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32 S&C Instruction Sheet 682-510
Dielectric Testing
De-energize the Vista Underground Distribution
Switchgear before performing the resistance
measurements described in this procedure . Follow all
applicable safety procedures . Failure to de-energize
the Vista Underground Distribution Switchgear before
taking the resistance measurements can result in
serious injury or death .
DANGER
Figure 54. Take the measurement from the flat current-carrying
surface of the bushing.
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Resistance Measurement
Resistance measurements are used to look for areas of
the gear that may exhibit poor contact between current-
carrying parts.
Resistance measurements are taken using a four-termi-
nal measuring device that provides at least 100 amperes
of current to the main circuit. Resistance measurements
should be taken from the bushing conductor across each
way to the same phase on each way of the unit. For exam-
ple, a measurement would be taken from Way 1 Phase A
to Way 2 Phase A, from Way 2 Phase A to Way 3 Phase A,
from Way 1 Phase A to Way 3 Phase A, from Way 1 Phase
B to Way 2 Phase B, etc.
To measure resistance, perform the following proce-
dure:
STEP 1.
Clamp the two current-carrying probes of the
resistance-measuring device to the bushing
conductors of the current-carrying path to be
measured. See Figure 54. In this example, the
resistance is being taken between Way 1 Phase
A and Way 2 Phase A.
STEP 2.
NOTICE
DO NOT take resistance measurements
from the threaded area of the bushing stud .
Resistance measurements taken through
the threads of the bushing stud will be
inaccurate . See Figure 54 .
Clamp or touch the voltage-carrying probes
of the resistance-measuring device to the
flat conductive surface of the bushings that
make up the current-carrying path. Make sure
the measurement probe is in contact with
the current-carrying flat face of the bushing
conductor rod. If using clamp-style probes, slide
the clamp all the way up against the current-
carrying face to get a good connection.
STEP 3.
Record the resistance measurement. Accept-
able resistance values are:
• Less than 500 microohms
• Less than 600 microohms for tie switches
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Please adhere to your company’s standards regarding use of hand
PPE when taking resistance measurements .