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128 0.93 nV/V ± 7.8125 mV/V

When choosing the Gain setting, it's best to use the highest gain possible that can still measure the full range of your
sensor. For an individual unit, you can apply the maximum stimulus to the sensor, and ensure the voltage ratio
reported is well within the range for the gain setting you have chosen. If many units are being deployed, it’s best to
consult the data sheet for the strain gauge and look for maximum offset.

Some wheatstone bridges, most often those produced from silicon and used in pressure sensors, will have a very wide
offset, and large manufacturing variation in the offset. This will restrict the gain to lower settings, particularly if the
application must support a number of deployed systems with the expected variation. Fortunately, the very high
precision electronics used in the 1046 means that in many application, higher gain is not necessary to get adequate
accuracy and resolution.

Connecting your Strain Gauge/Load Cell

Load cells are pressure sensors that can be used with the 1046. For more information, see our Load Cell Primer.

If no documentation is available for your strain gauge, it’s possible to use a multimeter to determine how to connect it,
provided there are no electronics in the sensor. First, measure resistance between the 4 wires. There are 6
combinations - two combinations will have a resistance 20-40% higher than the other four. Choose one of these high-
resistance combinations, and wire it into 5V and G on the 1046. Connect the other two wires into +/-. Apply a load, if
the V/V responds in the opposite way to your expectations,  ip the +/- wires.

Measurement Considerations

The 1046 is designed to measure voltages as a ratio of the supply voltage - it’s not practical to make measurements of
absolute voltages with this product.

For maximum accuracy, all wires from the 1046 to the sensor should be the same length and thickness. Changes in
temperature will change the resistance of the wires - if they are all the same, the errors will cancel out.

Each bridge input can be powered down, reducing power consumption with 1046 sensors, and useful for reducing
heating of sensors, which can introduce errors.

Changing the Data Rate

Using a slower sampling rate will reduce the noise in the measurements dramatically. The noise  gures are speci c to
individual applications and sensors. The lowest noise level achievable is 5nV/V RMS.

Measuring Resistive Thermal Devices (RTD)

Using a Wheatstone Bridge

Summary of Contents for 1046

Page 1: ...NG STARTED 2 USING THE 1046 2 1 Phidget Control Panel 2 1 1 Windows 2 1 2 macOS 2 2 First Look 2 3 Digital Output 3 TECHNICAL DETAILS 3 1 How to Calibrate the Bridge 3 2 Gain Setting vs Resolution 3 3 Connecting your Strain Gauge Load Cell ...

Page 2: ...our sensor to the PhidgetBridge according to the wiring speci ed on the sensor s product page or datasheet See the technical section to learn how to hook up resistive sensors such as RTDs 2 Connect the PhidgetBridge to your computer using the USB cable Now that you have everything together let s start using the 1046 Using the 1046 Phidget Control Panel In order to demonstrate the functionality of ...

Page 3: ...ning the Phidget Control Panel you will see something like this The Phidget Control Panel will list all connected Phidgets and associated objects as well as the following information Serial number allows you to differentiate between similar Phidgets Channel allows you to differentiate between similar objects on a Phidget Version number corresponds to the rmware version your Phidget is running If y...

Page 4: ...where you know accurately what is being measured In the case of weight measurement this would be a known force or weight Record the output from the 1046 at one known point and at a second known point It helps if the two values are reasonably far apart Use the values to make a linear equation to convert the 1046 output in V V called X to the appropriate unit you are measuring called Y Two calibrati...

Page 5: ...our strain gauge it s possible to use a multimeter to determine how to connect it provided there are no electronics in the sensor First measure resistance between the 4 wires There are 6 combinations two combinations will have a resistance 20 40 higher than the other four Choose one of these high resistance combinations and wire it into 5V and G on the 1046 Connect the other two wires into Apply a...

Page 6: ...sistance of the RTD the following formula can be used Where is the Bridge Value given by the PhidgetBridge in mV V and and are the resistances of the known resistors Using a Voltage Divider The alternate method requires only two resistors This reduces the amount of error that can be introduced into the system due to resistor tolerances A voltage is applied to the two resistors and the RTD in serie...

Page 7: ...ween the RTD and the 1046 PhidgetBridge Add this resistance to the two resistors Turn off the power to the RTD by disabling the channel on the PhidgetBridge to reduce self heating of the RTD By using higher resistor values 1 Kilo ohm there will be less self heating of the RTD but the resolution of the measurement will be reduced somewhat We recommend 1 Kilo Ohm resistors as a reasonable trade off ...

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