manualshive.com logo in svg

Porsche Cayenne S, Owner'S Manual

Share
Download
Porsche Cayenne S Owner'S Manual Download Page 118

"

&RQWUROV6DIHW\,QVWUXPHQWV

5HDUULJKWGRRURSHQ

$OOXQORFNHGGRRUVOLGVDQGWKHVSDUHZKHHOEUDFNHWDUH

GLVSOD\HGZKHQWKHYHKLFOHH[FHHGV NPK PSK

%RQQHWRSHQ

$OOXQORFNHGGRRUVOLGVDQGWKHVSDUHZKHHOEUDFNHWDUH

GLVSOD\HGZKHQWKHYHKLFOHH[FHHGV NPK PSK

5HDUOLGRSHQ

$OOXQORFNHGGRRUVOLGVDQGWKHVSDUHZKHHOEUDFNHWDUH

GLVSOD\HGZKHQWKHYHKLFOHH[FHHGV NPK PSK

5HDUZLQGRZRSHQ

$OOXQORFNHGGRRUVOLGVDQGWKHVSDUHZKHHOEUDFNHWDUH

GLVSOD\HGZKHQWKHYHKLFOHH[FHHGV NPK PSK

,QVWUXPHQW

SDQHO

0XOWLSXUSRVH

GLVSOD\

7H[WGLVSOD\

0HDQLQJPHDVXUHV

Summary of Contents for Cayenne S

Page 1: ...UVFKH WKH 3RUVFKH FUHVW DUUHUD 7DUJD R VWHU D HQQH 7LSWURQLF DQG 7HTXLSPHQW DUH UHJLVWHUHG WUDGHPDUNV DQG WKH GLVWLQFWLYH VKDSHV RI 3RUVFKH DXWRPRELOHV DUH WUDGHPDUNV RI U QJ K F 3RUVFKH OO ULJKWV UHVHUYHG 3ULQWHG LQ HUPDQ ...

Page 2: ...DQWLHV FRYHULQJ RXU 3RUVFKH RU 8 6 RQO I RX EHOLHYH WKDW RXU YHKLFOH KDV D IDXOW ZKLFK FRXOG FDXVH D FUDVK LQMXU RU GHDWK RX VKRXOG LPPHGLDWHO LQIRUP WKH 1DWLRQDO LJKZD 7UDIILF 6DIHW GPLQLVWUDWLRQ 1 76 LQ DGGLWLRQ WR QRWL I LQJ 3RUVFKH DUV 1RUWK PHULFD QF 3RUVFKH DUV 1 I 1 76 UHFHLYHV VLPLODU FRPSODLQWV LW PD RSHQ DQ LQYHVWLJDWLRQ DQG LI LW ILQGV WKDW D VDIHW SURE OHP H LVWV LQ D JURXS RI YHKLFOHV...

Page 3: ...PDQX IDFWXUHG H ZLVK RX PDQ PLOHV RI VDIH DQG SOHDVXUDEOH GULYLQJ LQ RXU 3RUVFKH PSRUWDQW RU RXU RZQ SURWHFWLRQ DQG ORQJHU VHUYLFH OLIH RI RXU FDU SOHDVH KHHG DOO RSHUDWLQJ LQVWUXFWLRQV DQG VSHFLDO ZDUQLQJV 7KHVH VSHFLDO ZDUQLQJV XVH WKH VDIHW DOHUW V PERO IROORZHG E WKH ZRUGV DQJHU DUQLQJ DQG DXWLRQ 7KHVH VSHFLDO ZDUQLQJV FRQWDLQ LPSRUWDQW PHVVDJHV UHJDUGLQJ RXU VDIHW DQG RU WKH SRWHQWLDO IRU GDP...

Page 4: ...Q RU HPLW FKHPL FDOV NQRZQ WR WKH 6WDWH RI DOLIRUQLD WR FDXVH FDQ FHU DQG ELUWK GHIHFWV RU RWKHU UHSURGXFWLYH KDUP Q DGGLWLRQ FHUWDLQ IOXLGV FRQWDLQHG LQ YHKLFOHV DQG FHUWDLQ SURGXFWV RI FRPSRQHQW ZHDU FRQWDLQ RU HPLW FKHPLFDOV NQRZQ WR WKH 6WDWH RI DOLIRUQLD WR FDXVH FDQFHU DQG ELUWK GHIHFWV RU RWKHU UHSURGXF WLYH KDUP YN_M SYX KHWKHU LQ SURGXFWLRQ RU UHSDLU 3RUVFKH DOZD V UHOLHV RQ HQYLURQPHQWDO...

Page 5: ... QHFHVVDU ZH WDNH WKH IROORZLQJ SUHFDXWLRQDU PHDVXUHV GHQWLILFDWLRQ RI PDWHULDOV 8VH RI UHF FODEOH PDWHULDOV 5HXVDEOH FRPSRQHQWV GHVLJQHG IRU VLPSOH UHPRYDO IXUWKHU LQFUHDVH LQ WKH UHF FOLQJ UDWH ZKLFK LV FXUUHQWO SHU FHQW WS SYX MYX YV S L_SV SX QQRYDWLYH HQJLQH WHFKQRORJ FRPELQHV KLJK HQJLQH SHUIRUPDQFH DQG HQYLURQPHQWDO FRPSDWL ELOLW 7KH HQJLQH GLDJQRVLV V VWHP HOHFWURQLFDOO PRQLWRUV WKH FRPSRQ...

Page 6: ...KLFOH LV LQ PRWLRQ XVH WKH IXQFWLRQ NH V RQ WKH PXOWL IXQFWLRQDO VWHHULQJ ZKHHO Y KLVO 0_OV YX KSXO DQJHU 3RUWDEOH IXHO FRQWDLQHUV IXOO RU SDUWLDOO HPSW PD OHDN FDXVLQJ DQ H SORVLRQ RU UHVXOW LQ ILUH LQ FDVH RI DQ DFFLGHQW 1HYHU FDUU DGGLWLRQDO IXHO LQ SRUWDEOH FRQWDLQ HUV LQ RXU YHKLFOH XQSXO bRK_ DQJHU QJLQH H KDXVW LV GDQJHURXV LI LQKDOHG QJLQH H KDXVW IXPHV KDYH PDQ FRPSR QHQWV ZKLFK RX FDQ VP...

Page 7: ...RU HWKHU VXFK DV 07 8QGHU QRUPDO FRQGLWLRQV WKH DPRXQW RI WKHVH FRPSRXQGV LQ WKH IXHO ZLOO QRW DIIHFW GULYHDELOLW RX PD XVH R JHQDWHG IXHOV LQ RXU 3RUVFKH SURYLGHG WKH RFWDQH UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU RXU YHKLFOH DUH PHW H UHFRPPHQG KRZHYHU WR FKDQJH WR D GLIIHUHQW IXHO RU VWDWLRQ LI DQ RI WKH IROORZLQJ SUREOHPV RFFXU ZLWK RXU YHKLFOH HWHULRUDWLRQ RI GULYHDELOLW DQG SHUIRUPDQFH 6XEVWDQWLDOO UHGXFHG IXHO HF...

Page 8: ... ...

Page 9: ... YX YV KPO c 3X _WOX RSP SXQ 1OK KM SYX c OW 7KSX OXKXMO K K O KM SMKV SZ 7SXY OZKS ORSMVO 3NOX SPSMK SYX OMRXSMKV K K 3XNOb ...

Page 10: ... ...

Page 11: ...VWUXPHQW 3DQHO D HQQH 7XUER DQDGD 0RGHOV 2LO 7HPSHUDWXUH DXJH 6SHHGRPHWHU RROLQJ 6 VWHP XHO 2GRPHWHU 9ROWPHWHU PLVVLRQ RQWURO 0XOWL 3XUSRVH LVSOD DUQLQJ LJKWV DQG DUQLQJ 0HVVDJHV LJKW 6ZLWFK QVWUXPHQW OOXPLQDWLRQ XWRPDWLF HDGOLJKW HDP GMXVWPHQW 7XUQ VLJQDO LJK HDP HDGOLJKW ODVKHU 6WDON D DUG DUQLQJ LJKW 6ZLWFK LQGVKLHOG LSHU DVKHU 6WDON UXLVH RQWURO 9HQWV UHVK DLU LQWDNH HDWHG 5HDU LQGRZ XWRPDWLFD...

Page 12: ... 0DNH LW D KDELW WR KDYH HQJLQH RLO FKHFNHG ZLWK HYHU IXHO ILOOLQJ KHFN DOO IOXLG OHYHOV VXFK DV ZLQGVKLHOG ZDVKHU DQG EUDNH IOXLG OHYHOV H VXUH WKH YHKLFOH EDWWHU LV ZHOO FKDUJHG DQG FUDQNV WKH HQJLQH SURSHUO KHFN DOO GRRUV DQG OLGV IRU SURSHU RSHUDWLRQ DQG ODWFK WKHP SURSHUO KHFN DQG LI QHFHVVDU UHSODFH ZRUQ RU FUDFNHG ZLSHU EODGHV 6HH WKDW DOO ZLQGRZV DUH FOHDU DQG XQRE VWUXFWHG KHFN DLU LQWDNH...

Page 13: ...GOLJKWV DW GXVN RU ZKHQ WKH GULYLQJ FRQGLWLRQV ZDUUDQW LW OZD V NHHS D VDIH GLVWDQFH IURP WKH YHKLFOH LQ IURQW RI RX GHSHQGLQJ RQ WUDIILF URDG DQG ZHDWKHU FRQGLWLRQV 5HGXFH VSHHG DW QLJKW DQG GXULQJ LQFOHPHQW ZHDWKHU ULYLQJ LQ ZHW ZHDWKHU UHTXLUHV FDXWLRQ DQG UHGXFHG VSHHGV SDUWLFXODUO RQ URDGV ZLWK VWDQGLQJ ZDWHU DV WKH KDQGOLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH YHKLFOH PD EH LPSDLUHG GXH WR K GUR SODQLQJ R...

Page 14: ...V GULYLQJ VFKRROV HWF GXULQJ WKH ILUVW PLOHV NLORPHWHUV 7KHUH PD EH D VOLJKW VWLIIQHVV LQ WKH VWHHULQJ RU RWKHU FRQWUROV GXULQJ WKH EUHDN LQ SHULRG ZKLFK ZLOO JUDGXDOO GLVDSSHDU OKU SX L KUO ZKN 1HZ EUDNH SDGV DQG GLVFV KDYH WR EH EURNHQ LQ DQG WKHUHIRUH RQO DWWDLQ RSWLPDO IULFWLRQ ZKHQ WKH FDU KDV FRYHUHG VHYHUDO KXQGUHG PLOHV RU NP 7KH VOLJKWO UHGXFHG EUDNLQJ DELOLW PXVW EH FRP SHQVDWHG IRU E SU...

Page 15: ...OLG UHOHDVH 3DUNLQJ EUDNH LDJQRVWLF VRFNHW 3DUNLQJ EUDNH UHOHDVH JQLWLRQ ORFN VWHHULQJ ORFN 6WHHULQJ ZKHHO DGMXVWPHQW 6HDW DGMXVWPHQW QVWUXPHQW OLJKWLQJ NQRE LJKW VZLWFK 7XUQ VLJQDO KLJK GLSSHG EHDP KHDGOLJKW IODVKHU VWDON 2SHUDWLQJ OHYHU IRU FUXLVH FRQWURO 5RFNHU VZLWFKHV IRU 7LSWURQLF RUQ D DUG ZDUQLQJ OLJKW VZLWFK ORYH FRPSDUWPHQW ...

Page 16: ...KLIW OHYHU OZD V UHPRYH WKH LJQLWLRQ NH OZD V VHW WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH RFN WKH GRRUV ZLWK WKH NH RU ZLWK WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO DUQLQJ 5LVN RI D VHULRXV DFFLGHQW 7KH VWHHULQJ FROXPQ ZLOO ORFN ZKHQ RX UHPRYH WKH NH ZKLOH RX DUH GULYLQJ RU DV WKH FDU LV UROOLQJ WR D VWRS RX ZLOO QRW EH DEOH WR VWHHU WKH FDU 1HYHU UHPRYH WKH NH IURP WKH VWHHULQJ ORFN ZKLOH RX DUH GULYLQJ 7R SURWHFW RXU YHKLFOH DQG RXU SRVVH...

Page 17: ... ELW OZVKMOWOX UOc DU NH V FDQ RQO EH RUGHUHG WKURXJK DQ DXWKRU L HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 6RPHWLPHV WKLV PD WDNH D ORQJ WLPH RX VKRXOG WKHUHIRUH DOZD V NHHS WKH VSDUH NH RQ RXU SHUVRQ HHS LW LQ D VDIH SODFH H J ZDOOHW EXW XQGHU QR FLUFXPVWDQFHV LQ RU RQ WKH YHKLFOH 7KH NH FRGHV RI QHZ NH V KDYH WR EH UHSRUWHG WR WKH YHKLFOH FRQWURO PRGXOH E RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU OO NH V EHORQJLQJ WR WKH YHKLFOH ...

Page 18: ... FDQ RQO EH SXOOHG RXW RI WKH LJQLWLRQ ORFN LI WKH HPHUJHQF RSHUDWLRQ LV SHUIRUPHG 5HPRYH WKH FRYHU DUURZ XVLQJ WKH VFUHZ GULYHU IURP WKH WRRO NLW 8VLQJ D SRLQWHG REMHFW H J D EDOO SRLQW SHQ SUHVV LQWR RSHQLQJ EHVLGH WKH LJQLWLRQ ORFN 7XUQ LJQLWLRQ NH LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ LQGLFDWHG E WKH DUURZ DQG SXOO RXW WKH NH ...

Page 19: ...HDW SURFHGXUH RQ WKH SDVVHQJHU V DQG WKH UHDU GRRUV ORVH DOO GRRUV RFN WKH GULYHU V GRRU ZLWK WKH NH DW WKH GRRU ORFN 3WWYLSVSdO 7KHUH LV D WUDQVSRQGHU DQ HOHFWURQLF FRPSRQHQW FRQWDLQLQJ D VWRUHG FRGH LQ HDFK NH HIRUH WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ WKH LJQLWLRQ ORFN FKHFNV WKH FRGH 7KH LPPRELOL HU FDQ EH GHDFWLYDWHG DQG WKH HQJLQH VWDUWHG RQO XVLQJ DQ DXWKRUL HG LJQLWLRQ NH 6ZLWFKLQJ RII WKH LPPRELOL...

Page 20: ...Q 7KH UHDU ZLQGRZ DQG VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW DUH DOZD V XQORFNHG LI WKH UHDU OLG LV XQORFNHG 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 5 RQ 3DJH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 63 5 RQ 3DJH I WKH UHDU ZLQGRZ LV QRW RSHQHG ERWK WKH UHDU OLG DQG UHDU ZLQGRZ ZLOO ORFN DXWRPDWLFDOO DIWHU VHFRQGV 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ RX FDQ VHOHFW WKH YDULRXV RSWLRQV IRU XQORFNLQJ WKH GRRUV UHDU OLG DQG UHDU ZLQGRZ RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD...

Page 21: ...DQW DUPUHVW 7KH YHKLFOH FDQQRW EH ORFNHG LI WKH GULYHU V GRRU LV QRW FRPSOHWHO FORVHG XVYMUSXQ ORSMVO NYY ULHIO SUHVV EXWWRQ RQ WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO 6ZLWFKLQJ RII WKH DODUP V VWHP LI LW LV WULJJHUHG DFFLGHQWDOO 8QORFN YHKLFOH GRRUV RU 6ZLWFK LJQLWLRQ RQ 6YMUSXQ ORSMVO NYY ULHIO SUHVV EXWWRQ RQ WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO _ YWK SM OVYMUSXQ I WKH YHKLFOH LV XQORFNHG DQG QRQH RI WKH YHKLFOH GRRUV LV RSHQHG ZLWK...

Page 22: ...WKH GRRU LV RSHQHG OX KV VYMUSXQ L_ YX HQWUDO ORFNLQJ EXWWRQV LQ WKH DUPUHVWV OHW RX ORFN DQG XQORFN WKH YHKLFOH HOHFWULFDOO 3UHVV WKH URFNHU VZLWFK V PERO OO YHKLFOH GRRUV ZLOO EH ORFNHG 7KH GRRUV FDQ EH RSHQHG E SXOOLQJ WKH LQQHU GRRU KDQGOH WZLFH 3UHVV WKH URFNHU VZLWFK V PERO I DFWLYDWHG RQ WKH UHDU GRRUV RQO WKH UHOHYDQW GRRU ZLOO EH XQORFNHG 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ I WKH YHKLFOH ZDV ORFNHG ZLWK WK...

Page 23: ...DODUP V VWHP LI LW LV WULJJHUHG DFFLGHQWDOO 8QORFN YHKLFOH GRRUV RU 6ZLWFK LJQLWLRQ RQ _ YWK SM NYY VYMUSXQ DUQLQJ Q DQ HPHUJHQF VLWXDWLRQ ZKHUH RX QHHG WR H LW WKH FDU WKURXJK DQ DXWRPDWLFDOO ORFNHG GRRU UHPHPEHU WKH IROORZLQJ SURFHGXUH WR RSHQ WKH GRRU 8QORFN WKH GRRUV E SUHVVLQJ WKH FHQWUDO ORFN LQJ EXWWRQ RU SXOO WKH LQVLGH GRRU KDQGOH WZLFH WR RSHQ WKH GRRU RX FDQ VHOHFW YDULRXV RSWLRQV IRU D...

Page 24: ...UH XQORFNHG DQG FDQ EH RSHQHG 6YMUSXQ OK VSN OK aSXNYa KXN ZK O aROOV L KMUO ORVH UHDU OLG UHDU ZLQGRZ DQG VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW I WKH YHKLFOH NH ZLWK UHPRWH FRQWURO LV RXW RI UDQJH UHDU OLG UHDU ZLQGRZ DQG VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW DUH ORFNHG 6YMUSXQ ORSMVO NYY 3UHVV EXWWRQ LQ WKH GRRU KDQGOH 7KH YHKLFOH GRRUV DUH ORFNHG I WKH YHKLFOH NH ZLWK UHPRWH FRQWURO LV RXW RI UDQJH WKH YHKLFOH GRRUV DUH ORFNHG 3O...

Page 25: ...OH 9ZOXSXQ VYMUON NYY P YW SX SNO 3XOO GRRU KDQGOH WZLFH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 2 1 21 7 216 RQ 3DJH RSVNZ YYP OK NYY VYMU KLOGSURRI ORFNV DUH ILWWHG WR WKH UHDU GRRUV 7KH GRRUV FDQQRW EH RSHQHG IURP LQVLGH RQFH WKHVH ORFNV DUH HQJDJHG RFNLQJ FWLYH 7XUQ VDIHW FDWFK WR SRVLWLRQ 8QORFNLQJ QDFWLYH 7XUQ VDIHW FDWFK WR SRVLWLRQ ...

Page 26: ...I WKH DODUP V VWHP LI LW LV WULJJHUHG DFFLGHQWDOO 8QORFN YHKLFOH GRRUV RU 6ZLWFK LJQLWLRQ RQ 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ I RX XQORFN WKH YHKLFOH ZLWK WKH NH DW WKH GRRU ORFN RX PXVW VZLWFK WKH LJQLWLRQ RQ LJQLWLRQ ORFN SRVLWLRQ ZLWKLQ VHFRQGV RI RSHQLQJ WKH GRRU LQ RUGHU WR SUHYHQW WKH DODUP V VWHP IURP EHLQJ WULJJHUHG 0_XM SYX SXNSMK SYX 7KH ORFNLQJ FRQGLWLRQ RI WKH YHKLFOH LV LQGLFDWHG E D UDSLG IODVKLQJ ...

Page 27: ... RU VKLS IRU H DPSOH WKH SDVVHQ JHU FRPSDUWPHQW PRQLWRULQJ V VWHP DQG LQFOLQD WLRQ VHQVRU PXVW EH GHDFWLYDWHG HDFWLYDWLQJ RFN WKH YHKLFOH TXLFNO WZLFH ZLWK WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO RU Q YHKLFOHV ZLWK 3RUVFKH QWU ULYH RSHUDWH EXWWRQ LQ WKH GRRU KDQGOH TXLFNO WZLFH 7KH GRRUV DUH ORFNHG EXW FDQ EH RSHQHG IURP WKH LQVLGH 3XOO LQQHU GRRU KDQGOH RQFH RRU ORFN LV XQORFNHG 3XOO LQQHU GRRU KDQGOH DJDLQ RRU FDQ E...

Page 28: ... RI PLQXWHV ZLWK GRRU FORVHG DQG LJQLWLRQ NH ZLWKGUDZQ EXW RQO XQWLO GULYHU V RU SDVVHQJHU GRRU LV ILUVW RSHQHG 7KH RQH WRXFK RSHUDWLRQ IRU FORVLQJ WKH GRRU ZLQGRZV LV DYDLODEOH RQO ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ 3RZHU ZLQGRZ LQ GULYHU V GRRU 3RZHU ZLQGRZ LQ SDVVHQJHU V GRRU 6DIHW EXWWRQ HIW UHDU SRZHU ZLQGRZ 5LJKW UHDU SRZHU ZLQGRZ 9ZOXSXQ MVY SXQ aSXNYa 2SHQLQJ ZLQGRZ ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3U...

Page 29: ...XQFWLRQ UHPDLQV DYDLODEOH IRU DSSUR VHFRQGV DIWHU WKH YHKLFOH KDV EHHQ ORFNHG 7KH SRZHU ZLQGRZV DQG WKH FHQWUDO ORFNLQJ EXW WRQV IRU WKH UHDU GRRUV FDQ EH GLVDEOHG XVLQJ VDIHW EXWWRQ LQ WKH DUPUHVW RI WKH GULYHU V GRRU 3UHVV WKH VDIHW EXWWRQ 7KH SRZHU ZLQGRZV DQG FHQWUDO ORFNLQJ EXWWRQV RQ WKH UHDU GRRUV DUH GLVDEOHG 7KH V PERO LQ WKH VZLWFK OLJKWV XS 3UHVV WKH VDIHW EXWWRQ DJDLQ 7KH SRZHU ZLQGRZV...

Page 30: ...FRQ QHFWHG 7KH RQH WRXFK RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH ZLQGRZV LV GLVDEOHG 3HUIRUP WKHVH SURFHGXUHV IRU DOO ZLQGRZV ORVH ZLQGRZ FRPSOHWHO RQFH E SXOOLQJ URFNHU VZLWFK 3XOO URFNHU VZLWFK DJDLQ 7KH XSSHU HQG SRVLWLRQ RI WKH ZLQGRZ LV VWRUHG 2SHQ ZLQGRZ FRPSOHWHO RQFH E SUHVVLQJ URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV URFNHU VZLWFK DJDLQ 7KH ORZHU HQG SRVLWLRQ RI WKH ZLQGRZ LV VWRUHG ...

Page 31: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV ...

Page 32: ...HQWV GMXVW WKH VHDW KHLJKW WR JLYH RXUVHOI HQRXJK KHDGURRP DQG D JRRG RYHUYLHZ RI WKH YHKLFOH GMXVW WKH VHDW XQWLO ZLWK WKH DFFHOHUDWRU SHGDO IXOO GHSUHVVHG RXU OHJ LV VWUDLJKW EXW RXU HQWLUH IRRW VWLOO UHVWV RQ WKH DFFHOHUDWRU SHGDO ULS WKH WRS KDOI RI WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO 6HW WKH EDFNUHVW DQJOH DQG VWHHULQJ ZKHHO SRVLWLRQ VR WKDW RXU DUPV DUH DOPRVW RXWVWUHWFKHG RZHYHU RXU VKRXOGHUV PXVW VWLOO UHV...

Page 33: ...DWK LQ DQ DFFL GHQW GMXVW WKH KHDGUHVW VR WKDW WKH XSSHU HGJH RI WKH KHDGUHVW LV DW ODVW DW H H OHYHO RU KLJKHU R QRW GULYH WKH YHKLFOH ZLWKRXW WKH KHDGUHVW LQ SODFH DQG SURSHUO DGMXVWHG 5DLVLQJ 3XOO KHDGUHVW XSZDUGV XQWLO WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ LV UHDFKHG RZHULQJ 3UHVV EXWWRQ DQG DW WKH VDPH WLPH SXVK WKH KHDGUHVW GRZQZDUGV XQWLO WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ LV UHDFKHG ...

Page 34: ...VDIHW EHOW KHLJKW DGMXVW PHQW OMKVVSXQ RO O SXQ _ SXQ RO ORSMVO UOc Y SX ORSMVO RK RK O Y MRO X c S O 2SHQ WKH GULYHU V GRRU 7KH VWRUHG VHWWLQJV DUH UHFDOOHG DXWRPDWLFDOO DQFHOOLQJ VHWWLQJ XWRPDWLF VHWWLQJV FDQ EH FDQFHOOHG LPPHGLDWHO E SUHVVLQJ DQ GULYHU V VHDW VHWWLQJ EXWWRQ OMKVVSXQ RO O SXQ aS R ZO YX L_ YX N S O v KXN ZK OXQO v OK 8QORFN YHKLFOH DQG RSHQ WKH GULYHU V GRRU 3UHVV WKH UHOHYDQW S...

Page 35: ...VWRUHG LQ WKH GULYHU V VHDW VHWWLQJ 2SHUDWH WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH VR WKDW WKH YHKLFOH FDQQRW UROO DZD ZKHQ UHYHUVH JHDU LV HQJDJHG 6ZLWFK LJQLWLRQ RQ 3UHVV WKH UHOHYDQW SHUVRQ EXWWRQ QJDJH UHYHUVH JHDU 6HW WKH FRQWURO VZLWFK IRU WKH PLUURU VHWWLQJ WR WKH SDVVHQJHU V VLGH 7KH SDVVHQJHU V PLUURU VZLYHOV GRZQZDUGV GMXVW WKH SDVVHQJHU V PLUURU WR WKH UHTXLUHG VHWWLQJ ULHIO SUHVV WKH 6 7 PHPRU EXWWRQ DQG Z...

Page 36: ...HULQJ WKH YHKLFOH KHQ WKH GULYHU V GRRU LV RSHQHG WKH GULYHU V VHDW PRYHV WR WKH UHDU DQG LQWR WKH ORZHVW SRVLWLRQ 2QFH WKH GULYHU V GRRU LV FORVHG DQG WKH LJQLWLRQ NH LV LQVHUWHG RU LQ WKH FDVH RI YHKLFOHV WKDW KDYH 3RUVFKH QWU ULYH WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ WKH VHDW DQG VWHHULQJ ZKHHO PRYH LQWR WKH VWRUHG SRVLWLRQ LWLQJ WKH YHKLFOH 7KH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO PRYHV LQWR WKH IURQWPRVW WRS SRVLWLRQ IWHU ...

Page 37: ... IROG VHDW FXVKLRQV DQG EDFNUHVW IRUZDUG 0YVNSXQ OK OK PY aK N I WKH OXJJDJH VDIHW QHW LV LQVWDOOHG ILUVW VHW XS WKH OHIW VHDW FXVKLRQ LQ D YHUWLFDO SRVLWLRQ DQG IROG WKH OHIW UHDU VHDW EDFNUHVW IRUZDUG 5HPRYH WKH KHDGUHVWV RI WKH EDFNUHVW WR EH IROGHG IRUZDUG 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 676 RQ 3DJH 0RYH IURQW VHDWV IRUZDUG 3XOO VHDW FXVKLRQ XS DW ORRS 3XOO VHDW FXVKLRQ IRUZDUG DUURZ 5DLVH VHDW F...

Page 38: ...WR WKH UHFHLYHU LQ WKH VHDW FXVKLRQ LQ WKH VDPH ZD DV ZLWK DQ XSULJKW EDFNUHVW Y S SYXSXQ OK OK 5HPRYH WKH KHDGUHVWV IURP WKH VHDW FXVKLRQ 0DNH VXUH WKDW WKH VDIHW EHOWV DUH QRW WUDSSHG 5DLVH WKH EDFNUHVW XQWLO LW ORFNV ZLWK DQ DXGLEOH FOLFN 7KH UHG YHULILFDWLRQ IODJ PXVW EH ORZHUHG FRPSOHWHO ...

Page 39: ...V ROG VHDW FXVKLRQ IRUZDUG 3XVK VHDW FXVKLRQ XQGHU WKH EDFNUHVW 3UHVV VHDW FXVKLRQ GRZQZDUG DW WKH IURQW 0DNH VXUH WKDW WKH EXFNOHV DUH DFFHVVLEOH QVHUW WKH KHDGUHVWV LQWR WKH EDFNUHVW 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 676 RQ 3DJH ...

Page 40: ...0 YX KXN OK 7KH VHDW KHDWLQJ LV UHDG IRU RSHUDWLRQ ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV RQ 7KH KHDWLQJ SRZHU FDQ EH LQILQLWHO DGMXVWHG ZLWK WKH WKXPE ZKHHO 5HDU VHDW OHIW 5HDU VHDW ULJKW aS MRSXQ YX 7XUQ WKXPE ZKHHO XQWLO WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ LV UHDFKHG aS MRSXQ YPP 7XUQ WKXPE ZKHHO WR ...

Page 41: ...LJKW VHDW OK OK ROK SXQ SX ORSMVO aS R KX KS MYXNS SYXSXQ c OW IWHU WKH VHDW KHDWLQJ LV VZLWFKHG RQ WKH DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ GLVSOD VZLWFKHV WR VHDW KHDWLQJ PRGH IRU DSSUR VHFRQGV 6ZLWFKLQJ RQ 3UHVV EXWWRQ RQWUROOLQJ WKH WHPSHUDWXUH 0RYH EXWWRQ RU EXWWRQ XSZDUGV RU GRZQ ZDUGV XQWLO WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ LV UHDFKHG 6ZLWFKLQJ RII 3UHVV EXWWRQ ...

Page 42: ...QWR WKH JXLGHV 3UHVV EXWWRQ DQG DW WKH VDPH WLPH SXVK WKH KHDGUHVW GRZQZDUGV XQWLO WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ LV UHDFKHG QVWDOO WKH PLGGOH KHDGUHVW RI WKH UHDU VHDW EHQFK RQO RQ WKH PLGGOH VHDW DQG SXVK LW GRZQ IXOO NT_ SXQ 7KH KHLJKWV RI WKH KHDGUHVWV IRU WKH IURQW VHDWV DQG WKH RXWHU KHDGUHVWV IRU WKH UHDU VHDWV FDQ EH DGMXVWHG DQJHU PSURSHUO SRVLWLRQHG KHDGUHVWV FDQ FDXVH VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU RU GH...

Page 43: ... 5DLVLQJ 3XVK KHDGUHVW XSZDUGV XQWLO WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ LV UHDFKHG GGLWLRQDOO SUHVV EXWWRQ RQ WKH UHDU VHDW KHDGUHVWV RZHULQJ 3UHVV EXWWRQ DQG DW WKH VDPH WLPH SXVK WKH KHDGUHVW GRZQZDUGV XQWLO WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ LV UHDFKHG ...

Page 44: ...OH REMHFWV LQ RU RQ RXU FORWKLQJ VXFK DV H H JODVVHV SHQV NH V HWF DV WKHVH PD FDXVH LQMXU 6HYHUDO OD HUV RI KHDY FORWKLQJ PD LQWHUIHUH ZLWK SURSHU SRVLWLRQLQJ RI EHOWV HOWV PXVW QRW UXE DJDLQVW VKDUS REMHFWV RU GDPDJH PD RFFXU WR WKH EHOW 7ZR RFFXSDQWV VKRXOG QHYHU VKDUH WKH VDPH EHOW DW WKH VDPH WLPH DUH DQG PDLQWHQDQFH HHS EHOW EXFNOHV IUHH RI DQ REVWUXFWLRQ WKDW PD SUHYHQW D VHFXUH ORFNLQJ HOW...

Page 45: ...V VWHP PXVW EH UHSODFHG DIWHUZDUGV RUN PD EH SHUIRUPHG RQ WKH EHOW WHQVLRQHU V VWHP RQO E DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 6PRNH LV UHOHDVHG ZKHQ WKH EHOW WHQVLRQHUV DUH WULJJHUHG 7KLV GRHV QRW LQGLFDWH D ILUH LQ WKH YHKLFOH KHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ D ZDUQLQJ OLJKW OLJKWV XS LQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO WR UHPLQG RX WR IDVWHQ RXU VDIHW EHOW Q DGGLWLRQ D ZDUQLQJ PHVVDJH LV GLVSOD HG RQ WKH PXOWL SXUS...

