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User Manual

Publication date: January, 2006
Revision A2

104

3-13-2. STP Configuration

The STP, Spanning Tree Protocol, actually includes RSTP. In the Spanning

Tree Configuration, there are six

parameters open for the user to configure as

user’s idea. Each parameter description is listed below.

Function name:

STP Configuration

Function description:

User can set the following Spanning Tree parameters to control STP function
enable/disable, select mode RSTP/STP and affect STP state machine
behavior to send BPDU in this switch. The default setting of Spanning Tree
Protocol is “Disable”.

Parameter description:

Spanning Tree Protocol:

Set 802.1W Rapid STP function Enable / Disable. Default is “Disable”

Bridge Priority:

The lower the bridge priority is, the higher priority it has. Usually, the
bridge with the highest bridge priority is the root. If you want to have the
GEFXL2-SW24 as root bridge, you can set this value lower than that of
bridge in the LAN. The valid value is 0 ~ 61440. The default is 32768.

Hello Time:

Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU
from designated ports among bridges. It decides how long a bridge
should send this message to other bridge to tell I am alive. When the
GEFXL2-SW24 is the root bridge of the LAN, for example, all other
bridges will use the hello time assigned by this switch to communicate
with each other. The valid value is 1 ~ 10 in unit of second.

Default is 2 seconds.

Max. Age:

When the GEFXL2-SW24 is the root bridge, the whole LAN will apply
this figure set by this switch as their maximum age time. When a bridge
received a BPDU originated from the root bridge and if the message age
conveyed in the BPDU exceeds the Max. Age of the root bridge, the
bridge will treat the root bridge malfunctioned and issue a Topology
Change Notification (TCN) BPDU to all other bridges. All bridges in the
LAN will re-calculate and determine who the root bridge is. The valid
value of Max. Age is 6 ~ 40 seconds. Default is 20 seconds.

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Summary of Contents for 16-P SFP

Page 1: ...8 P TP 16 P SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch User s Manual Release 2 14 ...

Page 2: ...ng Requirements for TP PortsUT 12 TU2 1 3 2 Cabling Requirements for 1000SX LX SFP ModuleUT 12 TU2 1 3 3 Switch Cascading in TopologyUT 13 TU2 1 4 Configuring the Management Agent of 8 Port TP 16 Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit SwitchUT 16 TU2 1 4 1 Configuring the Management Agent of 8 Port TP 16 Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch through the Serial RS 232 PortUT 17 TU2 1 4 2 Configuring the Manageme...

Page 3: ...iii TU3 2 2 Port ConfigurationUT 51T U ...

Page 4: ...13 2 STP ConfigurationU 104 U3 13 3 STP Port ConfigurationU 106 U3 14 TRUNKING CONFIGURATIONU 110 U3 15 802 1X CONFIGURATIONU 118 U3 16 ALARM CONFIGURATIONU 128 U3 17 CONFIGURATIONU 131 U3 17 1 Save RestoreU 132 U3 17 2 Config FileU 136 U3 18 DIAGNOSTICSU 137 U3 19 TFTP SERVERU 140 U3 20 LOGU 141 U3 21 FIRMWARE UPGRADEU 143 U3 22 REBOOTU 144 U3 23 LOGOUTU 145 CHAPTER U4 OPERATION OF CLI MANAGEMENT...

Page 5: ...v UAPPENDIX B NULL MODEM CABLE SPECIFICATIONSU 245 ...

Page 6: ...vi Revision History Release Date Revision 2 03 10 11 2005 A1 2 03 11 08 2005 A1 2 06 11 10 2005 A1 2 14 01 27 2006 A2 ...

Page 7: ...C Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of part 15 of FCC Rules which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment European Community CE Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the pr...

Page 8: ......

Page 9: ... RS 232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step by step Many explanation in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web based interface and command line interface CLI Overview of this user s manual Chapter 1 Introduction describes the features of 8 Port TP 16 Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch Chapter 2 Installation Chapter 3 Operation of W...

Page 10: ...ol Port Security SNMP RMON IGMP Snooping capability via the intelligent software It is suitable for both metro LAN and office application In this switch 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high speed connection expansion 1000Mbps LC Multi Mode SFP Fiber transceiverT 1000Mbps LC 10km SFP Fiber transceiver 1000Mbps LC 30km SFP Fiber transceiver 1000Mbps LC 50km SFP Fiber transceiver 1000Mbps ...

Page 11: ... with MAC address SNMP RMON SNMP agent and RMON MIB In the device SNMP agent is a client software which is operating over SNMP protocol used to receive the command from SNMP manager server site and echo the corresponded data i e MIB object Besides SNMP agent will actively issue TRAP information when happened RMON is the abbreviation of Remote Network Monitoring and is a branch of the SNMP MIB The ...

Page 12: ...k administration and efficiently and securely serve your network Hardware 8 10 100 1000Mbps Auto negotiation Gigabit Ethernet TP ports 16 1000Mbps SFP fiber ports 400KB on chip frame buffer Jumbo frame support Programmable classifier for QoS Layer 4 Multimedia 8K MAC address and 4K VLAN support IEEE802 1Q Per port shaping policing and Broadcast Storm Control IEEE802 1Q in Q nested VLAN support Ful...

Page 13: ...for the user Supports port mirror function with ingress traffic Supports rapid spanning tree 802 1w RSTP Supports 802 1X port security on a VLAN Supports user management and only first login administrator can configure the device The rest of users can only view the switch SNMP access can be disabled and prevent from illegal SNMP access Supports Ingress Non unicast and Egress Bandwidth rating manag...

Page 14: ...of the switch LED display area locating on the left side of the panel contains a Power LED which indicates the power status and 24 ports working status of the switch Fig 1 1 Full View of 8 Port TP 16 Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch Fig 1 2 Front View of 8 Port TP 16 Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch RESET Button RESET button is used to reset the management system Power Indication LED Gigabit E...

Page 15: ...ot good SPEED Green Ember Lit green when 1000Mbps speed is active Lit ember when 100Mbps speed is active Off when 10Mbps speed is active 1000SX LX Gigabit Fiber Port 9 to 24 LED SFP LINK ACT Green Lit when connection with the remote device is good Blinks when any traffic is present Off when module connection is not good Table1 1 T 1 4 2 User Interfaces on the Rear Panel One RS 232 DB 9 interface i...

Page 16: ... SM 10km SFP Fiber transceiver SFP 0LC 212 10 1000Mbps LC SM 30km SFP Fiber transceiver SFP 0LC 212 30 1000Mbps LC SM 50km SFP Fiber transceiver SFP 0LC 212 50 1000Mbps BiDi LC type 1 SM 20km SFP Fiber WDM transceiver SFP 0BL 621 201 1000Mbps BiDi LC type 2 SM 20km SFP Fiber WDM transceiver SFP 0BL 621 202 1000Mbps LC SM 10km SFP Fiber transceiver with DDM SFP DLC 212 10 Fig 1 4 Front View of 1000...

Page 17: ... power source Installing Optional SFP Fiber Transceivers to the Switch Note If you have no modules please skip this section Connecting the SFP Module to the Chassis The optional SFP modules are hot swappable so you can plug or unplug it before or after powering on 1 Verify that the SFP module is the right model and conforms to the chassis 2 Slide the module along the slot Also be sure that the mod...

Page 18: ... Repeat the above steps as needed for each RJ 45 port to be connected to a Gigabit 10 100 1000 TP device Now you can start having the switch in operation Power On The switch supports 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz power supply The power supply will automatically convert the local AC power source to DC power It does not matter whether any connection plugged into the switch or not when power on even modules a...

Page 19: ...electrostatic discharge Screw the mounting accessory to the front side of the switch See Fig 2 2 Place the Chassis into the 19 inch wiring closet rail and locate it at the proper position Then fix the Chassis by screwing it 2 1 3 Cabling Requirements To help ensure a successful installation and keep the network performance good please take a care on the cabling requirement Cables with worse specif...

Page 20: ...X From the viewpoint of connector type there mainly are LC and BIDI LC Gigabit Fiber with multi mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with single mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1310nm SFP module Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1550nm SFP module The following table lists the types of fiber that we support and those else not listed here are available upon request Multi mode Fiber Cable and Moda...

Page 21: ...ber Cable 1 0 m Fiber Cable 10 10 m TP to fiber Converter 56 Bit Time unit 1ns 1sec 1000 Mega bit Bit Time unit 0 01µs 1sec 100 Mega bit Table 2 2 Sum up all elements bit time delay and the overall bit time delay of wires devices must be within Round Trip Delay bit times in a half duplex network segment collision domain For full duplex operation this will not be applied You may use the TP Fiber mo...

Page 22: ...you are using The switch supports both port based VLAN and tag based VLAN They are different in practical deployment especially in physical location The following diagram shows how it works and what the difference they are Case2a Port based VLAN See Fig 2 4 1 The same VLAN members could not be in different switches 2 Every VLAN members could not access VLAN members each other 3 The switch manager ...

Page 23: ...not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN4 members T3 T VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1 VLAN2 and VLAN4 4 VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN2 members Case3a The same VLAN members can be at different switches with the same VID See Fig 2 6 T Fig 2 5 Port based VLAN Diagram Fig 2 6 Attribute based VLAN Diagram ...

Page 24: ... of them to monitor and configure the switch You can touch them through the following procedures Section 2 1 4 1 Configuring the Management Agent of 8 Port TP 16 Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch through the Serial RS 232 Port Section 2 1 4 2 Configuring the Management Agent of 8 Port TP 16 Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch through the Ethernet Port Note Please first modify the IP address Subnet...

Page 25: ...e also Appendix B for more details on Null Modem Cable Specifications 2 Attaches the DB 9 female cable connector to the male serial RS 232 DB 9 connector on the switch 3 Attaches the other end of the serial RS 232 DB 9 cable to PC s serial port running a terminal emulator supporting VT100 ANSI terminal with The switch s serial port default settings For example Windows98 2000 XP HyperTerminal utili...

Page 26: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 18 Username admin Password admin ...

