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1 INTRODUCTION

Information for operators
Please don’t forget to register your photovoltaic installation 
at Q.CELLS to get the full extended warranty service accord-
ing to our warranty terms. Ask our Technical Customer Serv-
ice ([email protected]) for further information.
Keep  these  instructions  safe  for  the  entire  life  of  the  
module. Particularly observe chapters 3 (Safety instructions), 
6 (Troubleshooting) and 7 (cleaning and maintenance).
Please contact your plant supplier for information concern-
ing the formal requirements for solar systems. Please be sure 
to learn about directives and permit requirements from the 
responsible  local  authorities  and  energy  providers  prior  to 
installation of the solar  plant. You can only ensure econom-
ic  success  when  these  requirements  have  been  taken  into  
account. In your own interest, make sure to acquire the nec-
essary  permits  from  the  authorities  and  contracts  with  the 
energy providers. We recommend that you insure your solar 
system against natural hazards (e.g. lightning strike).

Disclaimer
These instructions are only valid for products of the Q-Cells 
SE company. Q.CELLS assumes no liability for damage re-
sulting  from  failure  to  observe  these  instructions.  Please 
note that the wiring and dimensioning of the plant, as well 
as the observance of all necessary safety regulations when 
laying out and installing the system are the responsibility of 
the installer of the plant. These instructions do not provide 
a basis for liability of Q-Cells SE. Q-Cells SE is only liable 
in the context of contractual agreements or in the context of 
accepted guarantees.It assumes no responsibility extending 
beyond the functional capability and safety of the modules. 
Please  also  observe  the  instructions  for  the  other  compo-
nents of the solar system. It may be necessary to generate  
and evaluate the statics for the entire project. If your ques-
tions  are  not  adequately  addressed  in  these  instructions, 
please first contact your system supplier. You can find more 
information at our website www.q-cells.com. 

Q.CELLS  CIGS  solar  modules  allow  you  to  directly  transform 
the unlimited energy provided by the sun into environmentally 
friendly electrical energy.
In order to be able to completely exploit the full performance 
capacity of the Q.CELLS solar modules, please read the follow-
ing instructions carefully. Failure to observe them may result in 
bodily injury and property damage. 

This manual only applies for installations in Europe. It pro-
vides information on safety precautions to be used during the 
handling and installation of Q-Cells SE CIGS solar modules 
along with technical instructions to be followed during instal-
lation, mounting, wiring and operation. This manual applies 
for the installation of the following modules:
• Q.SMART
• Q.SMART UF
• Q.SMART UF L
of generation G1.3.

Installation,  operation  and  maintenance  works  on  a  photo-
voltaic system must be carried out by qualified persons able 
to carry out the technical procedures described in this man-
ual, i.e. system, installer and maintenance personnel. If you 
do  not  possess  these  qualifications,  you  may  not  carry  out 
the work described except for cleaning (Chapter 7).

Information for installers
Ensure that the solar system is set up, expanded, modified 
and maintained in accordance with the requisite local and 
federal  laws  and  regulations,  as  well  as  with  the  generally 
recognized  electrical  and  building  codes  of  the  country  in 
which it will be operated.
Hand  over  the  installation  and  operation  manual  to  the  
respective  operator  of  the  solar  system  after  installation. 
Inform  the  operator  that  these  instructions  are  part  of  the 
product and should be kept for the entire useful life of the 
solar installation.

Applicable documents
Q.CELLS Application Note: PV*Sol Additional Power Boost
Q.CELLS Application Note: Grounding of Q.SMART Modules
Q.CELLS Clamp list for unframed Q.SMART Modules
Q.CELLS PaTransport CIGS Modules

The documents are available on www.q-cells.com.

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL FOR CIGS SOLAR MODULES Q-CELLS SE - EUROPE

Summary of Contents for Q.SMART

Page 1: ...Q SMART Installation and operation manual for Q SMART Q SMART UF Q SMART UF L Generation G1 3 CIGS SOLAR MODULES Valid for Europe ...

Page 2: ...ECYCLING PAGE 16 9 CONTACT PAGE 17 10 APPENDIX APPLICATION NOTE GROUNDING PAGE 18 Technical parameters and design are subject to change The data sheets and customer information valid at the point in time when the relevant module was manufactured apply for the carrying out of installation mounting or maintenance work on the solar modules DOCUMENT REVISION 3 0 This document applies for Europe for th...

Page 3: ...instructions please first contact your system supplier You can find more information at our website www q cells com Q CELLS CIGS solar modules allow you to directly transform the unlimited energy provided by the sun into environmentally friendly electrical energy In order to be able to completely exploit the full performance capacity of the Q CELLS solar modules please read the follow ing instruct...