Page 46: ...DSSURSULDWH EXFNOH RQ WKH LQERDUG VLGH RI WKH VHDW XQWLO LW ORFNV VHFXUHO ZLWK DQ DXGLEOH FOLFN 0DNH VXUH WKDW EHOWV DUH QRW WUDSSHG RU WZLVWHG DQG WKDW WKH DUH QRW UXEELQJ RQ VKDUS HGJHV 7KH KRUL RQWDO VHFWLRQ RI WKH EHOW VKRXOG DOZD V ILW VQXJO DFURVV WKH SHOYLV 7KHUHIRUH DIWHU IDVWHQLQJ WKH EHOW DOZD V SXOO WKH GLDJR QDO SDUW RI WKH EHOW XSZDUGV 3UHJQDQW ZRPHQ VKRXOG SRVLWLRQ WKH EHOW DV ORZ DV...

Page 47: ... SDVVHQJHU DQG UHDU VHDWV DUH HTXLSSHG ZLWK DQ DXWRPDWLF ORFNLQJ UHWUDFWRU IRU VHFXULQJ WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP KHQ DFWL YDWHG WKLV UHWUDFWRU DOORZV RX WR VHFXUHO IDVWHQ WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP LQ SODFH VR WKDW LQDGYHUW HQW PRYHPHQWV ZLOO QRW RFFXU FWLYDWLQJ WKH DXWRPDWLF ORFNLQJ UHWUDFWRU 3XOO WKH VDIHW EHOW UHWUDFWRU FRPSOHWHO RXW W WKLV SRLQW WKH ORFNLQJ PHFKDQLVP LV DFWLYDWHG QVHUW WKH V...

Page 48: ...RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 7KH WHWKHU VWUDS FDQ EH PRYHG WR WKH RWKHU DQFKRU SRLQW LI UHTXLUHG DUQLQJ KLOG UHVWUDLQW DQFKRUDJHV DUH GHVLJQHG WR ZLWKVWDQG RQO WKRVH ORDGV LPSRVHG E FRU UHFWO ILWWHG FKLOG UHVWUDLQWV 8QGHU QR FLU FXPVWDQFHV DUH WKH WR EH XVHG IRU DGXOWV VDIHW EHOWV RU KDUQHVVHV 6XFK XVH FRXOG UHVXOW LQ VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU RU GHDWK R QRW PLVXVH WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW DQFKRUDJHV 2QO...

Page 49: ...FKLOG ROORZ DOO FKLOG UHVWUDLQW LQVWUXFWLRQV DQG ZDUQ LQJV LQ WKLV PDQXDO KHQ XVLQJ DQ LQIDQW RU FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP EH VXUH WR IROORZ DOO PDQXIDFWXUHU V LQVWUXF WLRQV RQ LQVWDOODWLRQ DQG XVH QIDQWV DQG VPDOO FKLOGUHQ VKRXOG QHYHU EH KHOG RQ WKH ODS QRU VKRXOG WKH VKDUH D VDIHW EHOW ZLWK DQRWKHU RFFXSDQW ZKLOH WKH YHKLFOH LV LQ PRWLRQ KLOGUHQ WRR ELJ IRU FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHPV VKRXOG XVH UHJXO...

Page 50: ...VVHQJHU VHDW FDQ UHVXOW LQ VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU RU GHDWK WR WKH FKLOG IURP DQ DLUEDJ GHSOR PHQW 7R UHGXFH ULVN RI LQMXU IURP DQ LQIODWLQJ DLU EDJ LQ DQ DFFLGHQW 3RUVFKH VWURQJO UHFRP PHQGV R QRW XVH D FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP LQ WKH IURQW SDVVHQJHU VHDW 3X KVVSXQ KX 3 903B MRSVN OK c OW 6HFXUH WKH FKLOG VHDW WR UHWDLQLQJ OXJ DV RXWOLQHG LQ WKH RSHUDWLQJ PDQXDO IRU WKH FKLOG VHDW 3XOO WKH FKLOG VHD...

Page 51: ...H DQG XSSHU ERG ZKLOH VLPXOWDQHRXVO GDPSLQJ WKH PRWLRQ RI WKH GULYHU DQG SDVVHQJHU LQ WKH LPSDFW GLUHFWLRQ LQ WKH HYHQW RI D IURQWDO LPSDFW RU VLGH LPSDFW DQJHU 7R SURYLGH RSWLPDO RFFXSDQW SURWHFWLRQ DLU EDJV PXVW LQIODWH DW YHU KLJK VSHHG I RX DUH QRW ZHDULQJ RXU VDIHW EHOW RU DUH WRR FORVH WR WKH DLUEDJ ZKHQ LWV GHSOR HG LQIODW LQJ DLUEDJV FDQ UHVXOW LQ VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU RU GHDWK 0DNH VXUH ...

Page 52: ...KH FKDSWHU 51 1 76 1 51 1 0 66 6 RQ 3DJH S LKQ WKSX OXKXMO Q RUGHU WR HQVXUH ORQJ WHUP IXQFWLRQLQJ WKH DLU EDJ V VWHP PXVW EH LQVSHFWHG E DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU DW WKH LQWHUYDOV UHFRPPHQGHG LQ RXU 0DLQWHQDQFH RRNOHW PSRUWDQW LQIRUPDWLRQ I RX VHOO RXU 3RUVFKH QRWLI WKH SXUFKDVHU WKDW WKH YHKLFOH LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK DLUEDJV DQG UHIHU WKHP WR WKH FKDSWHU LUEDJ 6 VWHPV LQ WKH RZQHU V PDQXDO VDIHW D...

Page 53: ...GHG VWHHU LQJ ZKHHO ERVV Q FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK WKH VDIHW EHOWV WKH DLUEDJ LV D VDIHW V VWHP GHVLJQHG WR SURYLGH WKH GULYHU DQG SDVVHQJHUV ZLWK PD LPXP SURWHFWLRQ IURP LQMXU LQ DQ DFFLGHQW 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 6 6 7 06 RQ 3DJH OO SXQ AROOV 2OK SXQ I WKH LQWHULRU WHPSHUDWXUH LQ WKH YHKLFOH LV ORZHU WKDQ ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO KHDWLQJ LV VZLWFKHG RQ DXWRPDWL FDOO KHQ...

Page 54: ...QDWWHQGHG NT_ SXQ OO SXQ aROOV ROSQR KXN VYXQS _NSXKV NS OM SYX WKX_KVVc 6ZLYHO ORFNLQJ OHYHU GRZQZDUGV GDSW WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO VHWWLQJ WR WKH EDFN UHVW DQJOH DQG RXU VHDW SRVLWLRQ 0RYH WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO LQ WKH GHVLUHG GLUHFWLRQ 6ZLYHO ORFNLQJ OHYHU EDFN XQWLO RX IHHO LW HQJDJH NT_ SXQ OO SXQ aROOV ROSQR KXN VYXQS _NSXKV NS OM SYX OVOM SMKVVc 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5217 6 7 7 0 025 RQ 3DJH 7K...

Page 55: ...PXOWL IXQFWLRQDO VWHHULQJ ZKHHO HSHQGLQJ RQ WKH HTXLSPHQW LQ RXU YHKLFOH RX FDQ XVH WKHVH IXQFWLRQ NH V WR RSHUDWH WKH IROORZ LQJ 3RUVFKH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ V VWHPV 5DGLR ZLWK GULYH FKDQJHU OKNSXO PY YZO K SYX YP W_V S P_XM SYXKV OO SXQ aROOV LWK LJQLWLRQ VZLWFKHG RQ DQG LWK 3RUVFKH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ V VWHPV VZLWFKHG RQ 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH 3RUVFKH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ V VWHPV FDQQRW EH VZLWFKHG RQ DQG RII XVLQJ...

Page 56: ...DLQ 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ KHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ WKH OLJKWLQJ VZLWFKHV RQ DXWRPDWLFDOO 0DQXDO WXQLQJ 6HW UDGLR VWDWLRQ PDQXDOO 6FDQ WLWOHV UDGLR VWDWLRQV 6FDQ WLWOHV UDGLR VWDWLRQV EULHIO QFUHDVH WKH YROXPH RI WKH UHOHYDQW FRPPXQLFDWLRQ V VWHP HFUHDVH WKH YROXPH RI WKH UHOHYDQW FRPPXQLFDWLRQ V VWHP 1H W UDGLR VWDWLRQ WLWOH 6HOHFW WKH QH W UDGLR VWDWLRQ RU WLWOH DVW UDGLR VWDWLRQ WLWOH 6HOHFW ...

Page 57: ...DVV RQ WKH SDVVHQJHU V VLGH DQG WKH DVSKHULFDO PLUURU JODVV RQ WKH GULYHU V VLGH SURYLGH D ODUJHU ILHOG RI YLHZ DUQLQJ 5LVN RI DFFLGHQW 9HKLFOHV RU REMHFWV DSSHDU VPDOOHU LQ FRQYH PLUURUV DQG IXUWKHU DZD WKDQ WKH DUH LQ UHDOLW HDU WKLV GLVWRUWLRQ LQ PLQG ZKHQ HVWLPDWLQJ WKH GLVWDQFH RI YHKLFOHV EHKLQG RX DQG ZKHQ UHYHUVLQJ LQWR D SDUNLQJ VSDFH OVR PDNH XVH RI WKH LQWHULRU PLUURU IRU MXGJLQJ WKH GL...

Page 58: ...RRU PLUURUV IROG LQ DXWRPDWLFDOO I WKH HOHFWULFDO DGMXVWPHQW IDFLOLW IDLOV ROG LQ PLUURU PDQXDOO XPYVNSXQ NYY WS Y 6ZLWFK LJQLWLRQ RQ 7XUQ FRQWURO VZLWFK WR RU RWK GRRU PLUURUV XQIROG DXWRPDWLFDOO I WKH HOHFWULFDO DGMXVWPHQW IDFLOLW IDLOV 8QIROG PLUURUV PDQXDOO _ YWK SMKVVc aS OVVSXQ NYaX WS Y QVK YX RO ZK OXQO SNO 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 3 5 1 6 RQ 3DJH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5217 6 7 7 0 ...

Page 59: ...FRQWDFW ZLWK WKH VNLQ RU H HV LPPHGLDWHO ULQVH LW RII ZLWK FOHDQ ZDWHU 6HH D GRFWRU LI QHFHVVDU 5LVN RI GDPDJH WR SDLQWZRUN DQG OHDWKHU DQG SODVWLF SDUWV OHFWURO WH IOXLG FDQ EH UHPRYHG RQO ZKLOH LW LV VWLOO ZHW OHDQ WKH DIIHFWHG SDUWV ZLWK ZDWHU 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH LQFLGHQW OLJKW LQ WKH DUHD RI OLJKW VHQVRUV PXVW QRW EH UHVWULFWHG H J E VWLFNHUV RQ WKH ZLQGVKLHOG 6ZLWFKLQJ RII DXWRPDWLF DQWL GD...

Page 60: ...QOHVV WKH YHKLFOH LV EHLQJ WRZHG 5HPRYLQJ WKH FRQWURO XQLW IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ ORFN 3UHVV EXWWRQ DQG UHPRYH WKH FRQWURO XQLW 3QXS SYX VYMU ZY S SYX QLWLDO SRVLWLRQ 7KH LJQLWLRQ NH FDQQRW EH ZLWKGUDZQ ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ RU ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV VWDUWHG 7R ZLWKGUDZ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH 6WRS WKH YHKLFOH 0RYH VHOHFWRU OHYHU WR SRVLWLRQ 3 6ZLWFK LJQLWLRQ RII LWKGUDZ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLR...

Page 61: ...HQGHG DXWRPDWLFDOO ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH VWDUWV I WKH HQJLQH GRHV QRW VWDUW VXEVHTXHQW VWDUWHU RSHUDWLRQV ZLOO QRW EH HQGHG DXWRPDWLFDOO KHQ WKH HQJLQH LV VWDUWHG WKH ZDUQLQJ OLJKWV PXVW JR RXW 3QXS SYX VYMU ZY S SYX JQLWLRQ RII 7XUQ LJQLWLRQ NH WR LJQLWLRQ ORFN SRVLWLRQ 6YMUSXQ RO OO SXQ MYV_WX SX ORSMVO aS RY_ Y MRO X c S O XWRPDWLF ORFNLQJ 7KH VWHHULQJ FROXPQ LV DXWRPDWLFDOO ORFNHG ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ ...

Page 62: ... WKH HQJLQH GRHV QRW VWDUW VXEVHTXHQW VWDUWHU RSHUDWLRQV ZLOO QRW EH HQGHG DXWRPDWL FDOO R QRW ZDUP XS WKH HQJLQH ZKHQ VWDWLRQDU ULYH RII LPPHGLDWHO YRLG KLJK UHYROXWLRQV DQG IXOO WKURWWOH XQWLO WKH HQJLQH KDV UHDFKHG RSHUDWLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH I EDWWHU RXWSXW LV LQVXIILFLHQW MXPS OHDGV FDQ EH XVHG WR VWDUW WKH HQJLQH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 0 5 1 67 57 1 7 803 5 6 RQ 3DJH 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7R HQVXU...

Page 63: ...OLIH E DWWHPSWLQJ WR SXW RXW WKH ILUH YZZSXQ 2QO VZLWFK WKH LJQLWLRQ RII ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH FRPHV WR D VWRS DV WKH VWHHULQJ DVVLVWDQFH DQG EUDNH ERRVW DUH GHDFWLYDWHG ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII OZD V ZLWKGUDZ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH DQG HQJDJH WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH ZKHQ OHDYLQJ WKH YHKLFOH 7KH FRQWURO XQLW DOZD V UHPDLQV LQ WKH LJQLWLRQ ORFN LQ YHKLFOHV WKDW KDYH 3RUVFKH QWU ULYH 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH YH...

Page 64: ...DOO HQJDJHG SDUNLQJ EUDNH PD DOORZ WKH YHKLFOH WR UROO FDXVLQJ VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU RU GHDWK WR DQ SHUVRQ LQ LWV SDWK QJDJH WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH IXOO 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 3 5 1 5 RQ 3DJH 3UHVV RQ WKH IRRWEUDNH DQG SXOO KDQGOH RI WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH 7KH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW DQG WKH PHVVDJH GLVDSSHDU 7KH ZDUQLQJ OLJKWV ZLOO JR RXW DIWHU WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH LV IXOO UHOHDVHG 7KH ZDUQLQJ OLJKWV DUH QRW DQ LQ...

Page 65: ...DQG UHDU ULJKW ZKHHO DQG WKH RWKHU RSHUDWHV WKH IURQW ULJKW DQG UHDU OHIW ZKHHO I RQH EUDNH FLUFXLW KDV IDLOHG WKH RWKHU ZLOO VWLOO RSHUDWH RZHYHU RX ZLOO QRWLFH DQ LQFUHDVHG SHGDO WUDYHO ZKHQ RX DSSO WKH EUDNHV DLOXUH RI RQH EUDNH FLUFXLW ZLOO FDXVH WKH VWRSSLQJ GLVWDQFH WR LQFUHDVH DUQLQJ 5LVN RI DQ DFFLGHQW Q WKH XQOLNHO HYHQW RI K GUDXOLF IDLOXUH RI RQH EUDNH FLUFXLW 3XVK WKH EUDNH SHGDO GRZQ ...

Page 66: ...Q WR FRQWURO VSHHG R QRW ULGH WKH EUDNHV E UHVWLQJ RXU IRRW RQ WKH SHGDO ZKHQ QRW LQWHQGLQJ WR DSSO EUDNH SUHVVXUH R QRW KROG WKH SHGDO GRZQ WRR ORQJ RU WRR RIWHQ 7KLV FRXOG FDXVH WKH EUDNHV WR JHW KRW DQG QRW IXQFWLRQ SURSHUO KUO LYY O 7KH EUDNH ERRVWHU DVVLVWV EUDNLQJ RQO ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ KHQ WKH FDU LV PRYLQJ ZKLOH WKH HQJLQH LV QRW UXQ QLQJ RU LI WKH EUDNH ERRVWHU LV GHIHFWLYH PRUH S...

Page 67: ... L KUO NS M HDU RQ WKH EUDNH SDGV DQG EUDNH GLVFV GHSHQGV WR D JUHDW H WHQW RQ WKH GULYLQJ VW OH DQG WKH FRQ GLWLRQV RI XVH DQG WKHUHIRUH FDQQRW EH H SUHVVHG LQ DFWXDO PLOHV RQ WKH URDG 7KH KLJK SHUIRUPDQFH EUDNH V VWHP LV GHVLJQHG IRU RSWLPDO EUDNLQJ HIIHFW DW DOO VSHHGV DQG WHP SHUDWXUHV HUWDLQ VSHHGV EUDNLQJ IRUFHV DQG DPELHQW FRQ GLWLRQV VXFK DV WHPSHUDWXUH DQG KXPLGLW WKHUH IRUH PLJKW FDXVH W...

Page 68: ...NH GLVFV DQG SDGV DSSUR HYHU ZHHNV ZLWK D VWURQJ MHW RI ZDWHU 7KH FOHDQLQJ HIIHFW RI DXWRPDWLF FDU ZDVKHV LV LQVXIILFLHQW 7R SUHYHQW FRUURVLRQ RI WKH EUDNH GLVFV EUDNH WKHP GU EHIRUH SDUNLQJ WKH FDU YHQ WKRXJK WKH EUDNH GLVFV FRQVLVW RI DOOR HG JUH FDVW LURQ WKH ZLOO XQDYRLGDEO VWDUW WR FRUURGH LI RXU FDU LV SDUNHG IRU DQ H WHQGHG SHULRG 7KH EUDNHV ZLOO WHQG WR UXE DV D UHVXOW 7KH QDWXUH H WHQW DQ...

Page 69: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV ...

Page 70: ...HGRPHWHU 0LOHDJH GLVSOD V 9ROWPHWHU PLVVLRQ RQWURO ZDUQLQJ OLJKW KHFN QJLQH LUEDJ ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 6DIHW EHOW ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 360 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 6 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW UXLVH FRQWURO UHDGLQHVV 7XUQ VLJQDO SLORW OLJKW OHIW QGLFDWRU OLJKW 7XUQ VLJQDO SLORW OLJKW ULJKW QGLFDWRU OLJKW 7UDLOHU WXUQ VLJQDO QGLFDWRU OLJKW 5HDU IRJ OLJKW LQGLFDWRU OLJKW 7LUH SUHVVXUH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW LIIHUHQWLDO ORFNLQJ LQGLFDWRU OLJKW UD...

Page 71: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV ...

Page 72: ...6SHHGRPHWHU 0LOHDJH GLVSOD V 9ROWPHWHU PLVVLRQ RQWURO ZDUQLQJ OLJKW KHFN QJLQH LUEDJ ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 6DIHW EHOW ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 360 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 6 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW UXLVH FRQWURO UHDGLQHVV 7XUQ VLJQDO SLORW OLJKW OHIW QGLFDWRU OLJKW 7XUQ VLJQDO SLORW OLJKW ULJKW QGLFDWRU OLJKW 7UDLOHU WXUQ VLJQDO QGLFDWRU OLJKW 5HDU IRJ OLJKW LQGLFDWRU OLJKW 7LUH SUHVVXUH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW LIIHUHQWLDO ORFNLQJ LQGLFDWRU OLJKW...

Page 73: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV ...

Page 74: ... GLVSOD V XHO JDXJH 5HVHW EXWWRQ IRU WULS FRXQWHU GLVSOD 6SHHGRPHWHU QJLQH ERRVW SUHVVXUH GLVSOD PLVVLRQ RQWURO ZDUQLQJ OLJKW KHFN QJLQH LUEDJ ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 6DIHW EHOW ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 360 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 6 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 7XUQ VLJQDO SLORW OLJKW OHIW UXLVH FRQWURO UHDGLQHVV 5HDU IRJ OLJKW LQGLFDWRU OLJKW 7XUQ VLJQDO SLORW OLJKW ULJKW 7UDLOHU WXUQ VLJQDO QGLFDWRU OLJKW LIIHUHQWLDO ORFNLQJ LQGLFDWRU OLJKW...

Page 75: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV ...

Page 76: ...DJH GLVSOD V XHO JDXJH 5HVHW EXWWRQ IRU WULS FRXQWHU GLVSOD 6SHHGRPHWHU QJLQH ERRVW SUHVVXUH GLVSOD PLVVLRQ RQWURO ZDUQLQJ OLJKW KHFN QJLQH LUEDJ ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 6DIHW EHOW ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 360 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 6 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 7XUQ VLJQDO SLORW OLJKW OHIW UXLVH FRQWURO UHDGLQHVV 5HDU IRJ OLJKW LQGLFDWRU OLJKW 7XUQ VLJQDO SLORW OLJKW ULJKW 7UDLOHU WXUQ VLJQDO QGLFDWRU OLJKW LIIHUHQWLDO ORFNLQJ LQGLFDWRU OL...

Page 77: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV ...

Page 78: ...RI WKH UHG RQH RQ WKH WDFKRPHWHU VFDOH LV D YLVXDO ZDUQLQJ RI WKH PD LPXP SHUPLVVLEOH HQJLQH VSHHG I WKH UHG RQH LV UHDFKHG GXULQJ DFFHOHUDWLRQ IXHO IHHG LV LQWHUUXSWHG LQ RUGHU WR SURWHFW WKH HQJLQH DPSOH D HQQH 7XUER ZOONYWO O 7KH GLJLWDO VSHHGRPHWHU LV LQWHJUDWHG LQWR WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD LQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO Q DQDORJXH GLVSOD LV DOVR ORFDWHG RQ WKH ULJKW EHVLGH WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD ...

Page 79: ...HFHVVDU 3OHDVH KDYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRU L HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 22 17 9 RQ 3DJH RROLQJ DLU JXLGHV 7R SUHYHQW H FHVVLYH WHPSHUDWXUHV WKH FRROLQJ DLU JXLGHV PXVW QRW EH UHVWULFWHG E FRYHUV H J ILOPV VWRQH JXDUGV XQSXO MYYVKX VO OV aK XSXQ ZDUQLQJ PHVVDJH ZLOO DSSHDU RQ WKH PXOWL SXU SRVH GLVSOD RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO LI WKH HQJLQH FRRODQW OHYHO LV WRR ORZ 6ZLWFK H...

Page 80: ...H GLVSOD LOO XS DW WKH QH W RSSRUWXQLW DXWLRQ VKRUWDJH RI IXHO PD FDXVH GDPDJH WR WKH HPLVVLRQ FRQWURO V VWHP 1HYHU GULYH WKH WDQN GU I WKH ZDUQLQJ OLJKWV KDYH FRPH RQ GR QRW WDNH EHQGV DW KLJK VSHHG 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 2 0 66 21 21752 25 6 RQ 3DJH 9NYWO O 7KH XSSHU GLVSOD FRXQWV WKH WRWDO PLOHDJH WKH ORZHU GLVSOD FRXQWV WKH VKRUW WULSV IWHU H FHHGLQJ NLORPHWUHV RU PLOHV WKH VKRUW WULS FRXQ...

Page 81: ...RI DQ DFFLGHQW DQG ORVV RI FRQWURO R QRW UHDFK WKURXJK WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO VSRNHV ZKLOH GULYLQJ ORFN LV DGMXVWHG RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD 3UHVV EXWWRQ 7KH 6 77 1 6 2 PHQX LV DXWRPDWL FDOO RSHQHG RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 2 RQ 3DJH ...

Page 82: ...IHFW LQ WKH EDWWHU FKDUJLQJ V VWHP URNHQ GULYH EHOW DUQLQJ 5LVN RI DFFLGHQW DQG ULVN RI HQJLQH GDPDJH EURNHQ GULYH EHOW PHDQV WKHUH LV QR SRZHU DVVLVWDQFH WR WKH VWHHULQJ PRUH HIIRUW LV UHTXLUHG WR VWHHU DQG HQJLQH FRROLQJ IDLOV R QRW FRQWLQXH GULYLQJ DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW RXU QHDUHVW DXWKRU L HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU DQJHU RI VWHHULQJ DVVLVWDQFH IDLOLQJ GXULQJ D ORQJ MRXUQH LQ WKH ZDWHU LI WKH GULYH...

Page 83: ...UWDLQ SDUWV RI WKH HPLVVLRQ FRQWURO V VWHP ZDUQLQJ DOVR DSSHDUV RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO Q WKLV FDVH LPPHGLDWHO UHGXFH WKH HQJLQH ORDG E HDVLQJ RII WKH DFFHOHUDWRU 7KH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW LQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO LV OLW FRQWLQXRXVO DIWHU WKH FULWLFDO UDQJH LV OHIW Q RUGHU WR DYRLG FRQVHTXHQWLDO GDPDJH WR WKH HQJLQH RU HPLVVLRQ FRQWURO V VWHP H J FDWD O WLF FRQYHUWHU JR LPPHGLDW...

Page 84: ...U V 0DQXDO 7KH H DPSOHV FOHDUO GHPRQVWUDWH WKH IXQFWLRQDO SULQFLSOH DQG FODULI WKH PHQX VWUXFWXUH V D UXOH RX FDQ XVH WKH PHQX LWHPV 0 1 0 18 6 77 1 6 725 6 77 1 6 WR UHWXUQ WR WKH EDVLF IDFWRU VHWWLQJV 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 725 6 7 7 1 6 RQ 3DJH OKNSXO PY YZO K SYX JQLWLRQ LV RQ 9ZO K SYX MYX YV 7KH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD LV RSHUDWHG ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK DW WKH HQG RI WKH ZLSHU VWDON DQG WKH...

Page 85: ... PD QRW EH DYDLOD EOH RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD H J WHOHSKRQH QDYLJDWLRQ DXGLR V VWHP RU WLUH SUHVVXUH 3XPY WK SYX SX RO LK SM M OOX 7KH VHOHFWHG EDVLF VFUHHQ VKRZV WKH IROORZLQJ QIRUPDWLRQ DQG QRWHV RQ WKH UHVSHFWLYH WRSLF XGLR VRXUFH H J VWDWLRQ IUHTXHQF DW WKH WRS RI WKH GLVSOD RKXQSXQ LK SM M OOX 2SHUDWH WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 1RWH KHQ WKH V VWHP LV RSHUDWLRQDO WKH GLVSOD VKRZV WKH EDVLF VFUHHQ V...

Page 86: ...LPH E FRQILUPLQJ ZLWK WKH 5 6 7 VZLWFK 3 ZOON 6SWS 0 1 0 18 63 0 7 03 0 7 W LV SRVVLEOH WR HQWHU D VSHHG OLPLW KHUH I WKH OLPLW LV H FHHGHG D ZDUQLQJ QRWH ZLOO EH LVVXHG 7KH FXUUHQW VSHHG FDQ EH DGRSWHG DV WKH OLPLW RU WKH OLPLW FDQ EH SUHVHOHFWHG PDQXDOO XVLQJ WKH URFNHU VZLWFK MMOZ SXQ M_ OX ZOON 7R VHW WKH FXUUHQW VSHHG DV WKH OLPLW 6HOHFW 855 17 03 ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 0 7...

Page 87: ...URFNHU VZLWFK XS DQG GRZQ I WKH URFNHU VZLWFK LV RSHUDWHG IRU ORQJHU WKDQ VHFRQGV WKH VHWWLQJ LV FKDQJHG LQ LQFUH PHQWV RI PSK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 0 7 7 9 LV DFWLYDWHG DQG WKH VHOHFWHG VSHHG OLPLW LV VKRZQ M S K SXQ NOKM S K SXQ RO VSWS 6HOHFW 0 7 7 9 ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 7KH VSHHG OLPLW LV VKRZQ 1RWH I 0 7 LV DFWLYH D ZDUQLQJ LV LVVXHG ZKHQ WKH VSHHG OLPLW LV H FHHGHG ...

Page 88: ... JURXQG FOHDUDQFH IRU YHKLFOHV ZLWK OHYHO FRQWURO RFNV UHGXFWLRQ XUUHQW VWDWH RI WKH YHKLFOH GULYH DPSOH UDNH SDG ZDUQLQJ PHVVDJH AK XSXQ 0 1 0 18 9 1 2 51 1 6 12 51 1 LV GLVSOD HG LI WKH YHKLFOH LV LQ SHUIHFW FRQGLWLRQ Q ZDUQLQJ PHVVDJHV DUH GLVSOD HG 6HOHFW ZDUQLQJV RQH DIWHU WKH RWKHU ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 0HVVDJHV LQ WKH D HQQH 7XUER ZLWK D FDXVH WKDW FDQQRW EH UHPHGLHG DSSH...

Page 89: ...HTXLSSHG ZLWK OHYHO FRQWURO LV VKRZQ LQ WKH 9 PHQX 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH OHYHO LV VHW XVLQJ WKH URFNHU VZLWFK EHKLQG WKH VHOHFWRU OHYHU LQ WKH FHQWHU FRQVROH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 6863 16 21 7 9 21752 1 7 867 0 17 RQ 3DJH 5HWXUQLQJ WR WKH 9 1 2 PHQX 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 6YMU ON_M SYX 0 1 0 18 9 1 2 2 6 5 8 7 21 7KH YHKLFOH GULYH VHWWLQJV IRU GLIILFXOW WHUUDLQ DUH VKRZQ HQWHU ORFN RQ RII 5HGXF...

Page 90: ...SH DQG VL H DUH VHOHFWHG ZLOO WKH V VWHP UH OHDUQ WKH QHZ ZKHHOV 7LUHV FDQ ORVH DLU RYHU WLPH ZLWKRXW D WLUH GHIHFW EHLQJ SUHVHQW 7KH WLUH SUHVVXUH PRQL WRULQJ V VWHP ZLOO WKHQ LVVXH D FRUUHVSRQGLQJ PHVVDJH RU ZDUQLQJ RUUHFW WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH DW WKH QH W RSSRUWX QLW QGLFDWLRQ RI WLUH SUHVVXUHV RQ WKH EDVLF VFUHHQ 7LUH SUHVVXUH 7KH EDVLF VFUHHQ 7LUH SUHVVXUH VKRZV WKH FXU UHQW DFWXDO YDOXHV RI WKH ...

Page 91: ... EDU SVL Q DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK SK VLFDO SULQFLSOHV WKH DLU SUHVVXUH FKDQJHV DV WKH WHPSHUDWXUH FKDQJHV 7KH WLUH SUHVVXUH LQFUHDVHV RU GHFUHDVHV E DURXQG EDU SVL IRU D WHPSHUDWXUH FKDQJH RI 7KH EDVLF VFUHHQ 7LUH SUHVVXUH RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD LQGLFDWHV WKH DFWXDO WHPSHUDWXUH GHSHQGHQW WLUH SUHVVXUHV LQ WKH IRXU ZKHHOV RX FDQ ZDWFK WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH ULVH DV WKH WHP SHUDWXUH LQFUHDVHV 9DOXH LQ WKH ...

Page 92: ...QV 7KH WLUH SUHVVXUH PXVW PDWFK WKH SUHVFULEHG YDOXH UHTXLUHG SUHVVXUH RX FDQ ILQG LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH IRU FROG WLUHV DV D GHYLDWLRQ IURP WKH QRPLQDO SUHVVXUH LQ WKH 7 5 35 6685 PHQX IRU HDFK ZKHHO LI WKH V VWHP KDV OHDUQHG WKH YDOXHV V D UHTXLUHG SUHVVXUH LQ WKH 7 5 35 6685 PHQX IRU HDFK D OH LI WKH V VWHP KDV QRW FRP SOHWHG WKH OHDUQLQJ SKDVH DQG LQ WKH IURQW OHIW GRRU DSHUWXUH 3OHD...

