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Primare AB • Renvägen 1 •  SE - 35245 Växjö • Sweden • Tel +46 470 729215 • www.primare.net

 

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This player/converter/amplifier system has proprietary technologies, which feature new power, 
filtering, conversion and amplification (see our chapters on technology by image) circuits. The 
result is a truly coherent sound aesthetic of great beauty without any auditory fatigue and with many 
opportunities to adapt to personal tastes.

Listening Conditions

We first listened to the I22 and the CD22 separately, then together, to determine their best operating 
conditions. First of all, and critically, the I22 requires a very long run-in period (as with all switch-
mode power supply and switching amplification) of about one week to deliver its full open, analytical 
abilities and optimal dynamic capacity. 

We stress this point because if you remove the I22 from the box and plug it in, you are unlikely to 
hear the potential of this amplifier. After run-in, it requires at least half an hour to stabilize its 
performance. After that, the choice of power leads is critical to get the best separation, precision of 
timbre and the layering of sounds. We used power cords from MIT, O2A and Silent Wire to replace 
the original. Interconnects with an upper-midrange emphasis must be avoided and the most neutral 
chosen to expose excellent dynamic capability. Finally, as far as speakers are concerned, we found 
that, without changing the sound character, the I22 is capable of driving the most complex loads 
with a disconcerting ease. Furthermore the I22 is quite astounding in its ability to retain bass quality 
and speed. The remarkable CD22 player was auditioned while making many comparisons between 
the various sampling frequencies it offers. The conclusions will go against many preconceived 
ideas. In general the 44.1 kHz frequency appears to offer the best spatial coherence, with robust, 
well-structured timbres. The higher the oversampling frequency, the more micro-information is 
defined, but at the cost of a little control over bass, dynamics, timbre accuracy and stereo width. 
Thus, at 192 kHz, rich micro-detail gives an impression of greater transparency: a quite ethereal 
character especially from large orchestral works, but with a slightly shortened stereo image width. 
To paraphrase the title of a Pirandello play, one is tempted to say "to each his own truth", but be 
aware, you must already have speakers with great definition to really appreciate these minute 
differences. In the end, we opted to listen at 44.1 kHz where all the parameters appeared the most 
balanced to us. 

Listen

With the BWV70 Cantata by Bach, the Primare set reveals the entire character of the performance 
under the direction of John Eliot Gardiner, while distinguishing, with an extremely precise analytical 
capability, between the different instruments of the orchestra, in particular the trumpet and the 
reverberant oboe, whose pitch is finely in tune, without nasal effect. The chorus, in two sections that 
respond to each other, has a very warm tonal togetherness characterised by extremely rich textures 
that do not dry out through the upper-midrange. Given the complexity of the message for 
reproduction, the Primare CD22/I22 system gives a naturally faithful rendition without lapsing into 

REVIEW: I22 INTEGRATED AMPLIFIER AND CD22 CD PLAYER

Summary of Contents for I22

Page 1: ...of digital and analogue technologies created to process and amplify music from the CD or on line sources The result is sound with a sense of rhythm accuracy of timbre pitch and the holographic spatial positioning of performers REVIEW I22 INTEGRATED AMPLIFIER AND CD22 CD PLAYER MAGAZINE STEREO PRESTIGE IMAGE FRANCE TRANSLATION FROM SEPTEMBER 2011 ISSUE AUTHOR P VERCHER J VALLIENNE IMAGE PRESTIGE ...

Page 2: ...in its ability to retain bass quality and speed The remarkable CD22 player was auditioned while making many comparisons between the various sampling frequencies it offers The conclusions will go against many preconceived ideas In general the 44 1 kHz frequency appears to offer the best spatial coherence with robust well structured timbres The higher the oversampling frequency the more micro inform...

Page 3: ...rect and reflected sounds the effect of the nave of the Cathedral of Dresden can easily be detected With the Sersé excerpt from Max Emmanuel Cencic the Primare CD22 I22 system restores the voice of the counter tenor exhibiting a warm uncompressed and very natural evolution from low midrange to treble Unlike many Class D switching amplifiers the I22 does not react abruptly to strong level differenc...

Page 4: ...n transcribe with such intensity and such transient speed the quality of low frequencies while retaining perfect control of the bass drivers in low output speakers as well as those with higher output The voice of Michel Jonasz remains as a warmer more convincing entity devoid of nasal intonation No wheezing or explosive passages are accentuated Intelligibility is not disrupted by the effects of in...

Page 5: ...sensitivity nominal output power 320 mV S N ratio at nominal power 103 dBA produced S N ratio for 1 W output 83 dBA produced Square signal distortion 1 kHz 0 No trace of distortion measured in our conditions at 83 W Spectrum of distortion at 1 dB Square signal at 40 Hz Excellent result Light filtering against the continuous very low distortion and non existent at 1 kHz No spectrum of distortion du...

Page 6: ... playback Holding it controls the opening closing of the tray 5 Multi function display track number elapsed time remaining time etc CD Rear View 1 Asymmetric Cinch analog outputs 2 Cinch coaxial digital output 3 TosLink optical digital output 4 Trigger input and output switch on and remote control 5 USB A input connection with a USB key or hard drive for example 6 RS 232 port connection to a home ...

Page 7: ...ding a buffer level of 5 seconds The data from the player or the USB are stored in memory and then extracted at a hyper regular rate with an ultra precise clock circuit This fully asynchronous mode of operation largely eliminates the jitter and compensates for possible playback defects associated with shock lack of data from the block after a shock 09 TMP92 32 bit microcontroller with USB interfac...

Page 8: ...22 INTEGRATED AMPLIFIER AND CD22 CD PLAYER Technology By Image View of the optional DAC card 1 USB interface TAS 1020 24 bit 96 kHz 2 AK4113 24 bits 192 kHz digital receiver 3 SRC Analog Devices AD1895 24 192 kHz frequency conversion circuit 4 Burr Brown PCM 1792 24 192 kHz digital analogue converter ...

Page 9: ...hing by relay 04 Buffer levels by op amplifiers 05 National Semi Conductor LM 1972 volume control circuit switched resistance microphones 06 74HC595D circuit register asynchronous with a clock that syncs the conversion stage of the PWM signal with the output stages in class D 07 LVC 244 circuit buffer driver 08 Power stage card in class D for switching The digital signal feeds each channel s MosFe...

Page 10: ... card Yes the modules provided for France are originally equipped with this card Inputs 1 x USB B 1 x optical Toslink 1 coaxial Cinch Dimensions 43 x 42 x 10 6 cm Weight 10 kg CD 22 Mechanics Asatech 8210 Sanyo block Converter 1 x Burr Brown PCM1792 24 192 kHz Analog outputs 1 assymetric Cinch 2 1 Vrms Output impedance 100 Ohms Digital outputs 1 x S PDIF coaxial Cinch 1 x optical TosLink Frequency...

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