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13
9
TYPICAL BATTERY CONNECTIONS
9.1. Series Connection of Batteries
9.2. Parallel Connection of Batteries
Fig. 9.1. Series Connection
When two or more batteries are connected in series, their voltages add up but their AH capacity remains the
same. Fig. 9.1. above shows 2 pieces of 6 V, 200 AH batteries connected in series to form a battery bank of 12
V with a capacity of 200 AH. The Positive terminal of Battery 1 becomes the Positive terminal of the 12 V bank.
The negative terminal of Battery 1 is connected to the Positive terminal of Battery 2. The negative terminal of
Battery 2 becomes the negative terminal of the 12 V battery bank.
Fig. 9.2. Parallel Connection
Solar Charge Controller
SCC30-AB (rear view)
Solar Charge Controller
SCC30-AB (rear view)
Solar Charge Controller
SCC30-AB (rear view)
PV +
PV -
BAT +
BAT -
6V Battery
6V Battery
PV +
PV -
BAT +
BAT -
12V Battery
12V Battery
12V Battery
12V Battery
PV +
PV -
BAT +
BAT -
6V Battery
6V Battery
6V Battery
6V Battery
String 1
String 2
Battery 1
Battery 3
Battery 2
Battery 4
Battery 1
Battery 3
Battery 2
Battery 1
Battery 2
Battery 4
Cable “A”
Cable “B”
Cable “A”
Cable “B”
Cable “A”
Cable “B”
Solar Charge Controller
SCC30-AB (rear view)
Solar Charge Controller
SCC30-AB (rear view)
Solar Charge Controller
SCC30-AB (rear view)
PV +
PV -
BAT +
BAT -
6V Battery
6V Battery
PV +
PV -
BAT +
BAT -
12V Battery
12V Battery
12V Battery
12V Battery
PV +
PV -
BAT +
BAT -
6V Battery
6V Battery
6V Battery
6V Battery
String 1
String 2
Battery 1
Battery 3
Battery 2
Battery 4
Battery 1
Battery 3
Battery 2
Battery 1
Battery 2
Battery 4
Cable “A”
Cable “B”
Cable “A”
Cable “B”
Cable “A”
Cable “B”
When two or more batteries are connected in parallel, their voltage remains the same but their AH capacities
add up. Fig. 9.2. shows 4 pieces of 12 V, 100 AH batteries connected in parallel to form a battery bank of
12 V with a capacity of 400 AH. The four Positive terminals of Batteries 1 to 4 are paralleled (connected
together) and this common Positive connection becomes the Positive terminal of the 12 V bank. Similarly, the
four Negative terminals of Batteries 1 to 4 are paralleled (connected together) and this common Negative
connection becomes the Negative terminal of the 12 V battery bank.