Santa Barbara Instrument Group ST-5C Operating Manual Download Page 17

Section 2 - The First Day with the Camera

Page 13

box to the DEMO.SLD script which we created for you and hit Enter.  Now you are presented

with more choices.  Temporarily ignore these and hit Enter again.  When in doubt, just hit Enter

to use the standard defaults.  You are now viewing a library of images created with the TC-255

chip in your camera.  These will run until you hit Esc.

You can adjust your monitor's brightness or contrast for best view.  If you find an image

you wish to freeze, hit the Space bar.  Hit the R key to resume slide show or hit any other key to

fast forward through the images.

File Menu

To call up specific images stored in image files, Esc  the Slide Show command.  In order to

display an image, it is necessary to first select its image file.  Move the cursor to the File menu,

hit Enter, select  the Open command and again hit Enter.  Now you see the File Open dialog

presenting you with many choices.  There are files and file directories  Directories are created by

the software and later by you to organize and store images. The current directory you are in is

noted at the top.  Move the highlighted cursor to the MOON.255 file and click on it twice in

short succession (double-click) or hit Enter.

You are first shown with the image header data pertaining to that image. After viewing

the data, hit Enter. What happens next depends on the OS you are running under:

Windows 95/Macintosh OS

The image is displayed in a window.  Like all windows under these Operating Systems

they can be moved around and resized.  CCDOPS allows you have one image open at a

time.

When you have an image open another window appears on the desktop named

the Contrast Window.  Settings in the Contrast Window control how the image is

displayed.  Adjusting the Background setting and hitting the Do It/Apply button

changes the brightness of the image. The Range setting controls the contrast.  You can

enlarge or reduce the image with the Mag pop-up and apply a light Smoothing or Invert

the image.  Finally the Auto checkbox lets CCDOPS set the Background and Range items

automatically based upon the image data and is always a good first step.

DOS

Highlight the Display menu with a mouse click or the cursor keys.  Execute the Image

command and the software brings up the Display Settings dialog.  Use the mouse or the

cursor keys to select the Photo display mode and then hit Enter one last time and your

selected image is now displayed.

If you have a VESA based SVGA  display adapter, depress the up/down arrows

to adjust  the image brightness and right/left arrows to adjust its contrast. This feature

allows real time display optimizing.  If you are not getting a satisfactory image display,

refer to the Graphics Setup command in the CCDOPS Software Manual for help. Note

that images will almost always look better on a video monitor than from a laptop LCD.

If you wish to increase image size, again refer to Graphics Setup command in the

CCDOPS Software Manual  and change the graphics card to VGA or MCGA.  Your

selected image will still be held in the image buffer, ready for redisplay when selected.

When you're done with looking at the image hit Esc to return to main menu.

Utility Menu

The next menu to the right, Utility, allows you to modify an image. Pull down the Utility menu.

These commands can be used without permanently modifying the selected image until you

save it.  Move back to File menu.

Open and display the Jupiter image and study the image briefly.  Esc back to the main

menu.  Move to Utility menu and execute the Sharpen command.   In the Sharpen dialog select

Summary of Contents for ST-5C

Page 1: ...Operating Manual for the Model ST 5C Advanced CCD Camera Santa Barbara Instrument Group...

Page 2: ...rference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the...

Page 3: ...ing Acquainted with CCDOPS Software 12 2 1 3 Connecting the Camera to the Computer 14 2 1 4 Establishing a Communications Link with the Camera 15 2 1 5 Operating your Camera with CCDOPS a Daytime Orie...

Page 4: ...ii B Appendix B Maintenance 35 B 1 Replacing the Fuse 35 B 2 Disassembling Reassembling the Optical Head 35 B 3 Cleaning the Optical Windows 35 B 4 Replacing the Desiccant 36...

Page 5: ...car battery Standard T Thread allows use with a variety of telescope adapters including the standard 1 25 inch nosepiece and eyepiece projection units This manual is organized for two types of use So...

Page 6: ...ge 2 useful hints and tips for using the camera Again this is a good section to read once you have had a little time with the camera Finally the Appendices provide a wealth of technical information ab...

Page 7: ...lectron which is stored in the detector array until it is read out thus producing data which your computer can display as an image How this is accomplished is eloquently described in a paper by James...

Page 8: ...e unwanted sources of electron production in the chip and thus make the detector more sensitive to the remaining source of electron production by incoming photons As you can imagine the reduction of u...

Page 9: ...ge The CCDOPS software can automatically perform this 1 3 The Various CCD Parameters and How they Affect Imaging If you scan the CCD related literature you will see a slew of new terms describing CCDs...

Page 10: ...noise forms a noise floor below which the CCD will not detect weak signals Something you re imaging must rise above the read noise level before you ll be able to see it Since the read noise is the noi...

Page 11: ...produce both protected and unprotected CCDs First off the process of Antiblooming protection causes a nonlinearity in the response of a CCD If you were trying to make accurate Photometric measurement...

Page 12: ...form a single larger pixel This reduces the CCD s resolution but increases the sensitivity Different CCDs from various manufacturers support different types of binning Some CCDs support on chip binni...