Page 27: ...55 255 0 You can change the switch s default IP address 192 168 1 1 to 10 1 1 1 and set the subnet mask to be 255 255 255 0 Then choose your default gateway may be it is 10 1 1 254 TT Default Value 8 Port TP 16 Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch Your Network Setting IP Address 192 168 1 1 10 1 1 1 Subnet 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 10 1 1 254 Table 2 3 After completin...

Page 28: ... of the IP address or to know the IP address of the switch Then follow the procedures listed below 1 Set up a physical path between the configured the switch and a PC by a qualified UTP Cat 5 cable with RJ 45 connector Note If PC directly connects to the switch you have to setup the same subnet mask between them But subnet mask may be different for the PC in the remote site Please refer to Fig 2 9...

Page 29: ...ul because it is split into predefined address classes or categories Each class has its own network range between the network identifier and host identifier in the 32 bits address Each IP address comprises two parts network identifier address and host identifier address The former indicates the network where the addressed host resides and the latter indicates the individual host in the network whi...

Page 30: ...0 is reserved for default route and 127 0 0 0 8 is reserved for loopback function 0 Class B IP address range between 128 0 0 0 and 191 255 255 255 Each class B network has a 16 bit network prefix followed 16 bit host address There are 16 384 2 14 16 networks able to be defined with a maximum of 65534 2 16 2 hosts per network 10 Class C IP address range between 192 0 0 0 and 223 255 255 255 Each cl...

Page 31: ...class B network 128 1 2 3 it may have a subnet mask 255 255 0 0 in default in which the first two bytes is with all 1s This means more than 60 thousands of nodes in flat IP address will be at the same network It s too large to manage practically Now if we divide it into smaller network by extending network prefix from 16 bits to say 24 bits that s using its third byte to subnet this class B networ...

Page 32: ... 25 128 126 24 256 254 23 512 510 22 1024 1022 21 2048 2046 20 4096 4094 19 8192 8190 18 16384 16382 17 32768 32766 16 65536 65534 Table 2 4 According to the scheme above a subnet mask 255 255 255 0 will partition a network with the class C It means there will have a maximum of 254 effective nodes existed in this sub netted network and is considered a physical network in an autonomous network So i...

Page 33: ...rk will be connected with the switch Use the same network address and append your host address to it Fig 2 12 First IP Address as shown in the Fig 2 12 enter 192 168 1 1 for instance For sure an IP address such as 192 168 1 x must be set on your PC Second Subnet Mask as shown in the Fig 2 12 enter 255 255 255 0 Any subnet mask such as 255 255 255 x is allowable in this case DNS The Domain Name Ser...

Page 34: ...f connection including LC and BiDi LC SFP modules For more details on the specification of the switch please refer to Appendix A The switch is suitable for the following application Central Site Remote site application is used in carrier or ISP See Fig 2 13 Fig 2 13 is a system wide basic reference connection diagram This diagram demonstrates how the switch connects with other network devices and ...

Page 35: ... the address row in a browser it will show the following screen see Fig 3 1 and ask you inputting username and password in order to login and access authentication The default username and password are both admin For the first time to use please enter the default username and password then click the Login button The login process now is completed Just click the link of Forget Password in WebUI See...

Page 36: ...th administrator s identity can only monitor the system For those who have no administrator s identity can only monitor the system There are only a maximum of three users able to login simultaneously in the switch To optimize the display effect we recommend you use Microsoft IE 6 0 above Netscape V7 1 above or FireFox V1 00 above and have the resolution 1024x768 The switch supported neutral web br...

Page 37: ...on of the system including Model Name System Description Location Contact Device Name System Up Time Current Time BIOS Version Firmware Version Hardware Mechanical Version Serial Number Host IP Address Host Mac Address Device Port RAM Size and Flash Size With this information you will know the software version used MAC address serial number how many ports good and so on This is helpful while malfu...

Page 38: ...ig 3 3 port detail information In Fig 3 3 it shows the basic information of the clicked port With this you ll see the information about the port status traffic status and bandwidth rating for egress and ingress respectively On the left top corner there is a pull down list for Auto Logout For the sake of security we provide auto logout function to protect you from illegal user as you are leaving If...

Page 39: ... January 2006 Revision A2 31 Port Bandwidth SNMP System Mirror QoS IGMP Snooping Max Packet Length Root DHCP Boot VLAN MAC Table GVRP STP Trunk 802 1X Alarm Configuration Diagnostics TFTP Server Log Firmware Upgrade Reboot Logout ...

Page 40: ...re this parameter through the device s user interface or SNMP Device name The name of the switch User defined Default is GEFXL2 SW24 System up time The time accumulated since this switch is powered up Its format is day hour minute second Current time Show the system time of the switch Its format day of week month day hours minutes seconds year For instance Wed Apr 23 12 10 10 2004 BIOS version The...

Page 41: ... IP address of the switch Host MAC address It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch Device Port Show all types and numbers of the port in the switch RAM size The size of the DRAM in this switch Flash size The size of the flash memory in this switch ...

Page 42: ...eway and DNS for the switch Parameter description DHCP Setting DHCP is the abbreviation of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Here DHCP means a switch to turn ON or OFF the function The switch supports DHCP client used to get an IP address automatically if you set this function Enable When enabled the switch will issue the request to the DHCP server resided in the network to get an IP address If ...

Page 43: ...d makes an IP address looked Network address Subnet mask number and host address It is shown in the following figure This reduces the total IP number of a network able to support by the amount of 2 power of the bit number of subnet number 2 bit number of subnet number Subnet mask is used to set the subnet mask value which should be the same value as that of the other devices resided in the same ne...

Page 44: ...accessing Internet User can specify a DNS IP address for the switch With this the switch can translate a mnemonic name address into an IP address There are two ways to specify the IP address of DNS One is fixed mode which manually specifies its IP address the other is dynamic mode which is assigned by DHCP server while DHCP is enabled DNS can help you easily remember the mnemonic address name with...

Page 45: ...defined NTP server IP address The time zone is Greenwich centered which uses the expression form of GMT xx hours Function name Time Function description Set the system time by manual input or set it by syncing from Time servers The function also supports daylight saving for different area s time adjustment Parameter description Current Time Show the current time of the system Manual This is the fu...

Page 46: ...r in advance in unit of hours according to the starting date and the ending date For example if you set the day light saving to be 1 hour When the time passes over the starting time the system time will be increased one hour after one minute at the time since it passed over And when the time passes over the ending time the system time will be decreased one hour after one minute at the time since i...

Page 47: ...ion date January 2006 Revision A2 39 Day Light Saving End This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time Mth Range is 1 12 Default 1 Day Range is 1 31 Default 1 Hour Range is 0 23 Default 0 T Fig 3 5 ...

Page 48: ...istrator equivalent identity Guest equivalent identity can modify his password only Please note that you must confirm administrator guest identity in the field of Authorization in advance before configuring the username and password Only one administrator is allowed to exist and unable to be deleted In addition up to 4 guest accounts can be created The default setting for user account is Username ...

Page 49: ...ons excluding the connection inside of the accepting range Accept Deny Accept Deny Accept Rule 3 When only deny lists exist then it will accept all connections excluding the connection inside of the denying range Deny Accept Deny Accept Deny Rule 4 When both accept and deny lists exist then it will deny all connections excluding the connection inside of the accepting range Accept Deny Deny Deny Ac...

Page 50: ...e placed on the mode that the user connect to the switch for example we can decide that which VLAN VID is able to be accepted or denied by the switch the IP range of the user could be accepted or denied by the switch the port that the user is allowed or not allowed to connect with the switch or the way of controlling and connecting to the switch via Http Telnet or SNMP Fig 3 7 Parameter descriptio...

Page 51: ...Access Type including Any and Custom Default is Any Http Telnet and SNMP are three ways for the access and managing the switch in case that Custom had been chosen Action The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid Action Type including Deny and Accept Default is Deny When you choose Deny action you will be restricted and refused to manage the switch due to the Access Type you choose...

Page 52: ...UI of the devices of the group in the same window without the login of these device The most top left button is only for Master device See Fig 3 9 The background color of the button you press will be changed to represent that the device is under your management Note It will remove the grouping temporarily in case that you login the switch via the console The device of the group will be shown as st...

Page 53: ...vation of VSM Default is Enable Role The role that the switch would like to play in virtual stack Two types of roles including master and slave are offered for option Default is Master Group ID It is the group identifier GID which signs for VSM Valid letters are A Z a z 0 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters Fig 3 9 ...

Page 54: ...them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections 3 2 1 Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all ports current status and reports it by the order of port number link status port state Auto Negotiation status speed duplex and flow control An extra media type information for the module port 9 to 24 is also offered See Fig 3 11 Fig 3 10 Status Configuration...

Page 55: ... link is connected to a working well device the Link will show the link Up otherwise it will show Down This is determined by the hardware on both devices of the connection No default value State Show that the communication function of the port is Enabled or Disabled When it is enabled traffic can be transmitted and received via this port When it is disabled no traffic can be transferred through th...

Page 56: ...y The status of speed duplex mode is determined by 1 the negotiation of both local port and link partner in Auto Speed mode or 2 user setting in Force mode The local port has to be preset its capability Default None depends on the result of the negotiation Flow Control Show each port s flow control status There are two types of flow control in Ethernet Backpressure for half duplex operation and Pa...

Page 57: ...ngth Display the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength for instance 850nm 1310nm 1550nm and so on Baud Rate Display the maximum baud rate of the fiber module supported for instance 10M 100M 1G and so on Vendor OUI Display the Manufacturer s OUI code which is assigned by IEEE Vendor Name Display the company name of the module manufacturer Vendor P N Display the product name of the naming by...

Page 58: ... the manufacturer Date Code Show the date this SFP module was made Temperature Show the current temperature of SFP module Vcc Show the working DC voltage of SFP module Mon1 Bias mA Show the Bias current of SFP module Mon2 TX PWR Show the transmit power of SFP module Mon3 RX PWR Show the receiver power of SFP module ...

