000NM0053

ST4000NM0073

ST3000NM0033

ST3000NM0053

ST3000NM0073

ST2000NM0033

ST2000NM0053

ST2000NM0073

ST1000NM0033

ST1000NM0053

ST1000NM0073

Note

Seagate recommends validating the drive configuration with the selected HBA/RAID 
controller manufacturer to ensure full 4 & 3TB capacity capabilities.

Note

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on 
separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the 
same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of 
shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

Summary of Contents for 9ZM175-006

Page 1: ...T2000NM0033 ST1000NM0033 Self Encrypting Drive models ST4000NM0053 ST3000NM0053 ST2000NM0053 ST1000NM0053 SED FIPS 140 2 models ST4000NM0073 ST3000NM0073 ST2000NM0073 ST1000NM0073 Constellation ES 3 SATA Product Manual 100671511 Rev F March 2016 ...

Page 2: ... billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Actual quantities will vary based on various factors including file size file format features and ap...

Page 3: ...romagnetic immunity 22 2 11 Reliability 22 2 11 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 22 2 12 Agency certification 23 2 12 1 Safety certification 23 2 12 2 Electromagnetic compatibility 23 2 12 3 FCC verification 23 2 13 Environmental protection 24 2 13 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 24 2 13 2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substance...

Page 4: ...Power requirements 31 5 9 Supported commands 31 5 10 RevertSP 31 5 11 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives 31 5 12 Sanitize Device CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT 31 6 0 Serial ATA SATA interface 32 6 1 Hot Plug compatibility 32 6 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions 32 6 3 Supported ATA commands 33 6 3 1 Identify Device command 35 6 3 2 Set Features command 39 6 3 3 S M A R T comm...

Page 5: ...rmation regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com support warranty and replacements For information regarding data recovery services visit http www seagate com services software seagate recovery services recover For Seagate OEM Distribution partner and reseller portals visit http www seagate com partners Seagate Technology Support Services ...

Page 6: ...n current system and expect all existing applications to work as normal The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point to point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter There is no master slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they ...

Page 7: ...ted 512 bytes sector 4TB 3TB 2TB 1TB Guaranteed sectors 7 814 037 168 5 860 533 168 3 907 029 168 1 953 525 168 Heads 10 8 5 3 Discs 5 4 3 2 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read write heads 16 Default cylinders 16 383 Recording density KBPI Kb in max 1862 Track density KTPI ktracks in avg 305 Areal density Gb in2 avg 566 Spindle speed RPM 7200 Internal data transfer rate ...

Page 8: ...Rotational vibration 20 1500Hz 12 5 rads s Vibration nonoperating 10 500 Hz 4 9 Grms ref Drive acoustics sound power bels Idle 2 8 typical 3 0 max Performance seek 3 0 typical 3 4 max Nonrecoverable read errors 1 sector per 1015 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 44 based on 8760 POH Maximum Rated Workload Maximum rate of 550TB year Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the driv...

Page 9: ...only ran dom seeks with read or write latency time This mode is not typical and is provided for worst case information Read write power and current Read write power is measured with the heads on track based on a 16 sector write followed by a 32 ms delay then a 16 sector read followed by a 32ms delay Operating power and current Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks 40 percent re...

Page 10: ...6 0 45 Idle_C 0 15 0 27 Standby 0 15 0 01 Maximum Start Current DC peak DC 3s 0 52 2 16 AC Peak DC 3s 0 85 2 89 Delayed Motor Start DC max 3s 0 16 0 01 Operating current random read Typical DC 0 31 0 81 Maximum DC 3s 0 32 0 84 Maximum DC peak 3s 1 83 2 43 Operating current random write Typical DC 0 30 0 78 Maximum DC 3s 0 32 0 79 Maximum DC peak 3s 0 78 2 39 Operating current sequential read Typic...

Page 11: ...16 0 45 Idle_C 0 15 0 27 Standby 0 15 0 01 Maximum Start Current DC peak DC 3s 0 52 2 16 AC Peak DC 3s 0 85 2 89 Delayed Motor Start DC max 3s 0 16 0 01 Operating current random read Typical DC 0 31 0 81 Maximum DC 3s 0 32 0 84 Maximum DC peak 3s 1 83 2 43 Operating current random write Typical DC 0 30 0 78 Maximum DC 3s 0 32 0 79 Maximum DC peak 3s 0 78 2 39 Operating current sequential read Typi...

