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Introduction

In the spirit of sonic exploration and musical evolution we bring you the Grendel RA-99 Grenadier, an all-
analog synthesizer with an original and unique tone palette. It implements parallel formant synthesis with a 
bank of three voltage controlled filters to generate tones inspired by the human voice, without being 
limited by the conventional boundaries of speech modeling.  Twenty patch points give you extensive self-
patching options plus creative compatibility with analog modulars, sequencers and keyboard controllers.

Oscillator

The RA-99 sound engine is based on an accurate voltage controlled oscillator with variable wave shape.  
The VCO has multiple CV (control voltage) inputs for creative stacking of the various CV sources available 
in your studio.  There are two 1 volt per octave inputs for melody. It also has a 5 volts per octave input 
that is ideal for creating octave modulations from an LFO with 5V output.  Finally, the 15 volts per octave 
input is suited to narrow pitch modulations like vibrato and pitch bend.  The CV inputs of the RA-99 VCO 
have wide response bandwidth, allowing FM with audio frequency waveforms.

A subharmonic square wave is generated at a frequency 1 octave below the VCO.  Activating the SUB 
switch mixes this with the VCO output.  Raw subharmonic waveform is available from the SUB OUT jack.

Noise Source

A pink noise generator is included to add complexity to the sound. Pink noise is mixed with the VCO at 
the input to the filter bank. Pink noise volume is adjustable with the knob labeled P-NOISE, and by CV 
input to the NOISE CV jack. The noise source also adds a subtle amount of jitter to the VCO waveform.

Modulation

The RA-99 modulation section contains a pair of multifunction waveform generators called MOD1 and 
MOD2.  They can provide (1) gated attack-release envelope, (2) triggered decay envelope, (3) pulse LFO 
with variable pulse width, or (4) saw-triangle LFO with variable symmetry.  In envelope mode, the output 
is a true exponential slope.  In addition, RA-99’s MODs can create time delayed gate events, serve as low-
frequency audio VCOs (with limitations), or act as frequency dividers.  Both MODs have variable output 
level that is sweepable from normal to inverted polarity.  Either MOD1 or MOD2 can serve as the main 
volume envelope.

Filter Bank

The Grenadier RA-99 filter bank combines one low pass and two band pass filters to produce full-bodied 
tones with resonant character of vowels. The filter bank has three control parameters: ALPHA, BETA, and 
FILTERS.  These parameters are also fully controllable with CV inputs.

Patch Points

Made by Rare Waves® (Texas, USA)

RAREWAVES.NET

Design and Support:
Eric Archer

Manufacturer

Compatibility

CV-Gate In:

Patch cables:

Audio output:

CV output range:

MIDI:

Polyphony:

VCO

1V/oct (x 2), 5V/oct, 15V/oct, 
Timbre CV In (controls wave shape)

MOD1

Gate In, Rate CV In, Vari Out, Gate Out

MOD2

Gate In, Rate CV In, Vari Out, Gate Out

Filter Bank

Alpha CV In, Beta CV In, Filter CV In

Audio

Subharmonic Out, VCF audio In, 
Mix audio In, Noise VCA CV

Specification

Power Input:

Dimension: 

Mass:

Case Material:

RoHS-Compliant:

Lead-free:

12 VDC @ 1.2 Watt
30 x 10 x 6 cm
0.53 kg
Anodized aluminum
YES
YES

1 V/oct, +5V Gate
3.5 mm mono
1/4” analog unbalanced
0 to +5 volts
Not included
Monophonic

Grendel RA-99 Grenadier User Guide   |   Revision 2020-0103

Summary of Contents for Grendel Grenadier RA-99

Page 1: ...CV Gate Analog Music Synthesizer Rare Waves LLC RAREWAVES NET GRENADIER RA 99...

Page 2: ...E and by CV input to the NOISE CV jack The noise source also adds a subtle amount of jitter to the VCO waveform Modulation The RA 99 modulation section contains a pair of multifunction waveform genera...

