ROCTEST PISA-M Instruction Manual Download Page 14

E10350-161101 

 

IPI 

 

 

Page 11

 

 

 

 

4.5   CALCULATING TILT IN DEGREES 

For  example,  Sensor 

14384

  gives  an  A-axis  reading  of  0.4137  V  at  6.7°C.  Then  to 

convert the tilt in mm/m in degree, following formula must be applied. 

 
Tilt (degrees) = arcsin(Tilt

mm/m

 /1000) 

 
With previous reading 
 
Tilt (degrees) = arcsin(38.1797/1000) 
 
Tilt  = 2.188° 

 

4.6   CALCULATING DEVIATION 

To calculate deviation over the gauge length of the sensor, use either formula below: 

 
 

Deviation

mm

 = Tilt

mm/m

 * gauge_length

m

 

 

or 

 

Deviation

mm

 = sin(Tilt

deg

) * gauge_length

mm

 

 
For example,  Sensor  14384 has a gauge length of 2 meters. The examples below use 
the temperature corrected tilt values. 
 

 

Deviation

mm

 = 38.1797 mm/m * 2 m 

 

Deviation

mm

 = 76.3594 

 

Deviation

mm

 = sin(2.188) * 2000 mm

 

 

Deviation

mm

 = 76.357 

 

4.7   CALCULATING DISPLACEMENT 

Displacement (movement) is the change in deviation: 
 

 

 

Displacement = Deviation

current

 - Deviation

initial

 

 

4.8   DIRECTION OF TILT AND DISPLACEMENT 

Uniaxial  sensors  respond  to  tilt  in  the  plane  parallel  to  the  wheels  of  the  sensor.  This 
plane is called the A axis. A-axis readings may be positive or negative. Positive readings 
indicate  that  the  sensor  is  tilted  in  the  direction  of  the  fixed  wheel.  Negative  readings 
indicate  that  the  sensor  is  tilted  in  the  direction  of  the  sprung  wheel.  Please  refer  to 
Figure 13. 
 
Biaxial sensors respond to tilt in the plane of the wheels (A-axis) and the plane rotated 

Summary of Contents for PISA-M

Page 1: ...use is potentially dangerous The Company makes no warranty as to the information furnished in this manual and assumes no liability for damages resulting from the installation or use of this product Th...

Page 2: ...3 1 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW 7 3 2 gather tools 7 3 3 INSTALL THE FIRST SENSOR 7 3 4 INSTALL ADDITIONAL SENSORS 8 3 5 INSTALL THE TOP WHEEL 9 3 6 SUSPEND THE SENSORS 9 3 7 NOTE ON RETRIEVING SENSORS 9 4...

Page 3: ...ii 5 2 WIRING DIAGRAM 13 5 3 LIMITATIONS 14...

Page 4: ...1 Casing should be installed with one set of grooves aligned with the expected direction of movement The wheels of the sensors are inserted in these grooves The grooves in the casing control the orien...

Page 5: ...bottom wheel A string of linked sensors includes n sensor bodies n gauge tubes a top wheel a bottom wheel and n 1 middle wheels Sensor bodies can contain uniaxial or biaxial sensors both look the same...

Page 6: ...ocket for connecting to a gauge tube Bottom wheels attach directly to the bottom of the sensor They have no socket Middle wheels are used to link sensors The middle wheel attaches directly to the bott...

Page 7: ...ately In line suspension kit is used to suspend a string of deeper sensors from a string of shallower sensors This allows economical monitoring of two or more separate zones of interest Please refer t...

Page 8: ...tom connector 3 Make a note of the serial number of each sensor and its intended depth of installation 4 Mark sensors for order of installation 5 Check length of jumper cable to make sure it will run...

Page 9: ...ole in gauge tube with hole in socket then insert gauge tube into socket 3 Insert screw and tighten to secure the gauge tube 4 No further pre assembly is recommended Figure 8 2 4 GATHER TOOLS Vise gri...

Page 10: ...elevation 3 2 GATHER TOOLS 1 Vice grips Clamping pliers for holding gauge tubing while connecting adjacent sensors 2 Allen wrench for screws that securing gauge tubing 3 Cable ties or vinyl tape to s...

Page 11: ...the sensor below Always check that fixed wheel points to expected direction of movement as shown on Figure 10 2 Check that connectors are clean and then connect the cables Secure excess cable to the g...

Page 12: ...to make fine adjustments to the final depth of the sensor see Figure 12 Figure 12 3 7 NOTE ON RETRIEVING SENSORS Withdraw the sensors one by one rather than trying to pull out the entire chain If you...

Page 13: ...are C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 and C5 A axis factors have an A prefix AC0 AC1 AC2 AC3 AC4 AC5 and B axis factors have a B prefix 4 3 CONVERTING VOLTS TO TILT To convert a reading in volts to tilt use the followi...

Page 14: ...below use the temperature corrected tilt values Deviationmm 38 1797 mm m 2 m Deviationmm 76 3594 Deviationmm sin 2 188 2000 mm Deviationmm 76 357 4 7 CALCULATING DISPLACEMENT Displacement movement is...

Page 15: ...In the Figure 14 the sensor is viewed from the top Figure 13 Figure 14 5 CONNECTION TO DATALOGGERS 5 1CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC CR6 These instructions provide information needed for reading uniaxial and bi...

Page 16: ...E10350 161101 IPI Page 13 5 2WIRING DIAGRAM Figure 15...

Page 17: ...w shows nominal limits for chain of serial sensors The following table assumes that the logger supplies 12 volts Cable Length of jumper cable Limit of sensors in the chain 40 m 50 sensors 92 m 40 sens...

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