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Can you see the difference? You can probably tell that the 1 megapixel camera is not as 
good for 8x10s. It is still adequate for email or eBay work but not acceptable for taking 
quality pictures that will be enlarged. Is 2 megapixels enough? That is up to you: it may 
be, if a camera has other features you like. Certainly by the time you get to 3, 4 or 5 
megapixels you are going to get quality prints (in my opinion). If you are a person who 
will accept nothing but the absolute best quality, spring for a 6 megapixel or greater 
camera. You will be pleased with the quality you achieve. 
 
One more thing to consider when considering what megapixel camera to buy: as the 
megapixels go up, so do the features found in the camera. Generally the more expensive 
the camera, the higher the megapixels, the better the lens and feature set in that camera.  
 
How will you be using the camera? 
 

Low resolution applications: 
 

Posting photos on the internet or viewing them on the computer  
Sending photographs by email  
 

Medium Resolution applications 

 
Printing photos on standard paper or making small (4x6” or 5x7”) at the photo kiosk 
 

High resolution applications. 

 
Printing enlargements, including 8x10s 
Professional graphics  
 

Zoom: Optical required, Digital only is not acceptable

 

 

An optical zoom uses the lens system in the camera to “zoom in” on the subject. The 
subject is larger with no loss of resolution or image quality. A digital zoom works by 
increasing the subject size digitally. A section of the image is magnified to the full 
resolution of the camera. For example: a 3x digital zoom takes 1/9

th

 of the image and 

converts it to full frame. Since no more megapixels have been added to the CCD, 
resolution is lost. Using a 2 megapixel camera with at 3x digital zoom is the same as 
using a 0.3 megapixel camera. The image quality will be poor. You will notice a grainy 
and blocky picture, as illustrated above. This is no different than taking a un-zoomed 
picture into a editing programming and cropping and enlarging it three times. Low cost 
cameras often tout their digital zoom without an optical zoom. DO NOT BUY A 
CAMERA WITH ONLY A DIGITAL ZOOM. 
 
Most cameras now have an optical zoom. 3x is very common, although some now offer 7 
to 10x zooms. For most applications 3x is a good compromise and will work great. 
Generally a 3x zoom will be the equivalent of a 35-105 mm lens on a 35mm camera, 
which is slightly wide angle to telephoto. It is not a strong enough zoom to get very 
distant objects. If your hobby is bird-watching or sports photography, consider a 7 to 10x 
zoom. 

Summary of Contents for Cameras I

Page 1: ...it your photos on the computer Crop remove red eye improve contrast and more Combine photos for interesting effects Add people or take them out Make your own greeting cards newsletters brochures busin...

Page 2: ...at can produce quality images When you hold a digital camera in your hand you hold a hundred times the processing power and memory of the flight computers on the Space Shuttle The digital camera allow...

Page 3: ...is then measured by an analog to digital converter that converts the voltage to a digital value that can be stored in memory The raw image derived from the CCD is too big to store The camera contains...

Page 4: ...flash Stop charging the CCD after the proper exposure is made After the shot Measure the charge on all the elements of the CCD all 4 million in a 4 megapixel camera Convert the voltage on each of the...

Page 5: ...el 3072 x 2000 8 megapixel 3264 x 2448 11 megapixel 4064 x 2704 The higher the number of pixels the greater the need for storage An image stored in a 4 megapixel camera takes twice the memory space as...

Page 6: ...rule is somewhat subjective Most find that 8x10s are satisfactorily produced with 4 3 or even 2 megapixel cameras although most notice some degradation and tiling at 2 megapixels and below In the foll...

Page 7: ...s Professional graphics Zoom Optical required Digital only is not acceptable An optical zoom uses the lens system in the camera to zoom in on the subject The subject is larger with no loss of resoluti...

Page 8: ...recessed LCDs to protect them from damage If you drop your camera and break the LCD screen you will be buying another camera the camera is ruined Your options are to buy a camera with a small LCD scr...

Page 9: ...d it easier to use a larger card such as a compact Flash CF Some cameras do not have memory cards They have internal memory only STAY AWAY from these cameras You need a computer to empty the camera th...

Page 10: ...Some cameras have metal cases and sliding covers that cover the lens that s tough Some have pop up flashes large lenses that don t retract and that s not tough Large cameras also require a neck strap...

Page 11: ...done it wiped the lens with a dry tissue If you don t do it very often the lens and its coating will last a very long time Digital camera flash Like most point and shoot cameras the flash of a digita...

Page 12: ...tware to organize your photos make galleries and slide shows This software usually provides the ability to crop and adjust color It is usually limited to only simple editing tasks Optional stitching s...

Page 13: ...haring Fix the red eye the contrast and crop the photo before you email it Another fun thing is to build story pictures or panoramas of places to which you travel Once and a while you can tackle a ver...

Page 14: ...13 The final result Photo restoration The following severely damaged file was restored using Photoshop Elements...

Page 15: ...fer it for high resolution editing and publishing GIF example filename gif The original file compression format promulgated in the early days of computer photos It is still used extensively on the web...

Page 16: ...50 The advantage to these batteries is that they are small and light The downside if you run out of power at a remote location you d better have a spare or your charger with you Standard rechargeable...

Page 17: ...tting Panorama stitch assist holds the exposure and lets the LCD assist you in putting together a panorama This is a lot of fun In addition to the above some higher end cameras offer these additional...

Page 18: ...s in them that you should not buy Can you spot them Hint Digital zoom without an optical zoom is not a good option It turns out that the Polaroid camera will take a memory card although one is not inc...

Page 19: ...and perform simple color corrections Print a contact sheet or thumbnail print of all photos on the card Print your selected enlargements Once you are finished a receipt is printed you pay and a few m...

Page 20: ...of others in your work You may be able to use a work if you use a small portion and have no effect on the commercial market or potential use of the work Here are some interesting issues with digital...

Page 21: ...LCD display No LCD Small LCD Medium LCD Large LCD 6 Size Small fit in pocket Medium midsize Large Neck strap 7 Construction Rugged with well protected lens recessed flash Medium good case but some exp...

Page 22: ...21...

Page 23: ...r Computer is a hardened derivative of the IBM 360 mainframe first introduced in 1964 480 000 operations per second Most use an advanced RISC processor 80 MHz with one operation per clock 80 000 000 o...

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