Poulan Pro PRO PP14538 Operator'S Manual Download Page 2

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I. GENERAL OPERATION 

•  Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the 

machine and in the manual before starting.

•  Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under 

the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at 

all times.

• 

Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the 

in struc tions, to operate the machine.

• 

Clear the area of objects such as  rocks, toys, wire, etc.,  

which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.

•  Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operat-

ing.  Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

•  Never carry passengers.

•  Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.  

Always look down and behind before and while back-

 ing.

• 

Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid 

discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Ma-

terial may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the 

blades when crossing gravel surfaces.

SAFETY RULES

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

DANGER:  THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROW ING OBJECTS.  FAILURE 

TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

WARNING:  In order to prevent ac ci -

den tal starting when setting up, trans-

 port ing, ad just ing or making repairs, 

al ways dis con nect spark plug wire 

and place wire where it can not contact 

spark plug. 

WARNING:  Do not coast down a hill 

in neutral, you may lose control of the 

tractor.

WARNING:  Tow only the attachments 

that are rec om mend ed by and comply 

with spec i fi ca tions of the man u fac tur er 

of your tractor. Use common sense 

when towing. Operate only at the low-

 est possible speed when on a slope.  

Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, 

is dan ger ous.  Tires can lose trac tion 

with the ground and cause you to lose 

control of your tractor.

WARNING

Engine exhaust, some of its con stit u ents, and cer-

 tain vehicle com po nents contain or emit chem i cals 

known to the State of Cal i for nia to cause can cer and 

birth de fects or oth er re pro duc tive harm.

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals and related ac ces so ries 

contain lead and lead compounds, chem i cals known 

to the State of Cal i for nia to cause can cer and birth 

defects or oth er re pro duc tive harm. Wash hands 

after handling.

• 

Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, 

discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and 

working.

•  Slow down before turning.

•  Never leave a running machine unattended.  Always 

turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and 

remove keys before dismounting.

•  Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine 

and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before 

cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or 

unclogging the discharge guard.

•  Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial 

light.

•  Do not operate the machine while under the influence 

of alcohol or drugs.

• 

Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing road-

 ways.

• 

Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine 

into a trailer or truck.

•  Always wear eye protection when operating ma-

chine.

• 

Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, 

are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-re-

lated injuries.  These operators should evaluate their 

ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to 

protect them selves and others from serious injury.

•  Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for wheel 

weights or counterweights.

•  Keep machine free of grass , leaves or other debris 

build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts 

and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves

or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. 

Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or 

storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and 

tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or 

death.  Operation on all slopes requires extra caution.  If 

you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, 

do not mow it.
•  Mow up and down slopes, not across.

•  Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden 

objects.  Uneven terrain could overturn the machine.  

Tall grass can hide obstacles.

•  Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have 

to stop or shift while on the slope.

•  Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction.

 

Always keep the machine in gear when going down 

slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

•  Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope.  If the 

tires lose traction,  disengage the blades and proceed 

slowly straight down the slope.

•  Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.  

Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, 

which could cause the machine to roll over.

•  Use extra care while operating machine with grass 

catchers or other at tach ments; they can affect the 

stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• 

Do not  try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot 

on the ground.

• 

Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.  

The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over 

the edge or if the edge caves in.

Summary of Contents for PRO PP14538

Page 1: ...8 LAWN TRACTOR ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION DURING OPERATION Visit our website www poulan pro com WARNING Read this Manual and follow all Warnings and Safety Instructions Failure to do so can result in serious injury 03076 419760 Rev 1 06 30 08 SBW Printed in the U S A ...

Page 2: ...king brake stop engine and remove keys before dismounting Disengage blades when not mowing Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the machine removing the grass catcher or unclogging the discharge guard Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs Watch for traffic when ...

Page 3: ...ach towed equipment except at the hitch point Follow the manufacturer s recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes Never allow children or others in or on towed equip ment On slopes the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop V SERVICE SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE To avoid personal injur...

Page 4: ...dule in maintaining caring for and using your tractor Follow the instructions under Maintenance and Stor age sections of this owner s manual WARNING This tractor is equipped with an internal com bustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimprovedforest covered brush coveredorgrass covered land unless the engine s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local...

Page 5: ...g Wheel 1 Washer 1 Knob Steering Wheel Insert Seat 1 Seat Steering Boot Steering Extension Shaft Steering Wheel Adapter Keys 2 Keys Slope Sheet 1 Oil Drain Tube For Future Use 1 Hex Bolt 5 16 18 x 4 1 5 16 Lock Washer 1 Large Flat Washer ...

Page 6: ...ct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID ATTACH STEERING WHEEL See Fig 1 ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure INSTALL STEERING WHEEL Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward Remove steering wheel adapter ...

Page 7: ...ollow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual Be sure tractor is in a well ventilated area Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects INSTALL SEAT See Fig 2 Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt Remove adjustment bolt lock washer and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor Pivotseatupwardan...

Page 8: ... REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST All assembly instructions have been completed No remaining loose parts in carton Battery is properly prepared and charged Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely All tires are properly inflated For shipping purposes the tires were overinflated at the factory Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side to side front to rear for best cutting results Tires ...

Page 9: ...fety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform ation about hazards which can result in death serious injury and or property damage DANGER indicates a hazard which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING indicates a hazard which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION indicates a hazard which if not avoided might result in minor or moderate injury C...

Page 10: ...the speed and direction of the tractor IGNITION SWITCH Used for starting and stopping the engine Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute FIG 4 PARKING BRAKE CLUTCH BRAKE PEDAL THROTTLE CHOKE CONTROL GEAR SHIFT LEVER ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER LIFT LEVER PLUNGER IGNITION SWITCH ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER ROS ON POSITION HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT INDICATO...

