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32500-90(U)

MODEL 32500

ELECTRONIC COMPASS

WITH SERIAL INTERFACE

SPECIFICATIONS

*

Compass:

Resolution: 

0.5 degrees 

Accuracy: 

±2 degrees (rms)

Wind Speed Input:

Sensor Type: 

AC Frequency Generator 

Sensitivity: 

50mV p-p at 10Hz 

Range: 

0-2000 Hz

Wind Direction Input:

Sensor Type: 

Potentiometer 

Range: 

0-5000mV = 0 to 355 degrees 

Excitation: 

5000mV (limited to 5 mA)

Voltage Inputs (Auxiliary Sensor Inputs):

Resolution: 12-bit 

VIN1 and VIN2 

0-1000mV  

VIN3 and VIN4 

0-5000mV

Voltage Outputs:

OUT1 

0-5000mV  0-100 m/s wind speed 

OUT2 

0-5000mV  0-360° true wind direction

Serial Output: 

Full duplex RS-232,

Half duplex RS-485 (2 mS turnaround) 

1200, 4800, 9600, 19.2K, & 38.4K baud 

8 data, 1 stop, no parity

Operating Temp: 

-50°C to 50°C 

Power: 

11 to 30 VDC, 40 mA

Mounting: 

1 inch IPS (1.34 inch actual diameter)

Size:    

9.50” (24.1cm) H

2.83” (7.2cm) W 

3.82” (9.7cm) D

*

Specifications subject to change

1.0  INTRODUCTION

The Model 32500 ELECTRONIC COMPASS measures magnetic 

heading, wind speed and direction signals from YOUNG sensors, 

and signals from four general purpose voltage inputs.  Wind direction 

input may be combined with the direction input to obtain true direction.  

Voltage inputs may be used with YOUNG temperature and humidity, 

barometric pressure, precipitation, or other sensors.  These input 

signals are converted into scaled values and placed on a serial string, 

which is output at up to 15 hertz.
Measurements are available in several  formats in either full duplex  

RS-232 or half-duplex RS-485 signals. Both continuous and polled 

serial outputs are available. When polled, up to 16 units can be 

networked together. For marine applications the 32500 produces 

standard NMEA serial output sentences. Calibrated voltage outputs 

for wind speed and direction are also provided when the 32500 is 

connected to a YOUNG wind sensor.

2.0  INSTALLATION

The 32500 is supplied in a weather-resistant enclosure with a mounting 

adapter that fits 1 inch IPS pipe (1.34 inch nominal diameter). When 

used with the YOUNG Wind Monitor or 86xxx series Ultrasonic 

Anemometer the mounting adapter engages with the sensor 

orientation notch. Refer to the WIRING DIAGRAM for electrical 

connection details and jumper settings.

It is important to install the 32500 so it remains level during operation. 

This becomes increasingly important when used at northern and 

southern latitudes far from the equator since progressively more of 

the earth’s magnetic flux becomes vertical. By keeping the 32500 

level at these latitudes, the measurements will be free of the vertical 

flux influence and remain accurate.

If possible, avoid installing the compass near magnetic devices or 

machinery. After installation, the compass must be calibrated to correct 

for local magnetic conditions. If the compass is moved or its local 

environment changes significantly (machinery moved), the compass 

should be calibrated again.

3.0  OPERATION

Operation begins automatically when power is applied. Jumper 

settings configure the 32500 for common output formats as well as 

output type.  Input signal connections are dependent upon the serial 

output format and input type selected.

3.1 JUMPER CONFIGURATIONS

W1 JUMPERS  A, B, and C, determine serial output format.  Jumper 

configurations and associated output format are listed below: 

1 signifies that jumper is installed, 0 signifies that jumper is omitted. 

See the SERIAL FORMAT DIAGRAM for more details.

A B C

SERIAL OUTPUT FORMAT (Baud Rate, Output Rate)

0 0 0 ASCII Ouput (9600, 2Hz)

0 0 1 Polled ASCII (9600)

0 1 0 NMEA1 (4800, 2 Hz)

0 1 1 NMEA2 (4800, 2 Hz)

1 0 0 RMYT (9600, 15 Hz)

1 0 1 PRECIP (9600, 15 Hz)

1 1 0 PRECIP POLLED (9600)

1 1 1 SOFTWARE Mode (set by user, see section 4.2)

ASCII and POLLED ASCII are general purpose outputs that may 

be used with the YOUNG 26800 or devices that can communicate 

serially.  
NMEA1 and NMEA2 outputs are generally for marine applications. 