Page 12: ...16 0 32 Idle_C 0 15 0 21 Standby 0 15 0 01 Maximum Start Current DC peak DC 3s 0 48 2 86 AC Peak DC 3s 0 67 2 91 Delayed Motor Start DC max 3s 0 16 0 01 Operating current random read Typical DC 0 30 0 66 Maximum DC 3s 0 31 0 71 Maximum DC peak 3s 1 40 2 27 Operating current random write Typical DC 0 30 0 63 Maximum DC 3s 0 31 0 64 Maximum DC peak 3s 0 67 2 24 Operating current sequential read Typi...

Page 13: ...16 0 27 Idle_C 0 16 0 18 Standby 0 15 0 01 Maximum Start Current DC peak DC 3s 0 60 2 12 AC Peak DC 3s 1 57 2 89 Delayed Motor Start DC max 3s 0 16 0 01 Operating current random read Typical DC 0 32 0 54 Maximum DC 3s 0 34 0 57 Maximum DC peak 3s 1 23 2 10 Operating current random write Typical DC 0 32 0 55 Maximum DC 3s 0 33 0 56 Maximum DC peak 3s 0 69 2 08 Operating current sequential read Typi...

Page 14: ...ellation ES 3 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev F 13 2 6 1 1 Typical current profiles Figure 1 4TB Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Figure 2 4TB Typical 12V startup and operation current profile ...

Page 15: ...ellation ES 3 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev F 14 2 6 1 2 Typical current profiles Figure 3 3TB Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Figure 4 3TB Typical 12V startup and operation current profile ...

Page 16: ...ellation ES 3 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev F 15 2 6 1 3 Typical current profiles Figure 5 2TB Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Figure 6 2TB Typical 12V startup and operation current profile ...

Page 17: ...ellation ES 3 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev F 16 2 6 1 4 Typical current profiles Figure 7 1TB Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Figure 8 1TB Typical 12V startup and operation current profile ...

Page 18: ...n inactive for a specifiable length of time The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command In Standby mode the drive buffer is enabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host In Sleep mode th...

Page 19: ...d Power Conditions EPC feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features Go to Power Condition subcommand to enter any supported power condition Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions PowerCh...

Page 20: ...es less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC Go to Power Condition subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name Manufacturer Default Timer Values Idle_a 2 min Idle_b 4 mi...

Page 21: ...re may occur without impact to the rated MTBF temperature However continual or sustained operation at case temperatures beyond the rated MTBF temperature will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values see Section 3 4 To confirm that the required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA place the drive...

Page 22: ...rformance standards specified in this document are specified below Rotary Random Operating Vibration 2 7 5 2 Nonoperating vibration The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below 2 8 Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A weighted acoustic s...

Page 23: ...MTBF conditions and the maximum drive operating conditions may occur without significant impact to the rated MTBF However continual or sustained operation beyond the rated MTBF conditions will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Table 7 Radio frequency environments Test Description Performance level Reference standard Electrostatic discharge Contact HCP VCP 4 kV Air 8 kV B EN 610...

Page 24: ...ectromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority ACA 2 12 3 FCC verification These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure not attached as an external device As such each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer As a subassembly no Federal Communic...

Page 25: ...al level is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard 2 14 Corrosive environment Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B845 However this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application enviro...

Page 26: ...etermine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site www seagate com The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information Shipping When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep the original box Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a drive in a non approved container voids the...

Page 27: ... require cables users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 10 Figure 10 Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation Constellation ES 3 Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors 3 4 Drive mounting Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side mounting holes or four screws in the bottom mounting holes See Figure 12 for driv...

Page 28: ...nsions See Section 3 4 Drive mounting Figure 12 Mounting dimensions top side and end view Weight 4TB models 1 543 lb 700 g 3TB models 1 444 lb 655g 2TB models 1 400 lb 635g 1TB models 1 334 lb 605 g Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8301 and SFF 8323 found at www sffcommittee org mm in mm in mm in ...