Page 93: ... RXW DV VRRQ DV DOO IDXOWV DUH UHPHGLHG 7LUH SUHVVXUH ILOOLQJ LQIRUPDWLRQ S O Z O _ O WOX_ 7KH 7 5 35 6685 PHQX SURYLGHV DQ RYHUYLHZ RI WKH FXUUHQW SUHVVXUH VSHFLILFDWLRQV IRU WKH UHVSHFWLYH ZKHHO ILOOLQJ LQIRUPDWLRQ 7KH SUHVVXUH GLIIHUHQFHV ZLWK UHVSHFW WR WKH UHTXLUHG SUHVVXUH DUH VSHFLILHG LUUHVSHFWLYH RI WKH WLUH WHPSHUDWXUH I WKH ZKHHOV KDYH QRW EHHQ OHDUQHG WKH FXUUHQW SUHVVXUHV DUH XQDYDLOD...

Page 94: ...PDGH RQO ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH LV VWDWLRQDU 7LUH W SH PHQX S O cZO 0 1 0 18 7 5 35 6685 6 77 1 6 7 5 7 3 7KH WLUH W SH DQG FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WLUH VL H DUH VHW LQ WKH 7 5 7 3 PHQX 6XPPHU OO VHDVRQ LQWHU OO WHUUDLQ 6SDUH ZKHHO 6HOHFWLRQ RI WLUH VL HV IRU VXPPHU WLUHV DPSOH 6HOHFWLQJ VXPPHU WLUHV 0 1 0 18 7 5 35 6685 6 77 1 6 7 5 7 3 6800 5 6HOHFW WLUH W SH ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 6HOHFW WLU...

Page 95: ...H FHHGHG DUQLQJ 5LVN RI DFFLGHQW GXH WR H FHVVLYH VSHHG OZD V REVHUYH WKH SHUPLVVLEOH PD LPXP VSHHG RI WKH UHVSHFWLYH WLUH 6XPPHU 1R VSHHG OLPLW DFWLYDWHG OO VHDVRQ 0 6 PSK NP K LQWHU 0 6 PSK NP K OO WHUUDLQ 0 6 PSK NP K 6SDUH ZKHHO ROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO VHDOLQJ VHW PSK NP K 1RWH RU HYHU WLUH W SH DQRWKHU DSSURYHG WLUH VL H FDQ EH HQWHUHG E DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 6SDUH ZKHHO VHOHFWLRQ ZK O ...

Page 96: ...5 RQ 3DJH 6HOHFW 2 36 ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 7KH UHTXLUHG SUHVVXUH DQG VSHHG OLPLW IRU WKH FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO DUH GLVSOD HG DW ILUVW 7KLV LV IROORZHG E WKH PHVVDJH 6 67 0 127 7 9 25 6 23 ZDUQLQJ DSSHDUV RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD LI WKH VSHHG OLPLW RI PSK NP K LV H FHHGHG 7KH UHPLQGHU 63 5 25 6 1 6 7 23 5 7 21 DSSHDUV HDFK WLPH WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ 3OHDVH REVHUYH WK...

Page 97: ...5 6 2 RQ 3DJH 3DUWLDO ORDG XS WR SHRSOH DQG OE NJ RI OXJJDJH XOO ORDG PRUH WKDQ SHRSOH DQG OE NJ RI OXJ JDJH 6HOHFWLQJ ORDG 6HOHFW W SH RI ORDG ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 7KH VHW ORDG VWDWXV LV VKRZQ HYLDWLRQV IURP WKH UHTXLUHG SUHVVXUH DUH VKRZQ LQ WKH PHQX 7 5 35 6685 6 77 1 6 ILOOLQJ LQIRUPDWLRQ RUUHFW WKH SUHVVXUH DFFRUGLQJ WR WKHVH VSHFLILFDWLRQV ...

Page 98: ...KHWKHU WKH VHWWLQJV LQ WKH PHQX DJUHH ZLWK WKH WLUHV PRXQWHG RQ WKH YHKLFOH RUUHFW DQ LQFRUUHFW VHWWLQJV EHIRUH GULYLQJ WKH YHKL FOH 6HOHFW WKH WLUH W SH DQG WLUH VL H LQ WKH PHQX 0 1 0 18 7 5 35 6685 6 77 1 6 7KH V VWHP ZLOO UH OHDUQ WKH ZKHHOV RQO LI WKH WLUH W SH DQG WLUH VL H KDYH EHHQ VHOHFWHG 6ZLWFKLQJ RII WLUH SUHVVXUH PRQLWRULQJ 6HOHFW 2 ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 7KH PHVVDJ...

Page 99: ...OUHDG EHHQ OHDUQHG 7KLV PHVVDJH DSSHDUV ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH LV VWDWLRQ DU DQG WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ DJDLQ 7KH PHVVDJH LV GLVSOD HG IRU VHFRQGV RU 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ RUUHFW WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH DW WKH QH W RSSRUWX QLW KHQ FRUUHFWLQJ WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH DGG RQO WKH SUHVVXUH GLIIHUHQFHV VKRZQ LQ WKH 7 UH SUHVVXUH PHQX 7O KQO SXNSMK SXQ S O Z O _ O VY PY K aROOV 7KH V VWHP KDV LGHQWLIL...

Page 100: ...H VFUHHQ FKDQJHV WR 6 7 21 7 5 51 1 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 6 7 21 7 5 51 1 RQ 3DJH 7O KQO SXNSMK SXQ K PVK S O KP O RO VOK XSXQ ZRK O RK LOOX MYWZVO ON 7KLV ZDUQLQJ PHVVDJH LQGLFDWHV D IODW WLUH ZLWK D SUHVVXUH ORVV RI DW OHDVW EDU SVL 7KH V VWHP KDV LGHQWLILHG WKH ZKHHO SRVLWLRQV 7KH GHYLDWLRQ IURP WKH UHTXLUHG SUHVVXUH LV GLVSOD HG IRU WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ ZKHHO 7KLV ZDUQLQJ FDQQRW EH DFNQRZOHG...

Page 101: ...QW RU YHKLFOHV ZLWKRXW DLU VXVSHQVLRQ 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 8 1 1 35 6685 21 9 6 7 287 5 6863 16 21 RQ 3DJH RU YHKLFOHV ZLWK DLU VXVSHQVLRQ 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 8 1 7 5 35 6685 21 9 6 7 5 6863 1 6 21 RQ 3DJH KHHO FKDQJH RU FKDQJLQJ D ZKHHO VHOHFW PHQX LWHP 1 7KH V VWHP DXWRPDWLFDOO FKDQJHV WR WKH 63 5 PHQX DIWHU DFNQRZOHGJHPHQW 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 63 5 RQ 3DJH 3OHDVH REVHUYH ...

Page 102: ...SDUH ZKHHO RU VHDOLQJ VHW KDV EHHQ VHW RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD WKH PHVVDJH 63 5 25 6 1 6 7 23 5 7 21 DSSHDUV HDFK WLPH WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ 6HOHFW 6 RU 12 ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK HV Q FDVH RI VHDOLQJ VHW RSHUDWLRQ WKH PHQX FKDQJHV GLUHFWO WR WKH EDVLF VFUHHQ OO VHWWLQJV DUH UHWDLQHG I WKH YHKLFOH LV RSHUDWHG ZLWK D FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO RU VSDUH ZKHHO WKH ZDUQLQJ PHV...

Page 103: ...VL H DUH VHOHFWHG ZLOO WKH V VWHP UH OHDUQ WKH QHZ WLUHV ZK O aROOV Z O _ O WO KQO 7KH VSDUH ZKHHO LV QRW PRQLWRUHG E WKH WLUH SUHV VXUH PRQLWRULQJ V VWHP SSUR LPDWHO HYHU PRQWKV WKH V VWHP LVVXHV D UHPLQGHU WR FKHFN WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH 7KH PHVVDJH LV GLVSOD HG IRU VHFRQGV RU 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ KHFN WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH RI WKH VSDUH WLUH DW WKH QH W RSSRUWXQLW w7YXS Y SXQ YPPx WO KQO ...

Page 104: ...V VWHP GRHV QRW LVVXH DQ ZDUQLQJV RU PHV VDJHV w YY WKXc aROOV KX WS O x WO KQO 7KH WLUH SUHVVXUH PRQLWRULQJ V VWHP GHWHFWV PRUH WKDQ IRXU ZKHHO WUDQVPLWWHUV ZLQWHU WLUHV LQ WKH OXJ JDJH FRPSDUWPHQW IRU H DPSOH DQG VZLWFKHV RII 7KH FXUUHQW WLUH SUHVVXUHV DUH QRW DYDLODEOH RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD 7KH V VWHP GRHV QRW LVVXH DQ ZDUQLQJV RU PHVVDJHV w c OW XY KM S O z AY U RYZx WO KQO 7KLV PHVVDJH ...

Page 105: ...WRU VHWWLQJV RQO ZLWK YHKLFOH VWDWLRQDU VYMU 0 1 0 18 6 77 1 6 2 7R VHW WKH FORFN 6HOHFW WLPH ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 6HOHFW WKH KRXUV RU PLQXWHV GLVSOD ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 6HW WKH WLPH LQ LQFUHPHQWV RI K RU PLQ 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 7R VHOHFW K PRGH 6HOHFW K 02 ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KHUH LV DOVR D EXWWRQ RQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW...

Page 106: ...HH LOOXVWUDWLRQ QWHU WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ RQH LQ LQFUHPHQWV RI XVLQJ WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK DOLEUDWLQJ Q UDUH FDVHV H WHUQDO GLVWXUEDQFHV PD QHFHVVL WDWH FDOLEUDWLRQ RI WKH FRPSDVV 7KH ZDUQLQJ PHV VDJH DSSHDUV RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD 7R FDOLEUDWH WKH FRPSDVV IROORZ WKH GLVSOD HG LQVWUXFWLRQV 5 9 1 8 5 7KH V VWHP DXWRPDWLFDOO UHWXUQV WR WKH VFUHHQ DIWHU VXFFHVVIXO FDOLEUDWLRQ ...

Page 107: ...G DJDLQ WKH SDVVHQJHU FRPSDUW PHQW PRQLWRULQJ V VWHP DQG LQFOLQDWLRQ VHQVRU DUH DFWLYDWHG RQFH PRUH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 20 257 81 7 21 1 81 2 1 7 9 RQ 3DJH 3DVVHQJHU FRPSDUWPHQW 7KH DODUP LV WULJJHUHG LI PRWLRQ LV GHWHFWHG LQ WKH LQWHULRU ZLWK WKH GRRUV FORVHG H J LI D ZLQGRZ LV EURNHQ LQ D WKHIW 6HOHFW 17 5 25 ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 7KLV DFWLYDWHV GHDFWLYDWHV SDVVHQJHU F...

Page 108: ... XQORFNHG LQ YHKLFOHV HTXLSSHG ZLWK 3RUVFKH QWU ULYH 9HKLFOH VLGH RWK GRRUV RQ WKH GULYHU V VLGH DUH XQORFNHG 7KH GRRUV RQ WKH DFFHVV VLGH DUH XQORFNHG LQ YHKLFOHV HTXLSSHG ZLWK 3RUVFKH QWU ULYH OO OO GRRUV DUH XQORFNHG 5HDU OLG KHQ WKH 7 7 IXQFWLRQ LV DFWLYH UHDU DFFHVV UHDU OLG UHDU ZLQGRZ DQG VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW LV LQFOXGHG LQ WKH FHQWUDO ORFNLQJ V VWHP FFHVV LV SRVVLEOH ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH LV VWD...

Page 109: ...RUV XQORFN DXWRPDWLFDOO ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH LV ZLWKGUDZQ RU ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII LQ YHKLFOHV HTXLSSHG ZLWK H OHVV QWU ULYH 6LJQDO 0 1 0 18 6 77 1 6 20 257 225 23 1 1 6 1 2SHQLQJ RI WKH GRRUV LV FRQILUPHG E WKH KD DUG ZDUQLQJ OLJKWV IODVKLQJ RU E D KRUQ VLJQDO 6HOHFW W SH RI VLJQDO ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 0LUURUV 0 1 0 18 6 77 1 6 20 257 0 55256 RU WKH SXUSRVH RI FXV...

Page 110: ...V RI VHFRQGV 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK XS 0 1 0 18 6 77 1 6 81 76 7KH 81 76 PHQX RIIHUV WKH IROORZLQJ RSWLRQV 6SHHGRPHWHU 6HOHFW XQLW IRU VSHHGRPHWHU NP K PSK RQVXPSWLRQ 6HOHFW XQLW IRU IXHO FRQVXPSWLRQ O NP PSJ 86 PSJ 8 NP O 7HPSHUDWXUH 6HOHFW XQLW IRU WHPSHUDWXUH 7 UH SUHVVXUH 6HOHFW XQLW IRU SUHVVXUH EDU SVL 6HOHFW WKH GHVLUHG LWHP ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK DQG WKH 5 6 7 VZLWFK FWLYDWH RU GHDFWLYDWH WKH ...

Page 111: ...0 18 6 77 1 6 725 6 77 1 6 OO VHWWLQJV PDGH ORFN RPSDVV RPIRUW LJKWV 8QLWV DQJXDJH FDQ EH UHVHW WR WKH IDF WRU VHWWLQJV 5HVHWWLQJ 6HOHFW 5 6 7 ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 3UHVV 5 6 7 VZLWFK 1RWH 7KLV ZLOO GHOHWH DOO VHWWLQJV VHOHFWHG XS WR WKLV SRLQW ...

Page 112: ...3RUVFKH GHDOHU H QRW UHFRJQLVHG LQ YHKLFOH 0DNH VXUH WKDW RX KDYH WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO ZLWK RX 7XUQ LJQLWLRQ NH WR OHIW IRU VHFRQGV QJDJH WKH VWHHULQJ ORFN H UHSODFH EDWWHU 5HSODFH WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO EDWWHU 0RYH WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO 7XUQ WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO VR WKDW WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO ORFN FDQ HQJDJH GLVHQJDJH H QRW IRXQG 0DNH VXUH WKDW RX KDYH WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO ZLWK RX 6ZLWFK VHOHFWRU OHYHU WR SRVLWLR...

Page 113: ...LJKWV KHFN EXOE KHFN IURQW VLGH OLJKWV KHFN EXOE KHFN KHDGOLJKW EHDP DGMXVWPHQW DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU D WLPH GULYLQJ OLJKWV RII D WLPH GULYLQJ OLJKWV VZLWFK RII ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV VKXW RII 6ZLWFK RQ OLJKWV LI QHFHVVDU LUEDJ IDXOW DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 3DVVHQJHU V DLUEDJ GHDFWLYDWHG 7KH SDVVHQJHU DLUEDJ PXVW EH VZLWFKHG RQ DJDLQ RQFH...

Page 114: ...QGLFDWLRQ ZKHQ VSDUH ZKHHO RU FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO LV XVHG RU V VWHP LV IDXOW DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU DQG VHOHFW QHZ VHW RI ZKHHOV LQ WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH PHQX DIWHU FKDQJLQJ WKH ZKHHOV 6 VWHP QRW DFWLYH ULHI GLVWXUEDQFH WHUQDO LQWHUIHUHQFH RI H FHVVLYH WHPSHUDWXUH DW WKH ZKHHO WUDQVPLWWHUV 6 VWHP ZLOO UHDFWLYDWH LWVHOI 6 VWHP QRW DFWLYH 7RR PDQ ZKHHO WUDQVPLWWHUV 7L...

Page 115: ...RO KHFN FRRODQW OHYHO GG FRRODQW LI QHFHVVDU KHFN FRRODQW OHYHO 6ZLWFK HQJLQH RII DQG OHW LW FRRO KHFN FRRODQW OHYHO GG FRRODQW LI QHFHVVDU DWWHU JHQHUDWRU ZDUQLQJ 6WRS LQ D VXLWDEOH SODFH DQG VZLWFK HQJLQH RII R QRW FRQWLQXH GULYLQJ DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 6WDUWLQJ HQJLQH 7KH EDWWHU GLVFKDUJHV LI WKH HQJLQH LV QRW UXQQLQJ DQG ORDGV DUH VZLWFKHG RQ 6WDUW WKH YHKLFOH ...

Page 116: ...XLW GLYLVLRQ 6WRS LPPHGLDWHO LQ D VXLWDEOH SODFH R QRW FRQWLQXH GULYLQJ DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 6 IDLOXUH RUNVKRS DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 360 IDLOXUH RUNVKRS DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU DUQLQJ UDNH IOXLG OHYHO 6WRS LPPHGLDWHO LQ D VXLWDEOH SODFH R QRW FRQWLQXH GULYLQJ DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3R...

Page 117: ... GHDOHU RFN RYHUORDGHG HQWHU GLIIHUHQWLDO ORFN VZLWFKHG RII WHPSRUDULO 7DNH D EUHDN IURP GULYLQJ 3RVVLEOH RQO LQ QHXWUDO ZLWK EUDNH DSSOLHG 7KH YHKLFOH PXVW EH VWDWLRQDU WKH IRRWEUDNH PXVW EH DSSOLHG DQG WKH VHOHFWRU OHYHU PXVW EH LQ SRVLWLRQ 1 ZKHQ FKDQJLQJ EHWZHHQ RZ 5DQJH DQG LJK 5DQJH DUQLQJ 3DUNLQJ ORFN 2SHUDWH IRRWEUDNH R QRW FRQWLQXH GULYLQJ SSO WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW D...

Page 118: ... OLGV DQG WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW DUH GLVSOD HG ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH H FHHGV NP K PSK 5HDU OLG RSHQ OO XQORFNHG GRRUV OLGV DQG WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW DUH GLVSOD HG ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH H FHHGV NP K PSK 5HDU ZLQGRZ RSHQ OO XQORFNHG GRRUV OLGV DQG WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW DUH GLVSOD HG ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH H FHHGV NP K PSK QVWUXPHQW SDQHO 0XOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD 7H W GLVSOD 0HDQLQJ PHDVXUHV ...

Page 119: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV ...

Page 120: ... ZDUQV RI SRVVLEOH EDWWHU GLVFKDUJH Q VRPH FRXQWULHV GLIIHUHQFHV DUH SRVVLEOH GXH WR SURYLVLRQV RI ODZ 6SQR aS MR LJKW LV VZLWFKHG RII ULYLQJ OLJKW DVVLVWDQW 6LGH OLJKWV 1XPEHU SODWH OLJKW LQVWUXPHQW LOOXPLQD WLRQ LSSHG EHDP KLJK EHDP 2QO ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ RJ OLJKWV 2QO ZKHQ VLGH OLJKWV RU GLSSHG EHDP DUH VZLWFKHG RQ 3XOO VZLWFK WR ILUVW FOLFN QGLFDWRU OLJKW OLJKWV XS 5HDU IRJ OLJKW...

Page 121: ...RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ RJ LV QRW UHFRJQLVHG Q WKH HYHQW RI IRJ WKH GULYLQJ OLJKW PXVW EH VZLWFKHG RQ PDQXDOO DUQLQJ 5LVN RI DFFLGHQW GXH WR GULYLQJ ZLWKRXW OLJKWV OZD V FDUHIXOO PRQLWRU WKH DXWRPDWLF GULYLQJ OLJKW FRQWURO LJKZD IXQFWLRQ 7KH OLJKW LV VZLWFKHG RQ DW VSHHGV RI RYHU NP K PSK I RX DUH WUDYHOOLQJ VORZHU WKDQ NP K PSK WKH GULYLQJ OLJKW LV VZLWFKHG RII DIWHU D GHOD RI DSSUR PLQXWHV LI WKH H WHU...

Page 122: ...KW EHDP DGMXVWPHQW KHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ WKH OHYHO RI WKH KHDGOLJKW EHDP DXWRPDWLFDOO FKDQJHV LQ DFFRUG DQFH ZLWK WKH YHKLFOH ORDG 7KH OHYHO RI WKH KHDG OLJKW EHDP LV DXWRPDWLFDOO NHSW FRQVWDQW GXULQJ DFFHOHUDWLRQ DQG EUDNLQJ KHFNLQJ RSHUDWLRQ 6ZLWFK WKH GLSSHG EHDP RQ 6ZLWFK LJQLWLRQ RQ 7KH OLJKW EHDP ILUVW GLSV DOO WKH ZD GRZQ DQG LV WKHQ DGDSWHG WR WKH YHKLFOH ORDG W WKLV WHVW LWHP LV...

Page 123: ...KW LJK EHDP HDGOLJKW IODVKHU HYHU LQ FHQWHU SRVLWLRQ GLSSHG EHDP ZKHQ WKH OLJKW LV VZLWFKHG RQ 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ KHQ WKH KLJK EHDP LV VZLWFKHG RQ DQG WKH KHDG OLJKW IODVKHU LV RSHUDWHG WKH EOXH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW RQ WKH VSHHGRPHWHU LV OLW 7KH SDUNLQJ OLJKW FDQ RQO EH VZLWFKHG RQ ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII 0RYH WKH OHYHU XS RU GRZQ WR VZLWFK RQ WKH ULJKW RU OHIW SDUNLQJ OLJKW K USXQ VSQR ...

Page 124: ... WKH HPHUJHQF IODVKHU DQG PDUN WKH FDU ZLWK URDG IODUHV RU RWKHU ZDUQLQJ GHYLFHV R QRW UHPDLQ LQ WKH FDU 6RPHRQH DSSURDFK LQJ IURP WKH UHDU PD QRW UHDOL H RXU YHKLFOH LV VWRSSHG DQG FDXVH D FROOLVLRQ DQJHU RI ILUH R QRW SDUN RU RSHUDWH WKH YHKLFOH LQ DUHDV ZKHUH WKH KRW H KDXVW V VWHP PD FRPH LQ FRQWDFW ZLWK GU JUDVV EUXVK IXHO VSLOO RU RWKHU IODPPDEOH PDWHULDO RW HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW FRPSRQHQWV FDQ...

Page 125: ...QWHQWLRQDO RSHUDWLRQ UDLQ VHQVRU RSHUDWLRQ OZD V KROG WKH ZLSHU DUP VHFXUHO ZKHQ UHSODFLQJ WKH ZLSHU EODGH OZD V VZLWFK WKH ZLQGVKLHOG ZLSHUV RII SRVL WLRQ EHIRUH RSHQLQJ WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUW PHQW OLG LQGVKLHOG ZLSHUV RII URQW ZLQGVKLHOG ZLSHU UDLQ VHQVRU RSHUDWLRQ 0RYH ZLSHU VWDON XSZDUGV WR WKH ILUVW FOLFN 1RWHV RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH DPRXQW RI UDLQ RU VQRZ ZKLFK KDV VHWWOHG RQ WKH ZLQGVKLHOG LV PHDVXUH...

Page 126: ...IURQW ZLQG VKLHOG ZLSHUV JR WKURXJK WKUHH ZLSH F FOHV URQW ZLQGVKLHOG ZLSHUV DQG ZDVKHU V V WHP 3XOO ZLSHU VWDON WRZDUGV WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO 7KH ZDVKHU V VWHP VSUD V DQG ZLSHV ZKLOH WKH OHYHU LV SXOOHG WRZDUGV WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO KHQ WKH ZLSHU OHYHU LV UHOHDVHG D IHZ GU LQJ ZLSHV DUH H HFXWHG HDGOLJKW ZDVKHU RQ YHKLFOHV ZLWK L HQRQ KHDGOLJKWV 7KH ZDVKHU VSUD V RQO ZKLOH GLSSHG EHDP RU KLJK EHDP LV V...

Page 127: ...HDVH FRQWDFW RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU IRU IXUWKHU LQIRUPDWLRQ 7KH ZLSHU EODGHV PD EH GDPDJHG 5HSODFH WKH GDPDJHG ZLSHU EODGHV LPPHGL DWHO 6 7 6WRUH VSHHG 5 680 6ZLWFK RQ UHVXPH FUXLVH FRQWURO UHDGLQHVV 2 QWHUUXSW 63 FFHOHUDWH 63 HFHOHUDWH _S O YX YV UXLVH FRQWURO PDLQWDLQV DQ VHOHFWHG VSHHG EHWZHHQ DQG NP K PSK ZLWKRXW RXU KDYLQJ WR XVH WKH DFFHOHUDWRU UXLVH FRQWURO LV RSHUDWHG ZLWK WKH OHYHU...

Page 128: ...G VSHHG LV UHDFKHG 7KH VSHHG UHDFKHG LV PDLQWDLQHG DQG VWRUHG ZKHQ WKH OHYHU LV UHOHDVHG 2SWLRQ 3XVK OHYHU VOLJKWO XSZDUGV LQWR SRVLWLRQ D PD LPXP RI WLPHV 7KH VSHHG LV LQFUHDVHG E NP K PSK 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ UXLVH FRQWURO RSHUDWLRQ LV DXWRPDWLFDOO LQWHU UXSWHG LI WKH VSHHG LV LQFUHDVHG E PRUH WKDQ DSSUR NP K PSK IRU ORQJHU WKDQ VHFRQGV OMOVO K SXQ 2SWLRQ 3XVK RSHUDWLQJ OHYHU GRZQ LQWR SRVLWLRQ XQW...

Page 129: ...VHFRQGV H J XSZDUG VORSHV I 3RUVFKH 6WDELOLW 0DQDJHPHQW 360 LQWHU YHQHV IRU ORQJHU WKDQ VHFRQGV I RZ 5DQJH LV VZLWFKHG RQ O _WSXQ RO Y ON ZOON 3XOO EDFN WKH FUXLVH FRQWURO OHYHU WR SRVLWLRQ 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH VWRUHG VSHHG VKRXOG RQO EH UHFDOOHG ZKHQ WUDIILF FRQGLWLRQV DQG WKH URDG VXUIDFH VR SHUPLW aS MRSXQ M _S O MYX YV OKNSXO YPP 3XVK IRUZDUG WKH FUXLVH FRQWURO OHYHU WR SRVLWLRQ XQWLO LW FOLF...

Page 130: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV ...

Page 131: ... SYX 6ZLYHO YHQW ILQV LQ WKH GHVLUHG GLUHFWLRQ 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ UHVK DLU RU FRQGLWLRQHG IUHVK DLU FDQ EH GHOLYHUHG IURP DOO YHQWV GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH DLU GLVWULEXWLRQ VHWWLQJ 0 O R KS SX KUO Q RUGHU WR HQVXUH XQKLQGHUHG DLU LQWDNH HHS WKH IUHVK DLU LQWDNH EHWZHHQ WKH ZLQG VKLHOG DQG WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW OLG IUHH IURP VQRZ LFH DQG OHDYHV 9ZOXSXQ OX VY SXQ OX ...

Page 132: ...EDFN RQ DJDLQ E SUHVVLQJ WKH VZLWFK DJDLQ aS MRSXQ YPP 3UHVV EXWWRQ QGLFDWRU OLJKW JRHV RXW 2OK ON OK ASXNYa Y O 0VKZ YP RO S YXNS SYXSXQ YX YV KXOV 9ZOXSXQ RO MY O PVKZ 6ZLYHO FRYHU IODS RQ WKH KDQGOH DUURZ GRZQ ZDUGV 2WKHU EXWWRQV IRU RSHUDWLQJ WKH DLU FRQ GLWLRQLQJ V VWHP DUH XQFRYHUHG OX Y 7R DYRLG GDPDJLQJ WKH DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ V VWHP R QRW FRYHU WKH VXQ VHQVRU RQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO DQG WHPS...

Page 133: ... DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ GLVSOD SDQHO VKRZV WKH IROORZLQJ LU TXDQWLW 6HOHFWHG LQWHULRU WHPSHUDWXUH OHIW ULJKW QGLYLGXDO VHWWLQJV 7LPH WKDW LV LGHQWLFDO WR WKDW VKRZQ LQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO LQGVKLHOG GHIURVWHU HDWHG UHDU ZLQGRZ 872 EXWWRQ DXWRPDWLF PRGH 5HFLUFXODWHG DLU DXWRPDWLF UHFLUFXODWHG DLU 7HPSHUDWXUH VHQVRU LU FRQGLWLRQLQJ GLVSOD LU TXDQWLW EXWWRQ 7HPSHUDWXUH EXWWRQ OHIW VLGH LU WR ZLQGVKLHOG LU ...

Page 134: ...VLGH RI YHKLFOH XWWRQ 2 ULJKW VLGH RI YHKLFOH 7KH VHOHFWHG WHPSHUDWXUH LV VKRZQ RQ WKH GLVSOD DERYH WKH EXWWRQ I 2 RU DSSHDUV RQ WKH GLVSOD WKH V VWHP LV RSHUDWLQJ DW PD LPXP FRROLQJ RU KHDWLQJ SRZHU XWRPDWLF PRGH LV VZLWFKHG RII I WKH SUHVHOHFWHG WHPSHUDWXUH LV FKDQJHG WKH DLU TXDQWLW EORZLQJ RXW FDQ DGMXVW DXWRPDWLFDOO LQ DXWRPDWLF PRGH 7KH GHVLUHG WHPSHUDWXUH LV UHDFKHG PRUH TXLFNO WKLV ZD 3XVK...

Page 135: ... XS HQG FLUFXODWLQJ DLU PRGH E SUHVVLQJ WKH FLUFXODWLQJ DLU EXWWRQ DJDLQ DQG VHOHFWLQJ WKH IXQFWLRQ HIURVW ZLQGVKLHOG 3UHVV EXWWRQ WZLFH QGLFDWRU OLJKW OLJKWV XS 7KH RXWVLGH DLU VXSSO LV LQWHUUXSWHG DQG RQO WKH LQVLGH DLU LV FLUFXODWHG 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ KHQ WKH DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ FRPSUHVVRU LV VZLWFKHG RII PDQXDOO RU DXWRPDWLFDOO FLUFXODWLQJ DLU PRGH HQGV DIWHU DSSUR PLQXWHV 3UHVV EXWWRQ 7KH DLU IOR...

Page 136: ...LV XQGHU DQ H WUHPH ORDG WR HQVXUH VXIILFLHQW HQJLQH FRRO LQJ 6ZLWFKHV RII DXWRPDWLFDOO DW WHPSHUDWXUHV EHORZ DSSUR DQG FDQQRW EH VZLWFKHG RQ HYHQ PDQXDOO 2SHUDWHV PRVW HIIHFWLYHO ZLWK ZLQGRZV FORVHG I WKH FDU KDV EHHQ LQ WKH VXQ IRU D ORQJ WLPH KRZHYHU LW LV D JRRG LGHD WR YHQWLODWH WKH LQWHULRU EULHIO ZLWK WKH ZLQGRZV RSHQ 1RWHV RQ RSHUDWLRQ HSHQGLQJ RQ WKH RXWVLGH WHPSHUDWXUH DQG KXPLG LW FRQGH...

Page 137: ...GLVSOD SDQHO VKRZV WKH IRO ORZLQJ LU TXDQWLW 6HOHFWHG LQWHULRU WHPSHUDWXUH QGLYLGXDO VHWWLQJV 7LPH WKDW LV LGHQWLFDO WR WKDW VKRZQ LQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO RQWURO SDQHO IRU DLU FRQGLWLRQHG DUHDV IURQW DQG UHDU LQGVKLHOG GHIURVWHU HDWHG UHDU ZLQGRZ 872 EXWWRQ DXWRPDWLF PRGH 5 67 EXWWRQ HQJLQH UHVLGXDO KHDW 5HFLUFXODWHG DLU DXWRPDWLF UHFLUFXODWHG DLU 7HPSHUDWXUH VHQVRU LU FRQGLWLRQLQJ GLVSOD LU TXDQW...

Page 138: ...RU WKH DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ LV ORFNHG DW WKH VDPH WLPH RQWURO SDQHO IRU DLU FRQGLWLRQHG DUHDV DW WKH UHDU 872 EXWWRQ DXWRPDWLF PRGH LU FRQGLWLRQLQJ VHDW KHDWLQJ GLVSOD LU TXDQWLW EXWWRQ OHIW 7HPSHUDWXUH EXWWRQ OHIW VHDW KHDWLQJ OHIW LU WR YHQW OHIW GRRU SRVW LU WR OHIW FHQWUDO YHQW FHQWHU FRQVROH LU WR IRRWZHOO OHIW 2 LU WR YHQW ULJKW GRRU SRVW 3 LU WR ULJKW FHQWUDO YHQW FHQWHU FRQVROH ULJKW 4 LU WR I...