Page 4: ...erating Manual by Q Cells for further information on ap proved installation and use of this product Warning ElEctrical Hazard Do not disconnect under load Q SMart UF l 100 PrOdUct Field wiring Copper only 14 AWG min Insulated for 90º C min Fire Rating Class C Safety Class ll Series Fuse 4 A nominal Power 5W 0W Short circuit current Open circuit Voltage current at Maximum Power Voltage at Maximum P...

Page 5: ... yourself to the national regulations for work safety and accident prevention Wear suitable protective clothing e g safety shoes protective gloves in order to prevent injuries Protect the modules against scratches and other damage especially from impact at the edges or improper storage Do not subject the module surfaces to mechanical stress Do not stand on the modules Do not drop or place objects ...

Page 6: ...ls Solar modules are not explosion proof operating equipment The modules are not suitable for mobile usage or for indoor installations Optimal solar irradiation results in a maximum energy yield For this reason set up the mod ules so that they are facing the sun Avoid shading of the modules as this has a negative impact on the energy yield A module is considered shade free when it is entirely unsh...

Page 7: ...tools mounting materials or solar modules can fall and injure people Block off the danger area on the ground before begin ning the assembly work Warn people near the danger area or in the building Keep children away from the instal lation site Carry out wiring work in such a way that people are not endangered and that no damage can occur Protect all parts of the module during transport and install...

Page 8: ...dules may be installed in landscape or portrait format Install the module in such a way that the junction box is positioned in the upper area of the module and the wires hang downwards Ensure that the drainage openings of the frame are left open following installation to allow water runoff This prevents frost damage Install the modules with a minimum tilt angle of 3 and a maximum tilt angle of 75 ...

Page 9: ...cted as a coordinated unit To ensure a long term stability of the solar modules Install the module according to the mounting variants and the defined clamp areas Please refer to the Q CELLS clamp list Noncompliance with the clamp list regarding defined mounting variants clamp positions and approved clamps can lead to module breakage and loss of safety class II Ensure that the module cannot bend or...

Page 10: ...ss edge to the first active cell is 18 5 mm Figure 3 Ensure that clamps overlap the glass edge Figure 3 10 mm to 15 mm on the top side of the module 12 16 mm on the module back side These specifications also apply for the support of support longitudinal Ensure a minimum gap of 1 mm between the glass edge and inner side of the clamp at 25 C Figure 3 to allow for thermal expansion of the module Lock...

Page 11: ...0 mm Clamp height corresponding to 36 mm frame height Figure 4 Clamp depth 7 12 mm Figure 4 Clamp area clamp depth x clamp width 600 mm Clamps that comply to the local statics requirements Clamps that ensure longevity and secure long term fastening of the modules CLAMP SYSTEMS FIGURE 4 Frame profile with clamp height and depth in mm 5 3 MECHANICAL MOUNTING FRAMED MODULES INSTALLATION AND OPERATION...

Page 12: ...nto account all working conditions and relevant technical regu lations and standards In this way you ensure that the maximum system voltage including the necessary safety supplements are not exceeded Also take the voltage limitation of the inverter into account when laying out the string length Only connect modules of the same type and voltage class Do not exceed the maximum permissible reverse cu...

Page 13: ...ecommendations for Countries with Grounding Requirements apply Exception installation within 500 m of coastline The grounding recommen dations for Countries with Grounding Requirements apply COUNTRIES WITH GROUNDING REQUIREMENTS Albania Andorra Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Greece Italy Kazakhstan Malta Mace donia Monaco Montenegro Portugal Russia San Marino Serbia Spain Turkey Vatican City over...

Page 14: ...ximum voltage system or b ground fault currents 50 mA don t exceed a length of time of 0 4 s are detectable and preventable with certainty A simple ground fault safety device must not be used Specifications for topologies Transformerless inverters with flying inductor topologies on which the negative pole of the PV generator is permanently grounded can be used anywhere with Q SMART modules Transfo...

Page 15: ...olar cables and insulated compatible connectors Q SMART modules uses MC4 connectors Only use additional components which are compatible with the modules and its electrical specifications Ensure that all electrical components are in a undamaged dry and safe condition In this way you avoid that electrical short circuits or dangerous contact voltages occur due to de fective or damaged cables Always a...

Page 16: ...g water from the module Do not use abrasive detergents or surface active agents e g soap Do not scratch dirt off This can damage the surface of the module Modules must not be covered by snow or ice for a longer period Only remove snow and ice without exerting force e g with a broom Proceed as follows to remove dirt from the top of the module 1 Rinse coarse dirt dust leaves etc from the module with...

Page 17: ...nallee 17 21 06766 Bitterfeld Wolfen Germany TEL 49 0 3494 66 99 0 FAX 49 0 3494 66 99 199 EMAIL service q cells com WEB www q cells com Subject to change Q Cells SE Installation and operation manual CIGS modules G1 3_Europe_EN_2012 04_03 ...

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