NMEA1 produces a “$WIMVW” string containing speed and direction 

values.NMEA2 produces both a “$WIMVW” and “$WIXDR” string, 

the latter containing temperature, humidity and pressure values.
RMYT is a binary format for use with the YOUNG Wind Tracker.

PRECIP and PRECIP POLLED configure VIN4 as a special input to 

count tipping bucket precipitation gauge switch closures. (Requires 

a 10K ohm resistor from VIN4 to EXC terminal.)
SOFTWARE mode allows output format and other parameters to 

be set using serial commands. Please see section 4.0 SERIAL 

COMMUNICATION and the SERIAL FORMAT DIAGRAM for more 

information.
W2 & W3 JUMPERS determine output connection type. Only one 

connection type may be used at a time. Please refer to the WIRING 

DIAGRAM for jumper location and connection details.

JUMPERS

OUTPUT TYPE

VOUT

Calibrated output for wind speed and direction 

OUT1  0-5000mV = 0-100 m/s Wind Speed 

OUT2  0-5000mV = 0-360 degrees Wind Direction

232

RS-232 full duplex serial

485

RS-485 half duplex serial

Summary of Contents for 32500

Page 1: ...UMENTS INSTRUCTIONS R M YOUNG COMPANY 2801 AERO PARK DRIVE TRAVERSE CITY MICHIGAN 49686 USA TEL 231 946 3980 FAX 231 946 4772 WEB www youngusa com P N 32500 90 REV U120717 ELECTRONIC COMPASS W SERIAL INTERFACE MODEL 32500 ...

Page 2: ... southern latitudes far from the equator since progressively more of the earth s magnetic flux becomes vertical By keeping the 32500 level at these latitudes the measurements will be free of the vertical flux influence and remain accurate If possible avoid installing the compass near magnetic devices or machinery Afterinstallation thecompassmustbecalibratedtocorrect for local magnetic conditions I...

Page 3: ...lly noisy environments in applications where multiple units must be networked or in NMEA marine applications where RS 485 signals are required The full duplex RS 232 connection may transmit and receive serial data at the same time The RS 485 connection is half duplex meaning the unit cannot transmit and receive at the same time The 32500 internally manages the switch between modes Many application...

Page 4: ...50 n INPUT TYPE 1 PULSE POT 2 VIN3 VIN4 Determines the type of wind speed and wind direction signal to use Type 1 is for standard WS pulse input wind speed and WD potentiometer wind direction input Type 2 is for VIN3 wind speed and VIN4 wind direction With Type 2 voltage inputs 0 to 5000mV 0 to 100 m s wind speed and 0 to 540 degrees wind direction These alternative inputs allow connection to devi...

Page 5: ...Page 4 32500 90 U SERIAL OUTPUT FORMATS MODEL 32500 ...

Page 6: ...Page 5 32500 90 U WIRING DIAGRAM MODEL 32500 JUMPER CONFIGURATIONS POWER ...

Page 7: ...IAL WIRING CONNECTION MODEL 32500 Typical RS 232 connection to PC or other device 32500 jumpers set for RS 232 ASCII output Polled ASCII RS 485 half duplex serial connection to YOUNG 26800 Note jumper configuration on 32500 ...

Page 8: ...Page 7 32500 90 U WIRING DIAGRAM Output to 06201 Wind Tracker ...

Page 9: ...Page 8 32500 90 U WIRING DIAGRAM TYPICAL APPLICATION WIRING ...

Page 10: ...Page 9 32500 90 U WIRING DIAGRAM NMEA2 TYPICAL WIRING WHEN USING NMEA2 FORMAT SENSORS MUST BE CONNECTED AS SHOWN FOR PROPER DATA REPORTING ...

Page 11: ...Page 10 32500 90 U WIRING CONNECTION MODEL 32500 with 86000 86106 2D Sonic Anemometer ...

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