Page 139: ... FDQ EH DGMXVWHG EHWZHHQ DQG 5HFRPPHQGDWLRQ 3XVK WHPSHUDWXUH EXWWRQ XS RU GRZQ XWWRQ HIW DLU FRQGLWLRQHG DUHD DW WKH IURQW RU UHDU XWWRQ 5 5LJKW DLU FRQGLWLRQHG DUHD DW WKH IURQW RU UHDU 7KH VHOHFWHG WHPSHUDWXUH LV VKRZQ RQ WKH GLVSOD DERYH WKH EXWWRQ I 2 RU DSSHDUV RQ WKH GLVSOD WKH V VWHP LV RSHUDWLQJ DW PD LPXP FRROLQJ RU KHDWLQJ SRZHU I WKH SUHVHOHFWHG WHPSHUDWXUH LV FKDQJHG WKH DLU TXDQWLW EO...

Page 140: ...SUHVVLQJ WKH FLUFXODWLQJ DLU EXWWRQ DJDLQ DQG VHOHFWLQJ WKH IXQFWLRQ HIURVW ZLQGVKLHOG 3UHVV EXWWRQ RQ WKH IURQW FRQWURO SDQHO WZLFH QGLFDWRU OLJKW OLJKWV XS 7KH RXWVLGH DLU VXSSO LV LQWHUUXSWHG DQG RQO WKH LQVLGH DLU LV FLUFXODWHG 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ KHQ WKH DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ FRPSUHVVRU LV VZLWFKHG RII PDQXDOO RU DXWRPDWLFDOO FLUFXODWLQJ DLU PRGH HQGV DIWHU DSSUR PLQXWHV 7KH DLU TXDQWLW FDQ EH VHOHF...

Page 141: ...Q HYHQ PDQXDOO 2SHUDWHV PRVW HIIHFWLYHO ZLWK ZLQGRZV FORVHG I WKH FDU KDV EHHQ LQ WKH VXQ IRU D ORQJ WLPH KRZHYHU LW LV D JRRG LGHD WR YHQWLODWH WKH LQWH ULRU EULHIO ZLWK WKH ZLQGRZV RSHQ 1RWHV RQ RSHUDWLRQ HSHQGLQJ RQ WKH RXWVLGH WHPSHUDWXUH DQG KXPLG LW FRQGHQVDWLRQ FDQ GULS IURP WKH HYDSRUDWRU DQG IRUP D SRRO XQGHU WKH FDU 7KLV LV QRUPDO DQG QRW D VLJQ RI OHDNDJH I XQFRROHG DLU IORZV RXW ZKHQ W...

Page 142: ...WLYDWH KHDWLQJ IXQFWLRQ 6HW 21 WLPHV FWLYDWH YHQWLODWLQJ IXQFWLRQ 1RWHV RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH SDUNLQJ KHDWHU LV UHDG IRU XVH UHJDUGOHVV RI WKH LJQLWLRQ NH SRVLWLRQ 7KH SDUNLQJ KHDWHU UXQV IRU PLQXWHV W WKHQ VZLWFKHV LWVHOI RII DXWRPDWLFDOO KHQ WKH SDUNLQJ KHDWHU LV UXQQLQJ WKH UHPDLQLQJ UXQQLQJ WLPH LV VKRZQ RQ WKH GLVSOD SDQHO 6ZLWFKLQJ RQ 3UHVV 21 2 EXWWRQ 7KH SURJUDPPHG SDUNLQJ KHDWLQJ RU SDUNLQJ YH...

Page 143: ...WKH GLVSOD 6HOHFW IXQFWLRQ 3UHVV EXWWRQ IRU SDUNLQJ KHDWLQJ RU EXWWRQ IRU SDUNLQJ YHQWLODWLRQ I QR RWKHU HQWU LV PDGH ZLWKLQ VHFRQGV WKH GLVSOD UHWXUQV WR LWV LQLWLDO VWDWXV 7KH VHOHFWHG IXQFWLRQ LV UHWDLQHG DQG LV DFWLYDWHG ZKHQ WKH SDUNLQJ KHDWHU LV QH W WXUQHG RQ 3URJUDPPLQJ 21 WLPHV 6HOHFW WKH PHPRU XVLQJ 7 0 5 EXWWRQ 7 0 5 EXWWRQ PXVW EH SUHVVHG VHFRQGV DIWHU WKH IXQFWLRQ KDV EHHQ VHW RWKHUZL...

Page 144: ...SUHVVHG 7KH GLVSOD WKHQ JRHV RXW K USXQ ROK O PK_V Q WKH HYHQW RI IDXOWV LQ WKH SDUNLQJ KHDWHU QR IXQFWLRQ V PERO DSSHDUV RQ WKH GLVSOD RQO WKH UHPDLQLQJ UXQQLQJ WLPH LV VKRZQ 7KH GLVSOD GDUNHQV FRPSOHWHO DIWHU VHFRQGV DYH WKH SDUNLQJ KHDWHU FKHFNHG DW DQ DXWKRU L HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU Q WKH HYHQW RI D VHULRXV DFFLGHQW WKH SDUNLQJ KHDWHU VZLWFKHV RII DXWRPDWLFDOO IRU VDIHW UHDVRQV 7KH SDUNLQJ KHDWHU L...

Page 145: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV ...

Page 146: ...URP WKH LQQHU EUDFNHW DQG VZLYHO LW URXQG VR WKDW LW LV LQ IURQW RI WKH GRRU ZLQGRZ RX FDQ DOVR VZLYHO VXQ YLVRU GRZQZDUGV 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 3OHDVH QRWH WKDW VXQ YLVRU PXVW EH VZLYHOOHG XSZDUGV EHIRUH VZLYHOOLQJ EDFN VXQ YLVRU 2WKHUZLVH VXQ YLVRU FDQ QR ORQJHU EH VZLYHOOHG XSZDUGV 7KUO _Z WS Y 7KH PDNH XS PLUURU RQ WKH UHDU RI WKH VXQ YLVRU LV FORVHG ZLWK D VOLGLQJ FRYHU 7KH PDNH XS PLUURU LOOXPLQ...

Page 147: ...QHOV FDQ EH SXOOHG RXW DXWLRQ 5LVN RI GDPDJH 3XOO RXW VXQ EOLQGV GXULQJ WKH MRXUQH RQO ZKHQ GRRU ZLQGRZV DUH FORVHG _VVSXQ Y_ _X LVSXN 3XOO RXW VXQ EOLQG DUURZ DQG HQJDJH LQ KROGHUV O KM SXQ _X LVSXN LVHQJDJH WKH VXQ EOLQG IURP KROGHUV DQG FDUHIXOO JXLGH LW EDFN LQWR WKH UHWUDFWRU UROOHU ...

Page 148: ...XWWRQ RU RU 3UHVV VZLWFK OO LQWHULRU OLJKWV DUH VZLWFKHG RII 3X O SY VSQR P YX 6ZLWFKLQJ RQ 0RYH VZLWFK WR WKH OHIW 6ZLWFKLQJ RQ DQG RII DXWRPDWLFDOO 0RYH VZLWFK WR WKH ULJKW 7KH OLJKWV DUH VZLWFKHG RQ ZKHQ D GRRU LV XQORFNHG RU RSHQHG RU ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH LV ZLWKGUDZQ IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ ORFN 7KH OLJKWV DUH VZLWFKHG RII ZLWK D GHOD RI DSSUR VHFRQGV DIWHU WKH GRRU LV FORVHG 7KH OLJKW JRHV RXW LPP...

Page 149: ... WKH LJQLWLRQ NH LV ZLWKGUDZQ IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ ORFN 7KH OLJKWV DUH VZLWFKHG RII ZLWK D GHOD RI DSSUR VHFRQGV DIWHU WKH GRRU LV FORVHG 7KH OLJKW JRHV RXW LPPHGLDWHO DV VRRQ DV WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ RU WKH YHKLFOH LV ORFNHG 0RYH WRJJOH VZLWFK EDFN 2SHUDWH VZLWFK IRU VZLWFKLQJ RII DOO LQWHULRU OLJKWV OO LQWHULRU OLJKWV DUH VZLWFKHG RII 6ZLWFKLQJ RQ 6ZLWFKLQJ RQ DQG RII DXWRPDWLFDOO 6ZLWFKLQJ R...

Page 150: ...FDQ EH LGHQWLILHG PRUH HDVLO 7KH DUHD LQ IURQW RI WKH YHKLFOH LV LOOXPLQDWHG ZLWK WKH IROORZLQJ OLJKWV ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH LV XQORFNHG E UHPRWH FRQWURO RU E 3RUVFKH QWU ULYH LSSHG EHDP LJKWV LQ WKH GRRU PLUURUV 6LGH PDUNHU OLJKW 1XPEHU SODWH OLJKWV 7KH GRRU VXUURXQGLQJ OLJKWLQJ VZLWFKHV RII DIWHU WKH RPLQJ RPH OLJKW OLJKW WKDW LV XVHG GXULQJ WZLOLJKW KRXUV WKDW KDV EHHQ VHW RQ WKH PXOWL SXU SRVH GLVS...

Page 151: ...UHOHDVH WKH NQRE RU FDU NH LPPHGLDWHO DQG RSHUDWH WKH VOLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI LQ WKH RSSRVLWH GLUHFWLRQ OKNSXO PY YZO K SYX YP RO VSNSXQ VSP SXQ YYP LWK LJQLWLRQ VZLWFKHG RQ LWK LJQLWLRQ NH ZLWKGUDZQ XQWLO GRRU LV ILUVW RSHQHG EXW RQO IRU D PD LPXP RI PLQXWHV OKNSXO P_XM SYX YP RO VSNSXQ VSP SXQ YYP aS MRO YPP KP O WSX_ O I WKH YHKLFOH LV XQORFNHG WKH VOLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI FDQ QR ORQJHU EH RSHUDWHG DI...

Page 152: ...SRVLWLRQ XQWLO WKH ZLQGRZV DQG WKH VOLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI KDYH UHDFKHG WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ 9ZOXSXQ VSNSXQ VSP SXQ YYP Y MYWPY O SXQ 7XUQ NQRE WR VZLWFK SRVLWLRQ 7KH VOLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI RSHQV LQ VZLWFK SRVLWLRQ XQWLO LW UHDFKHV WKH EHVW SRVLWLRQ IURP WKH SRLQW RI YLHZ RI QRLVH W FDQ EH RSHQHG IXOO KRZHYHU LI RX FRQWLQXH WR WXUQ WKH VZLWFK EH RQG WKH OLPLW WR SRVLWLRQ 9ZOXSXQ VSNSXQ VSP SXQ YYP MYWZ...

Page 153: ...R WKH VOLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI GXULQJ HPHUJHQF RSHUDWLRQ 7DNH FDUH WR HQVXUH WKDW QRERG FDQ EH LQMXUHG ZKHQ WKH VOLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI LV RSHUDWHG XULQJ DQG DIWHU HPHUJHQF RSHUDWLRQ WKH VOLG LQJ OLIWLQJ URRI PD QR ORQJHU EH RSHUDWHG ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFK 2SHQ WKH JODVVHV FDVH LQ WKH URRI FRQVROH DUURZ 8QFOLS FRYHU 5HPRYH NH IURP WKH ORZHU RGGPHQWV WUD XQGHUQHDWK WKH UXEEHU PDW LQ WKH FHQWHU FRQVROH ...

Page 154: ...7KLV UHTXLUHV D VRPHZKDW JUHDWHU HIIRUW ORVH VOLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI 7R FORVH WKH URRI WXUQ WR WKH ULJKW 7R RSHQ WKH URRI WXUQ WR WKH OHIW 5HPRYH WKH NH DQG UHWXUQ LW WR WKH RGGPHQWV WUD OLS LQ FRYHU DYH WKH IDXOW UHPHGLHG DW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RU VFKH GHDOHU ...

Page 155: ...YHU SRVLWLRQ 3 3DUN VVLVW LV QRW DFWLYDWHG 5 1 3DUN VVLVW LV DFWLYDWHG IRU WKH IURQW DQG UHDU DUHDV 0 3DUN VVLVW LV DFWLYDWHG IRU WKH IURQW DUHD DQJHU 5LVN RI VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU RU GHDWK 3DUN VVLVW FDQQRW GHWHFW VPDOO REMHFWV VXFK DV FKLOGUHQ DQG SHWV YHQ ZKHQ XVLQJ 3DUN VVLVW WKH GULYHU LV VWLOO UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WDNLQJ GXH FDUH ZKHQ SDUN LQJ DQG ZKHQ DVVHVVLQJ REVWDFOHV 0DNH VXUH WKDW QR SHUVR...

Page 156: ...HORZ WKH VHQVRUV 0DLQWHQDQFH QRWH 7KH VHQVRUV PXVW DOZD V EH NHSW IUHH RI GXVW LFH DQG VQRZ LQ RUGHU WR HQVXUH WKDW WKH DUH IXOO IXQFWLRQDO R QRW GDPDJH VHQVRUV E DEUDVLRQ RU VFUDWFKLQJ 0DLQWDLQ VXIILFLHQW GLVWDQFH ZKHQ FOHDQLQJ ZLWK VWHDP MHW XQLWV 7KH VHQVRUV ZLOO EH GDPDJHG LI WKH SUHVVXUH LV WRR KLJK 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH UHDU XOWUDVRXQG VHQVRUV PD QRW IXQFWLRQ FRUUHFWO LI WLUHV WKDW KDYH QRW ...

Page 157: ...LQJ RQ WKH GLVWDQFH WR WKH REVWDFOH I WKH ILUVW HOORZ OLJKW VHJPHQW OLJKWV XS WKH REVWDFOH LV VWLOO LQ RU FP WR WKH IURQW RU LQ WR LQ RU WR FP WR WKH UHDU DZD EULHI VLJQDO WRQH VRXQGV ZKHQ UHYHUVLQJ Q LQWHUPLWWHQW WRQH VRXQGV ZKHQ WKH GLVWDQFH EHFRPHV OHVV WKDQ DSSUR LQ RU FP 7KH IRXUWK HOORZ OLJKW VHJPHQW OLJKWV XS FRQWLQXRXV WRQH VRXQGV ZKHQ WKH GLVWDQFH EHFRPHV OHVV WKDQ DSSUR LQ RU FP RQ YHKLF...

Page 158: ...LRQ RU KHDY VRLOLQJ RQ WKH VHQVRUV 7KH V VWHP GHWHFWV WKH WHPSRUDU IDXOW OO OLJKW VHJPHQWV OLJKW XS XQWLO D VSHHG RI NP K PSK LV UHDFKHG 3DUN VVLVW LV UHDG IRU RSHUDWLRQ DJDLQ ZKHQ WKH LQWHUIHUHQFH KDV EHHQ HOLPLQDWHG DXOW LQGLFDWLRQ ZLWK ZDUQLQJ WRQH Q WKH HYHQW RI D ORQJ ODVWLQJ IDXOW LQ 3DUN VVLVW WKH UHG OLJKW VHJPHQWV RI WKH DFWLYH ZDUQLQJ LQGL FDWRUV OLJKW XS DQG D FRQWLQXRXV WRQH VRXQGV IRU...

Page 159: ...UE DUHD 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 0 55256 RQ 3DJH 3UHFRQGLWLRQV 9HKLFOH PXVW EH HTXLSSHG ZLWK VHDW PHPRU RQWURO VZLWFK PXVW EH WXUQHG WR SRVLWLRQ SDVVHQJHU PLUURU V VHWWLQJ 5HYHUVH JHDU PXVW EH HQJDJHG 0RYLQJ PLUURU JODVV WR LWV LQLWLDO SRVLWLRQ ZLWK UHYHUVH JHDU HQJDJHG 7KH PLUURU JODVV VZLYHOV WR LWV LQLWLDO SRVLWLRQ ZKHQ 7KH FDU LV VKLIWHG RXW RI UHYHUVH JHDU RU 7KH SRVLWLRQ RI WKH FRQWURO VZL...

Page 160: ...UDWHG KHQ XVLQJ WKH JDUDJH GRRU RSHQHU HQVXUH WKDW QR SHUVRQV DQLPDOV RU REMHFWV DUH ZLWKLQ WKH UDQJH RI PRYHPHQW RI WKH HTXLSPHQW WKDW LV EHLQJ RSHUDWHG 2EVHUYH WKH VDIHW QRWHV IRU WKH RULJLQDO KDQG KHOG WUDQVPLWWHU 7R RSHUDWH WKH GHYLFH LQ TXHVWLRQ H J JDUDJH GRRU JDWH WR WKH SURSHUW DODUP V VWHP 3UHVV WKH UHOHYDQW EXWWRQ LQ NH SDG LJKW HPLWWLQJ GLRGH OLJKWV XS GXULQJ WKH VLJQDO WUDQVIHU 1RWHV R...

Page 161: ...QHU ZLWK FKDQJHDEOH FRGH V VWHP OORFDWH WKH UHTXLUHG NH V DV IRU WKH V VWHPV ZLWK IL HG FRGH SRLQWV WR 7R V QFKURQL H WKH V VWHP 3UHVV WKH SURJUDPPLQJ EXWWRQ RQ WKH UHFHLYHU IRU WKH JDUDJH GRRU DFWXDWRU IWHUZDUGV RX XVXDOO KDYH DSSUR VHFRQGV WR LQLWLDWH VWHS 3UHVV DOORFDWHG NH LQ NH SDG WZLFH LQ VRPH GHYLFHV RX PXVW SUHVV WKH DOORFDWHG NH D WKLUG WLPH WR FRPSOHWH WKH VHWWLQJ 5HSHDW VWHSV WR WR DOO...

Page 162: ... LQWR SODFH SQK O O 6SQR O DUQLQJ DQJHU RI ILUH DQG EXUQLQJ 7KH FLJDUHWWH OLJKWHU LV UHDG IRU XVH UHJDUGOHVV RI WKH LJQLWLRQ ORFN SRVLWLRQ R QRW OHDYH FKLOGUHQ LQ WKH FDU XQDWWHQGHG 1HYHU WRXFK WKH KHDWLQJ HOHPHQW RU VLGHV RI WKH OLJKWHU ROG WKH OLJKWHU E WKH NQRE RQO 7KH FLJDUHWWH OLJKWHU LV UHDG IRU XVH UHJDUGOHVV RI WKH LJQLWLRQ ORFN SRVLWLRQ 6SQR O P YX 3UHVV DVKWUD OLG EULHIO VKWUD RSHQV LQGH...

Page 163: ... MXPSV EDFN WR LWV LQLWLDO SRVLWLRQ R Kc OK DUQLQJ DQJHU RI ILUH 1HYHU XVH DVKWUD IRU ZDVWH SDSHU GLVSRVDO DV LW FRXOG SRVH D ILUH KD DUG HSHQGLQJ RQ KRZ WKH YHKLFOH LV HTXLSSHG DQ DVKWUD FDQ EH LQVWDOOHG LQ WKH UHDU GRRU SDQHOV 9ZOXSXQ 3UHVV DVKWUD OLG EULHIO WZ cSXQ 2SHQ DVKWUD FRYHU DQG SUHVV FDUHIXOO WR WKH GRRU WULP SDQHO 7KH LQVHUW LV UDLVHG VOLJKWO 5HPRYH DQG HPSW LQVHUW ...

Page 164: ...WLRQ DGLQJ DQG GULIWLQJ FDQ EH PLQLPL HG WR D FHUWDLQ GHJUHH E FDUHIXO DWWHQWLRQ WR ILQH WXQLQJ RU VHOHF WLRQ RI D VWURQJHU VLJQDO 6WDWLF DQG IOXWWHULQJ KHQ WKH OLQH RI VLJKW OLQN EHWZHHQ D WUDQVPLWWHU DQG YHKLFOH LV EORFNHG E ODUJH EXLOGLQJV RU PRXQ WDLQV WKH UDGLR VRXQG PD EH DFFRPSDQLHG ZLWK VWDWLF RU IOXWWHULQJ EHFDXVH RI WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI 0 Q D VLPLODU HIIHFW D IOXWWHULQJ QRLVH LV VRPHWLP...

Page 165: ... WR VXVWDLQ DQ ILQJHU SULQWV VFUDSHV RU VWLFNHUV RQ WKH VXUIDFHV 7KLV PD FDXVH SRRU VRXQG TXDOLW ROG WKH GLVF RQO RQ WKH HGJH RU FHQWHU KROH KHQ QRW LQ XVH WDNH WKH GLVF RXW RI WKH SOD HU SXW WKH GLVF EDFN LQWR LWV FDVH DQG VWRUH LW DZD IURP GXVW KHDW GDPS DQG GLUHFW VXQ OLJKW HDYLQJ WKH GLVF RQ WKH GDVKERDUG LQ WKH VXQ FDQ GDPDJH WKH GLVF I WKH GLVF JHWV GLUW FOHDQ WKH GLVF E ZLSLQJ WKH VXUIDFHV ...

Page 166: ...QRW H FHHG 7KH GHYLFHV PXVW SRVVHVV D W SH DSSURYDO IRU RXU YHKLFOH DQG KDYH DQ H V PERO I RX VKRXOG UHTXLUH HTXLSPHQW ZLWK WUDQVPLVVLRQ SRZHU YDOXHV JUHDWHU WKDQ SOHDVH FRQVXOW RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU IRU WKLV SXUSRVH H LV IDPLOLDU ZLWK WKH WHFKQLFDO UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU LQVWDOOLQJ GHYLFHV RI WKLV NLQG 7KH DQWHQQDV IRU DOO UDGLRV DQG WHOHSKRQHV ZLWK D WUDQVPLWWLQJ DQWHQQD PXVW EH H WHUQDOO PRXQ...

Page 167: ...HKLFOH DQG KDYH DQ H V PERO I RX VKRXOG UHTXLUH HTXLSPHQW ZLWK WUDQVPLVVLRQ SRZHU YDOXHV JUHDWHU WKDQ SOHDVH FRQVXOW RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU IRU WKLV SXUSRVH W LV IDPLOLDU ZLWK WKH WHFKQLFDO UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU LQVWDOOLQJ GHYLFHV RI WKLV NLQG QFRUUHFWO LQVWDOOHG HTXLSPHQW RU DQWHQQDV DV ZHOO DV WHOHSKRQHV DQG ZD UDGLRV ZLWKRXW DQ H WHU QDO DQWHQQD PD LQWHUIHUH ZLWK WKH YHKLFOH HOHFWURQLFV DV D ...

Page 168: ...FKHG RQ EHIRUH LW GHWHUPLQHV WKH FXUUHQW ORFDWLRQ 6HULRXV WLUH VOLS H J VSLQQLQJ ZKHHOV RQ VQRZ PD UHVXOW LQ WHPSRUDULO LQDFFXUDWH QDYLJDWLRQ KHQ WKH EDWWHU KDV EHHQ GLVFRQQHFWHG LW PD WDNH XS WR PLQXWHV EHIRUH WKH QDYLJDWLRQ V VWHP LV RSHUDWLRQDO RQFH PRUH KNSY 5HIHU WR WKH VHSDUDWH UDGLR RSHUDWLQJ LQVWUXF WLRQV EHIRUH SXWWLQJ LQWR RSHUDWLRQ 7KH UHFHSWLRQ FRQGLWLRQV RI RXU FDU UDGLR FKDQJH FRQWLQ...

Page 169: ... WUD V FORVHG ZKLOH GUL Y KQO YZ SYX Q WKH JODVVHV FDVH LQ WKH URRI FRQVROH Q WKH JORYH FRPSDUWPHQW SHQ KROGHU FRLQ KROGHU Q WKH IURQW DQG UHDU DUPUHVWV Q WKH GUDZHU XQGHUQHDWK WKH SDVVHQJHU V VHDW Q WKH VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQWV DW WKH VLGHV RI WKH OXJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW Q WKH GRRU WULP SDQHO Q WKH FHQWHU FRQVROH IURQW DQG UHDU 2Q WKH EDFNUHVWV RI WKH IURQW VHDWV RDW KRRN RQ WKH UHDU JUDE KDQGOHV 8QGHU W...

Page 170: ...JQHG WR KROG WKH YHKLFOH IROGHU LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH JORYH FRPSDUWPHQW 2SHQLQJ 3UHVV EXWWRQ DQG RSHQ FRYHU RFNLQJ OZD V ORFN EXWWRQ ZLWK WKH YHKLFOH NH WR VHFXUH WKH FRQWHQWV IURP XQDXWKRUL HG DFFHVV 7KXPE ZKHHO IRU FRROLQJ WKH JORYH FRPSDUWPHQW RLQ KROGHU ROGHU IRU SHQV 5RWDWH WKXPE ZKHHO OHIWZDUGV 5RWDWH WKXPE ZKHHO ULJKWZDUGV RROLQJ WKH JORYH FRPSDUWPHQW 6ZLWFK FRROLQJ RII ...

Page 171: ...H DUPUHVW 2SHQLQJ WKH WRS WUD 3UHVV EXWWRQ DQG OLIW WKH FRYHU 2SHQLQJ WKH ORZHU WUD 3UHVV EXWWRQ DQG OLIW WRS WUD ZLWK WKH FRYHU FORVHG Y KQO Kc SX RO OK K W O 2QH VWRUDJH WUD LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH DUPUHVW 2SHQLQJ WKH VWRUDJH WUD LQ WKH DUPUHVW ROG GRZQ WKH DUPUHVW FRPSOHWHO 3UHVV EXWWRQ DQG OLIW WKH FRYHU ...

Page 172: ... WKHUH LV DQ DGGLWLRQDO VWRUDJH RSWLRQ LQ WKH OHIW KDQG VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW 6SDFH LV SURYLGHG IRU WKH ZDUQLQJ WULDQJOH DQG ILUVW DLG NLW LQ WKH ULJKW KDQG VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW 2SHQLQJ WKH VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW 3XOO RII WKH FRYHU RQ WKH KDQGOH UHFHVV ORVLQJ WKH VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW LUVW LQVHUW WKH FRYHU DW WKH ERWWRP DQG WKHQ FORVH LW XQWLO LW FOLFNV DXGLEO LQWR SODFH DXWLRQ 5LVN RI GDPDJH HFDXVH RI WK...

Page 173: ...U ZKHQ VDIH WR GR VR LW LV 2QO XVH FRQWDLQHUV ZKLFK ILW 1HYHU SXW RYHUIXOO FRQWDLQHUV LQ WKH FXSKROGHU 1HYHU XVH KRW GULQNV 9ZOXSXQ P YX M_ZRYVNO 2SHQ VKXWWHU DUURZ OWY SXQ M_ZRYVNO SX O 7KH FXSKROGHU LQVHUW FDQ EH UHPRYHG IRU FOHDQLQJ 5HPRYLQJ WKH LQVHUW PDNHV DQ DGGLWLRQDO RGG PHQWV WUD DYDLODEOH 2SHQ VKXWWHU 3UHVV WRJHWKHU WKH FXSKROGHU LQVHUW DW WKH WZR HQJDJHPHQW UHFHVVHV 5HPRYH WKH FXSKROGHU...

Page 174: ... RQWUROV 6DIHW QVWUXPHQWV 9ZOXSXQ OK M_ZRYVNO 3UHVV RQ WKH FRYHU RI WKH FXSKROGHU DUURZ VY SXQ OK M_ZRYVNO ORVH DQG HQJDJH WKH FXSKROGHU ...

Page 175: ...YH WKH FKDSWHU 63 5 RQ 3DJH DQJHU 5LVN RI SRLVRQLQJ KDXVW JDVHV FDQ HQWHU WKH SDVVHQJHU FRPSDUWPHQW ZKHQ WKH UHDU OLG LV RSHQ OZD V NHHS WKH UHDU OLG FORVHG ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ OZD V NHHS WKH UHDU OLG FORVHG ZKLOH GULYLQJ XVYMUSXQ OK VSN 3XOO EXWWRQ LQ WKH GULYHU V GRRU RU ULHIO SUHVV EXWWRQ RQ WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO I LW LV QRW RSHQHG WKH UHDU OLG ZLOO ORFN DXWR PDWLFDOO DIWHU VHFRQGV ...

Page 176: ... WKH FORVLQJ KDQGOH DUURZ DQG SUHVV WKH GRRU FORVHG XQWLO WKH ORFN HQJDJHV DXGLEO 3RZHU FORVLQJ PHFKDQLVP ORVLQJ WKH UHDU OLG UHTXLUHV OHVV HIIRUW RQ YHKLFOHV HTXLSSHG ZLWK D SRZHU FORVLQJ PHFKDQLVP DUQLQJ DQJHU RI FUXVKLQJ 7KH UHDU OLG LV DXWR PDWLFDOO SXOOHG LQWR WKH ORFN DQG ORFNHG 0DNH VXUH WKDW RXU ILQJHUV DUH QRW XQGHU WKH UHDU OLG HHS IRUHLJQ REMHFWV RU OLPEV DZD IURP PRY LQJ SDUWV ODWFK VW...

Page 177: ...KH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ OZD V NHHS WKH UHDU ZLQGRZ FORVHG ZKLOH GULYLQJ XVYMUSXQ ULHIO SUHVV EXWWRQ RQ WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO 7KH UHDU ZLQGRZ FDQ EH RSHQHG ZLWK XQORFNLQJ EXWWRQ 9ZOXSXQ 3UHVV XQORFNLQJ EXWWRQ RU 3UHVV EXWWRQ RI WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO IRU DSSUR VHFRQGV 7KH UHDU ZLQGRZ SRSV RSHQ VY SXQ RZHU WKH UHDU ZLQGRZ DQG SUHVV LW LQWR WKH ORFN XQWLO LW FDQ EH IHOW WR HQJDJH DQG ORFN ...

Page 178: ...SHU V VWHP LV VZLWFKHG RII DQG WKHQ RQ DJDLQ 3XOO UHOHDVH OHYHU DUURZ RRG LV XQORFNHG 8QODWFK VDIHW FDWFK 2SHQ WKH OLG FRP SOHWHO KHQ WKH OLG LV RSHQ WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW LV OLW VY SXQ DUQLQJ 5LVN RI ORVV RI FRQWURO RU DQ DFFLGHQW UHVXOW LQJ LQ VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU 6KRXOG RX QRWLFH DW DQ WLPH ZKLOH GULYLQJ WKDW RQH RI WKH OLGV LV QRW VHFXUHG SURSHUO SOHDVH VWRS LPPHGLDWHO LQ D VXLWDEOH SODFH D...

Page 179: ...FOLS SURS DQG LQVHUW LW LQWR UHFHLYHU LQ WKH ORDGVSDFH IORRU VY SXQ VYKN ZKMO PVYY LIW WKH ORDGVSDFH IORRU VOLJKWO DQG FOLS SURS LQWR LWV KROGHU ORVH WKH ORDGVSDFH IORRU SO NYaX SXQ RX FDQ VHFXUH WKH ORDG LQ WKH OXJJDJH FRPSDUW PHQW DJDLQVW VOLSSLQJ 7LH GRZQ VWUDSV RU WKH OXJJDJH QHW FDQ EH IDVWHQHG WR WLH GRZQ ULQJV 0DNH VXUH WKDW DOO ULQJV DUH HTXDOO ORDGHG ZKHQ VHFXULQJ D ORDG 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ...

Page 180: ...DUH QRW RFFXSLHG WKH EDFN UHVWV FDQ EH DGGLWLRQDOO VHFXUHG ZLWK WKH VDIHW EHOWV 6LPSO FURVV WKH RXWHU VDIHW EHOWV DQG LQVHUW HDFK LQWR WKH RSSRVLWH EXFNOH 0DNH VXUH WKDW WKH ORDG FDQQRW GDPDJH WKH KHDWLQJ ILODPHQWV RI WKH UHDU ZLQGRZ XJJDJH QHW XJJDJH PXVW EH VWRZHG FRPSOHWHO FRYHUHG E WKH OXJJDJH QHW 7KH OXJJDJH QHW FDQ SUHYHQW RQO OLJKWZHLJKW REMHFWV IURP VOLSSLQJ 7LH GRZQ EHOWV R QRW XVH HODVWL...

Page 181: ...I LQMXU XULQJ EUDNLQJ GLUHFWLRQ FKDQJHV RU LQ DQ DFFLGHQW REMHFWV FDQ VOLGH LQWR WKH SDVVHQJHU FRPSDUWPHQW DQG HQGDQ JHU WKH RFFXSDQWV R QRW SODFH REMHFWV RQ WRS RI WKH OXJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW FRYHU _VVSXQ Y_ V_QQKQO MYWZK WOX MY O 3XOO RXW WKH FRYHU E WKH KDQGOH DQG LQVHUW LW LQWR WKH JXLGHV RQ WKH OHIW DQG ULJKW VLGH ZDOOV RI WKH OXJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW O KM SXQ V_QQKQO MYWZK WOX MY O LVHQJDJH WKH OXJJD...

