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17

COMMISSIONING

The data rate, parity and number of data bits are set using the dual in line switch located above. If a

scanner is available the chosen channels and the adjacent channels should be scanned for activity.

With frequency agile products such as the Max and Global a fee channel should be selected as far

away as possible from the channel/s in use.

The antenna should be positioned and one modem connected and set to test mode. The scanner

should be used to measure the received signal strength. If the strength is > 1uv the link will normally

work however a "fade margin" of >10dB is preferable.

If a scanner is not available than once the link has been established plug in attenuators may be used

to determine the fade margin.

Finally, once the installation is complete it should be tested for conformance the EMC, Health and

Safety and Wiring Regulations etc. Exposed joints should be sealed using self-amalgamating tape and

screw threads coated with rust proofing compound.

COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS

RTcom Protocol

The RTcom

TM

 Communication protocol does not make any attempt to correct communication errors.

From experience the latency (delay) caused by error correction techniques is prohibitive for the

majority of applications. Further the use of a "transmit" buffer imposes a finite file size on the system

and hence introduces the need for flow control lines such as DTR. Further, errors can occur in cabling

due to induced switching surges, nullifying any error protection on the radio link.

Proprietary Protocols

The majority of our customers use a cable protocol that already employs error checking.  This normally

comes in the form of a check sum appended to the end of the message. Similarly addressing can be

appended to the message giving the destination of the data. Protocols such as Modbus and Eiba Bus

handle these functions automatically.

Windows

TM

 TERMINAL.EXE and HYPER TERMINAL.EXE

Windows

TM

 depending upon its version contains terminal (Terminal.EXE or Hyper Terminal.EXE)

programs that can be used to transfer files between two platforms. From experience we have found

the Windows

TM

 3.11 version of Terminal.exe to be more reliable than the Windows

TM

 95 version. The

98 version has however been improved but performance will vary from machine to machine. The

problem we believe with these programmes is the low priority placed on communications by the

Summary of Contents for Radio Modems

Page 1: ...User Manual RTcom Universal Global Max and Outback Radio Modems Copyright Radio Tech Limited 1998 2000...

Page 2: ...RTcom Global and Universal 11 RTcom Outback 12 RTcom Max 12 CONNECTIONS Data and Power 13 CONFIGURATION Operating Modes Table for the RTcom range 14 Data format mode switch 15 Interface mode switch 15...

Page 3: ...al Global Europa Outback and Max are numerous These include reduced installation cost the ability to cross awkward terrain cross third parties lands cross rivers and operate from moving objects Polled...

Page 4: ...countries such as the United States also permit unlicensed transmissions under FCC Part 15 but both the power and duty cycle limits imposed make modem operation impractical for reliable operation over...

Page 5: ...nna size dipole 43cm 17cm 17cm 8cm 8cm Potential users in adjacent channels Message pagers Radio Microphones Radio Amateur on 433MHz Radio Amateurs on 433MHz Message Pages on 458MHz and TETRA on 410 4...

Page 6: ...rom its own power supply Hence as a rule of thumb we only recommend the use of linear power supplies Similarly where supply interruption is to be protected against we recommend the use of float charge...

Page 7: ...to a minimum and whenever possible uses the lowest loss cable available Both cables and terminations should always be 50 Ohm impedance Cable bends should no be too tight i e the radius of the bend sho...

Page 8: ...ower supplies The best form of protection is to use a surge arrestor The arrestor is connected in series with the antenna and the modem and is intended to safely limit the induced voltage However a su...

Page 9: ...i antenna vertically polarised In polled systems where there is a central base station the base station will need an omni directional antenna However the outstations may still employ a directional ant...

Page 10: ...w and the dipole can become cumbersome and a compressed dipole helical antenna has to be used Whatever antenna types you choose please ensure that its impedance is 50 Ohms name Gain and Directional Pr...

Page 11: ...12 24V dc supply RS422 RS485 Interface RS232 interface Links to select 2 4 wire RS485 Mode Switch for Data Rate and data format Channel selection switch Global Only See Table Mode Switch for RS232 RS4...

Page 12: ...Max Please take care when opening cover Optional Location for Battery Solar 12 24V dc supply RS422 RS485 Interface RS232 interface Links to select 2 4 wire RS485 Configuration Mode Switch Radio Modul...

Page 13: ...sion All units support 7 and 8 bit ASCII even an odd parity and 1 or 2 stop bits Terminal Number Designation WRT Modem Notes 1 24V dc supply 2 GND Ground 3 12V dc supply 4 GND Ground 5 DTR Optional no...

Page 14: ...er to ensure that the connections are correctly terminated Normally cables with an impedance 100 Ohms should be used and terminating resistors 120R bwtween A B and Z Y may aslo be required CONFIGURATI...

Page 15: ...n RS485 RS422 4 On RS232 Interface Mode switch SW2 Note The Europa is fully electronically programmable Europa users should consult the programming toll on the disk provided with the modem Mode SW1 1...

Page 16: ...s Status LED s are provided to aid use On the Global Universal and Max the top green LED indicates power and the CPU status If all is well this LED will blink at a regular interval The centre amber LE...

Page 17: ...correct communication errors From experience the latency delay caused by error correction techniques is prohibitive for the majority of applications Further the use of a transmit buffer imposes a fin...

Page 18: ...t as they give you control over the priorities We are able to write customer specific programmes and or assist you own software engineers EMC CONFORMATY Finished products placed on the market with the...

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