Page 59: ...tion mode The switch supports 3 parameters for each port They are state mode and flow control Parameter description State Set the communication capability of the port is Enabled or Disabled When enabled traffic can be transmitted and received via this port When disabled the port is blocked and no traffic can be transferred through this port Port State is configurable by the user There are only two...

Page 60: ...e media supports Media type NWay Speed Duplex 1000M TP ON OFF 10 100 1000M Full for all Half for 10 100 1000M Fiber ON OFF 1000M Full In Auto negotiation mode no default value In Forced mode default value depends on your setting Flow Control There are two modes to choose in flow control including Enable and Disable If flow control is set Enable both parties can send PAUSE frame to the transmitting...

Page 61: ...rflow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The Refresh Interval is used to set the update frequency Default update time is 3 seconds Fig 3 13 Function name Simple Counter Function description Display the summary counting of each port s traffic including Tx Byte Rx Byte Tx Packet Rx Packet Tx Co...

Page 62: ...l Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 54 Rx Packet The counting number of the packet received Tx Collision Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced Rx Error Packet Number of bad packets received ...

Page 63: ...ield has 20 digit long If the counting is overflow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The Refresh Interval is used to set the update frequency Default update time is 3 seconds Fig 3 14 Function name Detail Counter Function description Display the detailed counting number of each port s traffi...

Page 64: ...iority Tx Broadcast Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast packet Tx Multicast Show the counting number of the transmitted multicast packet Rx 64 Bytes Number of 64 byte frames in good and bad packets received Rx 65 127 Bytes Number of 65 126 byte frames in good and bad packets received Rx 128 255 Bytes Number of 127 255 byte frames in good and bad packets received Rx 256 511 Bytes ...

Page 65: ...nment Number of Alignment errors and CRC error packets received Rx Undersize Number of short frames 64 Bytes with valid CRC Rx Oversize Number of long frames according to max_length register with valid CRC Rx Fragments Number of short frames 64 bytes with invalid CRC Rx Jabber Number of long frames according tomax_length register with invalid CRC Rx Drops Frames dropped due to the lack of receivin...

Page 66: ... copied to Port A for monitoring Note When configuring the mirror function you should avoid setting a port to be a sniffer port and aggregated port at the same time It will cause something wrong Parameter description Mode Used for the activation or de activation of Port Mirror function Default is disable Monitoring Port Set up the port for monitoring Valid port is Port 1 24 and default is Port 1 M...

Page 67: ...umbo frame cannot be forwarded Please avoid enabling jumbo frame and bandwidth rating functions at the same time Fig 3 16 Parameter description Port Number Choose the port that you would like this function to work on it Valid range of the port is 1 24 All Traffic for Ingress Rate Limiting Policing Set up the limit of Ingress bandwidth for the port you choose Incoming traffic will be discarded if t...

Page 68: ... set up in Data Rate field The format of the packet limits to broadcast and multicast Valid range is 0 1000 All Traffic for Egress Rate Limiting Shaping Set up the limit of Egress bandwidth for the port you choose Packet transmission will be delayed if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field Traffic may be lost if egress buffers run full The format of the packet limits to unicast ...

Page 69: ...P Port Classification and IP DiffServe Classification In Quality of Service QoS Configuration there is one option named Default Class As you had selected one of the five QoS functions then some packets that did not belong to this QoS setting would be viewed as Default Class For instance if you set QoS function as VLAN Tag Priority mode and then choose Default Class as High finally the priority of ...

Page 70: ...t 3 at the speed of 1Gbps to Port 1 and set the Class of Port 2 as High and Port 3 as Low then the packets of Port 3 will be dropped when the congestion happens because Port 2 owns higher precedence of transmitting packets Parameter description Port No User can choose the port 1 24 respectively with Priority Class on Per Port Priority function Class User can set up High Priority or Low Priority fo...

Page 71: ...s that have the value 0 0 1 in vlan tagged field and VID equals 2 from the port 3 into the switch We let the two kinds of packets be transmitted for port 1 until the port results in congestion The result is that the packets will be dropped partially from the port 3 because the packets that belong to Low Priority For the use of VLAN Tag Priority function please press Configure button at the right s...

Page 72: ... Bit 2 According to the arrangement of VLAN tagged priority it can form 8 kinds of traffics including 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 and 1 1 1 Class 8 kinds of traffic as mentioned above user can set up High Priority or Low Priority for each port respectively ...

Page 73: ...tance if we let TOS 0 0 0 be high priority and TOS 0 0 1 be Low Priority we sent in the packets that have bit 5 7 of TOS Field appears 0 0 0 from the port 2 and the packets that have bit 5 7 of TOS Field appears 0 0 1 from the port 3 We let the two kinds of packets be transmitted for port 1 until the port results in congestion The result is that the packets will be dropped partially from the port ...

Page 74: ...cording to the arrangement of Bit 5 Bit 7 in TOS Field of IP Header it can form 8 kinds of traffics including 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 and 1 1 1 Class 8 kinds of traffic as mentioned above user can set up High Priority or Low Priority for each port respectively ...

Page 75: ...ause the TCP packets have port number 80 is high priority and will have higher precedence to be sent out from port 1 Parameter description Disable IP TCP UDP Port Classification Belong to the QoS in L4 Just tick the option button and press Apply button to have this function taken affect Then click Advance button to set up Special TCP UDP port for QoS Down prioritize web browsing e mail FTP and new...

Page 76: ...ed Mode then we can see that some special port number 80 280 443 25 110 20 21 69 119 2009 have been configured already User also has the right to modify these port numbers The display is shown as Fig 3 21 Special TCP UDP class There are two modes for selection including Low and High Default class all other TCP UDP ports There are two modes for selection including Low and High Port User can set up ...

Page 77: ...Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 69 Fig 3 21 Advanced Mode Fig 3 22 Simple Mode Simple Mode Press Simple button is to return to the screen that all L4 port number will disappear See Fig 3 22 ...

Page 78: ...o bits are left unused IP Diffserve Classification function it can form total 64 0 63 kinds of Traffic Class based on the arrangement of 6 bit field in DSCP of the IP packet In the switch user is allowed to set up these 64 kinds of Class that belong to High or Low Priority Parameter description IP Differentiated Services DiffServ Configuration Used for setting up the IP Differentiated Services Con...

Page 79: ...onfigure SNMP settings community name trap host and public traps as well as the throttle of SNMP A SNMP manager must pass the authentication by identifying both community names then it can access the MIB information of the target device So both parties must have the same community name Once completing the setting click Apply button the setting takes effect Parameters description SNMP The term SNMP...

Page 80: ...s a network management unit with SNMP manager receiving the trap message from the managed switch with SNMP agent issuing the trap message 6 trap hosts can prevent the important trap message from losing For each public trap the switch supports the trap event Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up and Authentication Failure Trap They can be enabled or disabled individually When enabled the correspo...

Page 81: ...t exchanged between IP Multicast Router Switch and IP Multicast Host can update the information of the Multicast table when a member port joins or leaves an IP Multicast Destination Address With this function once a switch receives an IP multicast packet it will forward the packet to the members who joined in a specified IP multicast group before The packets will be discarded by the IGMP Snooping ...

Page 82: ...ather the Membership report message to update the database of the Multicast table By the way this also reduces the unnecessary multicast traffic Passive In Passive Snooping mode the IGMP snooping will not periodically poll the hosts in the groups The switch will send a Membership Query message to all hosts only when it has received a Membership Query message from a router IP Address Show all multi...

Page 83: ...alid IP range including Any and Custom Default is Any In case that Custom had been chosen you can assigned effective IP range The valid range is 224 0 0 0 239 255 255 255 VID The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID including Any and Custom Default is Any When you choose Custom you can fill in VID number The valid VID range is 1 4094 Port The switch supports two kinds of...

Page 84: ...llowed group configuration can be created after the parameters as mentioned above had been setup and then press Add button Edit The existed entry also can be modified after pressing Edit button Delete Remove the existed entry of allowed group configuration from the allowed group ...

Page 85: ...witch is capable of dealing with 9k Jumbo Frames which suits the transmission for a large amount of data in the network environment Parameter description Jumbo Frame bytes Set up the maximum length of the packet that each port of the switch can accept Maximum length can be up to 1532 bytes or 9216 bytes The default is 1532 bytes Fig 3 27 ...

Page 86: ...unch of switch or other network device on the LAN will try its best to find the server to get the services or try to set up the predefined links they will issue many broadcast packets in the network The switch supports a random delay time for DHCP and boot delay for each device This suppresses the broadcast storm while all devices are at booting stage in the same time The maximum user defined dela...

Page 87: ...ased VLAN is defined by port Any packet coming in or outgoing from any one port of a port based VLAN will be accepted No filtering criterion applies in port based VLAN The only criterion is the physical port you connect to For example for a port based VLAN named PVLAN 1 contains port members Port 1 2 3 4 If you are on the port 1 you can communicate with port 2 3 4 If you are on the port 5 then you...

Page 88: ...N It will create 22 or 23 Port based VLAN groups Double tag Double tag mode belongs to the tag based mode however it would treat all frames as the untagged ones which means that tag with PVID will be added into all packets Then these packets will be forwarded as Tag based VLAN So the incoming packets with tag will become the double tag ones Fig 3 29 ...

Page 89: ... Port 23 thus total 23 groups consisting of 2 members are formed 24 Except Port 24 each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other Each port groups a VLAN with Port 24 thus total 23 groups consisting of 2 members are formed 23 24 Except Port 23 and Port 24 each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other Each port groups a VLAN with Port 23 and Port 24 thus total 22 ...

Page 90: ...me defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letters are A Z a z 0 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters VID VLAN identifier Each tag based VLAN group has a unique VID It appears only in tag based and Double tag mode SYM VLAN While the SYM VLAN function of the group is enabled all packets with this group VID will be dropped in case they are transmitted from th...