Page 182: ...WUXPHQWV 3X KVVSXQ V_QQKQO MYWZK WOX MY O QVHUW WKH FRYHU LQWR WKH UHFHLYHU RQ WKH OHIW VLGH 3UHVV WKH FRYHU GRZQ LQWR WKH UHFHLYHU RQ WKH ULJKW VLGH XQWLO LW FDQ EH KHDUG DQG IHOW WR HQJDJH 5HOHDVH PXVW SRLQW IRUZDUGV ...

Page 183: ...HGJH RI WKH VHDW EDFNUHVW I WKH VDIHW QHW ZDV KHDYLO VWUHVVHG RU GDP DJHG GXULQJ EUDNLQJ RU DQ DFFLGHQW HWF KDYH WKH OXJJDJH VDIHW QHW DQG LWV EUDFNHW FKHFNHG E DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU O WS ON _ O 2SWLRQ 2SWLRQ 2SWLRQ 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 2 1 5 5 6 76 25 5 RQ 3DJH OM_ SXQ SX O SY aS R V_QQKQO KPO c XO 3XOOLQJ RXW OXJJDJH VDIHW QHW 2SHQ FRYHUV RI WKH OXJJDJH VDIHW QHW EUDFNHWV 3XOO WKH O...

Page 184: ...EVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 2 1 5 5 6 76 25 5 RQ 3DJH 3XVK WKH OXJJDJH VDIHW QHW DVVHPEO LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH DUURZ LIW WKH OXJJDJH VDIHW QHW DVVHPEO RII 0K OXSXQ V_QQKQO KPO c XO K OWLVc K RO LY YW YP RO OK OK LKMU O I RX ZLVK WR PDNH EHWWHU XVH RI WKH OXJJDJH VSDFH RX FDQ IDVWHQ WKH OXJJDJH VDIHW QHW DVVHPEO DW WKH ORZHU SDUW RI WKH UHDU VHDW EDFN UHVW QVHUW WKH OXJJDJH VDIHW QHW DVVHPEO LQWR UHFHLYHU...

Page 185: ...UHVV UHOHDVH EXWWRQ RQ WKH OLG RI WKH WKURXJK ORDG IDFLOLW 2SHQ WKH OLG GRZQZDUG ROG GRZQ WKH DUPUHVW RI WKH UHDU VHDW EDFN UHVW 3XOO SURWHFWLYH FRYHU RII WKH 9HOFUR VWUDS DW WKH WRS DQG ORZHU LW 3UHVV UHOHDVH EXWWRQ RQ WKH OLG RI WKH WKURXJK ORDG IDFLOLW GRZQZDUGV DQG IROG GRZQ WKH OLG 3XOO RXW DQG XQIROG WKH VNL EDJ QVHUW REMHFWV LQWR WKH VNL EDJ IURP WKH OXJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW ...

Page 186: ...EHOW WRQJXH LQWR WKH EXFNOH YaSXQ US LKQ PSW VNL EDJ 3XOO VNL EDJ LQWR WKH SDVVHQJHU FRPSDUWPHQW 3XW LQ WKH SURWHFWLYH FRYHU DQG VHFXUH LW ZLWK WKH 9HOFUR VWUDS ORVH OLG LQ WKH OXJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW DUHIXOO IROG WKH VNL EDJ DQG FORVH WKH OLG 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ ROG XS WKH VNL EDJ RQO ZKHQ LW LV GU ...

Page 187: ...W SURMHFW EH RQG WKH VLGH RI WKH ORDG DUHD L DQG VHFXUH HYHU LWHP WR WKH EDVLF FDUULHU ZLWK D URSH RU ODVKLQJ VWUDS GR QRW XVH HODVWLF UXEEHU WHQVLRQHUV HIRUH HYHU MRXUQH DQG DW UHJXODU LQWHUYDOV GXULQJ ORQJ WULSV FKHFN WKDW 5RRI 7UDQVSRUW 6 VWHP DQG ORDG DUH VHFXUH 5H WLJKWHQ LI QHFHVVDU DQG VHFXUH DGGLWLRQDOO E ORFNLQJ KHQ WKH 5RRI 7UDQVSRUW 6 VWHP LV ORDGHG WKH PD LPXP VSHHG GHSHQGV RQ WKH QDWX...

Page 188: ...ODVVLILFDWLRQ IRU WRWDO JURVV WUDLOHU ZHLJKW DQG WRQJXH ZHLJKW 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 76 RQ 3DJH O YPS SXQ DYH D WUDLOHU FRXSOLQJ UHWURILWWHG RQO E DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU 7KH GHDOHU LV IDPLOLDU ZLWK WKH PDQXIDFWXUHU V VSHFLILFDWLRQV DQG DQ QHFHVVDU FRQYHUVLRQ PHDVXUHV VOM SMKV MYXXOM SYX RXU 3RUVFKH LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK D SLQ FRQQHFWRU IRU WKH HOHFWULFDO FRQQHFWLRQ WR WKH WUDLOHU DUQLQJ 5LVN...

Page 189: ... DUH WKH YDOXHV DW VHD OHYHO 7KH WRWDO ZHLJKW RI WKH FDU WUDLOHU FRPELQDWLRQ PXVW WKHUHIRUH EH UHGXFHG E IRU HDFK LQFUHPHQW RI PHWUHV RU IW DOWLWXGH IUDFWLRQDO LQFUHPHQW FRXQWV DV WKH IXOO PHWUHV 3OHDVH WDNH WKLV LQWR FRQVLGHUDWLRQ ZKHQ SODQQLQJ RXU URXWH LVWULEXWLQJ WKH ORDG LVWULEXWH WKH ORDG LQ WKH WUDLOHU VR WKDW KHDY REMHFWV DUH DV FORVH WR WKH D OH DV SRVVLEOH OZD V VDIHJXDUG DOO REMHFWV DJD...

Page 190: ... EUDNLQJ HIIHFW 6ORZ GRZQ LPPHGLDWHO LI WKH WUDLOHU VWDUWV WR VZD R QRW FRXQWHUVWHHU EUDNH LI QHFHVVDU 1HYHU DWWHPSW WR VWUDLJKWHQ RXW WKH FDU WUDLOHU FRPELQDWLRQ E DFFHOHUDWLQJ FWLYDWH RZ 5DQJH ZKHQ PRYLQJ RII RQ VWHHS VORSHV 8QGHU QR FLUFXPVWDQFHV PD SHRSOH DQLPDOV RU REMHFWV EH LQ WKH VSDFH EHWZHHQ WKH WUDLOHU DQG WKH WRZLQJ YHKLFOH ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH LV PRYLQJ KHQ UHYHUVLQJ EHDU LQ PLQG WKDW 3DU...

Page 191: ...X c OW 7LSWURQLF 6 6HOHFWRU HYHU 3RVLWLRQV ULYLQJ 3URJUDPV IRU 2Q 5RDG DQG 2II 5RDG ULYLQJ 3RZHU 7UDQVPLVVLRQ DQG 5XQQLQJ HDU RQWURO 6 VWHPV 2II 5RDG ULYLQJ LU 6XVSHQVLRQ ZLWK HYHO RQWURO DQG HLJKW GMXVWPHQW 3RUVFKH FWLYH 6XVSHQVLRQ 0DQDJHPHQW 3 60 ...

Page 192: ...QSXQ RO OVOM Y VO O ZY S SYX 7KH VHOHFWRU OHYHU LV ORFNHG ZLWK WKH LJQLWLRQ NH ZLWKGUDZQ 7KH VHOHFWRU OHYHU FDQ EH PRYHG IURP SRVLWLRQ 3 RU 1 RQO ZLWK 7KH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFKHG RQ 7KH EUDNH SHGDO SUHVVHG DQG 7KH UHOHDVH EXWWRQ SUHVVHG 5HOHDVH EXWWRQ 7KH UHOHDVH EXWWRQ DUURZ RQ WKH IURQW VLGH RI WKH VHOHFWRU OHYHU SUHYHQWV XQLQWHQWLRQDO JHDU FKDQJHV 7KH UHOHDVH EXWWRQ PXVW EH SUHVVHG ZKHQ VKLIWLQJ WR S...

Page 193: ...VLWLRQ DQG HQJDJHG JHDU DUH LQGLFDWHG D HQQH 6 I WKHUH LV D IDXOW LQ WKH WUDQVPLVVLRQ OO JHDU LQGLFDWRUV OLJKW XS D HQQH 7XUER RU Q DSSHDUV LQVWHDG RI WKH FXUUHQW JHDU LQGL FDWLRQ RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO D HQQH 6 7KH WUDQVPLVVLRQ QR ORQJHU VKLIWV 7R UHPHG WKH IDXOW LPPHGLDWHO FRQVXOW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU ...

Page 194: ...DVH LW EHIRUH UHOHDVLQJ WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH OZD V DSSO WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH EHIRUH OHDYLQJ WKH YHKLFOH 7KH LJQLWLRQ NH FDQ EH ZLWKGUDZQ RQO LQ VHOHFWRU OHYHU SRVLWLRQ 3 z O O O 6HOHFW UHYHUVH RQO LI FDU LV VWDWLRQDU DQG WKH EUDNH LV DSSOLHG 8 z 8O_ KV 6HOHFWRU OHYHU SRVLWLRQ 1 PXVW EH VHOHFWHG IRU WRZLQJ RU LQ FDU ZDVKHV IRU H DPSOH 6HOHFW WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ IRU PRYLQJ RII 0 RU 5 RQO ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH ...

Page 195: ...JHDU DQG ZKHQ RX DFFHOHUDWH RXW RI WKH EHQG RX GR QRW KDYH WR FKDQJH GRZQ 0RYLQJ RII Q QG JHDU WKH YHKLFOH PRYHV RII ZLWK WKH WKURWWOH RQO VOLJKWO RSHQ 0RYH RII LQ VW JHDU ZLWK WKH WKURWWOH RSHQ ZLGHU RU ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV FROG 6KLIWLQJ JHDU RQ WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO VKLIWLQJ JHDU ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFKHV RQ WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO RX FDQ WHPSRUDULO FKDQJH IURP DXWRPDWLF VHOHFWLRQ PRGH WR PDQXDO VHOHFWLRQ ...

Page 196: ...LIW GRHV QRW RFFXU ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH VSHHG OLPLW LV UHDFKHG 0RYLQJ RII 7KH FDU PRYHV RII LQ VW JHDU 6KLIWLQJ JHDU RQ WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO VKLIWLQJ JHDU ZLWK WKH URFNHU VZLWFKHV RQ WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO RX FDQ WHPSRUDULO FKDQJH IURP DXWRPDWLF VHOHFWLRQ PRGH WR PDQXDO VHOHFWLRQ PRGH 0 GYDQWDJHV 6KLIWLQJ GRZQ RQ GRZQZDUG VORSHV HQJLQH EUDNLQJ 6KLIWLQJ GRZQ IRU EULHI VSXUWV RI DFFHOHUDWLRQ 6HOHFWLQJ VW QG RU...

Page 197: ...HU IRUZDUG LQ WKH 0 JDWH 6KLIWLQJ GRZQ 3UHVV ORZHU SDUW RI D URFNHU VZLWFK RU 3XVK VHOHFWRU OHYHU EDFN LQ WKH 0 JDWH HSHQGLQJ RQ GULYLQJ VSHHG DQG HQJLQH VSHHG RX FDQ VKLIW XS RU GRZQ DW DQ WLPH HDU FKDQJHV ZKLFK ZRXOG H FHHG WKH XSSHU RU ORZHU HQJLQH VSHHG OLPLW DUH QRW H HFXWHG E WKH FRQWURO XQLW RX FDQ FKDQJH GRZQ WZR JHDUV E TXLFNO SUHVV LQJ URFNHU VZLWFKHV RU VHOHFWRU OHYHU WZLFH I 360 LV DFW...

Page 198: ... DXWRPDWLF XSVKLIW LV QRW SHUIRUPHG ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH VSHHG OLPLW LV UHDFKHG 6KLIWLQJ XS 3UHVV XSSHU SDUW RI D URFNHU VZLWFK RU 3XVK VHOHFWRU OHYHU IRUZDUG LQ WKH 0 JDWH 6KLIWLQJ GRZQ 3UHVV ORZHU SDUW RI D URFNHU VZLWFK RU 3XVK VHOHFWRU OHYHU EDFN LQ WKH 0 JDWH HSHQGLQJ RQ GULYLQJ VSHHG DQG HQJLQH VSHHG RX FDQ VKLIW XS RU GRZQ DW DQ WLPH HDU FKDQJHV ZKLFK ZRXOG H FHHG WKH XSSHU RU ORZHU HQJLQH VSHHG...

Page 199: ...QV LW LV DGYLVDEOH WR WDNH VWHHS LQFOLQHV LQ PDQXDO PRGH 0 7KLV SUHYHQWV WKH RFFXUUHQFH RI JHDU FKDQJHV WKDW FRXOG FDXVH ZKHHOVSLQ ON_MON N S SXQ Z YQ KW I WKHUH LV D IDXOW LQ WKH WUDQVPLVVLRQ OO JHDU LQGLFDWRUV OLJKW XS D HQQH 7XUER RU Q DSSHDUV LQVWHDG RI WKH FXUUHQW JHDU LQGLFDWRU RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO D HQQH 6 7KH WUDQVPLVVLRQ QR ORQJHU VKLIWV 7R UHPHG WKH IDXOW L...

Page 200: ...5DLVH FHQWHU DUPUHVW 8VH WKH NH IRU HPHUJHQF RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH VOLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI WR XQGR VFUHZV 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 0 5 1 23 5 7 21 2 6 1 7 1 522 RQ 3DJH 5HPRYH WULP PRXQWLQJ LIW WULP DW WKH UHDU DQG FDUHIXOO SXOO LW RII 8QSOXJ SOXJ FRQQHFWLRQ 3UHVV IRDP DVLGH 3UHVV ORFNLQJ OHYHU DVLGH WR WKH OHIW XVLQJ D VXLWDEOH REMHFW 0RYH VHOHFWRU OHYHU WR SRVLWLRQ 1 5HDVVHPEOH LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU ...

Page 201: ...U VZLWFK LV SXVKHG IRUZDUG WKH YHKLFOH EHFRPHV RQH VWHS PRUH VXLWDEOH IRU RII URDG GULYLQJ 7KLV LV UHDOLVHG E FKDQJLQJ IURP WKH RQ URDG WR WKH RII URDG GULYLQJ SURJUDP RU E HQJDJLQJ WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO ORFNV LQ VWDJHV 7KH QXPEHU RI GLIIHUHQWLDO ORFNV WKDW FDQ EH HQJDJHG LQ RZ 5DQJH GHSHQGV RQ WKH HTXLSPHQW RI RXU YHKLFOH DFK WLPH WKH URFNHU VZLWFK LV SXVKHG EDFN WKH YHKLFOH EHFRPHV RQH VWHS PRUH VXLW...

Page 202: ...H PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO DQG E LOOXPLQDWLRQ RI OLJKW HPLWWLQJ GLRGH 7KH RZ 5DQJH LQGLFDWRU OLJKWV LQ WKH LQVWUX PHQW SDQHO DQG EHVLGH WKH URFNHU VZLWFK IODVK VHYHUDO WLPHV GXULQJ WKH VKLIWLQJ SURFHVV RZ 5DQJH LV QRZ HQJDJHG 7LS RQ GULYLQJ KHQ RZ 5DQJH LV DFWLYH WKH SRZHU WUDQVPLV VLRQ DQG UXQQLQJ JHDU FRQWURO V VWHPV DUH DXWR PDWLFDOO DGDSWHG WR WKH UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU RII URDG ...

Page 203: ... UHDU D OHV I IRU H DPSOH ERWK ZKHHOV DW WKH IURQW D OH ORVH WUDFWLRQ RQ DQ LF URDG RU VRIW VXUIDFH WKH DXWRPDWLF SRZHU GLVWULEX WLRQ IXQFWLRQ ZLOO SHUPLW WKH FDU WR FRQWLQXH PRYLQJ QHYHUWKHOHVV RKXQSXQ P YW YPP YKN N S SXQ Z YQ KW Y YX YKN N S SXQ Z YQ KW 6WRS WKH YHKLFOH SSO WKH EUDNH 0RYH VHOHFWRU OHYHU WR SRVLWLRQ 1 3XOO URFNHU VZLWFK EDFN LQ VWDJHV XQWLO DOO OLJKW HPLWWLQJ GLRGHV DQG DUH RXW ...

Page 204: ...DQDJHPHQW XOO WLPH DOO ZKHHO GULYH OHFWURQLFDOO FRQWUROOHG FHQWHU GLIIHUHQWLDO ORFN XWRPDWLF EUDNH GLIIHUHQWLDO 7UDFWLRQ FRQWURO V VWHP 7 6 5HGXFWLRQ JHDU RZ 5DQJH 360 3RUVFKH 6WDELOLW 0DQDJHPHQW 6WDELOLW PDQDJHPHQW V VWHP QWL ORFN EUDNH V VWHP 6 7UDFWLRQ FRQWURO V VWHP 7 6 XWRPDWLF EUDNH GLIIHUHQWLDO QJLQH GUDJ WRUTXH FRQWURO 065 LU VXVSHQVLRQ ZLWK OHYHO FRQWURO DQG KHLJKW DGMXVWPHQW XOO ORDG EHD...

Page 205: ... 370 2EYLRXV LPSURYHPHQW LQ WUDFWLRQ GULYLQJ VWDELO LW DQG VWHHULQJ DELOLW RI WKH FDU 9HKLFOH LV PRUH PDQDJHDEOH ZKHQ GULYHQ DW LWV SHUIRUPDQFH OLPLWV PSURYHG VWUDLJKW DKHDG WUDFNLQJ DQG VWDELOLW 7KH DIRUHPHQWLRQHG IHDWXUHV DOORZ IRU D VSRUW LHU VHWXS RI WKH UXQQLQJ JHDU 7KH 7 6 DQG SURYLGH HYHQ EHWWHU WUDFWLRQ IRU DOO ZKHHOV 6DIHW QRWHV Q VSLWH RI WKH DGYDQWDJHV RI 370 LW LV VWLOO WKH GULYHU V UH...

Page 206: ... WDNH JUHDWHU ULVNV ZLWK RXU VDIHW 7KH OLPLWV VHW E WKH SK VLFV RI GULYLQJ FDQQRW EH RYHUFRPH HYHQ ZLWK IRXU ZKHHO GULYH 5LVNV RI DFFLGHQW GXH WR LQDSSURSULDWH VSHHG FDQ QRW EH UHGXFHG E IRXU ZKHHO GULYH XWRPDWLF EUDNH GLIIHUHQWLDO 7KH V VWHP FRQWUROV WKH IURQW DQG UHDU D OHV VHSDUDWHO I RQH ZKHHO RI DQ D OH VWDUWV WR VSLQ LW LV EUDNHG VR WKDW WKH RWKHU ZKHHO RQ WKH VDPH D OH FDQ EH GULYHQ 7KH UHF...

Page 207: ...RQ 7KH V VWHP FRPSHQVDWHV IRU XQGHVLUHG YHKL FOH UHDFWLRQV HUUDULD HIIHFW ZKHQ WKH GULYHU UHOHDVHV WKH DFFHOHUDWRU SHGDO RU EUDNHV RQ EHQGV 7KLV FRPSHQVDWLRQ IXQFWLRQV XS WR WKH PD LPXP ODWHUDO DFFHOHUDWLRQ 360 DFWLYHO VWDELOLVHV WKH YHKLFOH LQ WKH HYHQW RI XQGHU DQG RYHUVWHHULQJ GXULQJ G QDPLF GULYLQJ PDQHXYUHV H J UDSLG VWHHULQJ PRYH PHQWV GXULQJ ODQH FKDQJHV RU RQ DOWHUQDWLQJ EHQGV PSURYHG EUDN...

Page 208: ...KH EHQG LV EUDNHG RPELQHG XVH RI 360 DQG 370 Q RUGHU WR HQVXUH RSWLPDO VWDELOLVDWLRQ RI WKH YHKLFOH WKH FHQWHU GLIIHUHQWLDO ORFN 370 LV DOVR RSHQHG ZKHQ 360 LQWHUYHQWLRQV RFFXU 7LS RQ GULYLQJ KHQ 360 LV VZLWFKHG RII ZKHHO VSHFLILF EUDNH LQWHUYHQWLRQV DQG WKH WUDFWLRQ FRQWURO V VWHP 7 6 DUH DOVR LQDFWLYH 7KH DXWRPDWLF EUDNH GLIIHUHQWLDO UHPDLQV RQ 2II URDG 360 360 LQ RZ 5DQJH SURJUDP KHQ RZ 5DQJH L...

Page 209: ...J ZKHQ 360 LV VZLWFKHG RII EUDNH FRQWURO LQ WKH HYHQW RI RQH VLGHG ZKHHO VSLQ DUQLQJ OLJKW 7KH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW LQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO OLJKWV XS LQ FRPELQDWLRQ ZLWK WKH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW LQ WKH EXWWRQ IRU D ODPS FKHFN ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RQ 7RJHWKHU ZLWK WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ OLJKW LQ WKH EXWWRQ WKH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW LQGLFDWHV WKDW 360 LV VZLWFKHG RII IDXOW LV LQGLFDWHG E WKH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW LQ WKH LQVW...

Page 210: ...6 SUHYHQWV ORFNLQJ RI WKH ZKHHOV GXULQJ IXOO EUDNLQJ RQ DOPRVW DOO URDG VXUIDFHV XQWLO VKRUWO EHIRUH WKH YHKLFOH VWRSV 7KH 6 EHJLQV WR FRQWURO WKH EUDNLQJ SURFHVV DV VRRQ DV D ZKHHO VKRZV D WHQGHQF WR ORFN 7KLV FRQWUROOHG EUDNLQJ SURFHVV LV FRPSDUDEOH WR H WUHPHO UDSLG FDGHQFH EUDNLQJ 7KH SXOVDWLQJ EUDNH SHGDO DQG D UDWWOLQJ QRLVH ZDUQ WKH GULYHU WR DGDSW KLV GULYLQJ VSHHG WR WKH URDG FRQGLWLRQV D...

Page 211: ...QW 7KH YHKLFOH FDQ UROO EDFNZDUGV LI WKH LOO KROGHU LV VZLWFKHG RII OZD V DSSO WKH IRRWEUDNH RQ VORSHV LOOKROGHU LV QRW DFWLYH Q VHOHFWRU OHYHU SRVLWLRQV 1 DQG 5 Q WKH UHGXFHG GULYLQJ SURJUDP DQG I QRW DOO RI WKH ZKHHOV DUH WRXFKLQJ WKH JURXQG RQ GLIILFXOW WHUUDLQ IRU H DPSOH ROMU YX O KXN 3RZHU PHDVXUHPHQW 3RZHU PHDVXUHPHQWV RQ UROOHU WHVW VWDQGV DUH QRW DSSURYHG E 3RUVFKH UDNH WHVWV UDNH WHVWV P...

Page 212: ...VHFXUHO 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 672 1 2 RQ 3DJH I XQNQRZQ WHUUDLQ LV REVFXUHG IURP YLHZ H DPLQH LW RQ IRRW ILUVW DQG WUDYHUVH LW ZLWK H WUHPH FDXWLRQ 7KLV ZD REVWDFOHV DUH HDVLHU WR UHFRJQLVH DQG GDPDJH WR WKH YHKLFOH LV DYRLGHG OZD V GULYH ZLWK WKH HQJLQH UXQQLQJ 6WHHULQJ DVVLVWDQFH LV SURYLGHG RQO ZLWK WKH HQJLQH UXQQLQJ ULYH VORZO DQG XQLIRUPO OZD V PDNH VXUH WKDW WKH ZKHHOV WRXFK WKH JURXQG...

Page 213: ...KLFOH RFFXSDQWV DQG RWKHU URDG XVHUV Q FDVHV RI GRXEW KDYH RXU YHKLFOH FKHFNHG E RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU DYH DQ GDPDJH WR RXU YHKLFOH UHSDLUHG E DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU ZLWKRXW GHOD 5HFRPPHQGHG SURFHGXUH HDFWLYDWH RZ 5DQJH OHDQ KHDGOLJKWV DQG WDLO OLJKWV DQG FKHFN WKHP IRU VLJQV RI GDPDJH OHDQ WKH IURQW DQG UHDU QXPEHU SODWHV OHDQ WKH WLUH WUHDG ZLWK D MHW RI ZDWHU DQG UHPRYH DQ IRUHLJQ...

Page 214: ...QW WKH FDU PXVW EH EDFNHG GRZQ LQ UHYHUVH JHDU R QRW GULYH RYHU HPEDQNPHQWV RU VORSHV DW DQ DQJOH WR WKH OLQH RI PD LPXP JUDGLHQW I WKH YHKLFOH VWDUWV WR WLOW LPPHGLDWHO VWHHU LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH WLOW OLQH RI VORSH KHQ GULYLQJ XSKLOO QHYHU OHW WKH YHKLFOH UROO EDFNZDUG ZKHQ LQ LGOH RU QRW LQ JHDU FOXVLYH XVH RI WKH IRRWEUDNH LV WRR ULVN LQ VXFK VLWXDWLRQV 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ FWLYDWH RZ 5DQJH EHI...

Page 215: ... EUDNLQJ HIIHFW I WKH HQJLQH EUDNLQJ HIIHFW LV QRW DGHTXDWH JHQWO DSSO WKH IRRW EUDNH 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ FWLYDWH RZ 5DQJH 7KH RII URDG 6 LV VZLWFKHG RQ DXWRPDWLFDOO 7LSV RQ GULYLQJ 7KH VDPH JHQHUDO SULQFLSOH DV IRU XSKLOO GULYLQJ DSSOLHV WR GRZQKLOO GULYLQJ R QRW SHUIRUP PDQXDO JHDU FKDQJHV ZKHQ GULYLQJ DQG WU WR DYRLG VWRSSLQJ YRLG KLJK HQJLQH VSHHGV PD USP VSHFLDO FLUFXLW RI WKH RII URDG 6 SHUPLW...

Page 216: ...OV DQG UXEEHU VHDOV EHIRUH VWDUWLQJ WR GULYH R QRW GULYH WKURXJK GHHS RU UDSLGO IORZLQJ ZDWHU HHS RU UDSLGO IORZLQJ ZDWHU H J PRXQWDLQ VWUHDPV FDQ FDXVH WKH FDU WR GHYLDWH IURP WKH LQWHQGHG SDWK YRLG D ERZ ZDYH E GULYLQJ DW DQ DSSURSULDWH VSHHG 1HYHU RSHQ WKH GRRUV ZKHQ GULYLQJ WKURXJK ZDWHU 6RLOLQJ FDQ LPSDLU WKH EUDNLQJ DFWLRQ KHFN DQG FOHDQ WKH EUDNHV LI WKH KDYH EHHQ VRLOHG DQJHU RI VWHHULQJ D...

Page 217: ...W LV QRW SRVVLEOH WR FURVV WKH ERG RI ZDWHU WKH FDU PXVW EH EDFNHG RXW RI LW LQ UHYHUVH JHDU 7KH VHUYR SXPS DQG DOWHUQDWRU FDQ IDLO LI WKH FDU LV GULYHQ WKURXJK ZDWHU IRU DQ H WHQGHG SHULRG I WKH VHUYR SXPS IDLOV VXEVWDQWLDOO PRUH IRUFH ZLOO KDYH WR EH H HUWHG LQ RUGHU WR VWHHU 0DLQWHQDQFH QRWH 7KH FDU UHTXLUHV D VSHFLDO FKHFN DIWHU WKH ZDWHU FURVVLQJ 5HPRYH PXG IURP WKH WLUH WUHDG ULHIO EUDNH WKH...

Page 218: ...DW EULVN SDFH DQG GR QRW VWRS XQGHU DQ FLUFXPVWDQFHV 7KLV ZLOO UHGXFH WKH FKDQFH RI WKH FDU EHFRPLQJ ERJJHG GRZQ ROORZ H LVWLQJ WUDFNV SURYLGHG WKDW WKH KDYH QRW EHHQ FRYHUHG E EORZQ VDQG DUH QRW WRR GHHS DQG WKH FDU V JURXQG FOHDUDQFH LV VXIILFLHQW 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5281 5 1 RQ 3DJH YRLG KLJK HQJLQH VSHHGV PD USP I RXU FDU EHFRPHV VWXFN QHYHUWKHOHVV R QRW VSLQ WKH ZKHHOV QVWHDG XVH EUDQF...

Page 219: ...JH 7LSV RQ GULYLQJ DYH RXU SDVVHQJHU GLUHFW RX LI QHFHVVDU YRLG KLJK HQJLQH VSHHGV PD USP ULYH VORZO KMU _ 2WKHU YHKLFOHV OHDYH UXWV LQ PDQ RII URDG FRXUVHV RU JUDYHO URDGV 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5281 5 1 RQ 3DJH DXWLRQ 5LVN RI GDPDJH WR WKH YHKLFOH IORRU ZKHQ GULYLQJ WKURXJK UXWV WKDW DUH WRR GHHS OZD V EHDU LQ PLQG WKH FDU V JURXQG FOHDU DQFH R QRW GULYH RYHU UXWV WKDW DUH WRR GHHS 1RWH RQ R...

Page 220: ...UDLVHG E DURXQG PP RU LQ FRPSDUHG WR QRUPDO OHYHO 7HUUDLQ OHYHO FDQ EH VHOHFWHG RQO PDQXDOO DW VSHHGV EHORZ DURXQG NP K PSK 7KH FDU LV DXWRPDWLFDOO ORZHUHG WR QRUPDO OHYHO DW VSHHGV H HHGLQJ DURXQG NP K PSK 7KH FDU LV DXWRPDWLFDOO UDLVHG WR WHUUDLQ OHYHO ZKHQ RZ 5DQJH LV DFWLYDWHG ZOMSKV O KSX VO OV 7KLV VHWWLQJ LV LQWHQGHG RQO IRU H WUHPHO FKDO OHQJLQJ WHUUDLQ UHTXLULQJ PD LPXP JURXQG FOHDU DQFH ...

Page 221: ...HFRQGLWLRQV JQLWLRQ RQ RRUV DUH FORVHG 6HWWLQJ 0RYH URFNHU VZLWFK LQ WKH DSSURSULDWH GLUHF WLRQ 7KLV VHWV WKH QH W SRVVLEOH KHLJKW QGLFDWLRQ RI VHOHFWHG OHYHO 7KH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ OLJKW HPLWWLQJ GLRGH EHVLGH WKH URFNHU VZLWFK IODVKHV GXULQJ WKH FRQWURO SURFHVV 7KH OLJKW HPLWWLQJ GLRGH LV FRQWLQXRXVO OLW DIWHU WKH FRQWURO SURFHVV 7KH OHYHO FKDQJH LV DOVR LQGLFDWHG RQ WKH PXOWL SXU SRVH GLVSOD RI WKH L...

Page 222: ...FRROHG VXIILFLHQWO D HQQH 6 7KH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW OLJKWV XS ZKHQ WKH FRQWURO V V WHP LV VZLWFKHG RII DQG ZKHQ WKH FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO LV EHLQJ ILOOHG 7KLV GRHV QRW LQGLFDWH D IDXOW 7KH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW ZLOO JR RXW RQFH WKHVH SURFH GXUHV KDYH EHHQ FRPSOHWHG KS SXQ ORSMVO aS R RO TKMU KHQHYHU LW LV QHFHVVDU WR MDFN XS WKH YHKLFOH 0DQXDOO VHW QRUPDO OHYHO DQG WKHQ VZLWFK RII OHYHO FRQWURO 6ZLWFKLQJ RII ...

Page 223: ..._Z 7KH OLJKW HPLWWLQJ GLRGH LQ WKH EXWWRQ RI WKH VHOHFWHG UXQQLQJ JHDU VHWXS LV OLW Q DGGLWLRQ WKH VHOHFWHG UXQQLQJ JHDU VHWXS LV LQGL FDWHG RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD RI WKH LQVWUX PHQW SDQHO IRU DURXQG VHFRQGV 7KH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW LQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO FRPHV RQ LI WKHUH LV D V VWHP IDXOW ZDUQLQJ PHVVDJH LV VKRZQ RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD RI WKH LQVWUX PHQW SDQHO GDSW RXU GULYLQJ VW OH WR WKH F...

