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Figure 21.  IMPULSE Response

Figure 22. 
IMPULSE
Response to
Repeated
Impulses

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VI.   SPECIFICATIONS

Standards:  Meets or exceeds ANSI S1.4-1983, Type 1 and relevant sections of
IEC 651-1979, Type 1(I) and IEC 804-1985.

Display:  3 1/2 Digit Liquid Crystal Display with an additional
Quasi-Analogue 60 dB indicator in 2 dB increments.  Level display indicates
to 0.1 dB resolution.  Time display indicates either Min:Sec or Hr:Min.
Annunciators are included for Battery Check, Hold, and Overload Indication.

Printout:  When used with a printer, a one page printout is produced.  It
consists of the following:  Heading; WEIGHTING and RESPONSE settings; LEQ,
MAX, MIN, and SEL levels; RUN TIME and OL TIME; EXCEEDANCE LEVELS (dB) with
1 dB resolution; and Filter Data for each frequency (LEQ, MAX, MIN, and SEL)
along with the RUN TIME and OL TIME for each frequency.

Modes of Operation:  Sound Pressure Level (SPL), Maximum Level (MAX), Minimum
Level (MIN), Sound Exposure Level (SEL), and Equivalent Level (LEQ).  Peak
Level (PEAK) and Impulse Level (IMP) can also be measured.

Minimum Measurement:  Meter only;  With Model QE4146 Microphone -- 27 dBA.
Using Linear Weighting with an Octave Filter Set; See Figure 17.  The minimum
measurement varies depending on the filter frequency selected.

Maximum Measurement:  With Model QE4146 Microphone -- 120 dB with 20 dB Crest
Factor.  (140 dB if measuring a sinusoidal signal.)  Overload indication will
occur if upper range is exceeded.

Frequency Weighting Networks:  A, B, C, and Linear.  When using a filter set,
any one of the weightings may be selected.

Meter Response:  Slow, Fast, Impulse, and Peak.  (The Peak onset time
constant is less than 50 microseconds).  Peak measurements may be made in
either A, B, C, or Linear Weighting.

Microphones:  Removable precision 1/2 inch prepolarized condenser (electret)
microphone is standard.  Optional 1/2 inch, one inch, and other microphones
are available.

Preamp:  Removable.  The input impedance is greater than 1G ohm in parallel
with 2 pF.  The preamp will drive up to 100 feet of cable with no loss.  (See
Figure 14.)

Polarization:  Regulated 200V DC within 2% when using condenser microphones.
The voltage must be manually switched off when using prepolarized condenser
(electret) microphones.

Summary of Contents for 1800

Page 1: ... 1 Microphone Handling and Storage 1 II ABOUT THE METER 2 A The Display 2 B Meter Controls 3 HOLD Button 3 RESET Button 3 RUN Button 3 PRINT Button 3 BATTERY Button 4 RESPONSE Switch 4 WEIGHTING Switch 4 MODE Switch 4 dB RANGE Switch 5 POWER Switch 5 C Overload Detection 5 D Output Jacks 6 PRINT 6 DC 6 AC 6 DATA 6 E External Filter Connector 7 F Internal Switches 7 Mic Polarization 7 Baud Rate 7 D...

Page 2: ...itches and push buttons Two output jacks are provided for connecting to external peripherals such as chart recorders or serial data printers Plug in the Model OB 300 combination 1 3 1 1 Octave Filter Set and create a precision 1 3 or 1 1 octave band analyzer covering 33 bands from 12 5 Hz to 20 kHz The addition of the Model OB 100 Octave Filter Set will create a precision octave band analyzer cove...

Page 3: ...on When the HOLD button is depressed the current value in the numerical portion of the display is frozen and the HLD annunciator appears in the display If the meter is in the RUN mode while or prior to pressing the HOLD button the last stored values of MIN MAX SEL TIME and LEQ that occurred can be viewed Simply use the MODE switch to select the value of interest Pressing HOLD will NOT stop an LEQ ...

Page 4: ...lay 6 MIN The Minimum Sound Pressure Level obtained while in the RUN mode is shown in the numeric display SEL The Sound Exposure Level of accumulated sound averaged over one second while in the RUN mode is shown in the numeric display TIME The total RUN time will be displayed The format is MIN SEC for any time less than 20 minutes and HRS MIN for any time greater than 20 minutes LEQ The average in...