Page 91: ... the member by ticking the check box beside the port No then press the Apply button to have the setting taken effect Fig 3 32 Delete Group Just press the Delete button to remove the selected group entry from the Tag based group table Fig 3 33 Edit a group Just select a group entry and press the Edit button then you can modify a group s description SYM VLAN and member set ...

Page 92: ... pressing Add Edit and Delete function buttons User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name Parameter description VLAN Name The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letters are A Z a z 0 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters Member This is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN Enable means it is a member ...

Page 93: ...ing the check box beside the port No then press the Apply button to have the setting taken effect Fig 3 35 Delete Group Just press the Delete button to remove the selected group entry from the Port based group table Fig 3 36 Edit a group Just select a group entry and press the Edit button then you can modify a group s description and member set ...

Page 94: ... y Rule 1 Forward only packets with VID matching this port s configured VID You can apply Rule 1 as a way to a given port to filter unwanted traffic In Rule 1 a given port checks if the given port is a member of the VLAN on which the received packet belongs to to determine forward it or not For example if port 1 receives a tagged packet with VID 100 VLAN name VLAN100 and if Rule 1 is enabled the s...

Page 95: ...ets carry no VLAN tag header If packets have double VLAN tags one will be dropped and the other will still be left As to Hybrid it is similar to Trunk and both of them will tag out When the port is set to Hybrid its packets will be untagged out if the VID of the outgoing packets with tag is the same as the one in the field of Untag VID of this port Untag VID Valid range is 1 4094 It works only whe...

Page 96: ...rning MAC entry and the state for the selected port Parameter description Port Select the port you would like to inquire Search Set up the MAC entry you would like to inquire The default is MAC Display the MAC address of one entry you selected from the searched MAC entries table Alias Set up the Alias for the selected MAC entry Set Alias Save the Alias of MAC entry you set up Search Find the entry...

Page 97: ... date January 2006 Revision A2 89 Port The port that exists in the searched MAC Entry VID VLAN Group that MAC Entry exists State Display the method that this MAC Entry is built It may show Dynamic MAC or Static MAC Fig 3 38T ...

Page 98: ...d from the MAC Table The range of Age out Time is 10 65535 seconds and the setup of this time will have no effect on static MAC addresses Parameter description Aging Time Delete a MAC address idling for a period of time from the MAC Table which will not affect static MAC address Range of MAC Address Aging Time is 10 65535 seconds The default Aging Time is 300 seconds Flush Remove all entries that ...

Page 99: ...traffics sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port For adding a MAC address entry in the allowed table you just need to fill in four parameters MAC address associated port VID and Alias Just select the existed MAC address entry you want and click Delete button you also can remove it Parameter description MAC It is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex...

Page 100: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 92 Fig 3 40 ...

Page 101: ...ry easily maintain the table by filling in MAC Address VID VLAN ID and Alias fields individually User also can delete the existed entry by clicking Delete button Parameter description MAC It is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 40 C7 D6 00 02 VID VLAN identifier This will be filled only when tagged VLAN is applied Valid r...

Page 102: ...You can click Create Edit button to add modify a new or an existed alias name for a specified MAC address or mark an existed entry to delete it Alias name must be composed of A Z a z and 0 9 only and has a maximal length of 15 characters Function name MAC Alias Create Edit or Delete Function description In the MAC Alias function MAC Alias Add Edit function is used to let you add or modify an assoc...

Page 103: ...It is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 40 C7 D6 00 01 Alias MAC alias name you assign Note If there are too many MAC addresses learned in the table we recommend you inputting the MAC address and alias name directly ...

Page 104: ...e ports associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation GIP to communicate among switches and end stations With GID information and GIP GVRP state machine maintain the contents of Dynamic VLAN Registration Entries for each VLAN and propagate these information to other GVRP aware devices to setup and update their knowledge database the set of VLANs associated with currentl...

Page 105: ...d Default 60 centisecond Leave All Time A time period for announcement that all registered device is going to be de registered If someone still issues a new join then a registration will be kept in the switch Valid range 1000 5000 unit time Default 1000 unit time Default Applicant Mode The mode here means the type of participant There are two modes normal participant and non participant provided f...

Page 106: ...s remain in the unregistered EMPTY state Restricted Mode This function is used to restrict dynamic VLAN be created when this port received GVRP PDU There are two modes disable and enable provided for the user s choice Disabled In this mode the switch dynamic VLAN will be created when this port received GVRP PDU The default setting is Normal Enabled In this mode the switch does not create dynamic V...

Page 107: ...ption Received Total GVRP Packets Total GVRP BPDU is received by the GVRP application Invalid GVRP Packets Number of invalid GARP BPDU is received by the GARP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is received by the GARP application JoinEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join Empty message is received by the GARP application JoinIn Message Pack...

Page 108: ...valid GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is transmitted by the GARP application JoinEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join Empty message is transmitted by the GARP application JoinIn Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join In message is transmitted by the GARP application LeaveEmpty Message Packets...

Page 109: ...tifier When GVRP group creates each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID Valid range is 1 4094 Member Port Those are the members belonging to the same dynamic VLAN group Edit Administrative Control When you create GVRP group you can use Administrative Control function to change Applicant Mode and Registrar Mode of GVRP group member Refresh Refresh function can help you to see current GVRP group status ...

Page 110: ...Enabled Disabled status Default is Disabled Bridge ID Show switch s bridge ID which stands for the MAC address of this switch Bridge Priority Show this switch s current bridge priority setting Default is 32768 Designated Root Show root bridge ID of this network segment If this switch is a root bridge the Designated Root will show this switch s bridge ID Designated Priority Show the current root br...

Page 111: ...quest all other bridges periodically sending hello message every hello time seconds to the bridge attached to its designated port STP Topology Change Count STP Topology Change Count expresses the time spent in unit of seconds since the beginning of the Spanning Tree Topology Change to the end of the STP convergence Once the STP change is converged the Topology Change count will be reset to 0 The f...

Page 112: ...ou can set this value lower than that of bridge in the LAN The valid value is 0 61440 The default is 32768 Hello Time Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designated ports among bridges It decides how long a bridge should send this message to other bridge to tell I am alive When the GEFXL2 SW24 is the root bridge of the LAN for example all other bridges will u...

Page 113: ...istening state to Learning state and Learning state to Forwarding state It assumes that forward delay time is 15 seconds then total forward delay time will be 30 seconds This has much to do with the STP convergent time which will be more than 30 seconds because some other factors The valid value is 4 30 seconds default is 15 seconds Force Version Two options are offered for the user s choosing STP...

Page 114: ...er states Disable state BLOCKING state and LISTENING state defined in the 802 1d specification are now all represented as DISCARDING state LEARNING state indicates this port can now contribute its learning knowledge but cannot forward packets still FORWARDING state indicates this port can both contribute its learning knowledge and forward packets normally Path Cost Status It is the contribution va...

Page 115: ...Unlike the designate port or root port though an edge port will transit to a normal spanning tree port immediately if it receives a BPDU Default No Admin Point To Point We say a port is a point to point link from RSTP s view if it is in full duplex mode but is shared link if it is in half duplex mode RSTP fast convergence can only happen on point to point links and on edge ports This can expedite ...

Page 116: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 108 Default Auto ...

Page 117: ... Check It forces the port sending out an RSTP BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly get back to act as an RSTP port Click M Check button to send a RSTP BPDU from the port you specified Fig 3 48 ...

Page 118: ...s switches Aggregation with non IEEE 802 3 MAC link Operating in half duplex mode Aggregate the ports with different data rates Static Trunk Ports using Static Trunk as their trunk method can choose their unique Static GroupID also 1 8 this Static groupID can be the same with another LACP groupID to form a logic trunked port The benefit of using Static Trunk method is that a port can immediately b...

Page 119: ...ports have already used Static Trunk Group ID 1 the 13th port willing to use the same Static Trunk Group ID will be automatically set to use the None trunking method and its Group ID will turn to 0 This means the port won t aggregate with other ports b 14 ports all use LACP Trunk Group ID 1 at most 12 ports can aggregate together and transit into the ready state c A port using the None trunking me...

Page 120: ...her ports also using LACP Static A port use Static Trunk as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using Static Trunk Group Ports choosing the same trunking method other than None must be assigned a unique Group number i e Group ID valid value is from 1 to 8 in order to declare that they wish to aggregate with each other Active LACP This field is only referenced when a port s tru...

Page 121: ...king group Ports with same Group ID and using same trunking method will have the opportunity to aggregate to a particular aggregator port This aggregator port is usually the port with the smallest Port No within the trunking group Status This field represents the trunking status of a port which uses a trunking method other than None It also represents the management link status of a port which use...

Page 122: ...iew Parameter description Aggregator It shows the aggregator ID from 1 to 24 of every port In fact every port is also an aggregator and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No Method Show the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports Member Ports Show all member ports of an aggregator port Ready Ports Show only the ready member ports within an aggregator port Fig 3 50 ...

Page 123: ...e watching on Partner The peer system from this aggregator s view System Priority Show the System Priority part of a system ID MAC Address Show the MAC Address part of a system ID Port Show the port number part of an LACP port ID Key Show the key value of the aggregator The key value is determined by the LACP protocol entity and can t be set through management Trunk Status Show the trunk status of...

Page 124: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 116 ...

Page 125: ...ACP will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system Each system supports LACP Twill be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose A system ID is a 64 bit field comprising a 48 bit MAC Address and 16 bit priority value The System Priority can be set by the user Its range is from 1 to 65535 Default 32768 Fig 3 52 ...

Page 126: ...r shown in Fig 3 53 Supplicant It is an entity being authenticated by an authenticator It is used to communicate with the Authenticator PAE Port Access Entity by exchanging the authentication message when the Authenticator PAE request to it Authenticator An entity facilitates the authentication of the supplicant entity It controls the state of the port authorized or unauthorized according to the r...

Page 127: ...n authentication server B and C is in the internal network D is Authentication server running RADIUS switch at the central location acts Authenticator connecting to PC A and A is a PC outside the controlled port running Supplicant PAE In this case PC A wants to access the services on device B and C first it must exchange the authentication message with the authenticator on the port it connected vi...