Page 224: ...Q RRODQW HYHO UDNH OXLG HYHO DVKHU OXLG 3RZHU 6WHHULQJ LU OHDQHU 3DUWLFOH LOWHU XWRPDWLF 7UDQVPLVVLRQ OXLG LSHU ODGHV XHO FRQRP 2SHUDWLQJ RXU 3RUVFKH LQ RWKHU RXQWULHV XHO XHO 5HFRPPHQGDWLRQV 3RUWDEOH XHO RQWDLQHUV XHO YDSRUDWLRQ RQWURO PLVVLRQ RQWURO 6 VWHP DU DUH QVWUXFWLRQV ...

Page 225: ...Q ZLWK WKH HQJLQH VZLWFKHG RII DUU RXW ZRUN LQ WKHVH DUHDV RQO ZLWK WKH HQJLQH RII DQG H HUFLVH H WUHPH FDXWLRQ RXU 3RUVFKH LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK DQ HOHFWURQLF LJQLWLRQ V VWHP KHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV RQ KLJK YROWDJH LV SUHVHQW LQ DOO ZLUHV FRQQHFWHG ZLWK WKH LJQLWLRQ V VWHP WKHUHIRUH H HUFLVH H WUHPH FDXWLRQ ZKHQ ZRUNLQJ RQ DQ SDUW RI WKH HQJLQH ZKLOH WKH LJQLWLRQ LV RQ RU WKH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ OZD V VXSSR...

Page 226: ...PRLVWXUH PDNLQJ LW DSSHDU WKDW WKH RLO OHYHO KDV QRW FKDQJHG 7KH GLOXWLQJ LQJUHGLHQWV HYDSRUDWH RXW ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH LV GULYHQ DW KLJK VSHHGV DV RQ DQ H SUHVV ZD PDNLQJ LW WKHQ DSSHDU WKDW RLO LV H FHVVLYHO FRQVXPHG DIWHU GULYLQJ DW KLJK VSHHGV I WKH FRQGLWLRQV RX GULYH RXU YHKLFOH LQ DUH GXVW KXPLG RU KRW WKH IUHTXHQF RI WKH RLO FKDQJH LQWHUYDOV VKRXOG EH JUHDWHU I WKH YHKLFOH LV GULYHQ DW D KLJK...

Page 227: ... RLO LI QHFHV VDU ROMUSXQ RO YSV VO OV DUQLQJ DQJHU RI LQMXU 7KH UDGLDWRU IDQV FDQ VWDUW UXQQLQJ DV D IXQFWLRQ RI WHPSHUDWXUH HYHQ ZLWK WKH HQJLQH VZLWFKHG RII 5LVN RI EXUQLQJ IURP KRW SDUWV LQ HQJLQH FRP SDUWPHQW HUFLVH H WUHPH FDXWLRQ ZKHQ ZRUNLQJ RQ WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW RQGLWLRQV IRU PHDVXULQJ WKH RLO OHYHO FRU UHFWO 9HKLFOH PXVW EH OHYHO QJLQH PXVW EH VZLWFKHG RII DQG DW RSHUDWLQJ WHPSHUDWXU...

Page 228: ...H LI HQJLQH RLO FRPHV LQWR FRQ WDFW ZLWK WKH GULYH EHOW HUFLVH JUHDW FDUH ZKHQ DGGLQJ HQJLQH RLO 8QVFUHZ FDS RI WKH RLO ILOOHU RSHQLQJ GG HQJLQH RLO FDUHIXOO 0HDVXUH RLO OHYHO DJDLQ DIWHU D IHZ PLQXWHV 1HYHU H FHHG WKH 0 PDUN RQ WKH RLO GLSVWLFN 3XVK RLO GLSVWLFN LQ DV IDU DV WKH VWRS DUHIXOO FORVH FDS RI WKH RLO ILOOHU RSHQLQJ ...

Page 229: ...G RLO YLVFRVLW UDQJHV GHSHQGHQW RQ DPELHQW WHPSHUDWXUHV 8VH RQO HQJLQH RLOV DSSURYHG E 3RUVFKH I LQ GRXEW DVN RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU IRU 3RUVFKH WHVWHG DQG DSSURYHG DOO VHDVRQ RLOV PELHQW WHPSHUDWXUH VHDVRQDO 6 9LVFRVLW 5DQJH KLJKHU WKDQ ORZHU WKDQ ...

Page 230: ...YLVDEOH WR FKDQJH WKH RLO PRUH IUHTXHQWO VR WKDW RXU HQJLQH RQFH DJDLQ KDV HIILFLHQW HQJLQH RLO XQSXO YSV ZO PY WKXMO MVK QJLQH RLO LV QRW RQO D OXEULFDQW EXW DOVR VHUYHV WR NHHS WKH HQJLQH FOHDQ WR QHXWUDOL H WKH GLUW ZKLFK SHQHWUDWHV LQWR WKH HQJLQH WKURXJK FRPEXV WLRQ DQG WR SURWHFW WKH HQJLQH DJDLQVW FRUURVLRQ 7R SHUIRUP WKHVH IXQFWLRQV WKH RLO LV SURYLGHG ZLWK DGGLWLYHV ZKLFK KDYH EHHQ VSHFLD...

Page 231: ...WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW FRYHU LQ WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW KHQ WKH HQJLQH LV FROG DQG WKH FDU LV OHYHO WKH FRRODQW OHYHO PXVW OLH EHWZHHQ WKH PLQLPXP DQG PD LPXP PDUNV KHFNLQJ ZKHQ HQJLQH LV FROG 5HPRYH FRYHU 2SHQ FDS RI WKH H SDQVLRQ WDQN FDUHIXOO DQG DOORZ DQ RYHUSUHVVXUH WR HVFDSH 7KHQ XQVFUHZ FDS FRPSOHWHO 5HDG WKH FRRODQW OHYHO 7RS XS ZLWK FRRODQW LI QHFHVVDU R QRW H FHHG WKH PD PDUN 2QO DGG D PL...

Page 232: ...YHU I WKH HQJLQH LV KRW FRYHU WKH WKH H SDQVLRQ WDQN FDS ZLWK D FORWK 2SHQ FDS FDUHIXOO DQG DOORZ DQ RYHUSUHVVXUH WR HVFDSH 7KHQ XQVFUHZ FDS FRPSOHWHO 5HDG WKH FRRODQW OHYHO 7RS XS ZLWK FRRODQW LI QHFHVVDU 2QO DGG D PL WXUH RI DQWL IUHH H DQG ZDWHU LQ HTXDO SDUWV QWLIUHH H LQ FRRODQW SURYLGHV DQWL IUHH H SURWHFWLRQ GRZQ WR R QRW H FHHG WKH PD PDUN 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ I WKH FRRODQW OHYHO H FHHGV WKH ...

Page 233: ...DVH QRWH DOO WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH UHILOO FRQWDLQHU RI WKH EUDNH IOXLG ROMUSXQ RO L KUO PV_SN VO OV 7KH UHVHUYRLU IRU WKH K GUDXOLF EUDNLQJ V VWHP LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW 5RWDWH WKH WXUQ ORFNV DQWL FORFNZLVH DUURZ ZLWK D VFUHZGULYHU DQG UHPRYH WKH FRYHU KHFN EUDNH IOXLG OHYHO DW WKH WUDQVSDUHQW UHVHUYRLU 7KH IOXLG OHYHO VKRXOG DOZD V OLH EHWZHHQ WKH 0 1 DQG 0 PDUNV VOLJKW GHFUHDVH LQ...

Page 234: ...LG UHVHUYRLU IRU ZLQGVKLHOG UHDU ZLQ GRZ DQG KHDGOLJKWV LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH HQJLQH FRP SDUWPHQW AK XSXQ WO KQO YX RO W_V S Z_ ZY O NS ZVKc PHVVDJH LV VKRZQ RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO LI WKH ZDVKHU IOXLG OHYHO LV WRR ORZ Q WKLV FDVH WKH UHVLGXDO TXDQWLW LV RQO DURXQG OLWUH RU TXDUWV GG ZDVKHU IOXLG DW WKH QH W RSSRUWXQLW YZZSXQ YPP aK RO PV_SN 7KH FDSDFLW LV DSSUR OLWUHV RU T...

Page 235: ...G DQG GRHV QRW LQGLFDWH D GHIHFW LQ WKH VWHHU LQJ V VWHP ROMUSXQ RcN K_VSM PV_SN 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 6 75 0 87 21 1 25 1 21 285 9 RQ 3DJH 8VH RQO K GUDXOLF IOXLG DXWKRUL HG E 3RUVFKH KHFN WKH IOXLG OHYHO ZLWK WKH HQJLQH VWRSSHG DQG FROG HQJLQH WHPSHUDWXUH DSSUR RU 5HPRYH FRYHU 2SHQ WKH UHVHUYRLU FDS 7KH IOXLG OHYHO VKRXOG OLH EHWZHHQ WKH 0 1 DQG 0 PDUNV RQ WKH GLSVWLFN GG K GUDXOLF IOXLG ...

Page 236: ...DU UHSODFHPHQW RI WKH ILOWHU LV SDUW RI VHUYLF LQJ _ YWK SM KX WS SYX 0V_SN 7KH WRUTXH FRQYHUWHU DQG WKH WUDQVPLVVLRQ DUH OXEULFDWHG ZLWK XWRPDWLF 7UDQVPLVVLRQ OXLG 7 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 3 7 6 RQ 3DJH R QRW WRZ WKH FDU RU UXQ WKH HQJLQH ZLWKRXW 7 LQ WKH WUDQVPLVVLRQ 7KH DXWRPDWLF WUDQVPLVVLRQ PD EH GDPDJHG E HYHQ D WLQ VSHFN RI GLUW RQO D FOHDQ IXQQHO RU VSRXW PXVW EH XVHG ZKHQ DGGLQJ 7 7KH...

Page 237: ... EODGHV WKDW DUH IUR HQ LQ SODFH DUH ORRVHQHG LPSURSHUO 7KDZ WKH ZLSHU EODGHV EHIRUH ORRVHQLQJ WKHP OZVKMSXQ aSXN RSOVN aSZO LVKNO DXWLRQ 5LVN RI GDPDJH I WKH ZLSHU EODGHV DUH QRW FKDQJHG SURSHUO WKH FDQ FRPH ORRVH ZKHQ WKH FDU LV PRYLQJ KHFN ZKHWKHU WKH ZLSHU EODGHV DUH VHDWHG VHFXUHO 7KH ZLSHU EODGH PXVW EH SXVKHG RQWR WKH ZLSHU DUP XS WR WKH VWRS SSO WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH 6ZLWFK WKH ZLQGVKLHOG ZLSH...

Page 238: ... OK aSXNYa aSZO LVKNO DXWLRQ 5LVN RI GDPDJH LI WKH UHDU ZLSHU LV IUR HQ LQ SODFH DQG LV ORRVHQHG LPSURSHUO 7KDZ WKH ZLSHU EODGH EHIRUH ORRVHQLQJ WKHP UDVS WKH ZLSHU DUP ZLWK ERWK KDQGV DQG VHSDUDWH LW IURP WKH ZLQGRZ SSO WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH 6ZLWFK LJQLWLRQ RII ROG ZLSHU DUP DZD IURP WKH UHDU ZLQGRZ 3XOO ZLSHU EODGH RII WKH ZLSHU DUP ROG ZLSHU DUP ZLWK RQH KDQG GXULQJ WKLV VWHS 3XVK WKH QHZ ZLSHU EOD...

Page 239: ... R QRW GULYH ZLWK WKH 5RRI 7UDQVSRUW 6 VWHP PRXQWHG XQOHVV RX QHHG LW 7KH 3 HVWLPDWHG P S J LV WR EH XVHG IRU FRPSDULVRQ SXUSRVHV DFWXDO PLOHDJH PD EH GLIIHUHQW IURP WKH HVWLPDWHG P S J GHSHQGLQJ RQ RXU GULYLQJ VSHHG ZHDWKHU FRQGLWLRQV DQG WULS OHQJWK RXU DFWXDO KLJK ZD PLOHDJH ZLOO SUREDEO EH OHVV WKDQ WKH HVWLPDWHG P S J 3OHDVH REVHUYH DOO ORFDO DQG QDWLRQDO VSHHG OLP LWV 9ZO K SXQ CY_ Y MRO SX ...

Page 240: ... WKH IXQFWLRQDOLW RI WKH FDWDO WLF FRQYHUWHUV DQG R JHQ VHQVRUV XVH RQO XQOHDGHG IXHO 7KH HQJLQH LV GHVLJQHG WR SURYLGH RSWLPXP SHUIRUPDQFH DQG IXHO FRQVXPSWLRQ LI XQOHDGHG SUHPLXP IXHO ZLWK 521 021 LV XVHG I XQOHDGHG SUHPLXP IXHOV ZLWK RFWDQH QXPEHUV RI DW OHDVW 521 021 DUH XVHG WKH HQJLQH V NQRFN FRQWURO DXWRPDWLFDOO DGDSWV WKH LJQLWLRQ WLPLQJ 0SVVO PVKZ 7KH ILOOHU IODS LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH UHDU UL...

Page 241: ...R WKH YHKLFOH VHULRXV LQMXU RU GHDWK WR SHUVRQV LQ LPPHGLDWH YLFLQLW R QRW XVH D FHOOSKRQH ZKLOH SXPSLQJ JDV R QRW UH HQWHU WKH YHKLFOH ZKLOH SXPSLQJ JDV 7RWDO FDSDFLW DSSUR OLWUHV RU JDOORQV LQFOXGLQJ DSSUR OLWUHV RU JDOORQV UHVHUYH 6WRS WKH HQJLQH DQG VZLWFK RII WKH LJQLWLRQ 6ORZO XQVFZ WKH WDQN FDS DQJ WKH WDQN FDS RQ SODVWLF VWUDS RI WKH ILOOHU IODS QVHUW SXPS QR OH IXOO LQWR WKH ILOOHU QHFN Z...

Page 242: ...U WR DUHDV RU FRXQWULHV ZKHUH XQOHDGHG IXHO PD QRW EH DYDLOD EOH 9M KXO K SXQ 2FWDQH UDWLQJ LQGLFDWHV D IXHO V DELOLW WR UHVLVW GHW RQDWLRQ 7KHUHIRUH EX LQJ WKH FRUUHFW RFWDQH JDV LV LPSRUWDQW WR SUHYHQW HQJLQH GDPDJH 7KH 521 RFWDQH UDWLQJ LV EDVHG RQ WKH UHVHDUFK PHWKRG 7KH 8 6 RVW RI LYLQJ RXQFLO RFWDQH UDWLQJ RU DQWLNQRFN LQGH RFWDQH UDW LQJ XVXDOO GLVSOD HG RQ 8 6 IXHO SXPSV LV FDOFX ODWHG DV ...

Page 243: ... RXU YHKLFOH 0_OV KZY K SYX YX YV 0_OV KXU OX SXQ 7KH HYDSRUDWLRQ FKDPEHU DQG WKH FDUERQ FDQLVWHU SUHYHQW IXHO IURP HVFDSLQJ WR WKH DWPRVSKHUH DW H WUHPH KLJK RXWVLGH WHPSHUDWXUHV ZKHQ GULYLQJ DEUXSWO DURXQG FXUYHV DQG ZKHQ WKH FDU LV SDUNHG DW DQ LQFOLQH RU LQ DQ RWKHU QRQOHYHO SRVLWLRQ KZY MYX YV c OW KXN Y KQO KHQ WKH IXHO WDQN LV ILOOHG YDSRUV DUH FROOHFWHG LQ WKH HYDSRUDWLRQ FKDPEHU E D YHQW ...

Page 244: ...QFH ZLWK WKH UHFRPPHQGDWLRQV GHVFULEHG LQ RXU 0DLQWHQDQFH RRNOHW DFN RI SURSHU PDLQWHQDQFH DV ZHOO DV LPSURSHU XVH RI WKH YHKLFOH ZLOO LPSDLU WKH IXQFWLRQ RI WKH HPLVVLRQ FRQWURO V VWHP DQG FRXOG OHDG WR GDPDJH R QRW DOWHU RU UHPRYH DQ FRPSRQHQW RI WKH HPLVVLRQ FRQWURO V VWHP R QRW DOWHU RU UHPRYH DQ GHYLFH VXFK DV KHDW VKLHOGV VZLWFKHV LJQLWLRQ ZLUHV YDOYHV HWF ZKLFK DUH GHVLJQHG WR SURWHFW RXU Y...

Page 245: ...QLW 7KH FRQWURO XQLW FRUUHFWV WKH DLU IXHO UDWLR VR WKH HQJLQH DOZD V UHFHLYHV DQ DFFXUDWHO PHWHUHG DLU IXHO PL WXUH KXUMK O OX SVK SYX 7KURXJK FUDQNFDVH YHQWLODWLRQ XQGHVLUDEOH HPLV VLRQV IURP WKH HQJLQH FUDQNFDVH DUH QRW SHUPLW WHG WR UHDFK WKH RXWVLGH DWPRVSKHUH 7KHVH HPLV VLRQV DUH UHFLUFXODWHG IURP WKH FUDQNFDVH WR WKH DLU LQWDNH V VWHP URP KHUH WKH HPLVVLRQV PL ZLWK WKH LQWDNH DLU DQG DUH OD...

Page 246: ...V SHUVRQDO LQMXU RU GDPDJH WR WKH YHKLFOH RU SURSHUW OHDQLQJ DJHQWV PD EH KD DUGRXV WR RXU KHDOWK 0RVW FKHPLFDO FOHDQHUV DUH FRQFHQWUDWHV ZKLFK UHTXLUH GLOXWLRQ LJK FRQFHQWUDWLRQV PLJKW FDXVH SUREOHPV UDQJLQJ IURP LUULWDWLRQ WR VHULRXV LQMXU DV ZHOO DV GDPDJH WR RXU YHKLFOH HHS FOHDQLQJ DJHQWV RXW RI UHDFK IURP FKLO GUHQ 2EVHUYH DOO FDXWLRQ ODEHOV OZD V UHDG GLUHFWLRQV RQ WKH FRQWDLQHU EHIRUH XVLQ...

Page 247: ...PDLQV ELUG H FUHPHQW DQG WUHH H XGDWLRQV UHVLQ SROOHQ HWF DUH DOORZHG WR UHPDLQ RQ WKH ERG ZRUN WKH PRUH VHULRXV LV WKHLU KDUPIXO HIIHFW 1HZ FDUV VKRXOG EH ZDVKHG FDUHIXOO ZLWK SOHQW RI FOHDU ZDWHU WR SURWHFW WKH QHZ SDLQW ZRUN DUN SDLQW ILQLVKHV VKRZ XS WKH VPDOOHVW RI VXU IDFH GDPDJH H J VFUDWFKHV PRUH UHDGLO WKDQ OLJKWHU FRORUV DUN FRORUV DUH DOVR PRUH VXVFHSWLEOH WR VFUDWFK LQJ EHFDXVH RI WKH ...

Page 248: ... ORZHU WKH WLUH KHLJKW WKH JUHDWHU WKH ULVN RI GDPDJH 3OHDVH FRQVXOW WKH RSHUDWRU EHIRUH XVLQJ DXWRPDWLF FDU ZDVKHV DVK DQG GU E KDQG DOO SRLQWV QRW UHDFKHG E D FDU ZDVK VXFK DV GRRU DQG OLG VHDPV RU GRRU VLOOV 1RWH XWRPDWLF FDU ZDVKHV VSUD ZDWHU DW RGG DQJOHV DQG KLJK SUHVVXUHV ZKLFK DUH QRW VHHQ LQ QRUPDO GULYLQJ 7KHUHIRUH ZDWHU FDQ VRPHWLPHV ILQG LWV ZD LQWR WKH SDVVHQJHUV FRPSDUWPHQW GXULQJ RU...

Page 249: ...UHYHQWHG IURP SHQHWUDWLQJ WKH SDLQW 3URYLGHG LW LV ZDVKHG DQG WUHDWHG ZLWK SUHVHUYD WLYH UHJXODUO WKH EUDQG QHZ ILQLVK RI RXU FDU ZLOO EH UHWDLQHG IRU HDUV WR FRPH 6LPSO DSSO SDLQW SUHVHUYDWLYH DIWHU ZDVKLQJ WKH FDU DQG SROLVK LW VPRRWK 3ROLVKLQJ R QRW UHVRUW WR XVLQJ 3RUVFKH SROLVK XQWLO LW EHFRPHV HYLGHQW WKDW WKH QRUPDO SUHVHUYDWLYHV QR ORQJHU SURGXFH WKH GHVLUHG ILQLVK 5HPRYLQJ VSRWV DQG VWDLQ...

Page 250: ...HJXODUO LQVLGH DQG RXWVLGH ZLWK 3RUVFKH ZLQGRZ FOHDQHU I RX XVH D FKDPRLV OHDWKHU IRU WKH ZLQGRZV GR QRW XVH LW IRU SDLQWZRUN DV LW ZLOO RWKHUZLVH SLFN XS D FHUWDLQ DPRXQW RI SUHVHUYDWLYH RU SROLVK DQG FRXOG VPHDU WKH ZLQGRZV DQG WKXV LPSDLU YLVLRQ 5HPRYH GHDG LQVHFWV ZLWK LQVHFW UHPRYHU ASZO LVKNO LSHU EODGHV WKDW DUH LQ SHUIHFW FRQGLWLRQ DUH YLWDO IRU D FOHDU YLHZ 5HSODFH WKH ZLSHU EODGHV WZLFH ...

Page 251: ...QDO LQMXULHV R QRW DSSO DGGLWLRQDO XQGHUFRDWLQJ RU UXVW SURRILQJ RQ RU QHDU WKH H KDXVW PDQLIROG H KDXVW SLSHV FDWDO WLF FRQYHUWHUV RU KHDW VKLHOGV XULQJ GULYLQJ WKH VXEVWDQFH XVHG IRU XQGHUFRDWLQJ FRXOG RYHUKHDW DQG LJQLWH HIRUH DSSO LQJ IUHVK XQGHUVHDO FDUHIXOO UHPRYH GHSRVLWV RU GLUW DQG JUHDVH 2QFH LW KDV GULHG WKH QHZ XQGHUFRDWLQJ FRPSRXQG IRUPV D WRXJK SURWHFWLYH FRDWLQJ ZKLFK SUR YLGHV HIIL...

Page 252: ...RQ FRDWLQJ WKH LQQHU GRRU VHDOV PXVW QRW EH WUHDWHG ZLWK FDUH SURGXFWV 6SQR KVVYc aROOV 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 8720 7 5 6 6 RQ 3DJH 3LWWLQJ PD RFFXU LI PHWDOOLF SDUWLFOHV ZKLFK FDXVH FRQWDFW FRUURVLRQ H J EUDVV RU FRSSHU LQ EUDNH GXVW DUH DOORZHG WR UHPDLQ RQ WKH DOXPLQXP WRR ORQJ I SRVVLEOH ZDVK WKH ZKHHOV ZLWK D VSRQJH RU ZDVK EUXVK DERXW HYHU WZR ZHHNV Q DUHDV ZKHUH URDG VDOW RU JULW LV VSU...

Page 253: ...WDPLQDWLRQ ZLWK 3RUVFKH OHDWKHU FOHDQHU 3OHDVH DOZD V IROORZ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV IRU XVH JLYHQ RQ WKH FRQWDLQHUV DXVWLF FOHDQHUV DQG KDUG FOHDQLQJ REMHFWV PXVW QRW EH XVHG 3HUIRUDWHG OHDWKHU PXVW XQGHU QR FLUFXP VWDQFHV JHW ZHW RQ LWV UHYHUVH VLGH 2QFH FOHDQHG OHDWKHU SDUWLFXODUO WKH KHDYLO VWUHVVHG OHDWKHU VHDWV PXVW EH WUHDWHG RQO ZLWK 3RUVFKH OHDWKHU FDUH OLTXLG K ZO KXN WK 8VH RQO D YDFXXP FOHDQH...

Page 254: ...HDWHG RQO XVLQJ VXLWDEOH FOHDQLQJ DJHQWV RU D VXLWDEOH GU IRDP DQG D VRIW EUXVK VMKX K K R QRW XVH D OHDWKHU FDUH SURGXFW WR FOHDQ OFDQWDUD RU UHJXODU FDUH LW LV VXIILFLHQW WR FOHDQ WKH FRYHU ZLWK D VRIW EUXVK OHDQLQJ ZKHQ OLJKWO VRLOHG HW D VRIW FORWK ZLWK ZDWHU RU D QHXWUDO VRDS VROXWLRQ DQG ZLSH RII WKH GLUW OHDQLQJ ZKHQ KHDYLO VRLOHG HW D VRIW FORWK ZLWK OXNHZDUP ZDWHU RU WKLQQHG ZKLWH VSLULW ...

Page 255: ...H DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ V VWHP VKRXOG EH LQ JRRG ZRUNLQJ FRQGLWLRQ DQG IXOO FKDUJHG LQGVKLHOG HDGOLJKW ZDVKHU KHFN DQG FRUUHFW DQWLIUHH H FOHDQLQJ VROXWLRQ OHYHO DV QHFHVVDU OHFWULFDO V VWHP 5HPRYH WKH EDWWHU IURP WKH YHKLFOH DQG VWRUH LW LQ D FRRO GU SODFH QRW RQ D FHPHQW IORRU KHQ WKH EDWWHU LV GLVFRQQHFWHG WKH DODUP V VWHP LV GHDFWLYDWHG 5HFKDUJH WKH EDWWHU HYHU PRQWKV I WKH EDWWHU UHPDLQV LQ WKH YH...

Page 256: ...FOH ZLWK D LIWLQJ 3ODWIRUP RU DUDJH OLIW RPSUHVVRU KHHO ROWV KDQJLQJ KHHOV ODW 7LUH OHFWULFDO 6 VWHP DWWHU PHUJHQF 6WDUWLQJ ZLWK XPSHU DEOHV 5HSODFLQJ WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO EDWWHU XOE KDUW 5HSODFLQJ XOEV HDGOLJKWV 7DLO LJKW LFHQVH 3ODWH LJKWV HDGOLJKW GMXVWPHQW KDQJLQJ HDGOLJKWV IURP HIW WR 5LJKW DQG 7UDIILF 7RZLQJ ...

Page 257: ...DWRU IDQV DUH LQ WKH IURQW RI WKH FDU 7KH IDQV FDQ VWDUW RU FRQWLQXH UXQQLQJ DV D IXQFWLRQ RI WHPSHUDWXUH HYHQ ZLWK WKH HQJLQH VZLWFKHG RII DUU RXW ZRUN LQ WKHVH DUHDV RQO ZLWK WKH HQJLQH RII DQG H HUFLVH H WUHPH FDXWLRQ RXU 3RUVFKH LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK DQ HOHFWURQLF LJQLWLRQ V VWHP KHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ LV RQ KLJK YROWDJH LV SUHVHQW LQ DOO ZLUHV FRQQHFWHG ZLWK WKH LJQLWLRQ V VWHP WKHUHIRUH H HUFLVH H WUHP...

Page 258: ...SHUD WLRQ RI RXU YHKLFOH HIRUH RX SODQ RQ H FKDQJLQJ ZKHHOV RU VQRZ WLUHV DOUHDG PRXQWHG RQ WKH ZKHHO ULPV FRQVXOW RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU RXU GHDOHU KDV WKH WHFKQLFDO LQIRUPDWLRQ QHF HVVDU WR DGYLVH RX ZKLFK ZKHHO ULPV DQG ZKHHO EROWV DUH FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK WKH RULJLQDO IDFWRU LQVWDOODWLRQV DQJHU 5LVN RI ORVV RI FRQWURO DQG VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU RU GHDWK I ZKLOH GULYLQJ RXU YHKLFOH H SHULHQFH...

Page 259: ... DV D WLUH JUDGHG 7KH UHODWLYH SHUIRUPDQFH RI WLUHV GHSHQGV XSRQ WKH DFWXDO FRQGLWLRQV RI WKHLU XVH KRZHYHU DQG PD GHSDUW VLJQLILFDQWO IURP WKH QRUP GXH WR YDULD WLRQV LQ GULYLQJ KDELWV VHUYLFH SUDFWLFHV DQG GLIIHU HQFHV LQ URDG FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG FOLPDWH 7UDFWLRQ 7KH WUDFWLRQ JUDGHV IURP KLJKHVW WR ORZHVW DUH DQG DQG WKH UHSUHVHQW WKH WLUH V DELOLW WR VWRS RQ ZHW SDYHPHQW DV PHDVXUHG XQGHU FRQ W...

Page 260: ...FWV URDG KDQGOLQJ OZD V XVH DQ DFFXUDWH WLUH SUHVVXUH JDXJH ZKHQ FKHFNLQJ LQIODWLRQ SUHVVXUHV R QRW H FHHG WKH PD LPXP WLUH SUHVVXUH OLVWHG RQ WKH WLUH VLGHZDOO OVR UHIHU WR 7HFK QLFDO GDWD ROG WLUH LQIODWLRQ SUHVVXUH PHDQV DOO WLUHV PXVW EH FROG DPELHQW WHPSHUDWXUH PD LPXP ZKHQ DGMXVWLQJ WKH LQIODWLRQ SUHV VXUH YRLG VXQOLJKW VWULNLQJ WKH WLUHV EHIRUH PHDVXULQJ FROG SUHVVXUHV VLQFH WKH SUHVVXUHV Z...

Page 261: ...DV WKH PD OHDG WR VXGGHQ GHIODWLRQ DQG ORVV RI FRQWURO ZKLFK FRXOG FDXVH VHYHUH SHUVRQDO LQMXU 6SHFLDOL HG KLJK SHUIRUPDQFH WLUHV RQ KLJK SHUIRUPDQFH VSRUW XWLOLW YHKLFOHV H KLELW PRUH ZHDU WKDQ WKRVH RQ D IDPLO VHGDQ RU HYHQ D KLJK SHUIRUPDQFH VHGDQ 7KHUHIRUH LW LV LPSRUWDQW WR FKHFN RXU WLUH SUHVVXUH DQG FRQGLWLRQ DW OHDVW HYHU WZR ZHHNV I RX QRWLFH WKDW WLUHV DUH ZHDULQJ XQHYHQO FRQVXOW RXU 3RU...

Page 262: ...U VFKH I RX GR QRW XVH D 3RUVFKH UHFRPPHQGHG UHSODFHPHQW WLUH PDNH VXUH WKDW RX SXU FKDVH RXU QHZ WLUHV IURP D UHSXWDEOH WLUH GHDOHU DQG WKDW WKH GHDOHU FRPSOLHV ZLWK DOO PDQXIDFWXUHUV ZDUQLQJV IRU WKRVH WLUHV 2QO WLUHV ZLWK WKH VDPH PDNH DQG ZLWK WKH VDPH VSHFLILFDWLRQ FRGH H J 1 1 FDQ EH PRXQWHG HIRUH PRXQWLQJ QHZ WLUHV FKHFN ZLWK RXU 3RUVFKH GHDOHU DERXW WKH FXUUHQW UHOHDVH VWDWXV 7LUHV VKRXOG ...

Page 263: ...H ZKHHOV ZLWK VXPPHU WLUHV EDODQFHG LQ WKH VSULQJ DQG WKRVH ZLWK PXG DQG VQRZ WLUHV EHIRUH ZLQWHU 8QEDODQFHG ZKHHOV PD DIIHFW FDU KDQGOLQJ DQG WLUH OLIH 2QO WKH VSHFLILHG ZHLJKWV PD EH XVHG IRU ZKHHO EDODQFLQJ 6HOI DGKHVLYH ZHLJKWV PXVW QRW FRPH LQWR FRQWDFW ZLWK FOHDQLQJ DJHQWV VLQFH WKH FRXOG GURS RII 8QHYHQ WUHDG ZHDU LQGLFDWHV ZKHHO LPEDODQFH Q WKLV HYHQW WKH YHKLFOH VKRXOG EH FKHFNHG DW DQ DX...