Page 11: ...e choke to stop engine IMPORTANT LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY POSITION OTHER THAN OFF WILL CAUSE THE BATTERY TO BE DISCHARGED DEAD ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER ENGAGED POSITION IGNITION KEY DISENGAGED POSITION PARKING BRAKE ENGAGED POSITION GEAR SHIFT LEVER THROTTLE CHOKE CONTROL LEVER BRAKE POSITION TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL See Fig 5 Always operate engine at full speed Fast Operating engine at le...

Page 12: ...operator presence sens ing switch Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat withtheenginerunningandtheattachmentclutchengaged will shut off the engine You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough rolling terrain or hills Select desired height of cut Start mower blades by engaging attachmen...

Page 13: ...e which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage To avoid engine problems the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer Drain the gas tank start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty Use fresh fuel next season SeeStorageInstructionsforadditional information...

Page 14: ...il without oil filter 1 2 maint_sch tractore ROS e BEFORE EACH USE EVERY 8 HOURS EVERY 25 HOURS EVERY 50 HOURS EVERY 100 HOURS EVERY SEASON BEFORE STORAGE Lubrication Chart Check Brake Operation Check Battery Level Check Tire Pressure Clean Battery and Terminals MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Check for Loose Fasteners Check Replace Mower Blades Check Operator Presence ROS Systems Check Transaxle Cooling Che...

Page 15: ...n switch in the engine ON position and the attachment clutch engaged any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should shut off the engine BLADE CARE Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp Replace bent or damaged blades CAUTION Useonlyareplacementblade approved by the manufacturer of your tractor Using a blade not approved by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous could damage your...

Page 16: ... API service classification SG SL Select the oil s SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE SAE VISCOSITY GRADES 20 0 30 40 80 100 30 20 0 20 30 40 F C 32 10 10 60 5W 30 SAE 30 oil_visc_chart1_e NOTE Although multi viscosity oils 5W30 10W30 etc improvestartingincoldweather theywillresultinincreased oilconsumptionwhenu...

Page 17: ... the useful life of your tractor Use compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass leaves and trash from tractor and mower IN LINE FUEL FILTER See Fig 11 The fuel filter should be replaced once each season If fuel filter becomes clogged obstructing fuel flow to carburetor replacement is required With engine cool remove filter and plug fuel line sec tions Place new fuel filter in position in fuel...

Page 18: ...arms Slide mower out from under tractor IMPORTANT IFANATTACHMENTOTHERTHANTHEMOWER DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS AND HOOK THE CLUTCH SPRING INTO SQUARE HOLE IN FRAME TO INSTALL MOWER See Fig 12 Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to right side of tractor Lower lift lever to its lowest position Connect fron...

Page 19: ...ecessary make adjustment on one side of mower only To raise one side of mower tighten lift link adjustment nut on that side To lower one side of mower loosen lift link adjustment nut on that side NOTE Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower height about 1 8 Recheck measurements after adjusting BOTTOM EDGE OF MOWER TO GROUND FIG 13 FIG 14 A A GROUND LINE BOTTOM EDGE OF MOWER TO GROUND Wh...

Page 20: ...E If tractor requires more than five 5 feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level dry concrete or paved surface then brake must be serviced You may also check brake by 1 Park tractor on a level dry concrete or paved surface depress clutch brake pedal all the way down and en gage parking brake 2 Place gear shift lever in neutral position The rear wheels must lock and skid when you try...

Page 21: ...e Replace axle cover NOTE Tosealtirepuncturesandpreventflattiresduetoslow leaks tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion FIG 20 RETAINING RING WASHERS SQUARE KEY REAR WHEEL ONLY AXLE COVER FIG 21 WEAK OR DEAD BATTERY FULLY CHARGED BATTERY TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE terminal of each...

Page 22: ...ractor To replace reverse above procedure FIG 23 KEPS NUT HEX BOLT POSITIVE RED CABLE NEGATIVE BLACK CABLE TERMINAL COVER ENGINE TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE The throttle control has been preset at the factory and adjustment should not be necessary If adjustment is nec essary see engine manual TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL The choke control has been preset at the factory and ad justment should not b...

Page 23: ...FUELSYSTEMPARTSSUCH AS CARBURETOR FUEL FILTER FUEL HOSE OR TANK DURING STORAGE ALSO EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOLORMETHANOL CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDSDURING STORAGE ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and ...

Page 24: ...Faulty ignition switch 7 Check replace ignition switch 8 Faulty solenoid or starter 8 Check replace solenoid or starter 9 Faulty operator presence switch es 9 Contact an authorized service center department Engine clicks but will not 1 Weak or dead battery 1 Recharge or replace battery start 2 Corroded battery terminals 2 Clean battery terminals 3 Loose or damaged wiring 3 Check all wiring 4 Fault...

Page 25: ...el speed too fast 2 Shift to slower speed 3 Wet grass 3 Allow grass to dry before mowing 4 Mower deck not level 4 Level mower deck 5 Low uneven tire air pressure 5 Check tires for proper air pressure 6 Worn bent or loose blade 6 Replace sharpen blade Tighten blade bolt 7 Buildup of grass leaves and trash under mower 7 Clean underside of mower housing 8 Mower drive belt worn 8 Replace mower drive b...

Page 26: ...26 SERVICE NOTES ...

Page 27: ... never across the face Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes 1 Fold this page along dotted line indicated above 2 Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to a tree trunk or other upright structure 3 Sight across the fold in the direction of hill slope ...

Page 28: ... I D Number b Description of part For Techical Assistance call 1 800 829 5886 For a Parts Manual go to our website www poulan com support asp NOTE HOP provides parts and service through its authorized distributors and dealers therefore all requests for parts and service should be directed to your local dealer s The philosophy of HOP is to continually improve all of its products If the operating ch...

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