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Page 9

OPERATION

WARNING:

Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side
shields when using your trimmer. Failure to do so could
result in dust, shavings, chips, loose particles, or foreign
objects being thrown into your eyes resulting in possible
serious injury. If the operation is dusty, also wear a face
or dust mask.

WARNING:

When turning your trimmer ON, be prepared for start-up
torque. Always have a firm grasp of your trimmer before
starting. Because of the high cutter speed rotation your
trimmer has a tendency to twist, jerk, or grab in your hands
during start-up. If not prepared, this can cause a loss of
control resulting in possible serious injury.

HOW TO OPERATE YOUR TRIMMER

Before starting your trimmer, unplug it and make sure cutter
is securely tightened in collet and that depth of cut is properly
set. Never start trimmer while cutter is in contact with the
workpiece.

After completing a cut, pull  cutter slightly away from cut
surface.  Turn trimmer off and wait  for rotating cutter to
completely stop before removing base from work surface.

Your trimmer is turned on by means of a slide switch located
on top of the tool. Make a few cuts on a piece of scrap
material to determine the desired depth or shape of cut.
When cutting, fit the base of your trimmer over the work
surface and firmly hold the body of your trimmer with your
hand. Make sure the trimmer is running at full speed. For best
results, move your trimmer from left to right, against the
turning direction of the cutter. 

See Figure 5. Be sure not to

move trimmer too rapidly.

Remain alert and watch what you are doing. DO NOT
operate trimmer when fatigued or under the influence of
drugs, alcohol, or any medication.

FEED DIRECTION

When trimming, the cutter rotates clockwise. Therefore, you
should feed the trimmer into the workpiece from left to right.
When fed from left to right, the rotation of the cutter pulls the
trimmer against the workpiece. If fed in the opposite direc-
tion, the rotation forces of the spinning cutter will tend to
throw the trimmer away from the workpiece. This could
cause loss of control of your trimmer.

RATE OF FEED

IMPORTANT: The whole “secret” of professional laminate
trimming lies in making a careful setup for the cut to be made
and in selecting the proper rate of feed.

The proper rate of feed depends on several factors: the hard-
ness and moisture content of the workpiece, the depth of

cut, and the cutting diameter of the cutter. When cutting shal-
low grooves in soft woods such as pine, a faster rate of feed
can be used. When making cuts in hardwoods such as oak,
a slower rate of feed will be required.

The best rate of feed is one that does not slow down the
trimmer motor more than one-third of its no-load speed. If
the trimmer is fed too fast, it will take large chips out of the
wood and leave gouge marks. If the trimmer is fed too slow,
it will scorch or burn the wood.

PROPER FEEDING

The right feed is neither too fast nor too slow. It is the rate at
which the cutter is being advanced firmly and surely to pro-
duce a continuous spiral of uniform chips or a smooth trim
edge on laminate. If you are making a small diameter, shal-
low groove in soft, dry wood, the proper feed may be about
as fast as you can travel your trimmer along your guide line.
On the other hand, if the cutter is a large one, the cut is
deep or the workpiece is hard to cut, the proper feed may
be a very slow one. A cross-grain cut may require a slower
pace than an identical with-grain cut in the same workpiece.

There is no fixed rule. You will learn by experience from
practice and use. The best rate of feed is determined by
listening to the sound of the trimmer motor and by feeling
the progress of each cut. Always test a cut on a scrap piece
of the workpiece wood or laminate beforehand.

FORCE FEEDING

Clean, smooth laminate trimming and edge shaping can be
done only when the cutter is revolving at a relatively high
speed and is taking very small bites to produce tiny, cleanly
severed chips. If your trimmer is forced to move forward too
fast, the speed of the cutter becomes slower than normal in
relation to its forward movement. As a result, the cutter must
take bigger bites as it revolves. “Bigger bites” mean bigger

Fig. 5

Summary of Contents for TR31

Page 1: ...trimmer Pay close attention to the Rules for Safe Operation Warnings and Cautions If you use your trimmer properly and only for what it is intended you will enjoy years of safe reliable service Thank you again for buying Ryobi tools OPERATOR S MANUAL LAMINATE TRIMMER MODEL TR31 DOUBLE INSULATED SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE SPECIFICATIONS Maximum Cutter Diameter 1 3 8 in 34 9 mm Collet 1 4...

Page 2: ...NTS 1 Introduction 1 2 Typical Application 2 3 Rules For Safe Operation 3 5 4 Unpacking 6 5 Features 6 7 6 Adjustments 7 8 7 Operation 9 11 8 Helpful Hints 12 9 Accessories 12 14 10 Maintenance 15 TYPICAL APPLICATION Fig 1 ...

