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True to the Music

Radial Engineering Ltd.

Space Heater™ User Guide

8

USING THE SPACE HEATER AS A SUMMING MIXER 

When mixing in a digital audio workstation (DAW) or even with some 
digital mixers, folks often complain that something is lost. There are 
lots of theories as to why or even if this actually occurs, but most agree 
that something magical happens when audio tracks are combined in 
the analog domain. The Space Heater handles this task with ease. 
Not only is it an extremely high quality, transformer coupled analog 
mixer; it also offers a tube circuit for endless personality! 

Because the tube drive section may be turned on or off for each 
channel pair, the Space Heater can be used when clean analog 
summing with slight vintage character is preferred. In this case, the 
signal will only pass through the level control and output transformer 
on each channel.

1.  Make sure all LEVEL and DRIVE controls are turned off (fully 

counter-clockwise) to prevent accidental volume spikes.

2.  Connect your DAW outputs to the Space Heater’s eight 

individual channel inputs via ¼” TRS or DB25.

3.  Connect Left and Right XLR outputs of the Space Heater to 

your recorder. Try routing the 

fi

 nal stereo mix back to new 

channels on your DAW for recording and monitoring or if you 
prefer, connect to a dedicated 2-channel tape machine.

4.  Turn each channel pair of the Space Heater ON and engage 

the BUS switch to assign outputs to the stereo mix.

5.  Turn the TUBE DRIVE ON for each channel pair where 

desired. Leave off if simple resistive analog summing through 
transformers is desired.

6.  Setup DAW or recorder to play back 4-stereo recordings 

assigned to the outputs connected in step 2.

7. 

Turn MIX BUS ON and adjust level control. If sending the stereo 
mix back to your recorder, set the output level between 12 
o’clock and 3’o’clock. If connected directly to studio monitors, 
set at a lower level until playback begins.

8.  Begin playback. Slowly increase the LEVEL and DRIVE 

controls on any one channel (only LEVEL control is necessary 
if tube is not engaged).

9.  Adjust balance between LEVEL and DRIVE on all eight 

channels. Increasing the level will result in a cleaner sound 
while increasing the drive will introduce more distortion.

10.  Adjust the HEAT switch between the three different voltages. 

Lower voltages will starve the tube and result in a grittier 
distortion while higher voltages will produce a warmer overdrive.

TYPICAL STEM MIX ROUTING

DRUMS (LEFT)  .......................................CH 1

DRUMS (RIGHT) ......................................CH 2

BASS (LEFT) ............................................CH 3

BASS (RIGHT) .........................................CH 4

GUITAR (LEFT) ........................................CH 5

GUITAR (RIGHT)  .....................................CH 6

VOX (LEFT) ..............................................CH 7

VOX (RIGHT) ...........................................CH 8

STEM MIXES IN YOUR DAW

A common method for using the Space Heater as an analog 
summing mixer alongside a DAW is to work with stereo 
stem mixes. This means that you mix similar instruments 
to separate stereo outputs. All panning is handled by the 
workstation so the Space Heater is only performing the 

fi

 nal 

stereo mix from these groups. When you engage the BUS 
switch on the front panel, odd channels are automatically 
routed to the LEFT bus and even channels routed to the 
RIGHT bus.

PROTOOLS 
INTERFACE

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Summary of Contents for space heater

Page 1: ...e are subject to change without notice Copyright 2015 Radial Engineering Ltd Radial Engineering Ltd 1588 Kebet Way Port Coquitlam BC V3C 5M5 tel 604 942 1001 fax 604 942 1010 email info radialeng com...

Page 2: ...THIS PAGE INTENTIONALY LEFT BLANK...

Page 3: ...Specifications and Connectors 12 Radial Limited Warranty Back Cover Congratulations on your purchase of the Radial Space Heater Summing Mixer and Tube Overdrive The Space Heater is a studio grade tube...

Page 4: ...e tube voltage for each pair with 35 70 or 140 Volt settings for different levels of distortion HEADPHONE LEVEL Built with standard stereo output POWER SWITCH Turn off to conserve tube life and reduce...

Page 5: ...or follows the Tascam Protools standard and is wired in parallel to the input jacks INPUT 1 8 Eight TRS balanced inputs for easy connection to the Space Heater POWER 5 pin locking XLR connection for e...

Page 6: ...in use to prolong tube life and save power Turn the Space Heater on at least 15 minutes before use to allow the tubes to achieve thermal stability and maximum performance INSTALLING THE SPACE HEATER T...

Page 7: ...B voltage HEAT allows you to choose how you want to drive the circuit 1 2 3 4 9 Grid Cathode Filament 1 CH 1 Filament 2 CH 2 Plate EXPLAINING THE SIGNAL FLOW The routing of the Space Heater is quite c...

Page 8: ...al will only pass through the LEVEL control and output transformer HEAT SWITCH The HEAT switch allows the user to adjust the plate voltage of each tube There are three selectable voltages 35V 70V and...

Page 9: ...th a DB25 input that is connected in parallel to the TRS input Jacks This allows for easy connection to many audio interfaces such as Avid s HD I O CHANNEL OUTPUTS DB25 Individual channel outputs are...

Page 10: ...t Continue linking until all Space Heaters are connected The final unit in the chain will become the master and the summed stereo bus of all units will combine at its output HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER The Sp...

Page 11: ...summing through transformers is desired 6 Setup DAW or recorder to play back 4 stereo recordings assigned to the outputs connected in step 2 7 Turn MIX BUS ON and adjust level control If sending the...

Page 12: ...nel strip is also possible MIXER SPACE HEATER USING THE SPACE HEATER IN LINE The Space Heater is a professional 4dBu line level device It can be used In Line connected in series with other analog hard...

Page 13: ...quickly mask the other Using the Space Heater to apply a small amount of distortion to the vocal can help the track move into a different frequency space bringing clarity and definition without resor...

Page 14: ...ews on the top panel Step 2 Carefully wiggle each tube out of their socket Be sure to apply even pressure to the base of the tube as you pull the tube out of its socket Step 3 Replace each tube by ali...

Page 15: ...nnector 5 Pin XLR Power Connector SPECIFICATIONS Circuit Type Class A tube gain stage with IC buffers Frequency response 20Hz 20Khz 0 3dB Total Harmonic Distortion THD N Variable Dynamic range 96dB In...

Page 16: ...orization number before the 3 year warranty period expires The product must be returned prepaid in the original shipping container or equivalent to Radial or to an authorized Radial repair center and...

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