Page 5: ... the integrated sound level for the last 1 16 second The signal is normally at 6 5 volts If the meter is in the RUN mode data is sent as in Figure 3 Signal description is as follows 8 Figure 3 Data Jack Format The signal goes to 6 5 volts every 0 55 msec If the bit is a 0 it will return to plus after 0 1 msec If the bit is a 1 it will return plus after 0 45 msec The signal is sent least significan...

Page 6: ...L dB RUN TIME OL TIME 101 9 107 2 86 9 117 5 00 37 EXCEEDANCE LEVELS dB 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 L00 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 L10 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 L20 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 106 L30 106 106 106 104 103 101 100 98 97 95 L40 94 93 92 91 91 90 89 89 89 88 L50 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 L60 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 L70 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88...

Page 7: ...here is a series of quick checks and considerations that should be performed or noted After switching the unit ON the batteries should be checked and replaced if needed Although the Model 1800 will maintain accurate calibration over a long period of time the calibration should be checked and the meter slightly adjusted if necessary before each use Set the RESPONSE WEIGHTING MODE and dB RANGE switc...

Page 8: ...ous measurement of sound levels caused by wind blowing across the microphone the use of a windscreen is recommended The wind screen will reduce wind effects and will also help protect the microphone under dusty oily or humid conditions Acoustic attenuation effects of the one half inch WS 7 and the one inch WS 3 windscreen are shown in Figure 7 ...

Page 9: ...ph level without causing and overload The recorder pen should rise to the correct RELATIVE dB 54 if the calibrator level is 94 dB and the dB RANGE is set to 40 to 100 A small adjustment may be needed Use the zero adjust to do this 4 Be sure to document all chart recorder settings and meter settings when taking measurements Note that any range position can be set on the Model 1800 and the 60 dB spa...

Page 10: ...remainder of the switches and push buttons will not affect the data stored in the NL 15 MODE HOLD PRINT and BATTERY will not change the data stored If RUN on the meter is toggled off the NL 15 will accumulate null data If toggled back on it will accumulate additional data If an octave filter is connected to the meter when used with the NL 15 the NL 15 will accumulate the filtered data To obtain da...

Page 11: ... microphones used on the 1800 include the following Model QE4146 1 2 inch free field prepolarized condenser electret 40 mv Pa Model QE4170 1 inch pressure 200 Volt polarization 50 mv Pa Model QE4160 1 2 inch pressure 200 Volt polarization 50 mv Pa Model QE4150 1 2 inch free field 200 Volt polarization 50 mv Pa Model QE4140 1 2 inch pressure 200 Volt polarization 16 mv Pa Typical microphone respons...

Page 12: ...tations with Extension Cables E Input B u f f e r Circuitry The high impedance i n p u t circuitry 1 Megohm in series with 0 1 MFD will accept up to a 10 volt RMS s i g n a l With the microphone and preamp r e m o v e d o t h e r transducer d e v i c e s such as the Quest Model VI 90 Vibration Integrator can be interfaced to give a dB readout on the meter Note that when interfacing other input dev...

Page 13: ...to 150 dB When used with either the OB 100 or OB 300 filter octave mode the specific minimum measurable SPL s when using either the Model QE4170 or the Model QE4146 microphone are as shown in Figure 17 The inherent noise level is typically at least 5 dB below the RMS values shown in each table Model QE4170 1 Inch Microphone Octave Band Weighting Scale A B C LIN All Pass 31 5 and 63 125 and 250 500...

Page 14: ...onds to a given sinewave input of varied pulse duration SLOW RESPONSE 1000 msec time constant Figure 18 FAST RESPONSE 125 msec time constant Figure 19 PEAK RESPONSE 50 microsecond time constant Figure 20 IMPULSE RESPONSE 35 msec rise time constant with a decay rate of 2 9 dB sec Figure 21 and Figure 22 26 Figure 19 FAST Response Figure 20 PEAK Response ...