Page 3: ...njunction with other symbols or pictographs DANGER Failure to obey a safety warning will result in serious injury to yourself or to others Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire electric shock and personal injury WARNING Failure to obey a safety warning can result in serious injury to yourself or to others Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire ele...

Page 4: ...ervicing a tool use only identical replacement parts Follow instructions in the Maintenance section of this manual Use of unauthorized parts or failure to follow Maintenance Instructions may create a risk of elec tric shock or injury WARNING Read and understand all instructions Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in elec tric shock fire and or serious personal injury SAVE TH...

Page 5: ...ace or dust mask if the operation is dusty Protect your hearing Wear hearing protection during extended periods of operation Hold tool by insulated gripping surfaces when per forming an operation where the cutting tool may contact hidden wiring or its own cord Contact with a live wire will make exposed metal parts of the tool live and shock the operator Inspect tool cords periodically and if damag...

Page 6: ...e carton inspect it carefully to make sure no breakage or damage has occurred during shipping If any parts are damaged or missing con tact your nearest Ryobi dealer to obtain replacement parts before attempting to operate trimmer A subbase accessory with handles operator s manual warranty registration and two wrenches are included in the carton FEATURES WARNING If any parts are missing do not oper...

Page 7: ...your trimmer will prevent accidental starting that could cause serious injury WARNING Do not use cutters that are larger in diameter than the opening in trimmer base Use of such cutters will come in contact with the trimmer base and damage both the cutter and trimmer base This situation could also cause possible loss of control or create other hazardous conditions that could cause possible serious...

Page 8: ...ll upside down on a workbench insert shank of cutter into collet The shank of your cutter should be close to but not touching bottom of collet This allows for expansion when the cutter gets hot Tighten the collet nut securely by turning clockwise with the wrench provided See Figure 3 WARNING If collet nut is not tightened securely cutter may come out during use causing serious personal injury WARN...

Page 9: ... tend to throw the trimmer away from the workpiece This could cause loss of control of your trimmer RATE OF FEED IMPORTANT The whole secret of professional laminate trimming lies in making a careful setup for the cut to be made and in selecting the proper rate of feed The proper rate of feed depends on several factors the hard ness and moisture content of the workpiece the depth of cut and the cut...

Page 10: ...n normal tendency to bounce off the sides of the cut especially if the wood has a pronounced grain with hard and soft areas As a result the cut produced may have sides that are rippled instead of straight Too slow feeding can also cause your trimmer to take off in a wrong direction from the intended line of cut You can detect too slow feeding by the high pitched sound of the motor Always grasp and...

Page 11: ... is moving In short the thrust should be in a direction that keeps the sharp edges of the cutter continuously biting straight into new uncut wood EXTENSION CORDS The use of any extension cord will cause some loss of power To keep the loss to a minimum and to prevent tool overheating use an extension cord that is heavy enough to carry the current the tool will draw A wire gage size A W G of at leas...

Page 12: ...tmentscarefully Thendoublecheck Measure twice and cut once Keep cutters clean and properly sharpened Don t let familiarity make you careless Study all safety rules and do the job safely NEVER place your hands in jeopardy Make certain clamps can t loosen while in use Test difficult setups on scrap Don t waste lumber Plan each operation before you begin Provide for smoother operation by cleaning you...

Page 13: ...ase screws and subbase Attach your subbase accessory using the same four subbase screws Tighten subbase screws securely but do not overtighten Turn your laminate trimmer upright and thread the handles provided into the threaded holes in the subbase accessory Tighten handles securely ROUTING GROOVES IN A CIRCLE See Figure 13 There are three holes marked R2 R2 1 2 and R3 on the subbase accessory Eac...

Page 14: ...edge of workpiece align the center of desired groove on workpiece with centerline on subbase accessory Then measure from the centerline on subbase accessory to the guiding portion of straight guide Tighten knob on the straight guide securely If you are using C clamps and a board to act as your straight edge place cutter at desired position on the workpiece and make your cut from right to left as s...

Page 15: ...ssary to clean your collet and collet nut To do so simply remove collet nut from collet and clean the dust and chips that have collected Then return collet nut to its original position GENERAL Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts Most plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use Use clean cloths to remove dirt carbon dust ...

Page 16: ...ervice Center Be sure to provide all pertinent facts when you call or visit Please call 1 800 525 2579 for your nearest Ryobi Authorized Service Center You can also check our web site at www ryobitools com for a complete list of Authorized Service Centers MODEL NO AND SERIAL NO The model number of this tool will be found on a plate attached to the motor housing Please record the model number and s...

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