Sanwa MG1000 Instructions Download Page 1

MG1000/MG500/MG125

INSULATION RESISTANCE TESTER

②07.08

 

[1]  SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
      Before use, read the following safety precautions.

Thank you for purchasing the Sanwa MG1000/MG500/MG125 digital insulation 
resistance tester. Before use, please read this manual thoroughly to ensure 
correct and safe use. Keep this Instruction Manual together with the product.
Be sure to read the information under “     WARNING” that is intended to prevent 
personal injury such as burn and electric shock and other serious accidents.

1-1  Explanation of Warning Symbols

The meaning of the symbols used in this manual and attached to the product is 
as follows:

: Very important instructions for safe use
• The warning messages are intended to prevent accidents to operating 

personnel such as burn and electric shock.

• The caution messages are intended to prevent incorrect handling and 

measurement which may damage the product.

: Dangerous voltages
: Ground.

: DC.

: AC.

: Fuse.

: Double or enhanced insulation.

1-2  Warning Messages for Safe Use

WARNING

The following instructions are intended to prevent personal injury such as burn and 
electric shock.  Be sure to follow them when using the tester:

INSTRUCTIONS

1-3  Overload protection

 

The maximum rated input value and overload protection have been defined for 
the input terminals of each function as shown below.

Function

Max. Rated Input

Overload Protection

M

-

M

 range: Within 120% of the rated measuring voltage.

V

600Vrms

780Vrms

4000 

-

600Vrms

40 

-

Fuse, 0.5 A/600 V

Overvoltage measurement categories
Overvoltage measurement category I (CAT. I ) : 
Line on the secondary side on the inside of equipment via a transformer, etc. 
from the receptacle.
Overvoltage measurement category II (CAT. II ) : 
Line on the primary side of equipment with power cord to be connected to the 
receptacle.
Overvoltage measurement category III (CAT. III ) : 
Line from the primary side or branch of equipment which directly takes in 
electricity from a distribution board to the receptacle.
Overvoltage measurement category IV (CAT. IV ) : 
Line from the service conductor to the distribution board.

[2]  APPLICATIONS AND FEATURES

2-1  Applications

This instrument is a DC insulation resistance tester for use in measurement of 
insulation resistance of a power line and power equipment within the range of 
600 V under CAT III.

2-2  Features

• Safety design in compliance with IEC61010-1
• M

 function with automatic live circuit detection (>30V AC/DC)

• Easy-to-read display showing large figures and log bar graph for reading in an 

analog feeling

• Automatic hold function to hold the last displayed value to look it safely after 

measurement

• LCD panel with backlight function
• Auto discharge function
• 40.00 

 measurement function (

200 mA short circuit current)

[3]  NAMES AND FUNCTIONS OF COMPONENT UNITS

     WARNING

  1. Never use the tester on a high-power or high-voltage line.
  2. Voltages above 70 VDC or 33 Vrms AC (46.7 V peak) are hazardous to 

human body.  Never touch them.

  3. Disconnect circuit power before testing insulation resistance.
  4. Use caution with the high voltages output when performing insulation 

resistance measurement to avoid electric shock.

  5. To prevent electric shock, always discharge capacitive circuits after the 

insulation resistance measurement.

  6. Never input signals exceeding the maximum rated input value (see 1-3).
  7. Never use the tester for measuring voltages of lines connected to 

equipment (e.g. motors) that generates induced or surge voltage since it 
may exceed the maximum allowable overload input.

  8. Never use the tester if the tester or test leads are damaged or broken.
  9. Never use the tester with the rear-case or battery lid removed.
10. When using the test leads, keep your fingers behind the finger guards.
11. During measurement, do not change the function or range nor replace the 

plugs.

12. Never use the tester when it is wet or with wet hands.
13. Be sure to use the fuse of the specified rating and specification.
14. Do not touch the metallic part of the alligator clip connected to grounding 

side as voltage is present.

15. When connecting the alligator clip, connect it to the grounding side of the 

object to be measured first. When disconnecting it, disconnect the test 
lead from the line first, and then disconnect the teat lead from the 
grounding side of the measured object.

16. Never attempt repair or modification, except for battery and fuse replacement.
17. Inspect the tester at least once a year.
18. This tester is for indoor use only.
19. Never use the tester near equipment that generates strong 

electromagnetic waves or is charged.

     CAUTION

  1. The measuring terminals output high voltages during insulation resistance 

measurement.
To prevent damaging the tester and parts (including chips) with low or unknown 
withstanding voltages, connected to the measured electrical path (circuit), it is 
recommended to disconnect them from the electrical path before 
measurement. This care is specially important with computer equipment.