Page 128: ...st Identity the supplicant will initiate EAPOL Start the process by sending to the authenticator 5 And next the Supplicant replies an EAP Response Identity to the authenticator The authenticator will embed the user ID into Radius Access Request command and send it to the authentication server for confirming its identity 6 After receiving the Radius Access Request the authentication server sends Ra...

Page 129: ...ess the network If the authenticator receives a Radius Access Reject it will send an EAP Failure to the supplicant This means the supplicant is failed to authenticate The port it connected is in the unauthorized state the supplicant and the devices connected to this port won t be allowed to access the network 10 When the supplicant issue an EAP Logoff message to Authentication server the port you ...

Page 130: ...ltihost mode which can distinguish the device s MAC address and its VID The following table is the summary of the combination of the authentication status and the port status versus the status of port mode set in 802 1X Port mode port control state set in 802 1X port setting Here Entry Authorized means MAC entry is authorized Port Mode Port Control Authentication Port Status Disable Don t Care Don...

Page 131: ...ress for authentication Default 192 168 1 1 Port Number The port number to communicate with RADIUS server for the authentication service The valid value ranges 1 65535 Default port number is 1812 Secret Key The secret key between authentication server and authenticator It is a string with the length 1 31 characters The character string may contain upper case lower case and 0 9 It is character sens...

Page 132: ...ected to configure the 802 1X operation mode 802 1X Mode 802 1X operation mode There are two options including Disable and Multi host mode Default is Disable Disable It will have the chosen port acting as a plain port that is no 802 1X port access control works on the port 802 1X with Multi host In Multi host mode for the devices connected to this port once a supplicant is authorized the devices c...

Page 133: ... access the network without the admittance of 802 1X authenticator The Port Status will show the following screen Port Number The port number to be chosen to show its 802 1X Port Status The valid number is Port 1 24 Port Status The current 802 1X status of the port In Disable mode this field is Disabled 802 1X with Multihost mode When selecting 802 1X with Multihost mode for a port in the function...

Page 134: ...There are three type of operation mode supported ForceUnauthorized ForceAuthorized Auto ForceUnauthorized The controlled port is forced to hold in the unauthorized state ForceAuthorized The controlled port is forced to hold in the authorized state Auto The controlled port is set to be in authorized state or unauthorized state depends on the result of the authentication exchange between the authent...

Page 135: ...aximum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session The valid range 1 10 Default 2 times suppTimeout 1 65535 s A timeout condition in the exchange between the authenticator and the supplicant The valid range 1 65535 Default 30 seconds serverTimeout 1 65535 s A timeout condition in the exchange between the aut...

Page 136: ...le phone SMS short message system and trap The message will be sent while users tick the trap event individually on the web page shown as below Parameter description Trap Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up Authentication Failure User login User logout STP STP Topology Changed STP Disabled STP Enabled LACP LACP Disabled LACP Enabled LACP Member Added LACP Port Failure GVRP GVRP Disabled GVRP E...

Page 137: ...arm configuration See Fig 3 61 Then user can read the trap information from the email or the mobile phone This function provides 6 email addresses and 6 mobile phone numbers at most The 23 different trap events will be sent out to SNMP Manager when trap event occurs After ticking trap events you can fill in your desired email addresses and mobile phone numbers Then please click Apply button to com...

Page 138: ...username on the mail server Password your password on the mail server Email Address 1 6 email address that would like to receive the alarm message SMS SMS Server the IP address of the server transferring your SMS Username your username in ISP Password your username in ISP Mobile Phone 1 6 the mobile phone number that would like to receive the alarm message Fig 3 61 ...

Page 139: ...nfiguration included default IP address the IP address will restore to default 192 168 1 1 as you use it The other is the function of Restore Default Configuration without changing current IP address the IP address will keep the same one that you had saved before by performing this function Working Configuration It is the configuration you are using currently and can be changed any time The config...

Page 140: ...n name Save As Start Configuration Function description Save the current configuration as a start configuration file in flash memory Fig 3 63 Function name Save As User Configuration Function description Save the current configuration as a user configuration file in flash memory Fig 3 64 ...

Page 141: ...ce the start configuration And the IP address of the switch will also be restored to 192 168 1 1 Fig 3 65 Function name Restore Default Configuration excludes current IP address Function description Restore Default Configuration function can retrieve the ex factory setting to replace the start configuration However the switch s current IP address that the user set up will not be changed and will N...

Page 142: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 134 Fig 3 66 ...

Page 143: ...on Restore User Configuration function can retrieve the previous confirmed working configuration stored in the flash memory to update start configuration When completing to restore the configuration the system s start configuration is updated and will be changed its system settings after rebooting the system Fig 3 67 ...

Page 144: ...es of Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP Parameter description Export File Path Export Start Export Save As Start s config file stored in the flash Export User Conf Export Save As User s config file stored in the flash Import File Path Import Start Import Save As Start s config file stored in the flash Import User Conf Import Save As User s config file stored in the flash Fig 3 68 ...

Page 145: ...nostics Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections Function name Diagnostics Function description Diagnostics function provides a set of basic system diagnosis It let users know that whether the system is health or needs to be fixed The basic system check includes EEPROM test UART test DRAM test and Flash test Fig 3 69 Diagnostics Loopback Test Diagnostics Ping Test...

Page 146: ...ox The test signal only wraps around in the switch box As to the latter test function it will send the test signal to its link partner If you do not have them connected to active network devices i e the ports are link down the switch will report the port numbers failed If they all are ok it just shows OK Note Whatever you choose Internal Loopback Test or External Loopback Test these two functions ...

Page 147: ...t function to let you know that if the target device is available or not You can simply fill in a known IP address and then click Ping button After a few seconds later the switch will report you the pinged device is alive or dead in the field of Ping Result Parameter description IP Address An IP address with the version of v4 e g 192 168 1 1 Default Gateway IP address of the default gateway For mo...

Page 148: ...Server Function name TFTP Server Function description Set up IP address of TFTP server Parameter description Specify the IP address where the TFTP server locates Fill in the IP address of your TFTP server then press Apply button to have the setting taken effect Fig 3 72 ...

Page 149: ...P Configuration Function name Log Data Function description The Trap Log Data is displaying the log items including all SNMP Private Trap events SNMP Public traps and user logs occurred in the system In the report table No Time and Events are three fields contained in each trap record Fig 3 73 Parameter description No Display the order number that the trap happened Time Display the time that the t...

Page 150: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 142 Upload Log Upload log data through tftp Clear Log Clear log data ...

Page 151: ...address of your TFTP server should be filled in 2 Specifying what the filename and where the file is You must specify full path and filename Then press Upgrade button if your download is not successful the switch will also be back to Software Upgrade and it will not upgrade the software as well When download is completed the switch starts upgrading software A reboot message will be prompted after ...

Page 152: ...nfiguration then you must reboot to have the new configuration taken effect Here we are discussing is software reset for the reboot in the main menu Function name Reboot Function description Reboot the switch Reboot takes the same effect as the RESET button on the front panel of the switch It will take around thirty 30 seconds to complete the system boot Parameter description Save and Reboot Save ...

Page 153: ...to prevent other users from the system without the permission If you do not logout and exit the browser the switch will automatically have you logout Besides this manually logout and implicit logout you can pull down the Auto Logout list at the top left corner to explicitly ON OFF this logout function Parameter description Auto Logout Default is ON If it is ON and no action and no key is stroke as...

Page 154: ...tility At Com Port Properties Menu configure the parameters as below see the next section Baud rate 57600 Stop bits 1 Data bits 8 Parity N Flow control none 4 1 1 Login The command line interface CLI is a text based interface User can access the CLI through either a direct serial connection to the device or a Telnet session The default values of the managed switch are listed below Username admin P...

Page 155: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 147 Fig 4 1 Fig 4 2 ...

Page 156: ...e you are They are exit end help history logout save start save user restore default and restore user For more details please refer to Section 4 2 1 Command instructions reside in the corresponding modes are local commands The same command with the same command name may occur but perform totally different function in different modes For example show in IP mode performs displaying the IP informatio...

Page 157: ... position of the top mode Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm GEFXL2 SW24 alarm events GEFXL2 SW24 alarm events end GEFXL2 SW24 exit Syntax exit Description Back to the previous mode When you enter this command your current position would move back to the previous mode If you use this command in the top mode you are still in the position of the top mode Argument None Possib...

Page 158: ...ossible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 ip GEFXL2 SW24 ip help Commands available Local commands set ip Set ip subnet mask and gateway set dns Set dns enable dhcp Enable DHCP and set dns auto or manual disable dhcp Disable DHCP show Show IP Configuration Global commands exit Back to the previous mode end Back to the top mode help Show available commands history Show a list of previously run command...

Page 159: ...the CLI would list total records up to 256 If optional argument is given the CLI would only show the last numbers of records given by the argument Argument show last number of history records optional Possible value 1 2 3 256 Example GEFXL2 SW24 ip history Command history 0 trunk 1 exit 2 GEFXL2 SW24 trunk 3 GEFXL2 SW24 trunk exit 4 GEFXL2 SW24 5 6 trunk 7 exit 8 alarm 9 events 10 end 11 ip 12 hel...

Page 160: ...rmation Do you want to restore the default IP address y n If you choose Y or y the IP address will restore to default 192 168 1 1 If you choose N or n the IP address will keep the same one that you had saved before If restoring default successfully the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not If you press Y or y the system would reboot immediately otherwise it would be back to the CLI system ...

Page 161: ...ost After rebooting the entire startup configuration would replace as user defined one Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 restore user Restoring Restore User Configuration Successfully Press any key to reboot system save start Syntax save start Description To save the current configuration as the start one When you enter this command the CLI would save your current configuration...

Page 162: ...save the current configuration as the user defined configuration When you enter this command the CLI would save your current configuration into the non volatile FLASH as user defined configuration Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 save user Saving user Save Successfully GEFXL2 SW24 ...

