RME Audio HDSPe AIO Pro, User Manual

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User's Guide HDSPe AIO Pro
© RME
27.5 Noise level in DS / QS Mode
The outstanding signal to noise ratio of the HDSPe AIO Pro's AD-converters can be verified
even without expensive test equipment, by using record level meters of various software. But
when activating the DS and QS mode, the displayed noise level will rise from -117 dB to -109 dB
at 96 kHz, and
–88 dB at 192 kHz. This is not a failure. The software measures the noise of the
whole frequency range, at 96 kHz from 0 Hz to 48 kHz (RMS unweighted), at 192 kHz from 0 Hz
to 96 kHz.
When limiting the measurement range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz (so called audio bandpass) the
value would be -117 dB again. This can be verified with RME's
DIGICheck . The function Bit
Statistic & Noise measures the noise floor by Limited Bandwidth , ignoring DC and ultrasound.
The reason for this behaviour is the noise shaping technology of the analog to digital converters.
They move all noise and distortion to the in-audible higher frequency range, above 30 kHz.
That’s how they achieve their outstanding performance and sonic clarity. Therefore the noise is
slightly increased in the ultrasound area. High-frequent noise has a high energy. Add the dou-
bled (quadrupled) bandwidth, and a wideband measurement will show a siginificant drop in SNR,
while the human ear will notice absolutely no change in the audible noise floor.
27.6 SteadyClock
The SteadyClock FS technology of the HDSPe AIO Pro guarantees an excellent performance in
all clock modes. Thanks to a highly efficient jitter suppression, the AD- and DA-conversion al-
ways operates on highest sonic level, being completely independent from the quality of the in-
coming clock signal.
SteadyClock has been originally devel-
oped to gain a stable and clean clock
from the heavily jittery MADI data sig-
nal (the embedded MADI clock suffers
from about 80 ns jitter). Using the input
signals SPDIF, ADAT or word clock,
you'll most probably never experience
such high jitter values. But Steady-
Clock is not only ready for them, it
would handle them just on the fly.
Common interface jitter values in real
world applications are below 10 ns, a
very good value is less than 2 ns.
The screenshot shows an extremely jittery SPDIF signal of about 50 ns jitter (top graph, yellow).
SteadyClock turns this signal into a clock with less than 1 ns jitter (lower graph, blue). The signal
processed by SteadyClock is of course not only used internally, but also used to clock the digital
outputs. Therefore the refreshed and jitter-cleaned signal can be used as reference clock with-
out hesitation.