  2. The rated measuring voltage used in insulation resistance measurement 

should be as close as possible to the operating voltage of the circuitry to 
measure. For example, when measuring an electrical path of 100 V, it is 
recommended to use a tester with a rated measuring voltage of 125 V.

Instrument body

LCD panel

Test lead (TL-112)

Strap (ST-50)

When pressed for more than 2 seconds, continuous 
test voltage is output and       indication appears. To 
release the lock, press the LOCK or MEASURE button, 
the test voltage output is stopped, the circuit under test 
is discharged automatically, and the last displayed 
value appears on the display together with the 

 

indication.
40 

 measurement function:

When pressed for more than 2 seconds, 

  

indication appears and the tester continues measuring. 
To  release the lock, press the LOCK or MEASURE 
button. The measurement is stopped and the last 
displayed value appears on the display together with 
the

  indication.

Turns backlight on/off. The backlight goes off 
automatically after 10 seconds.

Zero Ohm adjustment for 40 

  measurement function 

or when selecting the maximum M

  measurement 

function.

Turns the tester ON/OFF or to select a function. The 
body cover cannot be closed unless this switch is set to 
the OFF position.

Lights up in M

  measurement function. It blinks when 

the test voltage drops below rated value.

Lights up when the input is about 30 V AC/DC or more. 
It can be used as the live circuit detection, etc.

Space to store the test leads and alligator clips.

To attach a strap.

Numeral and decimal point

AC voltage operation indicator

Negative value indicator

M

 measurement function:

Lights up when the tester outputs test voltage.
Lights up when the object to be measured is charged 
about 30 V or more.

V measurement function:

Lights up when the input is 600 Vrms or more.

DC voltage operation indicator.

Auto Power Save mode indicator
The tester enters “power save mode” automatically if it 
has not been operated for about 30 minutes. The tester 
come out of “power save mode” when power/function 
switch is turned to OFF once and set to the required 
function again.
To  cancel Auto Power Save function, turn the 
power/function switch from OFF position to any desired 
function while holding the LIGHT button pressed.
*A small electric current from power supply is present 

in Auto Power Save mode. Be sure to set the 
power/function switch to “OFF” after measurement.

Data Hold indicator

Test lock (continuous test voltage output) indicator

 adjustment indicator

Low battery warning indicator:
Appears when the internal batteries are exhausted (to 
about 7.2 V or less). When the indicator appears or 
blinks, replace the batteries with new ones.

Unit indicators.

Logarithmic bargraph
Disabled in the 40 

 measurement function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOCK button

LIGHT button

0

 ADJ button

Power/function
switch

RATING VOLTAGE
indicator

ALARM indicator

Test lead storage space

Strap hook

4-2  Measurement Range and Accuracy

Temperature 23 

±

 5

°

C, humidity 45% to 75% RH.

rdg: Reading. dgt: Digits

4-2-1  Insulation resistance measurement functions (k

 , M

)

Model:MG1000

Model:MG500

Nominal test voltage &
Measurement Range

250V

4.000M

/40.00M

400.0M

/4000M

500V

4.000M

/40.00M

400.0M

/4000M

Center

scale

10M

1st effective 

measurement range

0.5

20.00M

±

(3%rdg+4dgt)

2nd effective 

measurement range

1st effective 

measurement range

2nd effective 

measurement range

1st effective 

measurement range

2nd effective 

measurement range

0

0.49M

20.01

4000M

±

(5%rdg+5dgt)

100M

1.000

500M

±

(3%rdg+4dgt)

0

0.999M

501

4000M

±

(5%rdg+5dgt)

1000V

4.000M

/40.00M

400.0M

/4000M

100M

2.000

1000M

±

(3%rdg+4dgt)

0

1.999M

1001

4000M

±

(5%rdg+5dgt)

Measurement Range

Accuracy

Open circuit voltage 1 to 1.3 times of nominal test voltage

Rated measurement current 1.0-1.2 mA (250 V @0.25 M

, 500 V @0.5 M

, 1000 V @1 M

)

Short-circuit current 2mA or less

Live circuit detection

At 

30V AC/DC or more, inhibits test, buzzer sounds and 

ALARM indicator lights up.

Nominal test voltage &
Measurement Range

Center

scale

10M

1st effective 

measurement range

±

(3%rdg+4dgt)

2nd effective 

measurement range

1st effective 

measurement range

2nd effective 

measurement range

1st effective 

measurement range

2nd effective 

measurement range

±

(5%rdg+5dgt)

100M

±

(3%rdg+4dgt)

±

(5%rdg+5dgt)

100M

±

(3%rdg+4dgt)

±

(5%rdg+5dgt)

Measurement Range

Accuracy

Open circuit voltage 1 to 1.3 times of nominal test voltage

Rated measurement current 1.0-1.2 mA (125 V @0.125 M

, 250 V @0.25 M

, 500 V @0.5 M

)

Short-circuit current 2mA or less

Live circuit detection

At 

30V AC/DC or more, inhibits test, buzzer sounds and 

ALARM indicator lights up.