Page 163: ...ument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 times max times range 1 10 Possible value port range 1 to 24 times 1 10 default is 2 Example GEFXL2 SW24 802 1X set max request 2 2 set mode Syntax set mode port range mode Description To set up the 802 1X authentication mode of each port Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 mode set up 802 1X mode 0 disable the 802 1X functio...

Page 164: ...used by the Authenticator state machine to define periods of time during when it will not attempt to acquire a Supplicant Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 sec timer range 0 65535 Possible value port range 1 to 24 sec 0 65535 default is 60 Example GEFXL2 SW24 802 1X set quiet period 2 30 set reAuthEnabled Syntax set reAuthEnabled port range ebl Description A constant that def...

Page 165: ...the supplicant Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 sec timer range 1 65535 Possible value port range 1 to 24 sec 1 65535 default is 3600 Example GEFXL2 SW24 802 1X set reAuthPeriod 2 3600 set serverTimeout Syntax set serverTimeout port range sec Description A timer used by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between...

Page 166: ... by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the Authenticator and the Supplicant or Authentication Server The initial value of this timer is either suppTimeout or serverTimeout as determined by the operation of the Backend Authentication state machine Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 sec timer range 1 65535 P...

Page 167: ...L2 SW24 802 1X show mode Port Mode 1 Disable 2 Multi host 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Disable show parameter Syntax show parameter Description To display the parameter settings of each port Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 802 1X show parameter port 1 port control Auto reAuthMax 2 txPeriod 30 Quiet Period 60 reAuthEnabled ON reAuthPeriod 3600 max Request 2 suppTimeout 30 s...

Page 168: ...scription To display the authentication status of each port Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 802 1X show security Port Mode Status 1 Disable 2 Multi host Unauthorized 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Disable show state Syntax show state Description Show the Radius server configuration Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 802 1X show state Radius Server 192 168 ...

Page 169: ... and confirm password Argument name new account name Possible value A string must be at least 5 character Example GEFXL2 SW24 account add aaaaa Password Confirm Password Save Successfully GEFXL2 SW24 account del Syntax del name Description To delete an existing account Argument name existing user account Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 account del aaaaa Account aaaaa deleted ...

Page 170: ...Example GEFXL2 SW24 account modify aaaaa username password the length is from 5 to 15 Current username aaaaa bbbbb New password Confirm password Username changed successfully Password changed successfully show Syntax show Description To show system account including account name and identity Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 account show Account Name Identity admin Administrato...

Page 171: ... mail address 2 del server user Syntax del server user Description To remove the configuration of server user account and password Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm email del server user set mail address Syntax set mail address mail address Description To set up the email address Argument email address number range 1 to 6 mail address email address Possible value 1 to 6 E...

Page 172: ...er username Description To set up the account and password of the email server Argument username email server account and password Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm email set user admin show Syntax show Description To display the configuration of e mail Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm email show Mail Server 192 168 1 6 Username admin Password Email Address 1...

Page 173: ...GEFXL2 SW24 alarm events del all 1 3 del email Syntax del email range Description To disable the email of the events Argument range del the range of email syntax 1 5 7 Possible value range 1 23 Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm events del email 1 3 del sms Syntax del sms range Description To disable the sms of the events Argument range del the range of sms syntax 1 5 7 Possible value range 1 23 Example GE...

Page 174: ... alarm events del trap 1 3 set all Syntax set all range Description To enable email sms and trap of events Argument range set the range of events syntax 1 5 7 Possible value range 1 23 Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm events set all 1 3 set email Syntax set email range Description To enable the email of the events Argument range set the range of email syntax 1 5 7 Possible value range 1 23 Example GEFXL2...

Page 175: ... 7 Possible value range 1 23 Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm events set sms 1 3 set trap Syntax set trap range Description To enable the trap of the events Argument range set the range of trap syntax 1 5 7 Possible value range 1 23 Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm events set trap 1 3 show Syntax show Description To display the configuration of alarm event Argument None Possible value None ...

Page 176: ...5 Authentication Failure v 6 User Login 7 User Logout 8 STP Topology Changed 9 STP Disabled 10 STP Enabled 11 LACP Disabled 12 LACP Enabled 13 LACP Member Added 14 LACP Port Failure 15 GVRP Disabled 16 GVRP Enabled 17 VLAN Disabled 18 Port based Vlan Enabled 19 Tag based Vlan Enabled 20 Metro mode Vlan Enabled 21 Double tag Vlan Enabled 22 Module Inserted 23 Module Removed ...

Page 177: ...ow events GEFXL2 SW24 alarm show email GEFXL2 SW24 alarm show sms sms del phone number Syntax del phone number Description To delete sms phone number Argument mobile phone number range 1 to 6 Possible value 1 to 6 Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm sms del phone number 3 del server user Syntax del server user Description To delete sms server user account and password Argument None Possible value None Examp...

Page 178: ...FXL2 SW24 alarm sms set phone number 1 0968777777 set server Syntax set server ip Description To set up the IP address of sms server Argument ip SMS server ip address or domain name Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 alarm sms set server 192 168 1 7 set user Syntax set user username Description To set up user account and password of sms server Argument username SMS server account Possible val...

Page 179: ...192 168 1 7 Username ABC Password Mobile Phone 1 0968777777 Mobile Phone 2 Mobile Phone 3 Mobile Phone 4 Mobile Phone 5 Mobile Phone 6 autologout autologout Syntax autologout time Description To set up the timer of autologout Argument time range 1 to 3600 seconds 0 for autologout off current setting is 180 seconds Possible value time 0 1 3600 Example GEFXL2 SW24 autologout 3600 Set autologout time...

Page 180: ... egress rate 1 8 disable ingress rate Syntax disable ingress rate range Description To cancel the Ingress rate of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 bandwidth disable ingress rate 1 8 disable storm rate Syntax disable storm rate range Description To cancel the storm rate of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from...

Page 181: ...ss rate Syntax enable ingress rate range data_rate Description To set up the Ingress rate of the ports Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 data_rate 0 1000 Possible value range 1 to 24 data_rate 0 1000 Example GEFXL2 SW24 bandwidth enable ingress rate 1 16 100 enable storm rate Syntax enable storm rate range data_rate Description To set up the storm rate of the ports Argument range ...

Page 182: ...Disabled 0 Disabled 0 7 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 8 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 9 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 10 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 11 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 12 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 13 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 14 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 15 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 16 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 17 Disabled 0 Disable...

Page 183: ...nfig file export start Export successful export user conf Syntax export user conf Description To run the export user conf function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 config file export user conf Export successful import start Syntax import start Description To run the import start function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 config file import start Import succ...

Page 184: ...ilepath Description To set up the filepath and filename that will be exported Argument filepath filepath and filename Possible value filepath filepath and filename Example GEFXL2 SW24 config file set export path log 21511 txt set import path Syntax set import path filepath Description To set up the filepath and filename that will be imported Argument filepath filepath and filename Possible value f...

Page 185: ... 177 show Syntax show Description To display the config file information Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 config file show TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 3 111 Export Path and Filename nmap 123 ts Import Path and Filename user123 txt ...

Page 186: ...e delay time for DHCP Boot Argument sec range syntax 0 1 30 The value 0 is to disable dhcp boot delay Possible value sec 0 30 Example GEFXL2 SW24 dhcp boot set dhcp boot 30 show Syntax show Description To display the status of DHCP Boot Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 dhcp boot show dhcp boot Enable Second 10 ...

Page 187: ...on For Internal External Loopback Test Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 diag loopback Internal Loopback Test OK External Loopback Test Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Fail ping Syntax ping ip Description To confirm that whether the remote end station or switch itself is alive or not Argument ip ip address or domain name Possible value IP add...

Page 188: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 180 192 168 1 115 is alive ...

Page 189: ... GEFXL2 SW24 firmware set upgrade path gs2124c_GEFXL2 SW24_v2 03 img show Syntax show Description To display the information of tftp server and upgrade path Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 firmware show TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 3 111 Path and Filename gs2124c_GEFXL2 SW24_v2 03 img upgrade Syntax upgrade Description To run the upgrade function Argument None Possible valu...

Page 190: ...e value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp enable group Syntax group group number Description To enter any of gvrp group for changing gvrp group setting You can change the applicant or registrar mode of existing gvrp group per port Argument group number enter which gvrp group you had created using value is vid Available range 1 to 4094 Possible value group number 1 4094 Example GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp show gr...

Page 191: ...Participant Normal 6 Non Participant Normal 7 Normal Normal 8 Normal Normal 12 Normal Normal 13 Normal Normal 23 Normal Normal 24 Normal Normal GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp group 2 set registrar 1 10 fixed GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp group 2 show GVRP group VID 2 Port Applicant Registrar 1 Non Participant Fixed 2 Non Participant Fixed 3 Non Participant Fixed 4 Non Participant Fixed 5 Non Participant Fixed 6 Non Particip...

Page 192: ...range 1 to 24 normal non participant normal or non participant Example GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp set applicant 1 10 non participant set registrar Syntax set registrar range normal fixed forbidden Description To set default registrar mode for each port Argument range port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 normal set registrar as normal mode fixed set registrar as fixed mode forbidden set registrar a...

Page 193: ...stricted 1 10 enable GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp show config GVRP state Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted 1 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Enable 2 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Enable 3 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Enable 4 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Enable 5 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Enable 6 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Enable 7 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Enable 8 20 60 1000 Normal Nor...

Page 194: ...0 leave 60 to 300 leaveall 1000 to 5000 Example GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp set timer 2 8 25 80 2000 show config Syntax show config Description To display the gvrp configuration Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp show config GVRP state Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted 1 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 2 25 80 2000 Normal Normal Disable 3 2...

Page 195: ...24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp show counter 2 GVRP Counter port 2 Counter Name Received Transmitted Total GVRP Packets 0 0 Invalid GVRP Packets 0 LeaveAll message 0 0 JoinEmpty message 0 0 JoinIn message 0 0 LeaveEmpty message 0 0 Empty message 0 0 show group Syntax show group Description To show the gvrp group Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 gvrp show group GVRP group informati...

