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bar just enough to fit the other end into 

the slot on the opposing side of the shaft 

frame. Push approximately half of the 

heddles to each end of the shaft. Secure 

the heddle bars into the heddle bar hooks.

16. 

 Put the shaft back in the loom and 

secure the jack pin with the hex nut. 

Repeat for the other shafts. Be sure to 

keep the heddles oriented in the same 

direction for easier threading.

INSTALLING TIE-UP CORDS

17. 

 Loop one end of each tie-up cord 

through a hole in the lamm. For 8-shaft 

and 4 Now-4 Later looms, there is one tie-

up cord for every lamm hole. For 4-shaft 

looms, use only the 6 middle holes of each 

lamm.

18. 

 Tie shafts to a treadle by slipping a tie-

up cord into the slot in a treadle (Figure 

5). Work from the front lamm to the rear 

lamm for each treadle. After you have 

completed your tie-up, check each treadle 

by pushing it all the way to the floor and 

releasing it, making sure that the button 

12. 

 To attach the apron bar to the apron 

cords, take a pinch of the cord about 

4" from the end (Figure 3B). Insert the 

pinched cord through the second hole in 

the cord. Pull on the pinched cord until 

a new loop forms that is large enough 

for the apron bar to slip through (Figure 

3C). Slide the apron bar through the loop 

(Figure 3D) and pull tight. Repeat until all 

cords are attached to the apron bar. Attach 

the other apron bar to its beam in the 

same way.

USING THE BEATER PIN

13. 

 The small metal pin attached to the 

outside right leg holds the beater upright 

during warping. Push the pin through the 

hole in the leg and then through the slot 

in the beater side. Pull out the beater pin 

and replace it in its holder before weaving 

or before folding the loom.

INSTALLING HEDDLES 

14. 

 Remove the shafts from the loom 

by removing the rubber O-rings and 

unscrewing the small hex nuts from the 

jack pins (Figure 4). Pull the shaft straight 

up and out of the loom. When you put the 

shaft back in the loom, be sure to insert 

the jack pin back into the hole and secure 

it with the hex nut. Replacing the rubber 

O-ring is optional.

15. 

 Lay the shaft on a flat surface. Lay two 

heddle bars next to the heddles. Carefully 

slide a group of heddles onto the heddle 

bars. Fit one end of each heddle bar into 

one of the slots in the shaft frame. Using 

very gentle pressure, flex the heddle 

FIGURE 5: INSTALLING TIE-UP CORDS

   FIGURE 4: JACK PIN ATTACHMENT

shaft 
frame

hex nut

jack pin

lamm

tie-up

end of treadle (rear)

button

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