125V

400.0k

4.000M

/40.00M

400.0M

/4000M

250V

400.0k

4.000M

/40.00M

400.0M

/4000M

20.0k

10.00M

0

19.9k

10.01

4000M

50.0k

20.00M

0

49.9k

20.01

4000M

500V

400.0k

4.000M

/40.00M

400.0M

/4000M

1

500M

0

0.999M

501

4000M

Model:MG125

Nominal test voltage &
Measurement Range

Center

scale

1M

1st effective 

measurement range

±

(3%rdg+4dgt)

2nd effective 

measurement range

1st effective 

measurement range

2nd effective 

measurement range

1st effective 

measurement range

2nd effective 

measurement range

±

(5%rdg+5dgt)

1M

±

(3%rdg+4dgt)

±

(5%rdg+5dgt)

1M

±

(3%rdg+4dgt)

±

(5%rdg+5dgt)

Measurement Range

Accuracy

Open circuit voltage 1 to 1.3 times of nominal test voltage

Rated measurement current 1.0-1.2 mA (25V@ 0.025M

, [email protected]

, [email protected]

)

Short-circuit current 2mA or less

Live circuit detection

At 

30V AC/DC or more, inhibits test, buzzer sounds and 

ALARM indicator lights up.

[4]  SPECIFICATIONS

4-1  General Specifications

Grounding/COM terminal for connecting the black 
alligator clip.

Line/+ terminal for connecting the red test lead.

Displays the value, function name or voltage output 
status.

M

 measurement function:

• Press and hold the button to output the test voltage. 

When the button is released, the test voltage output 
is stopped, the circuit under test is discharged 
automatically, and the last displayed value appears 
on the display together with the 

 indication.

• When the button is pressed during continuous test 

voltage generation using the LOCK button, the test 
voltage is stopped, the last displayed value is held, 
and the circuit under test is discharged automatically.

40 

 measurement function:

• Press and hold the button to start measuring. When 

the button is released, the test voltage output is 
stopped and the last displayed value is held appears 
on the display together with the  

indication.

• When the button is pressed during continuous 

measurement using the LOCK button, the 
measurement is stopped and the last displayed value 
is held.

Name

Description

 

 

 

 

EARTH/COM terminal

LINE/+ terminal

LCD panel

MEASURE button

25V

400.0k

/4.000M

40.00M

/400.0M

50V

400.0k

/4.000M

40.00M

/400.0M

10.0k

5.00M

0

9.9k

5.01

400.0M

10.0k

5.00M

0

9.9k

5.01

400.0M

125V

400.0k

/4.000M

40.00M

/400.0M

20.0k

10.00M

0

19.9k

10.01

400.0M

Note
When the displayed value is 2000 M

 or more, the lowermost digit is fixed at 0.

SANWA ELECTRIC

INSTRUMENT CO., LTD.

Dempa Bldg, 4-4 Sotokanda2-Chome

Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo,  Japan

“OL” indication on LCD
V function: 780V or over
M

, 4000

, 40

 function: Approx. 4200 count or over

AC Sensing

LCD

Sampling rate

Polarity indication

Low battery indication

Environmental condition

Power supply

Average value

4200 count with log bar graph

Approx. 2 times / sec.

” indication only when negative input

“          ” lights or flickers at about 7.7V-7.2V or below

Altitude 2000m or below, pollution degree II

Auto only
Range up: approx. 4200 count or over, 
Range down: approx. 380 count or below

Range selection

Over-range indication

Operating temperature / 
humidity

0

°

C to 40

°

C and maximum relative humidity 90%

(No condensation)

Storage temperature / 
humidity

-10

°

C ~ 50

°

C, 70%RH or below (with battery removed).

R6 1.5V x 6 pcs (MG125, MG500) ; LR6 1.5V x 6 pcs (MG1000)

Dimensions

Weight

Power consumption

Accessories

Optional accessories

170 (L) X 142 (W) X 57 (H)

Approx. 600g (battery included)

Apporox. 7mA at V function

Battery (built-in), test leads (TL-112), Strap (ST-50), instruction manual

Alligator clip CL-16

Safety / EMC

IEC61010-1 CAT.III 600V, IEC61557-1/2/4, IEC61326 (EMC),
IEC60529-IP54, IEC61010-031 (TL-112)

MG125, MG500 : Approx. 5 hours
MG1000 : Approx. 2 hours 30 minutes

Time of 
measurement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test pin

Finger
guard

Plug

No.0436-002AB

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