Page 13: ...Quantum Efficiency 1 4 Camera Hardware Architecture This section describes the ST 5C Advanced CCD Camera from a systems standpoint It describes the elements that comprise a CCD camera and the functio...

Page 14: ...ing shutter wheel The shutter wheel makes taking dark frames a simple matter of pushing a button on the computer Remember that the shutter wheel does not perform the task of timing the exposure it mer...

Page 15: ...the MS DOS prompt type CD then hit the Enter key to log into the root directory of your hard disk 3 Type MKDIR CCDOPS then hit the Enter key to create a directory for the software 4 Type CD CCDOPS the...

Page 16: ...ahead now and move between these items The File menu is the most frequently used since it navigates you toward image retrieval Open command and the image Save command It also is the way to the off sw...

Page 17: ...e Contrast Window control how the image is displayed Adjusting the Background setting and hitting the Do It Apply button changes the brightness of the image The Range setting controls the contrast You...

Page 18: ...CCDOPS to you particular computer and graphics hardware For now let s move right over to the Track Menu Track Menu In the Track menu you see several commands Except for the Track and Accumulate comman...

Page 19: ...ce the choices for temperature regulation etc Ignore these for the time being and hit the Cancel button or the Esc key to get rid of the dialog Again select the Camera menu and then execute the Grab c...

Page 20: ...100 but that the pixels are much more closely clustered around 100 counts 3 If your room temperature is about 70 degrees F try further cooling to 8 degrees C Nearly 100 cooler capacity may be indicat...

Page 21: ...surface behind the eyepiece tube and focus the telescope on the moon a bright planet star or a distant street lamp This preliminary step will save you much time in initially finding focus The approxi...

Page 22: ...em on the screen one after another What you will typically see is a huge out of focus star image On an SCT if the focus is off enough you ll see an image of a donut with the telescope s central obstru...

Page 23: ...difficulty finding an object after obtaining good focus you can remove the head and insert a medium or low power eyepiece Being careful not to adjust the focus knob on the telescope slide the eyepiec...

Page 24: ...Section 2 The First Day with the Camera Page 20 below Advanced Imaging Techniques will also give you some good insight into how to effectively use your camera...

Page 25: ...s available in CCDOPS which simplifies image acquisition for the typical amateur with a good telescope drive Drives employing PEC or PPEC technology and accurate gears only need adjustment every 30 to...

Page 26: ...elescope drive corrector performance All the things that were important for good manually guided exposures still exist including a good polar alignment Use of an auto guider is to correct for the smal...

Page 27: ...ed pattern and dark current noise from the image Dark Frames must be of the same integration time and temperature as the light frame being processed or numerous hot and cold pixels occur Dark Noise Da...

Page 28: ...crons square 10 by 10 microns Planet Mode Planet Mode is the most useful way to achieve focus When you select Planet mode a full frame is exposed downloaded and displayed on the computer monitor A sma...

Page 29: ...us Corporations to allow easy interchange of graphics images between programs in areas such as presentation and desktop publishing CCDOPS can save image files in this format but it can not read them T...

Page 30: ......

Page 31: ...Celsius below ambient Q Who should I contact when I have questions or problems with the camera Contact SBIG and ask for Technical Support If your questions are general in nature you might try subscrib...

Page 32: ...ommand 3 Check for flexure between the CCD camera head and your system Check for flexure between the guide scope or off axis guider and your telescope system This is a very common source of guiding er...

Page 33: ...nd power lines silhouetted against the sky work well as a target Use binning since turbulence will limit resolution This will allow you to learn the software flow in daylight Dark frames aren t necess...

Page 34: ...components It is always possible to ascertain exact focus only after you have passed a peak intensity and then come back to the peak s setting You may not see the exact high value but will see the tre...

Page 35: ...stars at the edge of the field can spray light across nebula especially Veil Horsehead California nebulae Anti blooming can t help scattered light Reposition field slightly and try again Due to small...

Page 36: ......

Page 37: ...rter 16 Bit 22 KHz Pixel Rate Power Requirements 12 VDC at 1 2 Amps Telescope Port 4 Open Drain Outputs Communications Port Interfaces to PC Parallel Port Electronic Shutter 01 to 3600 seconds Mechani...

Page 38: ...No Connect Figure A 3 Telescope Port Note that the four outputs are active low open drain outputs without internal pull ups and are capable of sinking 250 mA DC to ground when activated They have a b...

Page 39: ...d it necessary to take the two outer corners of the desiccant and turn them inwards making the rectangular packet somewhat conform to the round outline of the inner housing 2 Seat the O Ring in the gr...

Page 40: ...emperature of the cooled CCD thus preventing the formation of frost The desiccant is contained in a small rectangular package inside the CCD chamber In normal operation the useful life of the desiccan...

Page 41: ...1 Flat Field def 23 Focal Reducer def 23 focus Dim mode 19 Planet mode 24 Focusing 17 18 Frame Transfer CCDs 5 6 Frame Transfer CCDs def 24 frost 10 full well capacity 5 Full Well Capacity def 24 fuse...

Page 42: ...ler def 25 telescope 19 telescope hand controller 19 22 telescope port 1 22 thermistor 4 TIFF format def 25 Tips 27 Track and Accumulate def 25 Track and Accumulate Command 21 Track List def 25 Tri Co...

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