Page 29: ... operate in FIPS Approved Mode of Operation these SEDs require security initialization For more information refer to Security Rules section in the Security Policy document uploaded on the NIST website To reference the product certification visit http csrc nist gov groups STM cmvp documents 140 1 1401vend htm and search for Seagate Level 2 security Security Level 2 enhances the physical security me...

Page 30: ...is itself encrypted when it is stored on the media and when it is in volatile temporary storage DRAM external to the encryption engine A unique data encryption key is used for each of the drives possible16 data bands see Section 5 5 5 2 Controlled access The drive has two security providers SPs called the Admin SP and the Locking SP These act as gatekeepers to the drive security services Security ...

Page 31: ...a Bands may be defined in a similar way Band2 through Band15 but before these bands can be allocated LBA space they must first be individually enabled using the EraseMaster password Data bands cannot overlap but they can be sequential with one band ending at LBA x and the next beginning at LBA x 1 Each data band has its own drive generated encryption key and its own user supplied password The host...

Page 32: ... barcode 5 11 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives The ATA SECURITY ERASE UNIT command shall support both the Normal and Enhanced erase modes with the following modifications additions Normal Erase Normal erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive followed by an overwrite operation that repeatedly writes a single sector containing random data to th...

Page 33: ...dle stop time indicated in Section 2 5 prior to changing the plane of operation This time is required to insure data integrity 6 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 8 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors Table 8 Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A Differential signal pair A from ...

Page 34: ...of the ATA commands refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification See S M A R T commands on page 40 for details and subcommands used in the S M A R T implementation Table 9 Supported ATA commands Command name Command code in hex Check Power Mode E5H Download Microcode 92H Execute Device Diagnostics 90H Flush Cache E7H Flush Cache Extended EAH Identify Device ECH Idle E3...

Page 35: ... C6H Sleep E6H S M A R T Disable Operations B0H D9H S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave B0H D2H S M A R T Enable Operations B0H D8H S M A R T Execute Offline B0H D4H S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds B0H D1H S M A R T Read Data B0H D0H S M A R T Read Log Sector B0H D5H S M A R T Return Status B0H DAH S M A R T Save Attribute Values B0H D3H S M A R T Write Log Sector B0H D6H Standby E2H Standby Imm...

Page 36: ...ation information Bit 15 0 ATA 1 ATAPI Bit 7 removable media Bit 6 removable controller Bit 0 reserved 0C5AH 1 Number of logical cylinders 16 383 2 ATA reserved 0000H 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 0000H 5 Retired 0000H 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track 63 003FH 7 9 Retired 0000H 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000H none ASCII 20 Retired 0000H 21 Retired 0400H 22 Obsol...

Page 37: ...er cycle time per word 120 ns 0078H 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 120 ns 0078H 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control 240 ns 00F0H 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control 120 ns 0078H 69 74 ATA reserved 0000H 75 Queue depth 001FH 76 Serial ATA capabilities xxxxH 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition xxxxH 78 Serial ATA features supported x...

Page 38: ...59 Seagate reserved xxxxH 160 205 ATA reserved 0000H 206 SCT Command Transport command set If bit 0 is set to one then the device supports SCT Command Trans port Bits 7 2 indicate individual SCT feature support xxBDH 207 254 ATA reserved 0000H 255 Integrity word xxA5H Note See the bit descriptions below for words 63 84 and 88 of the Identify Drive data Description if bit is set to 1 Bit Word 63 0 ...

Page 39: ...s supported 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is current...

Page 40: ...et transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 00H Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 08H PIO mode 0 09H PIO mode 1 0AH PIO mode 2 0BH PIO mode 3 0CH PIO mode 4 default 20H Multiword DMA mode 0 21H Multiword DMA mode 1 22H Multiword DMA mode 2 40H Ultra DMA mode 0 41H Ultra DMA mode 1 42H Ultra DMA mode...

Page 41: ...ecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at http www seagate com support downloads seatools This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled Users must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses Table 11 S M A R T commands Code...

Page 42: ...United States 408 658 1000 ASIA PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte Ltd 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 Singapore 569877 65 6485 3888 EUROPE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16 18 rue du Dôme 92100 Boulogne Billancourt France 33 1 4186 10 00 Publication Number 100671510 Rev F March 2016 ...

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