Page 3: ...ing fuse It is OK to use a daisy chain cable to share power with other 12V gear from a single AC adapter provided the total current demand mA does not exceed the AC adapter s rating Tip positive OK Ti...

Page 4: ...stage to connect to a PA system For best sound quality always connect the Grenadier to a grounded earthed audio system Normally the mixing board ampli er and or powered monitor speakers have 3 prong...

Page 5: ...y controller has Velocity Out you can experiment patching it to RATE CV ALPHA BETA TIMBRE FILTER or NOISE CV You can also use any MIDI keyboard to play the Grenadier but this requires a MIDI to CV con...

Page 6: ...nsitive CV input A change of 15 volts would tune the oscillator by 1 octave A change of 1 25 volts equals 1 semitone Therefore if you connect a pitch bender with 2 5 volts output you ll have the stand...

Page 7: ...nected to MOD2 GATE IN It is OK to patch other types of signals to GATE IN There is no harm in connecting it to an LFO envelope oscillator etc Any waveform that crosses the 2 5 volt threshold will gen...

Page 8: ...trated in the diagram to the left TIMB CV jack Patching a CV input to this jack has the same effect as turning the TIMBRE knob Both the knob and the jack can be used simultaneously TIMB CV responds we...

Page 9: ...subharmonic square wave with the VCO waveform The un ltered subharmonic waveform is available from this jack It is a square wave with 5 volts amplitude You can self patch this output to the RA 99 s ot...

Page 10: ...olume of the pink noise source VCA It has the same effect as the P NOISE knob Both the knob and the jack can be used together If the noise source does not seem to be working make sure you are using a...

Page 11: ...o VCF IN mutes the internal VCO replacing it with external audio Patching to MIX IN blends external audio with the internal tone generator Both can be used simultaneously VOLUME knob Sets the audio le...

Page 12: ...ns about half as fast as when SHAPE is centered For slowest possible LFO set SHAPE to either limit and turn RATE to minimum The LFO rate will be about one cycle per 50 seconds The LED indicators to th...

Page 13: ...ontinous The WAVE switches do not affect Volume Envelope LFO SHAPE WAVE GATE IN off off Gate In off TRIG off Trigger In MOD function Attack Release envelope exponential slope Decay envelope exponentia...

Page 14: ...he GATE IN is inactive and the envelope is settled the output is high 5V When you trigger the GATE IN GATE OUT goes low 0V until the envelope expires then goes high again Therefore you can use GATE OU...

Page 15: ...hese parameters do not have voltage control CV inputs VARI OUT jacks These are the outputs from MOD1 and MOD2 after attenuation by the DEPTH knobs The output voltage range is 0 to 5 volts When DEPTH i...

Page 16: ...ault MOD 1 VARI OUT is internally connected to ALPHA CV Plugging a patch cable in to ALPHA CV breaks this connection By default MOD 2 VARI OUT is internally connected to BETA CV Plugging a patch cable...

Page 17: ...Please note the RA 99 lter bank is not designed for full cutoff as in a conventional low pass lter FILTER CV jack This has the same effect as the FILTERS knob providing the option of voltage control B...

Page 18: ...acter If it is not set correctly notes may continue to sound after the envelope decays fully If it is not set correctly the tails of decaying notes may be clipped off prematurely Note that there are t...

Page 19: ...onnected to 1V OCT and MOD1 GATE IN Octave Trills MOD2 LFO ON 2 Stage Envelope MOD1 LFO off MOD2 LFO off Pure Square Wave Drone Mode Volume Envelope MOD1 MOD1 LFO off Bass Drop MOD2 LFO off MOD2 SHAPE...

Page 20: ...and MOD1 GATE IN Dead Patch Alpha MOD1 is disconnected from lter bank X Dead Patch Beta MOD2 is disconnected from lter bank Die Twice MOD1 and MOD2 are both disconnected from lters X Auto Drum MOD1 L...

Page 21: ...Patch Name...

Page 22: ...For questions service and technical support please contact us by email through our website RAREWAVES NET User Support Grendel RA 99 Grenadier User Guide Revision 2020 0103...

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