Page 264: ...NLQJ 7KH SUHFHSWLRQ WKDW WLUH GXUDELOLW DQG SHUIRUP DQFH DUH LPPXQH WR WKH HIIHFWV RI VWRUDJH DQG DJH LV XQIRXQGHG KHPLFDO DGGLWLYHV ZKLFK PDNH WKH UXEEHU HODV WLF ORVH WKHLU HIIHFWLYHQHVV LQ WKH FRXUVH RI WLPH DQG WKH UXEEHU EHFRPHV EULWWOH DQG FUDFNV 7KHUHIRUH WKH WLUHV HVSHFLDOO WKH VSDUH WLUH VKRXOG EH LQVSHFWHG IURP WLPH WR WLPH 1RWH 8QGHU QR FLUFXPVWDQFHV VKRXOG WLUHV ROGHU WKDQ HDUV EH XVHG...

Page 265: ...WLUH FRPSDWLELO LW 6QRZ WLUHV VKRXOG KDYH WKH VDPH ORDG FDSDFLW DV RULJLQDO HTXLSPHQW WLUHV DQG VKRXOG EH PRXQWHG RQ DOO IRXU ZKHHOV 6QRZ WLUHV ZLWK VWXGV VKRXOG EH UXQ DW PRGHUDWH VSHHGV ZKHQ QHZ LQ RUGHU WR JLYH WKH VWXGV WLPH WR VHWWOH DQJHU 7LUHV ZLWK EDGO ZRUQ WUHDGV DQG VWXGV DUH YHU GDQJHURXV DQG FRXOG FDXVH DFFLGHQWV UHVXOWLQJ LQ VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXULHV RU GHDWK 0DNH VXUH WKH DUH UHSODFH...

Page 266: ...RQ RI HDFK ZKHHO DPSOH 5 IURQW ULJKW 55 DQG 5 OZD V ILW WKH ZKHHOV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKHLU PDUNLQJ XYa MRKSX DXWLRQ 5LVN RI GDPDJH WR ERG D OH RU EUDNH FRP SRQHQWV 8VH RQO WKH ILQH OLQN VQRZ FKDLQV UHFRP PHQGHG DQG DXWKRUL HG E 3RUVFKH VR WKDW VXIILFLHQW FOHDUDQFH EHWZHHQ WKH ZKHHO ZHOO DQG WKH FKDLQ LV DVVXUHG ROORZ LQVWUXFWLRQV LVVXHG E WKH VXSSOLHU RI WKH FKDLQV 7KH EHVW SRVVLEOH KDQGOLQJ FKDU...

Page 267: ...FLILHG PD LPXP YHKLFOH VSHHG PD EH PRXQWHG RQO LI WKH EHDU DQ 0 6 LGHQWLILFDWLRQ RQ WKH WLUH VLGHZDOO 3OHDVH QRWH WKDW LQ DGGLWLRQ WR WKH ZLQWHU WLUHV DOO VHDVRQ DQG DOO WHUUDLQ WLUHV DUH DOVR VXEMHFW WR VSHHG OLPLWV DQG EHDU WKLV LGHQWLILFDWLRQ 3X M SZ SYX YX VSQR KVVYc aROOV 0DLQWHQDQFH QRWH 3URWHFW WKH YDOYH LQVHUWV DJDLQVW VRLOLQJ ZLWK YDOYH FDSV 6RLOHG YDOYH LQVHUWV FDQ FDXVH D JUDGXDO ORVV R...

Page 268: ...MDFN LV DFFLGHQWDOO GLVORGJHG RX RU E VWDQGHUV FRXOG VXIIHU VHYHUH SHUVRQDO LQMXU 1HYHU MDFN XS RWKHU YHKLFOH RU RWKHU ORDGV ZLWK WKH MDFN OZD V SODFH WKH FDU RQ VWDEOH VXSSRUWV LI RX KDYH WR ZRUN XQGHU WKH FDU KHQ ZRUNLQJ XQGHU WKH YHKLFOH DOZD V XVH VDIHW VWDQGV VSHFLILFDOO GHVLJQHG IRU WKLV SXU SRVH YYV 5S 7RRO ER DQG SRVVLEO FRPSUHVVRU ZLWK SUHV VXUH WHVWHU DUH DFFRPPRGDWHG XQGHU WKH ORDG VSDF...

Page 269: ...LFOH 1HYHU OLIW WKH YHKLFOH E WKH HQJLQH WUDQVPLV VLRQ RU D OHV R QRW GDPDJH DQ VHQVLWLYH FRPSRQHQWV LQ WKH YLFLQLW RI WKH MDFNLQJ SRLQWV URQW MDFNLQJ SRLQWV SODWIRUP OLIW URQW MDFNLQJ SRLQW JDUDJH OLIW VK PY W VSP HIRUH WKH FDU LV GULYHQ RQ WR D OLIWLQJ SODWIRUP LW PXVW EH HQVXUHG WKDW WKHUH LV HQRXJK VSDFH EHWZHHQ WKH OLIWLQJ SODWIRUP DQG WKH YHKLFOH 5HDU MDFNLQJ SRLQWV SODWIRUP OLIW 5HDU MDFNLQ...

Page 270: ...UH ILWWLQJ 0DLQWHQDQFH QRWH KHHO EROWV PXVW QRW EH JUHDVHG 5HSODFH GDPDJHG ZKHHO EROWV 2QO XVH WKH 2ULJLQDO 3RUVFKH ZKHHO EROWV VSHFLDOO GHVLJQHG IRU WKLV YHKLFOH W SH 7LJKWHQLQJ WRUTXH 7LJKWHQLQJ WRUTXH RI WKH ZKHHO EROWV 1P IWOE OM_ S c aROOV LYV 7KH DGDSWHU ZUHQFK VRFNHW IRU WKH VHFXULW ZKHHO EROWV LV LQ WKH WRRO ER 7R ORRVHQ RU WLJKWHQ WKH ZKHHO EROW ZLWK DQWL WKHIW SURWHFWLRQ WKH DGDSWHU PXVW...

Page 271: ...SRVLWH WKH IODW WLUH RQ WKH RWKHU VLGH RI WKH YHKLFOH KLOH RSHUDWLQJ WKH MDFN 7KH MDFN LV RQO WR EH XVHG IRU FKDQJLQJ D ZKHHO R QRW XVH LW DV D VXSSRUW WR ZRUN XQGHU WKH FDU 7KH FDU PXVW EH MDFNHG XS RQO DW WKH LOOXV WUDWHG MDFNLQJ SRLQWV LIWLQJ DW DQ RWKHU SODFH PD GDPDJH WKH YHKLFOH RU PD UHVXOW LQ SHU VRQDO LQMXU 1HYHU MDFN WKH FDU XS E WKH ERG RU WKH EXPSHUV RU VDIHW UHDVRQV GR QRW XVH WLUH LQ...

Page 272: ...YHU WR SRVLWLRQ 3 6WUDLJKWHQ WKH IURQW ZKHHOV LWKGUDZ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH WR ORFN WKH VWHHULQJ DQG SUHYHQW WKH HQJLQH IURP EHLQJ VWDUWHG DYH DQ SDVVHQJHUV OHDYH WKH YHKLFOH 6HW XS D ZDUQLQJ WULDQJOH DW D VXLWDEOH GLVWDQFH ROGLQJ ZHGJHV OM_ SXQ RO ORSMVO KQKSX YVVSXQ RU WKLV SXUSRVH XVH WKH WZR IROGLQJ ZHGJHV IDVWHQHG RQ WKH WRRO ER 8QIROG WKH ZHGJHV QJDJH WKH ZHGJHV 3ODFH RQH ZHGJH GLUHFWO LQ IURQW RI...

Page 273: ... DFFLGHQW 8VH WKH WLUH VHDODQW RQO LQ WKH FDVH RI FXWV RU SXQFWXUHV QR ODUJHU WKDQ PP LQ 1HYHU XVH WKH WLUH VHDODQW LI WKH ULP LV GDP DJHG DUQLQJ 7KH VHDODQW LV KLJKO IODPPDEOH DQG KDUPIXO WR KHDOWK LUH QDNHG IODPH DQG VPRNLQJ DUH SURKLELWHG ZKHQ KDQGOLQJ WLUH VHDODQW YRLG FRQWDFW ZLWK VNLQ H HV RU FORWKLQJ HHS WLUH VHDODQW DZD IURP FKLOGUHQ R QRW LQKDOH YDSRXUV Q FDVH RI FRQWDFW ZLWK WKH VHDODQW ...

Page 274: ...WLO WKH ERWWOH LV FRPSOHWHO HPSWLHG LQWR WKH WLUH 3XOO ILOOHU KRVH RII WKH WLUH YDOYH 7ZLVW WKH YDOYH LQVHUW ILUPO LQWR WKH WLUH YDOYH XVLQJ WKH YDOYH WXUQHU 6FUHZ YDOYH FDS RQWR WKH WLUH YDOYH ULYH WKH YHKLFOH DURXQG P RU IW IRU ZDUG 7KH VHDODQW LV GLVWULEXWHG LQ WKH WLUH QIODWH WKH WLUH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 7 5 35 6 685 6 2 RQ 3DJH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 7 5 35 6685 6 5 1 RQ 3DJH 3OHDV...

Page 275: ... EHIRUH UDLVLQJ WKH FDU 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 6 1 9 7 7 RQ 3DJH 5LVN RI LQMXU DQG GDPDJH LI WKH YHKLFOH LV QRW VHFXUHG 6HFXUH WKH YHKLFOH DJDLQVW UROOLQJ 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 6 85 1 7 9 167 52 1 RQ 3DJH URQW MDFNLQJ SRLQW 6OLJKWO VODFNHQ WKH ZKHHO EROWV RI WKH ZKHHO WR EH FKDQJHG 0DLQWHQDQFH QRWH 7KH MDFNLQJ SRLQW RQ WKH YHKLFOH PXVW EH IUHH RI GLUW 6HW XS MDFN RQO DW WKH SRLQWV SURYL...

Page 276: ...Q E KDQG 5HPRYH DVVHPEO DLG DQG VFUHZ LQ UHPDLQLQJ ZKHHO EROW QLWLDOO WLJKWHQ EROWV LQ GLDJRQDOO RSSRVLWH VHTXHQFH VR WKDW WKH ZKHHO LV FHQWHUHG QIODWH WKH WLUH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 7 5 35 6 685 6 2 RQ 3DJH Q YHKLFOHV ZLWK WLUH SUHVVXUH PRQLWRULQJ V V WHP 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 7 5 35 6685 0 18 RQ 3DJH RZHU FDU DQG UHPRYH MDFN 7LJKWHQ ZKHHO EROWV LQ GLDJRQDOO RSSRVLWH VHTXHQFH 0DLQWHQDQF...

Page 277: ... PSK DQG PXVW QRW EH H FHHGHG EHFDXVH RI DOWHUHG GULYLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG IRU UHDVRQV RI ZHDU 7KH WUHDG GHSWK RI WKH VSDUH ZKHHO LV VXEMHFW WR WKH VDPH ODZV DV WKH RULJLQDO WLUHV R QRW XVH D FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO IURP D GLIIHUHQW YHKLFOH W SH R QRW PRXQW WKH FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO IURP RXU FDU RQ D GLIIHUHQW YHKLFOH 2QO ILW RQH FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO RQ WKH YHKLFOH DW D WLPH 2Q YHKLFOHV ZLW...

Page 278: ...QQHFW SRVLWLYH OHDG UHG WR WKH SRVLWLYH WHUPLQDO IRU MXPS OHDG VWDUWLQJ RQQHFW QHJDWLYH OHDG EODFN WR WKH QHJD WLYH WHUPLQDO IRU MXPS OHDG VWDUWLQJ DXWLRQ DQJHU RI EXUQLQJ 7KH FRPSUHVVRU ILOOHU KRVH FDQ EHFRPH KRW GXULQJ WKH LQIODWLRQ SURFHVV HDU JORYHV 6ZLWFK RQ FRPSUHVVRU ZLWK VZLWFK 7KH UHTXLUHG ILOOLQJ SUHVVXUH ZLOO EH UHDFKHG DIWHU D IHZ PLQXWHV 6ZLWFK RII FRPSUHVVRU ZLWK VZLWFK KHFN ILOOLQJ ...

Page 279: ...OX SYX 3XOO XS WKH VHDW FXVKLRQ DW ORRS RQ WKH UHDU OHIW VHDW 3XOO VHDW FXVKLRQ IRUZDUG DUURZ 5DLVH VHDW FXVKLRQ YHUWLFDOO 2SHQ 9HOFUR IDVWHQLQJ VWULS RQ WKH IDVWHQLQJ VWUDS 7DNH WLUH ILOOLQJ KRVH RXW RI WKH EDJ 5HPRYH FRYHU LQ IRRWZHOO RI WKH IURQW SDVVHQ JHU V VHDW ...

Page 280: ... WLUH SUHVVXUH ZLWK SUHVVXUH WHVWHU GXULQJ WKH LQIODWLRQ SURFHVV 8QVFUHZ WKH VFUHZ FRXSOLQJ IURP WKH FRP SUHVVRU FRQQHFWLRQ 8QVFUHZ ILOOHU FRQQHFWLRQ IURP WKH WLUH YDOYH 6WRZ WLUH ILOOHU KRVH LQ WKH EDJ ORVH EDJ ZLWK 9HOFUR VWULS RZHU WKH VHDW FXVKLRQ SXVK LW XQGHU WKH EDFNUHVW DQG SUHVV LW GRZQ DW WKH IURQW 0DNH VXUH WKDW WKH EXFNOHV DUH DFFHVVLEOH 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH FRPSUHVVRU IHDWXUHV D SURW...

Page 281: ...KH FDU 7KLV PD LPXP VSHHG PXVW QRW EH H FHHGHG EHFDXVH RI DOWHUHG GULYLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG IRU UHDVRQV RI ZHDU R QRW XVH D VSDUH ZKHHO IURP D GLIIHUHQW YHKL FOH W SH R QRW PRXQW WKH VSDUH ZKHHO IURP RXU FDU RQ D GLIIHUHQW YHKLFOH 5HPRYLQJ VSDUH ZKHHO DUQLQJ DQJHU RI LQMXU LI WKH VSDUH ZKHHO LV UHPRYHG LPSURSHUO 5HPRYH WKH VSDUH ZKHHO RQO ZKHQ WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW LV ORFNHG 5HPRYH WKH VSDUH Z...

Page 282: ...HHO EUDFNHW 1RWHV RQ RSHUDWLRQ I WKH RSHQLQJ DQJOH H FHHGV WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW DXWRPDWLFDOO PRYHV WR ILQDO SRVLWLRQ 7KH UHDU OLG FDQ EH RSHQHG RQO ZKHQ WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW LV LQ ILQDO SRVLWLRQ I WKH RSHQLQJ DQJOH LV OHVV WKDQ WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW DXWRPDWLFDOO PRYHV EDFN WR LWV LQLWLDO SRVLWLRQ RZHYHU WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW LV QRW FRPSOHWHO HQJDJHG HW DQG PXVW EH FORVHG E KDQG GGLWLRQDO...

Page 283: ... ZKHHO EUDFNHW KHFN ORFN DQG REVHUYH LQGLFDWLRQ RQ WKH PXOWL SXUSRVH GLVSOD RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO 7KH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW PXVW JR RXW ZKHQ WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW LV ORFNHG 7RZLQJ OXJ FRYHU OHIW PHUJHQF UHOHDVH FDEOH WO QOXMc OVOK O PY RO ZK O aROOV L KMUO I WKH EDWWHU LV IODW WKH RQO ZD WR RSHQ WKH VSDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW LV E XVLQJ WKH PHFKDQLFDO HPHU JHQF UHOHDVH DUQLQJ DQJHU RI LQMXU DQG ULVN RI DFF...

Page 284: ...3UDFWLFDO 7LSV 0LQRU 5HSDLUV ...

Page 285: ...UN RQ WKH HOHFWULFDO V VWHP OVKc 5HOD V VKRXOG EH FKHFNHG RU FKDQJHG RQO E DQ DXWKRUL HG ZRUNVKRS VK W c OW MOX KV VYMUSXQ 7KH VWDWXV RI WKH FHQWUDO ORFNLQJ DQG DODUP V VWHP LV QRW FKDQJHG E GLVFRQQHFWLQJ WKH EDWWHU KHQ WKH EDWWHU LV GLVFRQQHFWHG WKH DODUP V VWHP FHDVHV WR IXQFWLRQ YMUO OHFWULFDO DFFHVVRULHV FDQ EH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH 9 VRFNHWV 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH VRFNHWV DQG WKXV WKH FRQQHFWHG HOH...

Page 286: ...GLQJ IXVH IURP LWV VORW WR FKHFN LW XVLQJ WKH SODVWLF JULSSHU EORZQ IXVH FDQ EH LGHQWLILHG E WKH PHOWHG PHWDO VWULS 5HSODFH RQO ZLWK IXVHV RI WKH VDPH UDWLQJ 1RWH I D IXVH EORZV UHSHDWHGO SOHDVH FRQVXOW DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU LPPHGLDWHO VR WKDW WKH VKRUW FLUFXLW FDQ EH ORFDWHG DQG FRUUHFWHG 1HYHU WU WR UHSDLU IXVHV RX PD FDXVH VHULRXV GDPDJH WR RWKHU SDUWV RI WKH HOHFWULFDO V VWHP RYHU RI HQ...

Page 287: ... 3UDFWLFDO 7LSV 0LQRU 5HSDLUV 2SHQLQJ IXVH ER OLG LQ WKH GDVKERDUG DUHIXOO OHYHU RII WKH SODVWLF FRYHU ZLWK D VFUHZGULYHU DUURZ DQG UHPRYH XVH SXOOHU 5HPRYH WKH IXVHV FDUHIXOO ZLWK WKH IXVH SXOOHU ...

Page 288: ...LRQ 5DWLQJ LQ 6RFNHWV 3DUNLQJ KHDWHU 6RFNHWV 3DUNLQJ KHDWHU 6RFNHWV LDJQRVLV LQGVKLHOG ZLSHUV DVKHU IOXLG SXPS 3RZHU ZLQGRZ UHDU OHIW HQWUDO ORFNLQJ V VWHP QWHULRU OLJKW 3RZHU ZLQGRZ IURQW OHIW 7DLO OLJKW OHIW RUQ 7XUQ VLJQDO VLGH OLJKW OHIW HDGOLJKW ZDVKHU V VWHP RJ OLJKWV RUQHULQJ OLJKW ...

Page 289: ...QVWUXPHQW SDQHO HQJLQH FRQWURO XQLW DLUEDJ FRQWURO XQLW 6WHHULQJ ZKHHO KHDWLQJ VWHHULQJ FROXPQ PRGXOH 3DVVHQJHU FRPSDUWPHQW PRQLWRULQJ VHDW KHDWLQJ RZ EHDP KLJK EHDP 9HKLFOH HOHFWULFDO V VWHP FRQWURO XQLW UDNH OLJKWV 5HOD DFWLYDWLRQ KHDWHG UHDU ZLQGRZ VHDW KHDWLQJ QVWUXPHQW SDQHO JQLWLRQ 6OLGLQJ LIWLQJ 5RRI 6XEZRRIHU 1R HVLJQDWLRQ 5DWLQJ LQ ...

Page 290: ...HDU 3DUNLQJ KHDWHU 6HUYRWURQLF LU TXDOLW VHQVRU WLUH SUHVVXUH PRQLWRULQJ V VWHP GLDJQRVLV 5HDU ZLSHU HDWHG UHDU ZLQGRZ FRQWURO XQLW SDVVHQJHU FRPSDUWPHQW PRQLWRULQJ OLJKW VZLWFK VWHHULQJ FROXPQ PRGXOH HDGOLJKW EHDP DGMXVWPHQW DQ IURQW DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ V VWHP DQ UHDU DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ V VWHP 5 6 6SDUH IXVH 5 6 6SDUH IXVH 1R HVLJQDWLRQ 5DWLQJ LQ ...

Page 291: ... 7HOHSKRQH WHOHPDWLFV FRQWURO XQLW 7RZLQJ DWWDFKPHQW FRQWURO XQLW 3RUVFKH 6WDELOLW 0DQDJHPHQW HQWHU GLIIHUHQWLDO ORFN GGLWLRQDO KLJK EHDP FKDQJHU 5DGLR 5DGLR ERRVWHU 7DLO OLJKW ULJKW 3RZHU ZLQGRZ UHDU ULJKW 5HDU OLG JXDUG OLJKW OXJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW OLJKW GRRU JXDUG OLJKW RZ EHDP ULJKW KLJK EHDP ULJKW HDWHG UHDU ZLQGRZ 7RZLQJ DWWDFKPHQW PRWRU ODUP V VWHP VSDUH ZKHHO UHOHDVH ...

Page 292: ... 3RUVFKH FWLYH 6XVSHQVLRQ 0DQDJHPHQW 7LSWURQLF FRQURO XQLW 5HDU OLG SRZHU FORVLQJ PHFKDQLVP RPIRUW V VWHPV UHDU HQWUDO ORFNLQJ ULJKW 3RZHU ZLQGRZ IURQW ULJKW 7XUQ VLJQDO VLGH OLJKW ULJKW 5RRI PRGXOH WHOHSKRQH FRPSDVV 3RUVFKH 6WDELOLW 0DQDJHPHQW HQWHU GLIIHUHQWLDO ORFN 7RZLQJ DWWDFKPHQW 5RRI PRGXOH JDUDJH GRRU RSHQHU DFN XS OLJKW HDWHG ZDVKHU QR OHV OHYHO FRQWURO 1R HVLJQDWLRQ 5DWLQJ LQ ...

Page 293: ...HYHO FRQWURO 3RUVFKH FWLYH 6XVSHQVLRQ 0DQDJHPHQW 7HOHSKRQH DXWRPDWLF DQWL GD OH PLUURU 3DUN VVLVW 7LSWURQLF 7LSWURQLF 3RUVFKH 6WDELOLW 0DQDJHPHQW HQWHU GLIIHUHQWLDO ORFN RZ 5DQJH 5 6 6SDUH IXVH 5 6 6SDUH IXVH 1R HVLJQDWLRQ 5DWLQJ LQ ...

Page 294: ...UG 1R HVLJQDWLRQ 5DWLQJ LQ DQ DQ 6HFRQGDU DLU SXPS 6HFRQGDU DLU SXPS JQLWLRQ FRLOV QMHFWLRQ YDOYHV QJLQH FRQWURO XQLWV QJLQH FRPSRQHQWV UDGLDWRU IDQV DIWHUUXQ SXPS FDUERQ FDQLVWHU YDOYH SUHVVXUH VHQVRU WDQN OHDNDJH GLDJQRVLV QJLQH FRPSRQHQWV ER UHOD VHFRQGDU DLU SXPSV DIWHUUXQ SXPS UHOD XHO SXPS XHO SXPS QJLQH FRQWURO XQLW IXHO SXPS 9DFXXP SXPS 7XUER RQO 2 JHQ VHQVRUV 2 JHQ VHQVRUV ...

Page 295: ...O QRW RQO SUHYHQW VWDUW LQJ SUREOHPV EXW ZLOO DOVR ODVW ORQJHU Q RUGHU WR DYRLG XQLQWHQGHG EDWWHU GLVFKDUJH 6ZLWFK RII XQQHFHVVDU HOHFWULFDO ORDGV LQ FLW WUDIILF RQ VKRUW WULSV RU LQ D OLQH RI WUDIILF OZD V UHPRYH WKH LJQLWLRQ NH IURP WKH LJQL WLRQ VZLWFK ZKHQ OHDYLQJ WKH YHKLFOH RU VZLWFK LJQLWLRQ RII LQ YHKLFOHV ZLWK 3RUVFKH QWU ULYH YRLG XVLQJ WKH 3RUVFKH RPPXQLFDWLRQ 0DQDJHPHQW V VWHP DQG WKH ...

Page 296: ...WHP ZLOO KDYH WR UHFKDUJH WKH EDWWHU LHV 7R SUHVHUYH LWV HIILFLHQF FKDUJH WKH EDWWHU DERXW HYHU ZHHNV KHFN WKH EDWWHU DFLG OHYHO DQG WRS RII ZLWK GLVWLOOHG ZDWHU LI QHFHVVDU 6WRUH D EDWWHU WKDW KDV EHHQ UHPRYHG LQ D GDUN FRRO SODFH EXW QRW VXEMHFW WR IUHH LQJ _ SXQ ORSMVO SX Y YZO K SYX IWHU WKH EDWWHU LV FRQQHFWHG RU FKDUJHG WKH 360 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW OLJKWV XS RQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO DQG D PHVVDJH DS...

Page 297: ...QJ LQ VHYHUH SHUVRQDO LQMXULHV KDUJH EDWWHU LQ D ZHOO YHQWLODWHG DUHD 1HYHU FKDUJH D IUR HQ EDWWHU W PD H SORGH EHFDXVH RI JDV WUDSSHG LQ WKH LFH OORZ D IUR HQ EDWWHU WR WKDZ RXW ILUVW I RX JHW HOHFWURO WH ZKLFK LV DQ DFLG LQ RXU H HV RU RQ RXU VNLQ LPPHGLDWHO ULQVH ZLWK FROG ZDWHU IRU VHYHUDO PLQXWHV DQG FDOO D GRF WRU 6ORZ EDWWHU FKDUJLQJ 3D DWWHQWLRQ WR DOO ZDUQLQJV DQG IROORZ LQVWUXF WLRQV WKD...

Page 298: ...WWHU LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH EDWWHU ER XQGHU WKH OHIW IURQW VHDW I WKH EDWWHU LV FRPSOHWHO GLVFKDUJHG WKH YHKLFOH PXVW EH SURYLGHG ZLWK H WHUQDO SRZHU DW WKH MXPS OHDG VWDUWLQJ SRLQWV VR WKDW RX FDQ PRYH WKH VHDW 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 3 1 7 77 5 RQ 3DJH 0DLQWHQDQFH QRWH 7KH VHDW PRXQWLQJ EROWV PXVW EH UHSODFHG HDFK WLPH WKH DUH ORRVHQHG 7KH EROWV DUH PLFUR HQFDSXVODWHG DQG NHHS GXVW DQG ZDWHU RXW...

Page 299: ...VHDW WLOWHG EDFN XVH WKH IRUH DQG DIW DGMXVWPHQW WR PRYH WKH VHDW IRUZDUG DJDLQ 2SHQ WKH FODPSV RI WKH EDWWHU ER OLG ZLWK D VFUHZGULYHU 5HPRYH WKH EDWWHU ER FRYHU ZLWK YHQWLODWLRQ GXFW DQJHU 5LVN RI VKRUW FLUFXLW DQG H SORVLRQ LVFRQQHFW WKH QHJDWLYH FDEOH ILUVW DQG WKHQ WKH SRVLWLYH FDEOH LVFRQQHFW WKH QHJDWLYH FDEOH LVFRQQHFW WKH SRVLWLYH FDEOH ...

Page 300: ... ULVN RI LQMXU RQWDFW ZLWK EDWWHU DFLG ZLOO EXUQ RXU H HV DQG VNLQ LIW EDWWHU RXW RI WKH EDWWHU ER XVLQJ WKH IROGLQJ KDQGOHV 7U QRW WR WLS WKH EDWWHU LIW EDWWHU RXW RI WKH EDWWHU ER XVLQJ WKH IROGLQJ KDQGOHV 7U QRW WR WLS WKH EDWWHU QVWDOOLQJ WKH EDWWHU DQJHU RI FDXVWLF EXUQV 3ODFH EDWWHU LQ WKH EDWWHU ER ZLWKRXW WLSSLQJ LW LI SRVVLEOH 3XVK EDWWHU IRUZDUGV DQG WRZDUG WKH FHQWHU RI WKH YHKLFOH XQWL...

Page 301: ...H FDEOH ILUVW DQG WKHQ WKH QHJDWLYH FDEOH RQQHFW WKH SRVLWLYH FDEOH RQQHFW WKH QHJDWLYH FDEOH 3XW RQ WKH EDWWHU ER FRYHU FDUHIXOO QVXUH WKDW WKH YHQWLODWLRQ GXFW LV SURSHUO LQVHUWHG QJDJH WKH FODPSV RQ WKH EDWWHU ER OLG DQG FORVH WKHP ZLWK D VFUHZGULYHU LWK WKH VHDW WLOWHG EDFN XVH WKH IRUH DQG DIW DGMXVWPHQW WR PRYH WKH VHDW EDFN 7LOW WKH VHDW IRUZDUG OHDQ WKUHDGHG KROHV RQ WKH VHDW PRXQWLQJ 8VH ...

Page 302: ...DWLRQ FRQWDLQHG LQ WKH FKDSWHU RQ WKH EDWWHU DSSOLHV WR WKH EDWWHU XQGHU WKH GULY HU V VHDW DQG WKH EDWWHU LQ WKH OXJJDJH FRPSDUW PHQW 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 67 7 RQ 3DJH 7KH DX LOLDU EDWWHU LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH OXJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW XQGHU WKH FDUJR DUHD IORRU Q VXEZRRIHUV RU FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHOV WKDW PD EH LQ WKH YHKLFOH PXVW EH UHPRYHG EHIRUH WKH EDWWHU LV UHPRYHG 5HPRYLQJ WKH FROODSVLEOH V...

Page 303: ... WKLV IHDWXUH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 5 029 1 7 21752 81 7 520 7 1 7 21 2 RQ 3DJH 5HPRYH DQ H LVWLQJ WLUH VHDODQW 8QGR WKH WZR IDVWHQLQJ QXWV 8QVFUHZ VFUHZ LVFRQQHFW SOXJ FRQQHFWLRQ 5HPRYH VXEZRRIHU KRXVLQJ QVWDOOLQJ VXEZRRIHU QVHUW VXEZRRIHU KRXVLQJ RQQHFW SOXJ FRQQHFWLRQ 7LJKWHQ WKH WZR IDVWHQLQJ QXWV 7LJKWHQ VFUHZ 3ODFH DQ H LVWLQJ WLUH VHDODQW LQ UHFHVV ...

Page 304: ...DJH 8QGR WKH IDVWHQLQJ QXWV RI WKH EDWWHU ER 2SHQ WKH FODPSV RI WKH EDWWHU ER FRYHU 5HPRYH WKH EDWWHU ER FRYHU DQJHU 5LVN RI VKRUW FLUFXLW DQG H SORVLRQ LVFRQQHFW WKH QHJDWLYH FDEOH ILUVW DQG WKHQ WKH SRVLWLYH FDEOH LVFRQQHFW WKH QHJDWLYH FDEOH LVFRQQHFW WKH SRVLWLYH FDEOH 3XOO RII YHQW KRVH RQ WKH EDWWHU 8QGR IDVWHQLQJ QXW RI EDWWHU IDVWHQLQJ SODWH 5HPRYH EDWWHU IDVWHQLQJ SODWH LIW EDWWHU RXW RI ...

Page 305: ... YHQW KRVH DUH SURSHUO FRQQHFWHG DQJHU 5LVN RI VKRUW FLUFXLW DQG H SORVLRQ RQQHFW WKH SRVLWLYH FDEOH ILUVW DQG WKHQ WKH QHJDWLYH FDEOH RQQHFW WKH SRVLWLYH FDEOH RQQHFW WKH QHJDWLYH FDEOH 7LJKWHQ EDWWHU IDVWHQLQJ SODWH ZLWK IDVWHQLQJ QXW 3XW RQ WKH EDWWHU ER FRYHU FDUHIXOO QJDJH WKH FODPSV RQ WKH EDWWHU ER FRYHU DQG FORVH WKHP 7LJKWHQ WKH IDVWHQLQJ QXWV RI WKH EDWWHU ER ...

Page 306: ...FDEOH PDQXIDFWXUHU KHQ FRQQHFWLQJ MXPSHU FDEOHV PDNH VXUH WKDW WKH FDQQRW JHW FDXJKW LQ DQ PRYLQJ SDUWV LQ WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW 7KH MXPSHU FDEOHV PXVW EH ORQJ HQRXJK VR WKDW QHLWKHU YHKLFOHV QRU FDEOHV WRXFK DQRWKHU 7KH YHKLFOHV PXVW QRW EH LQ FRQWDFW RWKHUZLVH FXUUHQW PLJKW IORZ DV VRRQ DV WKH SRVLWLYH WHU PLQDOV DUH FRQQHFWHG 7KH FDEOH FODPSV PXVW QRW EH DOORZHG WR FRQ WDFW HDFK RWKHU ZKHQ RQH...