Page 15: ...ulse Level IMP can also be measured Minimum Measurement Meter only With Model QE4146 Microphone 27 dBA Using Linear Weighting with an Octave Filter Set See Figure 17 The minimum measurement varies depending on the filter frequency selected Maximum Measurement With Model QE4146 Microphone 120 dB with 20 dB Crest Factor 140 dB if measuring a sinusoidal signal Overload indication will occur if upper ...

Page 16: ... painted 60 dB scale Tested with a sinusoidal signal input 30 Level Linearity Inside the Primary Indicator Range It is tested on the Reference Range 60 to 120 dB with a sinusoidal input signal Tolerance is 0 7 dB referenced to 94 dB Overload Indication The display annunciator OL indicates overload on the LCD Attenuator Accuracy Referenced from the Reference Range and the Reference SPL 34 dB on the...

Page 17: ...UAL Mode or frequency direction control in AUTO Mode 20 dB Button When this button is depressed the output of the filter is amplified by exactly 10 times 20 dB and then fed back to the sound level meter Therefore 20 dB has to be subtracted from the meter reading when using this button TIME A screwdriver adjustment to control the automatic cycle time of each filter frequency from approximately 5 to...

Page 18: ...an be in series with either A B C or LIN This is the operator s choice However LIN is generally used when taking octave band measurements 3 Turn the OB 100 POWER switch to MANUAL to activate the filter will appear in the display with the meter in the Pause mode 34 4 Select the desired WEIGHTING and RESPONSE Then change the dB RANGE switch down in 20 dB steps until the OL indicator flashes or stays...

Page 19: ...C and IEC R225 1966 The normalized passband characteristic of a typical octave filter response is depicted in Figure 24 The OB 100 filter is flat within 0 5 dB in the passband with the 3 dB down points at approximately 707 fc and 1 414 fc where fc is the center frequency of the band chosen The fc 2 and 2fc frequencies are down by approximately 21 dB with the decade points fc 10 and 10fc down by gr...

Page 20: ...mitting the unit to have both high accuracy and compact size XIII ABOUT THE FILTER A Filter Controls POWER Switch A three position slide switch that does the following OFF Disconnects the filter circuitry from the attached sound level meter With this switch in the off position the OB 300 does not use any power from the meter batteries MANUAL Filter frequency selection is performed with two push bu...

Page 21: ...o that the calibrator level will indicate within the upper 20 dB of the meter display Set the RESPONSE switch to FAST WEIGHTING switch to LIN and MODE switch to SPL Turn the POWER switch to ON 2 Set the OB 300 POWER switch to MANUAL and the MODE switch to 1 1 Press the RUN button to place the meter into the RUN mode Then use the two direction buttons to select the 1 kHz filter 3 Place the calibrat...

Page 22: ...hen the last frequency of interest has completed its cycle time slide the filter POWER switch to MANUAL and immediately place the meter into the Pause mode NOTE If it is necessary to record all 11 frequency bands 1 1 Mode or all 33 frequency bands 1 3 mode exit the AUTO mode while in the last frequency band Use the MANUAL Filter Operation to obtain the last frequency Otherwise the first frequency ...

Page 23: ...Center Frequencies 1 3 Mode 33 frequencies from 12 5 Hz to 20 kHz 1 1 Mode 11 frequencies from 16 Hz to 16 kHz Frequency Selection Full manual control or automatic sequential stepping through each frequency Power Source Sound Level Meter Size 3 3 x 4 2 x 1 8 inches 84 x 107 x 47mm Weight 9 ounces 255 grams 44 Figure 28 Block Diagram of Model OB 300 ...

Page 24: ... If you have a 25 pin cable but your computer s serial port is only 9 pins then you may use a 25 to 9 pin converter available at most computer or electronic stores No other cables should be used There are four output jacks on the side of the meter you must use the PRINT jack Check which baud rate speed of data transmission that the meter is set for The baud rate is set using dip switches located i...

Page 25: ...acked in the original shipping carton directly to Quest Technologies 510 S Worthington St Oconomowoc WI 53066 U S A Repair or replacement work done under warranty will be performed free of charge and the instrument will be returned to you prepaid Your copy or a photocopy of the Quest Registration Card will serve as proof of warranty should the factory require this information If for any reason you...

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