Rion PV-91C Instruction Manual Download Page 4

Outside views

5.9

1

2.5

3.8

7

6.7

7

10.1

M3 depth 2

Appr

o

x

.

8.1

unit: mm

***** is the serial number.

Typical response of the PV-91C

Frequency response

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

Frequency [Hz]

R

e

lat

ive

ac

c

e

le

rat

io

n

le

ve

l

[d

B

]

:PV-91C+VP-53K (Screw)

[1 to 12000 Hz (

±

10%) at 23

°C

]

Base distortion sensitivity

Temperature characteristics of voltage sensitivity

Thermal transient response

-0.10

-0.08

-0.06

-0.04

-0.02

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

Base

dist

or

tion

sensitivit

y

[(m/s

2

)/

str

a

in]

Time [s]

* PV-91C output per 1

strain when continuous and

quantitative strain is applied to mounting section

-20.0

-15.0

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

-50

0

50

100

150

Temperature [

°C

]

S

e

n

s

it

iv

it

y

te

m

p

e

ra

tu

re

c

o

e

ff

ic

ie

n

t

[%

]

-1.00

-0.80

-0.60

-0.40

-0.20

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Ther

mal

tr

a

nsient

re

sponse

[(m/s

2

)/°

C

]

Time [s]

Thermal shock point

* PV-91C output per 1°C when a rapid fluctuation in

ambient temperature is applied to PV-91C

Explanation and notes about specifi cation items

Voltage sensitivity 

The reference piezoelectric accelerometer PV-03 absolutely calibrated by ISO 5347 
compliant laser interferometry is used for comparative calibration of the PV-91C. 
The reference frequency for sensitivity calibration is 80 Hz.

Vibration frequency range

The frequency response of the PV-91C is measured through comparison to a ref-
erence accelerometer such as the PV-03. Frequency response is referenced to 80 
Hz. The resonance frequency of the PV-91C is located at approximately 55 kHz. 
The lower limit of the PV-91C's vibration frequency range is largely unaffected 
by the mounting method.

Transverse response

This is the response of the accelerometer on an axis that is orthogonal to the sensitive 
axis. It is largely due to material properties and slight angle shifts during assembly 
of the accelerometer. If there is large vibration from a specifi c direction and vibra-
tions on an axis right angle to it are to be measured, the transverse response must 
be taken into consideration.

Base distortion

When the mounting section of a piezoelectric accelerometer is subject to strain, noise 
and sensitivity changes may occur. The accelerometer should therefore be mounted 
on a sturdy and fl at surface that is not susceptible to distortion due to strain.

Thermal transient response

This refers to the change in output that occurs when the temperature of the acceler-
ometer changes. It is caused by the pyroelectric effect which produces an electrical 
charge when temperature fl uctuates, and by stresses exerted on the piezoelectric 
element due to structural thermal expansion. Thermal transient response normally 
occurs when the temperature of the vibrating object to which the accelerometer is 
mounted changes, but it can also arise due to changes in the ambient temperature. 
If the air in the measurement location is subject to temperature changes, the effect 
can be reduced by providing a cover or similar for the accelerometer.

Specifi cations

Standard compliance  EU RoHS Directive, China RoHS, WEEE Directive

CE mark 
(EMC Directive: 2004/108/EC
EN 61326-1: 2006/IEC 61326-1: 2005)
*When combined with supplied VP-51LC

Method 

Piezoelectric accelerometer detection, annular shear mode

Axis 

1 axis (perpendicular to mounting surface)

Voltage sensitivity 

1 mV/(m/s

2

) (at 80 Hz, 23°C)

DC bias voltage 

7 V to 15 V DC (all temperature range) 
(approx. 12.5 V at 23°C )

Residual noise 

20 µVrms (TYP.), 40 µVrms (MAX.) (1 Hz to 20 kHz, 23°C)

Vibration frequency range

1 Hz to 20 kHz (±10%) at -50°C to 150°C
1 Hz to 2 Hz (±15%), 2 Hz to 20 kHz (±10%) at 150°C 
to 170°C

Output resistance  

100 Ω or less

Maximum measurable acceleration

5000 m/s

2

 (peak)

Differ according to temperature, voltage sensitivity and 
supply voltage

Transverse response 

5% or less (30 Hz)

Base distortion sensitivity

0.006 (m/s

2

)/µstrain (TYP.), 0.02 (m/s

2

)/µstrain (MAX.) 

(using 3 Hz high-pass fi lter)

Thermal transient response

0.04 (m/s

2

)/°C (TYP.), 0.1 (m/s

2

)/°C (MAX.) 

(using 3 Hz high-pass fi lter)

Supply voltage 

18 V to 30 V DC (constant current 2 to 4 mA)
Rated voltage 24 V

Polarity 

Acceleration in the direction from the mounting surface to 
the accelerometer generates positive output voltage

Grounding Non-insulated
Mounting 

Screw mounting, M3 screw

Case material 

Titanium alloy

Connection cable 

VP-51L, VP-51LB, VP-51LC
Conform to CE marking only when combined with VP-51LC

Operating temperature range

-50°C to +170°C

Storage temperature range

-50°C to +170°C

Waterproofi ng 

Non-waterproof (unit must be protected from condensation 
and corrosive gases during storage and measurement)

Dimensions 

7 mm (hex width across fl ats) × 12.5 mm (H) 
(excluding connector)

Mass 

Approx. 1.8 g

Supplied accessories

Case  

1

Cable with 10-32 UNF connectors and ferrite cores 

VP-51LC 

1

M3 screw 

VP-53K 

2

Insulation attachment 

VP-53W 

1

Spanner (for 7 mm) 

 

1

HEX wrench 

 

1

Calibration chart 

 

1

Instruction manual 

 

1

Inspection certifi cate 

 

1

Optional accessories

BNC adapter 

VP-52C

Accelerometer cable 

VP-51L

Low-noise coaxial cable (heat-resistant) 

VP-51LB

No. 56950

12-03

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