Page 196: ...lticast group Argument ip multicast the range of IP multicast vid vlan ID 0 4094 or any 0 value means tag based vlan disable port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value ip multicast ex 224 1 1 1 225 2 3 3 or any vid 0 4094 or any port range 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 igmp snooping add allowed group 224 1 1 1 225 2 3 3 100 1 10 del allowed group Syntax del allowed group index Des...

Page 197: ...ow igmp snooping Syntax show igmp snooping Description To display IGMP snooping mode and allowed IP multicast entry Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 igmp snooping show igmp snooping Snoop Mode Active IP Multicast 1 IP Address 224 1 1 1 VLAN ID 0 Member Port 22 show multicast Syntax show multicast Description To display IP multicast table Argument None Possible value None Examp...

Page 198: ...Syntax enable dhcp manual auto Description To enable the system DHCP function and set DNS server via manual or auto mode Argument manual auto set dhcp by using manual or auto mode Possible value manual auto manual or auto Example GEFXL2 SW24 ip enable dhcp manual set dns Syntax set dns ip Description To set the IP address of DNS server Argument ip dns ip address Possible value 168 95 1 1 Example G...

Page 199: ...rs gateway 192 168 1 253 or others Example GEFXL2 SW24 ip set ip 192 168 1 2 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 253 show Syntax show Description To display the system s DHCP function state IP address subnet mask default gateway DNS mode DNS server IP address and current IP address Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 ip show DHCP Disable IP Address 192 168 2 237 Current IP Address 192 168 2 ...

Page 200: ...FXL2 SW24 log clear disable auto upload Syntax disable auto upload Description To disable the auto upload function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 log disable auto upload enable auto upload Syntax enable auto upload Description To enable the auto upload function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 log enable auto upload ...

Page 201: ... supported Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 log show Tftp Server 0 0 0 0 Auto Upload Disable 1 Wed Apr 13 12 13 27 2005 Link Up Port 1 2 Wed Apr 13 12 13 26 2005 Link Down Port 1 3 Wed Apr 13 11 58 31 2005 Login admin 4 Wed Apr 13 11 19 45 2005 Login admin 5 Wed Apr 13 11 19 37 2005 Logout admin upload Syntax upload Description To upload log data through tftp Argument None Pos...

Page 202: ...et Syntax set mac alias Description To set up the mac alias entry Argument mac mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 alias mac alias name max 15 characters Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 mac table alias set 00 44 33 44 55 44 www show Syntax show Description To display the mac alias entry Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 mac table alias show MAC Alias List MAC Address A...

Page 203: ...om 1 to 4094 as don t care 0 as untagged Possible value port 1 to 24 vid 0 1 4094 Example GEFXL2 SW24 mac table information search 1 24 MAC Table List Alias MAC Address Port VID State 00 40 c7 88 00 06 1 0 Dynamic show Syntax show Description To display all mac table information Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 mac table information show MAC Table List Alias MAC Address Port V...

Page 204: ... value 0 10 to 65535 Example GEFXL2 SW24 mac table maintain set aging 300 set flush Syntax set flush Description To delete all of the MACs that is learned dynamically Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 mac table maintain set flush show Syntax show Description To display the settings of age timer Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 mac table maintain show age ti...

Page 205: ...mode is not tag based alias mac alias name max 15 characters Possible value mac mac address port 0 24 vid 0 1 4094 alias mac alias name Example GEFXL2 SW24 mac table static mac add 00 02 03 04 05 06 3 0 aaa del Syntax del mac vid Description To remove the static mac entry Argument mac mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 vid vlan id 0 1 4094 VID must be zero if vlan mode is not tag based Possible ...

Page 206: ...le GEFXL2 SW24 mac table static mac show filter Static Filtering Etnry Total 1 item s 1 mac 00 33 03 04 05 06 vid alias ccc show forward Syntax show forward Description To display the static forward table Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 mac table static mac show forward Static Forwarding Etnry Total 1 item s 1 mac 00 02 03 04 05 06 port 3 vid alias aaa ...

Page 207: ...tion for setting the management policy records Argument name value ACL entry name vid value VLAN ID ip value IP range port value Incoming port type value Access type action value a ccept or d eny Possible value name value No default and it must be set vid value The range is 1 4095 and can be set to any ip value For example 192 168 1 90 192 168 1 90 or any port value For example 1 or 1 8 or 1 3 5 o...

Page 208: ...ecific record or range Argument a specific or range management security entry s Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 management show 1 Name Tom VlanID 2 IP 192 168 1 30 192 168 1 80 Type SNMP Action Deny Port 1 2 GEFXL2 SW24 management delete 1 GEFXL2 SW24 management show Security rule list is empty now ...

Page 209: ...ip value IP Range port value Incoming port type value Access type action value a ccept or d eny Possible value name value No default and it must be set vid value The range is 1 4095 and can be set to any ip value For example 192 168 1 90 192 168 1 90 or any port value For example 1 or 1 8 or 1 3 5 or any type value For example h ttp s nmp t elnet or any action value No default and it must be set E...

Page 210: ...6 Revision A2 202 show Syntax show Description To show the specific management policy record Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 management show 1 Name Tom VlanID 2 IP 192 168 1 30 192 168 1 80 Type SNMP Action Deny Port 1 2 ...

Page 211: ...m packet length Possible value range 1 to 24 length bytes 1518 1532 9216 Example GEFXL2 SW24 max pkt len set len 1 8 9216 show Syntax show Description To show current setting of maximum packet length setting Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 max pkt len show PORT Max Packet Length 1 1532 2 1532 3 1532 4 1532 5 1532 6 1532 7 1532 8 1532 9 1532 10 1532 11 1532 12 1532 13 1532 14 ...

Page 212: ...ll be monitored The packets received by this port will be copied to the monitoring port Argument range the port that is chosen for monitored port of the mirror function syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 mirror set monitored port 3 5 8 10 set monitoring port Syntax set monitoring port Description To set up the monitoring port of the mirror function...

Page 213: ...January 2006 Revision A2 205 show Syntax show Description To display the setting status of Mirror function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 mirror show Mirror Mode rx Monitoring Port 2 Monitored Port 3 4 5 7 10 ...

Page 214: ...isable flow control Syntax disable flow control range Description To disable the flow control function of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 port disable flow control 6 disable state Syntax disable state range Description To disable the communication capability of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Poss...

Page 215: ...available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 port enable state 3 12 set speed duplex Syntax set speed duplex range auto 10half 10full 100half 100full 1Gfull Description To set up the speed and duplex of all ports Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 port speed auto set auto negotiation mode 10half set speed duplex 10M Half 10full set speed duplex 10M Full 100h...

Page 216: ... show conf show detail counter Syntax show detail counter Description To display the detailed counting number of each port s traffic Argument port available from 1 to 24 Possible value 1 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 port show detail counter 5 show sfp Syntax show sfp port Description To display the SFP module information Argument port SFP port of the switch available from 9 to 24 Possible value port 9 t...

Page 217: ...or SN 5425010728 Date Code 050530 Temperature none Vcc none Mon1 Bias mA none Mon2 TX PWR none Mon3 RX PWR none show simple counter Syntax show simple counter Description To display the summary counting of each port s traffic Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 port show simple counter show status Syntax show status Description To display the port s current status Argument None P...

Page 218: ...ange 1 10 tcp udp port range 0 65535 default default class all other TCP UDP ports 1 high 0 low match special TCP UDP class 1 high 0 low Possible value port range 1 to 24 1 10 tcp udp port range 0 65535 default 1 or 0 match 1 or 0 Example GEFXL2 SW24 qos set advance layer4 5 2 80 1 0 set default Syntax set default class Description To set priority class of the packets that qos won t affect Argumen...

Page 219: ...ag tos layer4 diffserv Description To set qos priority mode of the switch Argument port per port priority pri_tag vlan tag priority tos ip tos classification layer4 ip tcp udp port classification diffserv ip diffserv classification Possible value port pri_tag tos layer4 diffserv Example GEFXL2 SW24 qos set mode port set port Syntax set port range class Description To set class of ports on port bas...

Page 220: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 212 ...

Page 221: ...nge 0 to 7 class 1or 0 Example GEFXL2 SW24 qos set pri tag 1 15 1 2 1 set simple layer4 Syntax set simple layer4 Description To set class of ports on simple mode of Layer 4 qos Argument layer 4 configuration mode valid values are as follows 0 disable ip tcp udp port classification 1 down prioritize web browsing e mail FTP and news 2 prioritize ip telephony VoIP 3 prioritize iSCSI 4 prioritize web ...

Page 222: ... of the mode you choose Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 qos show IP Diffserv Classification Default Class high DiffServ Class DiffServ Class DiffServ Class DiffServ Class 0 high 1 high 2 high 3 high 4 high 5 high 6 high 7 high 8 high 9 high 10 high 11 high 12 high 13 high 14 high 15 high 16 high 17 high 18 high 19 high 20 high 21 high 22 high 23 high 24 high 25 high 26 high 2...

Page 223: ...e snmp Description The Disable here is used for the de activation of snmp or set community Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 snmp disable snmp GEFXL2 SW24 snmp disable set ability enable Syntax enable set ability enable snmp Description The Enable here is used for the activation snmp or set community Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 snmp enable snmp GEFXL2 ...

Page 224: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 216 ...

Page 225: ...ic GEFXL2 SW24 snmp set set community private GEFXL2 SW24 snmp set trap 1 192 168 1 1 162 public show Syntax show Description The Show here is to display the configuration of SNMP Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 snmp show SNMP Enable Get Community public Set Community private Enable Trap Host 1 IP Address 192 168 1 1 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 2 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Po...

Page 226: ...e syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 stp Mcheck 1 8 disable Syntax disable Description To disable the STP function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 stp disable enable Syntax enable Description To enable the STP function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 stp enable ...

Page 227: ... to 61440 Hello Time 1 to 10 Max Age 6 to 40 Forward Delay 4 to 30 Example GEFXL2 SW24 stp set config 61440 2 20 15 set port Syntax set port range path cost priority edge_port admin p2p Description To set up the port information of STP Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 path cost 0 1 200000000 The value zero means auto status priority priority must be a multiple of 16 available fro...