Page 307: ...LYH WHUPLQDO RI WKH GRQRU EDW WHU LVFRQQHFW WKH SRVLWLYH MXPSHU FDEOH IURP WKH SRVLWLYH WHUPLQDO RI WKH GRQRU EDWWHU ILUVW WKHQ IURP WKH SRVLWLYH WHUPLQDO IRU MXPS VWDUW LQJ ORVH WKH FDS RI WKH SRVLWLYH WHUPLQDO IRU MXPS VWDUWLQJ KDUJLQJ WKH EDWWHU RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU ZLOO EH SOHDVHG WR DGYLVH RX DERXW D VXLWDEOH FKDUJHU OZD V REVHUYH WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV RI WKH FKDUJHU PDQXIDFWXUHU KHQ FKDU...

Page 308: ...RU VFKH GHDOHU IWHU WKH ZDUQLQJV GLVDSSHDU 6WRS WKH YHKLFOH LQ D VXLWDEOH SODFH 3HUIRUP DGDSWDWLRQ RI WKH SRZHU ZLQGRZV 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 6725 1 1 326 7 21 2 7 225 1 2 6 RQ 3DJH 2Q YHKLFOHV ZLWK WLUH SUHVVXUH PRQLWRULQJ V V WHP 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 6 67 0 51 1 3 6 RQ 3DJH OZVKMSXQ RO OWY O MYX YV LK O c 1RWH 3OHDVH GLVSRVH EDWWHULHV LQ FRPSOLDQFH ZLWK DQ DQG DOO JRYHUQPHQW UHJXODWLR...

Page 309: ...LJQDO OLJKW UHDU 3 7XUQ VLJQDO OLJKW IURQW 3 UDNH OLJKW 3 DORJHQ KLJK EHDP LFHQVH SODWH OLJKW RJ OLJKW 5HDU IRJ OLJKW 3 DFN XS OLJKW 3 6LGH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW GGLWLRQDO KLJK EHDP RUQHULQJ OLJKW QWHULRU OLJKWV QWHULRU OLJKW IURQW 5HDGLQJ OLJKW QJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW OLJKW RRWZHOO OLJKW ORYH FRPSDUWPHQW OLJKW HQWHU FRQVROH XJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW OLJKW 9 XUE OLJKWV DUQLQJ OLJKWV ...

Page 310: ...DQG IUHH IURP RLO JUHDVH RU ILQJHUSULQWV 1HYHU WRXFK EXOEV ZLWK RXU EDUH KDQGV 8VH D FORWK RU VRIW SDSHU ZKHQ UHSODFLQJ EXOEV OZD V FDUU VSDUH EXOEV ZLWK RX Q FHUWDLQ FRXQWULHV WKH FDUU LQJ RI VSDUH EXOEV LV PDQGDWRU DXWLRQ 5LVN RI GDPDJH WR KHDGOLJKWV GXH WR H FHV VLYH WHPSHUDWXUHV DQG DEUDVLRQ WWDFK QR FRYHULQJV H J ILOPV VWRQH JXDUGV LQ WKH DUHD RI WKH KHDGOLJKWV 8VH VRDS ZDWHU RQO WR FOHDQ OLJ...

Page 311: ...UHD RI WKH KHDGOLJKWV OWY SXQ ROKNVSQR 6ZLWFK RII LJQLWLRQ DQG ZLWKGUDZ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH 3XVK GRZQ FRYHU LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH DUURZ DQG UHPRYH HDGOLJKW UHOHDVH LQJ 6RFNHW ZUHQFK 7DNH VRFNHW ZUHQFK RXW RI WKH WRRO NLW 3XVK VRFNHW ZUHQFK RQWR WKH UHOHDVH DQG WXUQ LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH DUURZ 7KH KHDGOLJKW KROGHU KDV QRZ EHHQ XQORFNHG 3XOO KHDGOLJKW IRUZDUG RXW RI WKH IHQGHU ...

Page 312: ...KHDGOLJKW LQWR WKH JXLGH UDLOV DQG SXVK IXOO LQWR WKH IHQGHU 3XVK KHDGOLJKW WR WKH UHDU DQG VLPXOWDQHRXVO WXUQ VRFNHW ZUHQFK LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH DUURZ 7KH KHDGOLJKW ORFNLQJ GHYLFH PXVW SHUFHSWLEO DQG DXGLEO HQJDJH HDGOLJKW UHOHDVH LQJ 6RFNHW ZUHQFK KHFN ZKHWKHU WKH KHDGOLJKWV DUH VHDWHG VHFXUHO LW FRYHU DQG IROG LW GRZQ ...

Page 313: ...XOE IRU KLJK EHDP XOE IRU VLGH OLJKW XOE IRU ORZ EHDP L HQRQ KHDGOLJKW XOE IRU WXUQ VLJQDO XOE IRU DGGLWLRQDO KLJK EHDP XOE IRU FRUQHULQJ OLJKW XOE IRU VLGH OLJKW HQRQ JDV GLVFKDUJH ODPS IRU ORZ EHDP DQG KLJK EHDP 9ZOXSXQ RO VSN YP RO ROKNVSQR RY_ SXQ 2SHQ ERWK FOLSV 5HPRYH KRXVLQJ OLG ...

Page 314: ...3UDFWLFDO 7LSV 0LQRU 5HSDLUV VY SXQ VSN YP ROKNVSQR RY_ SXQ 3XW KRXVLQJ OLG RQ DQG SUHVV LQWR SODFH ORVH FOLSV ...

Page 315: ...OLS 3XOO RII SOXJ 5HSODFH GHIHFWLYH EXOE 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 0DNH VXUH WKH EXOE LV LQVWDOOHG LQ WKH FRUUHFW SRVLWLRQ 5HDVVHPEOH LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU KDQJLQJ VLGH OLJKW EXOE LQ DORJHQ KHDGOLJKW 3XOO WKH EXOE KROGHU RXW RI ODPS EUDFNHW 3XOO EXOE RXW RI WKH KROGHU DUURZ 5HSODFH GHIHFWLYH EXOE 5HDVVHPEOH LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU ...

Page 316: ...J EXOE IRU KLJK EHDP RI KDORJHQ KHDGOLJKW 5HPRYH FRYHU 3XOO SOXJ RII WKH EXOE 8QFOLS VHFXULQJ FOLS 3XOO EXOE RXW 5HSODFH GHIHFWLYH EXOE 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 0DNH VXUH WKH EXOE LV LQVWDOOHG LQ WKH FRUUHFW SRVLWLRQ 5HDVVHPEOH LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU ...

Page 317: ...QVWDOOHG LQ WKH FRUUHFW SRVLWLRQ 5HDVVHPEOH LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU KDQJLQJ FRUQHULQJ OLJKW LQ L HQRQ KHDGOLJKW 8QFOLS VHFXULQJ FOLS DUURZ 3XOO SOXJ RII WKH EXOE 5HSODFH GHIHFWLYH EXOE 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 0DNH VXUH WKH EXOE LV LQVWDOOHG LQ WKH FRUUHFW SRVLWLRQ 5HDVVHPEOH LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU KDQJLQJ VLGH OLJKW EXOE LQ L HQRQ KHDGOLJKW 3XOO RXW WKH ODPS IRU ORZ EHDP DQG KLJK EHDP 3XOO WKH EXOE KROGHU RXW RI ODP...

Page 318: ...GHIHFWLYH EXOE 5HDVVHPEOH LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU KDQJLQJ DGGLWLRQDO KLJK EHDP OLJKW 5HPRYH FRYHU 3XOO SOXJ RII WKH EXOE 8QFOLS VHFXULQJ FOLS 3XOO EXOE RXW 5HSODFH GHIHFWLYH EXOE 1RWH RQ RSHUDWLRQ 0DNH VXUH WKH EXOE LV LQVWDOOHG LQ WKH FRUUHFW SRVLWLRQ 5HDVVHPEOH LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU ...

Page 319: ...H KHDGOLJKW KRXVLQJ DQWL FORFNZLVH DQG SXOO LW RXW 5HPRYH EXOE IURP WKH KROGHU ED RQHW PRXQW 7R GR WKLV SXVK EXOE LQWR WKH KROGHU DQG WZLVW LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH DUURZ 5HSODFH GHIHFWLYH EXOE QVHUW EXOE KROGHU LQWR WKH KHDGOLJKW KRXVLQJ DQG WXUQ LW FORFNZLVH XQWLO LW HQJDJHV ...

Page 320: ...G 5HPRYH WKH WZR FDSV ZLWK D WRRO VXFK DV D VFUHZGULYHU 8QVFUHZ WKH WZR VFUHZV 3XOO RXW WKH OLJKW XQLW WR WKH VLGH LQ WKH GLUHF WLRQ RI WKH DUUURZ DQG DGGLWLRQDOO SXOO LW RXW LQ WKH DUHD RI WKH EDOO KHDG 5HPRYH FRQQHFWLQJ SOXJ 3X KVVSXQ KSV VSQR QVHUW FRQQHFWLQJ SOXJ QVHUW EDOO SLQ RI WDLO OLJKW LQWR FOLS QXW DQG ILW WKH WDLO OLJKW LQWR WKH ERG DUURZ ...

Page 321: ...HFWLYH EXOE RXW RI WKH UHIOHFWRU DQG UHPRYH 3XVK EXOE LQWR WKH KROGHU WZLVW LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH DUURZ DQG UHPRYH ED RQHW ORFN 5HSODFH GHIHFWLYH EXOE QVHUW EXOE DQG WZLVW LQWR WKH KROGHU 2EVHUYH ZLUH URXWLQJ QVWDOO WDLO OLJKW UDNH OLJKW 7XUQ VLJQDO OLJKW 5HYHUVLQJ OLJKW 7DLO OLJKW 5HDU IRJ OLJKW DQG WDLO OLJKW ...

Page 322: ...7LSV 0LQRU 5HSDLUV 6SMOX O VK O 6SQR RKXQSXQ L_VL PY VSMOX O ZVK O VSQR 8QVFUHZ ERWK VFUHZV DQG UHPRYH WKH OLJKW 3XVK WKH EXOE KROGHU DSDUW DQG SXOO WKH EXOE RXW 5HSODFH GHIHFWLYH EXOE 5HDVVHPEOH LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU ...

Page 323: ...FW SRVLWLRQ RI WKH FXWRII LV FP LQ DW P RU IW EHORZ D KRUL RQWDO OLQH FP IURP JURXQG WR WKH FHQWHU RI WKH KHDGODPS OHQV DWHUDO DGMXVWPHQW RI WKH KHDGOLJKWV VKRXOG EH FDUULHG RXW DW D VSHFLDOLVW ZRUNVKRS ZLWK DQ RSWLFDO DGMXVWPHQW XQLW LVWDQFH 9LVXDO DLP VKDOO EH SHUIRUPHG DW QRW OHVV WKDQ P WKLV YDOXH LV D URXQGHG GRZQ FRQYHUVLRQ IURP WKH IRRW GLVWDQFH W SLFDO RI ILHOG DLP XVLQJ D VFUHHQ 7KH P IW ...

Page 324: ...6ZLWFK RQ ORZ EHDP DQG RU KLJK EHDP GMXVW ORZ EHDP LQ GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH DUURZ RKXQSXQ 2OKNVSQR P YW 6OP Y SQR 2KXN KPPSM I RX WUDYHO WR D FRUUHVSRQGLQJ FRXQWU ZKHUH WUDI ILF XVHV WKH RWKHU VLGH RI WKH URDG WKH KHDGOLJKWV PXVW EH SDUWLDOO PDVNHG ZLWK ILOPV ZKHQ RX FURVV WKH ERUGHU RX FDQ REWDLQ WKH ILOPV DQG D VHW RI LQVWUXF WLRQV IURP DQ DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU ...

Page 325: ...R WKH YHKLFOH PD UHVXOW YaSXQ RYYU 7KH WRZLQJ KRRN LV FRQWDLQHG LQ WKH WRRO NLW DXWLRQ 5LVN RI GDPDJH WR WKH YHKLFOH 8VH WKH WRZLQJ KRRN RQO IRU DQ HPHUJHQF WR UHPRYH WKH YHKLFOH RII WKH URDG 7KH WRZLQJ KRRN LV WR EH XVHG RQO WR SXOO WKH YHKLFOH RQWR WKH IODW EHG WUDFWRU RU WRZLQJ DSDUDWXV LI WKH YHKLFOH ZLOO UROO IUHHO 8QGHU QR FLUFXPVWDQFHV LV WKH YHKLFOH WR EH VHFXUHG XVLQJ WKH WRZLQJ KRRN 1HYH...

Page 326: ...WUDSV GR QRW GDP DJH ULP 0DNH VXUH WKH VWUDS LV IODW RYHU WKH ULP EHDG 0DNH VXUH EUDNH EDFNLQJ SODWH LV QRW GDP DJHG 6HFXUH VWUDSV WR UHDU RI IODW EHG 5HHO LQ KRLVW FDEOH RQO IDU HQRXJK WR WHQVLRQ WLH GRZQ VWUDSV DUHIXOO IHHG WRZLQJ VWUDSV WKURXJK WKH RSHQ LQJ LQ WKH IURQW ZKHHOV 0DNH VXUH PHWDO SDUWV RI VWUDSV GR QRW GDP DJH ULP 0DNH VXUH WKH VWUDS LV IODW RYHU WKH ULP EHDG 0DNH VXUH EUDNH EDFNLQ...

Page 327: ...ULYHU 7KH FRYHU LV FDSWLYH DQG QHHG QRW EH UHPRYHG FRPSOHWHO 6FUHZ LQ WRZLQJ OXJ DV IDU DV WKH VWRS OHIW KDQG WKUHDG DQG WLJKWHQ KDQG WLJKW OMY O SXQ RO ORSMVO HSHQGLQJ RQ WKH YHKLFOH HTXLSPHQW WKH VSDUH ZKHHO ZHOO FRQWDLQV RQH RU WZR WRZLQJ OXJV KHQ UHFRYHULQJ WKH YHKLFOH DOZD V XVH WZR WRZLQJ OXJV LI SRVVLEOH 6FUHZ LQ WKH WRZLQJ OXJV RQO DW WKH IURQW RU UHDU 1HYHU VFUHZ WKHP LQ VR WKDW RQH WRZLQ...

Page 328: ...H GHQWLILFDWLRQ 7HFKQLFDO DWD ORSMVO 3NOX SPSMK SYX OMRXSMKV K K 9HKLFOH GHQWLILFDWLRQ QJLQH DWD 7UDQVPLVVLRQ 7LUHV 5LPV 7UDFNV 7LUH 3UHVVXUHV ROG DSDFLWLHV HLJKWV ULYLQJ 3HUIRUPDQFH LPHQVLRQV URXQG OHDUDQFH ...

Page 329: ...OORZLQJ LQIRUPDWLRQ 9HKLFOH GHQWLILFDWLRQ 1R 7 SH 7 SH GHVFULSWLRQ QJLQH FRGH 7UDQVPLVVLRQ FRGH 3DLQW 1R QWHULRU 2SWLRQDO HTXLSPHQW GXSOLFDWH RI WKLV ODEHO LV LQ RXU 0DLQWHQDQFH RRNOHW 1RWH 7KH GDWD EDQN FDQ QRW EH UHRUGHUHG ZKHQ ORVW RU GDPDJHG ORSMVO SNOX SPSMK SYX X_WLO Q DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK HGHUDO 6DIHW 5HJXODWLRQV WKH YHKLFOH LGHQWLILFDWLRQ QXPEHU RI RXU FDU LV OR FDWHG DW WKH ERWWRP OHIW RI WKH ...

Page 330: ...UDO 0RWRU 9HKLFOH 6DIHW 6WDQGDUGV ZKLFK ZHUH LQ HIIHFW DW WKH WLPH WKH YHKLFOH ZDV PDQXIDF WXUHG 7KH VWLFNHU DOVR VKRZV WKH PRQWK DQG HDU RI SUR GXFWLRQ DQG WKH YHKLFOH LGHQWLILFDWLRQ QXPEHU RI RXU FDU SHUIRUDWLRQV DV ZHOO DV WKH URVV 9HKL FOH HLJKW 5DWLQJ DQG WKH URVV OH HLJKW 5DW LQJ S O Z O _ O ZVK O 7KH WLUH SUHVVXUH SODWH LV ILWWHG WR WKH GULYHU V GRRU ...

Page 331: ...QLWLRQ HQJLQH 1XPEHU RI F OLQGHUV RUH PP LQ PP LQ 6WURNH PP LQ PP LQ LVSODFHPHQW FP FX LQ FP FX LQ RPSUHVVLRQ UDWLR 1HW KRUVHSRZHU 6 N 3 N 3 DW HQJLQH VSHHG USP USP 1HW WRUTXH 6 1P IWOE 1P IWOE DW HQJLQH VSHHG USP USP QJLQH RLO FRQVXPSWLRQ XS WR O NP TXDUWV PLOHV XS WR O NP TXDUWV PLOHV 0D LPXP SHUPLWWHG HQJLQH VSHHG USP USP ...

Page 332: ...9HKLFOH GHQWLILFDWLRQ 7HFKQLFDO DWD KX WS SYX 7UDQVPLVVLRQ UDWLR D HQQH 6 D HQQH 7XUER VW JHDU QG JHDU UG JHDU WK JHDU WK JHDU WK JHDU 5HGXFWLRQ JHDU 5HYHUVH JHDU LQDO GULYH UDWLR ...

Page 333: ...RI H WHQVLYH WHVWLQJ RXU DXWKRUL HG 3RUVFKH GHDOHU ZLOO EH SOHDVHG WR DGYLVH RX DERXW WKH FXUUHQW DXWKRULVDWLRQ VWDWXV 5HILWWLQJ ZLWK VL HV QRW DXWKRUL HG E 3RUVFKH PD KDYH D GDQJHURXV HIIHFW RQ GULYLQJ VWDELOLW 6QRZ FKDLQV 6QRZ FKDLQ FOHDUDQFH FDQ EH JXDUDQWHHG RQO ZLWK WKH WLUH ULP FRPELQDWLRQ PDUNHG 7KH EHVW SRVVLEOH KDQGOLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DUH DFKLHYHG ZKHQ VQRZ FKDLQV DUH ILWWHG RQ DOO IRXU ...

Page 334: ...SSURYHG E 3RUVFKH 3OHDVH REVHUYH WKH FKDSWHU 7 5 6 6 RQ 3DJH 3DUWLDOO ORDGHG D HQQH 6 D HQQH 7XUER 7LUH VL H URQW D OH 5HDU D OH 5 EDU SVL EDU SVL 5 5 5 FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO EDU SVL EDU SVL XOO ORDGHG D HQQH 6 D HQQH 7XUER 7LUH VL H URQW D OH 5HDU D OH 5 EDU SVL EDU SVL 5 5 5 FROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO EDU SVL EDU SVL ...

Page 335: ...UR OLWUHV TXDUWV 7UDQVIHU ER DSSUR OLWUH TXDUWV DSSUR OLWUH TXDUWV URQW D OH GLIIHUHQWLDO DSSUR OLWUH TXDUWV DSSUR OLWUH TXDUWV 5HDU D OH GLIIHUHQWLDO DSSUR OLWUHV TXDUWV DSSUR OLWUHV TXDUWV XHO WDQN DSSUR OLWUHV 8 6 JDOORQV LQFOXGLQJ DSSUR OLWUHV 8 6 JDOORQV UHVHUYH DSSUR OLWUHV 8 6 JDOORQV LQFOXGLQJ DSSUR OLWUHV 8 6 JDOORQV UHVHUYH XHO TXDOLW 7KH HQJLQH LV GHVLJQHG WR SURYLGH RSWLPXP SHUIRUPDQFH...

Page 336: ... 1 NJ OEV NJ OEV 0D LPXP D OH ORDG IURQW NJ OEV NJ OEV 0D LPXP D OH ORDG UHDU NJ OEV NJ OEV 0D LPXP JURVV ZHLJKW NJ OEV NJ OEV 7UDLOHU RSHUDWLRQ DQDGD 86 0D LPXP JURVV ZHLJKW NJ OEV NJ OEV 0D LPXP D OH ORDG IURQW UHDU D OH NJ OEV NJ OEV 5RRI ORDG 0D LPXP URRI ORDG NJ OEV NJ OEV 7RZLQJ FDSDFLW YHKLFOH WUDLOHU ZHLJKW 0D LPXP WRZLQJ FDSDFLW EUDNHG NJ OEV NJ OEV 0D LPXP WRZLQJ FDSDFLW XQEUDNHG NJ OEV ...

Page 337: ...XQ O PY WKXMO 7KH VSHFLILFDWLRQV UHIHU WR D YHKLFOH DW 1 HPSW ZHLJKW DQG PD NJ ORDG RU OEV ZLWKRXW SHUIRUPDQFH LQKLELWLQJ H WUD HTXLSPHQW H J VSHFLDO WLUHV D HQQH 6 D HQQH 7XUER 7RS VSHHG NP K PSK NP K PSK FFHOHUDWLRQ NP K PSK VHFRQGV VHFRQGV ...

Page 338: ...LQ LGWK PP LQ PP LQ HLJKW DW 1 HPSW ZHLJKW PP LQ PP LQ HLJKW DW 1 HPSW ZHLJKW UDLO PP LQ PP LQ HLJKW DW 1 HPSW ZHLJKW EDVLF FDUULHU RI 5RRI 7UDQVSRUW 6 VWHP PP LQ PP LQ 0D ZDGLQJ GHSWK PP LQ PP LQ 7UDFN IURQW PP LQ PP LQ UHDU PP LQ PP LQ IURQW PP LQ PP LQ UHDU PP LQ PP LQ IURQW PP LQ PP LQ UHDU PP LQ PP LQ KHHOEDVH PP LQ PP LQ 2YHUKDQJ IURQW PP LQ PP LQ UHDU PP LQ PP LQ 7XUQLQJ FLUFOH P LQ P LQ ...

Page 339: ...IURQW 2YHUKDQJ DQJOH UHDU URXQG FOHDUDQFH FHQWHU RI D OHV PP LQ PP LQ LU VXVSHQVLRQ ORZ OHYHO 5DPS DQJOH 2YHUKDQJ DQJOH IURQW 2YHUKDQJ DQJOH UHDU URXQG FOHDUDQFH FHQWHU RI D OHV PP LQ PP LQ LU VXVSHQVLRQ ORDGLQJ OHYHO 5DPS DQJOH 2YHUKDQJ DQJOH IURQW 2YHUKDQJ DQJOH UHDU URXQG FOHDUDQFH FHQWHU RI D OHV PP LQ PP LQ LU VXVSHQVLRQ WHUUDLQ OHYHO 5DPS DQJOH 2YHUKDQJ DQJOH IURQW 2YHUKDQJ DQJOH UHDU URXQG ...

Page 340: ...9HKLFOH GHQWLILFDWLRQ 7HFKQLFDO DWD D HQQH 6 D HQQH 7XUER LU VXVSHQVLRQ VSHFLDO WHUUDLQ OHYHO 5DPS DQJOH 2YHUKDQJ DQJOH IURQW 2YHUKDQJ DQJOH UHDU URXQG FOHDUDQFH FHQWHU RI D OHV PP LQ PP LQ ...

Page 341: ... ODUP EXWWRQ ODUP V VWHP OFDQWDUD OO 6HDVRQ WLUHV OO 7HUUDLQ WLUHV OO ZKHHO GULYH QWL IUHH H FRQWHQW QWL ORFN EUDNH V VWHP UPUHVW VKWUD URQW 5HDU VVHPEO DLG XGLR 7LSV 872 EXWWRQ XWRPDWLF DQWL GD OH RSHUDWLRQ XWRPDWLF EUDNH GLIIHUHQWLDO XWRPDWLF FLUFXODWLQJ DLU PRGH XWRPDWLF PRGH DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ XWRPDWLF WUDQVPLVVLRQ IOXLG DWWHU IWHU FKDUJLQJ DUH KDUJH VWDWH KDUJLQJ QVWDOOLQJ 3XWWLQJ YHKLFOH LQWR ...

Page 342: ...FOH ORFN ORVLQJ PHFKDQLVP SRZHU RLQ KROGHU ROODSVLEOH VSDUH ZKHHO DUQLQJ OLJKW RPIRUW IXQFWLRQ 6OLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI RPIRUW OLJKWLQJ RPLQJ RPH IXQFWLRQ RPPXQLFDWLRQ V VWHPV RPSDVV RPSUHVVRU RRODQW KHFNLQJ RROLQJ V VWHP QJLQH FRRODQW OHYHO ZDUQLQJ 7HPSHUDWXUH JDXJH DUQLQJ RUQHULQJ OLJKW UDQNFDVH YHQWLODWLRQ URVVLQJ REVWDFOHV UXLVH FRQWURO FFHOHUDWLQJ HFHOHUDWLQJ QWHUUXSWLQJ 6SHHG OLPLW 6WRULQJ VSHHG...

Page 343: ...LFDO V VWHP PHUJHQF RSHUDWLRQ RRU ORFN RRUV JQLWLRQ NH 6OLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI PHUJHQF VWDUWLQJ PHUJHQF XQORFNLQJ LOOHU IODS 6HOHFWRU OHYHU 6SDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW PLVVLRQ FRQWURO KHFN HQJLQH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW PLVVLRQ RQWURO 6 VWHP QJLQH RRVW SUHVVXUH RROLQJ V VWHP DWD GOLQJ 6WDUWLQJ DQG VWRSSLQJ QJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW OHDQLQJ LG QJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW OLG DUQLQJ OLJKW QJLQH GUDJ WRUTXH FRQWURO QJLQH 2LO 3HUIRUPDQFH F...

Page 344: ...V ZHLJKW URXQG FOHDUDQFH DQG KHOG WUDQVPLWWHU DQGV IUHH PLFURSKRQH D DUG ZDUQLQJ OLJKW VZLWFK HDGOLJKW EHDP DGMXVWPHQW HDGOLJKWV L HQRQ KDQJLQJ IRU OHIW KDQG WUDIILF ORVLQJ WKH KRXVLQJ OLG DORJHQ HLJKW DGMXVWPHQW 2SHQLQJ WKH KRXVLQJ OLG 6HWWLQJ HDGUHVW QVWDOOLQJ 5HPRYLQJ 6HWWLQJ HDWHG UHDU ZLQGRZ HLJKW DGMXVWPHQW LJK EHDP QGLFDWRU OLJKW 6ZLWFK LJK 5DQJH 2Q URDG GULYLQJ SURJUDP LJK SUHVVXUH FOHDQLQ...

Page 345: ...LQJ RDG IDVWHQLQJ SRLQWV RDGLQJ OHYHO RDGVSDFH RDGVSDFH IORRU RFNLQJ FRQGLWLRQV RFNLQJ WKH VWHHULQJ FROXPQ LWK 3RUVFKH QWU ULYH LWKRXW 3RUVFKH QWU ULYH RFNLQJ NH OHVV PPRELOL HU 6ZLWFKLQJ RII UHDGLQHVV IRU RSHUDWLRQ 8QORFNLQJ YHKLFOH GRRUV RFNV RZ EHDP RZ OHYHO RZ 5DQJH QGLFDWRU OLJKW 2II URDG GULYLQJ SURJUDP XJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW XJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW FRYHU XJJDJH FRPSDUWPHQW OLG RFNLQJ 2SHQLQJ XJJDJH ...

Page 346: ...UHPRWH FRQWURO KDQJLQJ WKH EDWWHU 5DLQ VHQVRU 5DLQ VHQVRU RSHUDWLRQ 5HDGLQJ OLJKW URQW 5HDU 5HDU IRJ OLJKW 5HDU OLG RFNLQJ 2SHQLQJ 8QORFNLQJ 5HDU OLJKW 5HDU VHDWV ROGLQJ IRUZDUG 3RVLWLRQLQJ 5HDU ZLQGRZ RFNLQJ 2SHQLQJ 8QORFNLQJ 5HDU ZLQGRZ ZLSHU 5HDU D OH ORDG 5HGXFWLRQ 5HIOHFWRU 5HIXHOOLQJ 5HOD V 5HOHDVH EXWWRQ 5HORFNLQJ DXWRPDWLF 5HPRWH FRQWURO KDQJLQJ WKH EDWWHU 5HPRYLQJ VSRWV DQG VWDLQV 5HVHUYH...

Page 347: ...VSDUH ZKHHO RPIRUW DFWRU VHWWLQJV DQJXDJH HYHO LJKWLQJ RDG RFNV UHGXFWLRQ 0DLQ PHQX 2SHUDWLRQ FRQWUROV 6HWWLQJV 6SDUH ZKHHO 6SHHG OLPLW 6 VWHP 7LUH SUHVVXUH 7LUH VHDODQW VHDOLQJ VHW 7LUH W SH 8QLWV 9HKLFOH LQIR DUQLQJV 2SHUDWLQJ LQ RWKHU FRXQWULHV 2 JHQ VHQVRU 3 3DLQW 3DQLF EXWWRQ 3DUN VVLVW 3DUNLQJ 3DUNLQJ DLG 3DUNLQJ EUDNH 7HVW VWDQG DUQLQJ OLJKW 3DUNLQJ KHDWHU FWLYDWLQJ WKH PHPRU DXOWV 3URJUDPP...

Page 348: ...LQJ FRPSOHWHO 2SHQLQJ WR FRPIRUW VHWWLQJ 5HDGLQHVV IRU RSHUDWLRQ 6OLGLQJ OLIWLQJ URRI ORVLQJ LIWLQJ 2SHQLQJ FRPSOHWHO 2SHQLQJ WR FRPIRUW VHWWLQJ 5HDGLQHVV IRU RSHUDWLRQ 6QRZ FKDLQV 6QRZ WLUHV 6RFNHW 6SDUH SDUWV 6SDUH ZKHHO DUQLQJ OLJKW 6SDUH ZKHHO EUDFNHW RFNLQJ 2SHQLQJ 8QORFNLQJ 6SHFLDO ORZ OHYHO 6SHFLDO WHUUDLQ OHYHO 6SHHG FRGH OHWWHU 6SHHG OLPLW 6SHHGRPHWHU D HQQH 6 D HQQH 7XUER 6WDELOLW 0DQDJH...

Page 349: ...QJ SURFHVV 7LUH VHDODQW DUQLQJ OLJKW 7LUHV KDQJLQJ DPDJH ODW QIODWLQJ QVFULSWLRQ 5HSODFLQJ 6LGHZDOO 6L H 7UDFNV 7 SH 9DOYHV 7RRO NLW 6FUHHZGULYHU 7RROV 6FUHZGULYHU 7RZLQJ DSDFLW RRN 7RZ VWDUWLQJ 7UDFNV 7UDFWLRQ 0DQDJHPHQW 6 VWHPV 7UDLOHU RXSOLQJ LWFK LWFKLQJ 8QKLWFKLQJ 7UDQVPLVVLRQ 7UDQVSRUW 7XUQ VLJQDO OLJKW QGLFDWRU OLJKW 7XUQ VLJQDO SLORW OLJKW QGLFDWRU OLJKW 8 8OWUDVRQLF PHDVXUHPHQW 8OWUDVRXQG...

Page 350: ...QLQJ DUQLQJ WULDQJOH DUQLQJV DVKHU IOXLG HYHO 7RSSLQJ XS DVKHU V VWHP ZLQGVKLHOG ZLSHUV DVKLQJ DWHU FURVVLQJ HLJKWV KHHO DOLJQPHQW KHHO EROWV 5HPRYLQJ KHHO FKDQJH KHHOV GMXVWLQJ KDQJH 6WRULQJ 7UDFNV KHHO EDODQFLQJ LQGRZV LQGVKLHOG LQGVKLHOG ZLSHU ZDVKHU VWDON LQGVKLHOG ZLSHUV ODGHV URQW 5HDU 6ZLWFK LQWHU ULYLQJ 7LUHV LSHU EODGHV KDQJLQJ RUNLQJ RQ RXU YHKLFOH ...

Reviews:

No comments

Brands by name

Popular brands

Load more brands