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AF1 

 4  

INTRODUCTION 

 
Radio men know that the CW signal is the most reliable mode of 
transmission when operating on the amateur radio bands. There are, 
however, some inherent problems that exist in CW reception.  
 
When listening to a carrier wave, or CW signal, our receiver is simply letting 
us hear the difference between the local oscillator inside the radio and the 
desired receive frequency. While this is the simplest form of reception (no 
demodulation of the signal is required) it is also prone to receiving multiple 
signals at one time making the desired carrier quite difficult to copy.  
 
In an attempt to limit the number of carriers heard through the receiver one of 
the easiest solutions is to filter the received audio to only allow a single CW 
tone to be heard. That's where the Ramsey AF1 filter comes in to help. 

The audio filter board creates an audio frequency bandpass filter to remove 
the undesired tones. It also has a selectable bandwidth (the width of the 
bandpass filter) of 100, 250, 500, or 750 Hz. The center frequency of this 
filter is also tunable from 400 - 1000 Hz, so you can tune the radio to 
frequency that you would like to hear, not to whatever frequency the filter 
wants to “listen to”. 
 
When designing the new Ramsey SX series of HF frequency transceivers, 
our engineers developed a superior audio filter using the latest in switched 
capacitance filter technology integrated circuits. In fact, the filter performed 
so well that our AF1 kit is a "spin-off" from the HF radio project.  

AMPLITUDE

FREQUENCY (Hz)

0

250

500

750

1000

1250

1500

1750

DESIRED SIGNAL

BANDPASS
   FILTER

UNDESIRED
    SIGNAL

 

Summary of Contents for AF1 CW AUDIO FILTER

Page 1: ...t Utilizes state of the art switched capacitor bandpass filter IC s Four selectable bandwidths 750 Hz 500 Hz 250 Hz and 100 Hz all with digital accuracy Adjustable filter center frequency for convenie...

Page 2: ...ce Meter RAMSEY AMATEUR RADIO KITS DDF1 Doppler Direction Finder HR Series HF All Mode Receivers QRP Series HF CW Transmitters CW7 CW Keyer CPO3 Code Practice Oscillator QRP Power Amplifiers RAMSEY MI...

Page 3: ...5 Parts list 6 AF1 Assembly instructions 8 Schematic diagram 10 Parts Layout diagram 11 Hook up configurations 13 Troubleshooting 14 Ramsey kit warranty 15 KIT ASSEMBLY AND INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR RAMS...

Page 4: ...ter the received audio to only allow a single CW tone to be heard That s where the Ramsey AF1 filter comes in to help The audio filter board creates an audio frequency bandpass filter to remove the un...

Page 5: ...ascaded to provide sharper filter characteristics a Q LOGIC binary input to set the filter bandwidth an adjustable internal oscillator to provide the center frequency for our filter and an extra op am...

Page 6: ...8 3 100K ohm resistors brown black yellow R5 6 12 1 750K ohm resistor violet green yellow R2 1 49 9K ohm resistor yellow white white red R7 1 147K ohm resistor brown yellow violet orange R9 1 294K oh...

Page 7: ...steps First we install parts in physical relationship to each other so there s minimal chance of inserting wires into wrong holes Second whenever possible we install in an order that fits our Learn A...

Page 8: ...dphone jack Notice the seven pins protruding from the bottom of the component Be sure that none of these connecting pins have been bent over before installing J2 Solder all connections Next we ll begi...

Page 9: ...signals from the bottom to the top side of the circuit board and then back to the bottom side again 17 Grab some more scraps of leads form and install JMP2 3 4 Hey this is better than recycling if we...

Page 10: ...cement diagram 26 In the same manner install diode D2 another 1N4148 Note that the polarity of this diode is reversed 27 Install C4 1 uF disc capacitor marked 1 or 104 28 Install R8 47K ohm yellow vio...

Page 11: ...AF1 11 AF1 PARTS LAYOUT DIAGRAM...

Page 12: ...sure to orient this end as shown in the parts diagram 38 Install C1 1 uF disc capacitor marked 1 or 104 39 Install R6 100K ohm brown black yellow 40 Install C6 10 uF electrolytic Check polarity when...

Page 13: ...sure to orient the long lead as shown in the diagram The leads will slide through the holes on the top of the switch contacts Be sure to leave enough lead length on the diode so it can poke through th...

Page 14: ...commands and you did it yourself TROUBLESHOOTING INSTRUCTIONS While we had hoped that it wouldn t come to this if you re having trouble with your kit here are a few suggestions Use a methodical troub...

Page 15: ...be assured that the 1K ohm resistors are actually the missing 10 K parts Hum m m I guess the red band really does look orange Ramsey Electronics project kits are packed with pride in the USA If you b...

Page 16: ...for RAMSEY MODEL NO AF1 CW AUDIO FILTER RAMSEY ELECTRONICS INC 590 Fishers Station Drive Victor New York 14564 Phone 585 924 4560 Fax 585 924 4555 www ramseykits com REQUIRED TOOLS Soldering Iron WLC...

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