Page 228: ...e stp rstp stp rstp Example GEFXL2 SW24 stp set version rstp show config Syntax show config Description To display the configuration of STP Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 stp show config STP State Configuration Spanning Tree Protocol Enabled Bridge Priority 0 61440 61440 Hello Time 1 10 sec 2 Max Age 6 40 sec 20 Forward Delay 4 30 sec 15 Force Version RSTP ...

Page 229: ...uto 6 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 7 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 8 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 9 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 10 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 11 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 12 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 13 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 14 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 15 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 16 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 17 DISCARDING 2000000 128 ...

Page 230: ...e value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 stp show status STP Status STP State Enabled Bridge ID 00 40 C7 D8 09 1D Bridge Priority 61440 Designated Root 00 40 C7 D8 09 1D Designated Priority 61440 Root Port 0 Root Path Cost 0 Current Max Age sec 20 Current Forward Delay sec 15 Hello Time sec 2 STP Topology Change Count 0 Time Since Last Topology Change sec 848 ...

Page 231: ...ce name Syntax set device name device name string Description To set the device name description of the switch Argument device name string length up to 40 characters Possible value device name A b c d z and 1 2 3 etc Example GEFXL2 SW24 system set device name CR 2600 set location Syntax set location location string Description To set the location description of the switch Argument location string ...

Page 232: ...4 System Description L2 Managed Switch Location Contact Device Name GEFXL2 SW24 System Up Time 0 Days 0 Hours 4 Mins 13 Secs Current Time Fri Jan 27 13 20 47 2006 BIOS Version v65535 65535 Firmware Version v2 14 Hardware Mechanical Version v65535 65535 v65535 65535 Serial Number 031302000002 Host IP Address 192 168 1 1 Host MAC Address 00 aa aa aa aa aa Device Port UART 1 TP 8 SFP 16 RAM Size 6553...

Page 233: ...p the IP address of tftp server Argument ip the IP address of tftp server Possible value ip tftp server ip Example GEFXL2 SW24 tftp set server 192 168 3 111 show Syntax show Description To display the information of tftp server Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 tftp show Tftp Server 192 168 3 111 ...

Page 234: ...2 dd daylight saving end Day 01 31 hh daylight saving end Hour 00 23 Possible value hr 5 to 5 MM 01 12 DD 01 31 HH 00 23 mm 01 12 dd 01 31 hh 00 23 Example GEFXL2 SW24 time set daylightsaving 3 10 12 01 11 12 01 Save Successfully set manual Syntax set manual YYYY MM DD hh mm ss Description To set up the current time manually Argument YYYY Year 2000 2036 MM Month 01 12 DD Day 01 31 hh Hour 00 23 mm...

Page 235: ...e set ntp clock via net 8 Synchronizing 1 Synchronization success show Syntax show Description To show the time configuration including Current Time NTP Server Timezone Daylight Saving Daylight Saving Start and Daylight Saving End Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 time show Current Time Thu Thu 14 15 04 03 2005 NTP Server 209 81 9 7 Timezone GMT 8 00 Day light Saving 0 Hours Da...

Page 236: ...2768 Example GEFXL2 SW24 trunk set priority 33333 set trunk Syntax set trunk port range method group active LACP Description To set up the status of trunk including the group number and mode of the trunk as well as LACP mode Argument port range port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 method static adopt the static link aggregation lacp adopt the dynamic link aggregation link aggregation con...

Page 237: ...regator 2 Method LACP Member Ports 2 Ready Ports show lacp detail Syntax show lacp detail aggtr Description To display the detailed information of the LACP trunk group Argument aggtr aggregator available from 1 to 24 Possible value aggtr 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 trunk show lacp detail 2 Aggregator 2 Information Actor Partner System Priority MAC Address System Priority MAC Address 32768 00 40 c7...

Page 238: ...tus Description To display the aggregator status and the settings of each port Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 trunk show status Trunk Port Setting Trunk Port Status port Method Group Active LACP Aggtregator Status 1 None 0 Active 1 Ready 2 LACP 1 Active 2 3 LACP 1 Active 3 4 LACP 1 Active 4 5 LACP 1 Active 5 6 LACP 1 Active 6 7 LACP 1 Active 7 19 None 0 Active 19 20 None 0 A...

Page 239: ...User Manual Publication date January 2006 Revision A2 231 ...

Page 240: ... 2 del tag group Syntax del tag group vid Description To delete the tag based vlan group Argument vid which vlan group you want to delete available from 1 to 4094 Possible value vid 1 to 4094 Example GEFXL2 SW24 vlan del tag group 2 disable drop untag Syntax disable drop untag range Description Don t drop the untagged frames Argument range which port s you want to set syntax 1 5 7 available from 1...

Page 241: ...lan 5 10 enable drop untag Syntax enable drop untag range Description To drop the untagged frames Argument range which port s you want to set syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 vlan enable drop untag 5 10 enable sym vlan Syntax enable sym vlan range Description To drop frames from the non member port Argument range which port s you want to set synt...

Page 242: ...mode vlan double tag enable Q in Q function up link syntax 1 5 7 available from 23 to 24 only for metro mode vlan Possible value disable port tag metro double tag disable port tag metro double tag up link 23 or 24 or 23 24 Example GEFXL2 SW24 vlan set mode port set port group Syntax set port group name range Description To add or edit a port based VLAN group Argument name port vlan name range synt...

Page 243: ...k Tag all frames hybrid Tag all frames except a specific VID vid untag vid for hybrid port Possible value range 1 to 24 vid 1 to 4094 Example GEFXL2 SW24 vlan set port role 5 hybrid 6 set pvid Syntax set pvid range pvid Description To set the pvid of vlan Argument range which port s you want to set PVID s syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 pvid which PVID s you want to set available from 1 to 409...

Page 244: ...n setting 1 symmetric vlan 0 asymmetric vlan Possible value vid 1 to 4094 range 1 to 24 0 or 1 Example GEFXL2 SW24 vlan set tag group 2 VLAN 2 2 5 6 15 13 0 show group Syntax show group Description To display the vlan mode and vlan group Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 vlan show group Vlan mode is double tag 1 Vlan Name default Vlan ID 1 Sym vlan Disable Member 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ...

Page 245: ... pvid Port PVID Rule1 Rule2 Port Rule Untag Vid 1 1 Disable Disable Access 2 1 Disable Disable Access 3 5 Disable Disable Access 4 1 Disable Disable Access 5 5 Enable Disable Hybrid 6 6 5 Enable Disable Access 7 5 Enable Disable Access 8 5 Enable Disable Access 9 1 Enable Disable Access 10 1 Enable Disable Access 11 1 Disable Disable Access 23 1 Disable Disable Access 24 1 Disable Disable Access ...

Page 246: ...nt None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 vs disable enable Syntax enable Description To enable the virtual stack Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 vs enable set gid Syntax set gid gid Description To set the group id Argument gid Group ID Possible value gid a z A Z 0 9 Example GEFXL2 SW24 vs set gid group1 ...

Page 247: ...er slave master act as master slave act as slave Possible value master slave master or slave Example GEFXL2 SW24 vs set role master show Syntax show Description To display the configuration of the virtual stack Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2 SW24 vs show Virtual Stack Config State Enable Role Master Group ID group1 ...

Page 248: ...ports Please check if connection ports are used on that Managed Switch 9 Please check the uplink setup of the Managed Switch to verify the uplink function is enabled 3 The console interface cannot appear on the console port connection 9 The COM port default parameters are Baud Rate 57600 Data Bits 8 Parity Bits None Stop Bit A Flow Control None Please check the COM port property in the terminal pr...

Page 249: ...ority queuing Supports port sniffer function Programmable maximum Ethernet frame length of range from 1518 to 9216 bytes jumbo frame Supports port based VLAN 802 1Q tag based VLAN Efficient self learning and address recognition mechanism enables forwarding rate at wire speed Web based management provides the ability to completely manage the switch from any web browser SNMP Telnet interface deliver...

Page 250: ...alf duplex 1000Mbps support full duplex only Transmission Speed 10 100 1000Mbps for TP 1000Mbps for Fiber Full Forwarding Filtering Packet Rate PPS packets per second Forwarding Rate Speed 1 488 000PPS 1000Mbps 148 800PPS 100Mbps 14 880PPS 10Mbps MAC Address and Self learning 8K MAC address 4K VLAN table entries Buffer Memory Embedded 400 KB frame buffer Flow Control IEEE802 3x compliant for full ...

Page 251: ...Port LED 10 100 1000M TP Port 1 to 8 LINK ACT SPEED 1000M SFP Fiber Port 9 to 24 SFP LINK ACT Power Requirement AC Line Voltage 100 240 V Frequency 50 60 Hz Consumption 30W Ambient Temperature 0 to 40 C Humidity 5 to 90 Dimensions 44 H 442 W 209 D mm Comply with FCC Part 15 Class A CE Mark Approval ...

Page 252: ...ontrol Quality of Service QoS Referred as Class of Service CoS by the IEEE 802 1P standard Classification of packet priority can be based on either a VLAN tag on packet or a user defined Per port QoS Two queues per port IP TOS Classification TCP UDP Port Classification IP DiffServe Classification Port Security Limit number of MAC addresses learned per port static MAC addresses stay in the filterin...

Page 253: ...ccess the command line interface The table below shows the pin assignments for the DB 9 cable Function Mnemonic Pin Carrier CD 1 Receive Data RXD 2 Transmit Data TXD 3 Data Terminal Ready DTR 4 Signal Ground GND 5 Data Set Ready DSR 6 Request To Send RTS 7 Clear To Send CTS 8 9 Pin Null Modem Cable CD 1 4 DTR DSR 6 1 CD DTR 4 6 DSR RXD 2 3 TXD TXD 3 2 RXD GND 5 5 GND RTS 7 8 CTS CTS 8 7 RTS Reserv...

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