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CHAPTER IV: APPENDIX

4-1 Hardware Specification

4-2 Troubleshooting

4-3 Glossary

Summary of Contents for IEEE802.11n

Page 1: ...User Manual WLn 402 Version 1 0 IEEE802 11n Wireless Router...

Page 2: ...with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is Shou...

Page 3: ...ion which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving...

Page 4: ...munication Commission FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the...

Page 5: ...of those who install and use it However special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment All guidelines of this and of the...

Page 6: ...r 2 2 1 Windows 95 98 Me IP address setup 2 2 2 Windows 2000 IP address setup 2 2 3 Windows XP IP address setup 2 2 4 Windows Vista IP address setup 2 2 5 Router IP address lookup 2 3 Using Quick Setu...

Page 7: ...e 2 7 Wireless LAN Configuration 2 7 1 Basic Wireless Settings 2 7 1 1 Setup procedure for AP 2 7 1 2 Setup procedure for Station Infrastructure 2 7 1 3 Setup procedure for AP Bridge Point to Point 2...

Page 8: ...ecial Applications 3 2 5 UPnP Setting 3 2 6 ALG Settings 3 3 Firewall 3 3 1 Access Control 3 3 1 1 Add PC 3 3 2 URL Blocking 3 3 3 DoS Attack Prevention 3 3 3 1 DoS Advanced Settings 3 3 4 Demilitariz...

Page 9: ...CHAPTER IV APPENDIX 4 1 Hardware Specification 4 2 Troubleshooting 4 3 Glossary...

Page 10: ...ess enabled network devices including PDA cellular phone game console and more can connect to this wireless router without additional cabling The MIMO technology also gives you the highest speed of wi...

Page 11: ...Supports DDNS DynDNS TZO VPN Pass Through IPSec PPTP Obtain WAN IP by PPPoE Static IP PPTP DHCP DHCP Server System Status monitoring including active DHCP clients Security Log and Device Connection St...

Page 12: ...r 3 years old They may put the small parts in their nose or month and it could cause serious damage to them KEEP THIS ROUTER OUT THE REACH OF CHILDREN 6 The router will become hot when being used for...

Page 13: ...with a RJ 45 Ethernet port l Computer or network devices with wired or wireless network interface card l Web browser Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 0 or above Netscape Navigator 4 7 or above Opera web...

Page 14: ...s router please check if there s anything missing in the package and contact your dealer of purchase to claim for missing items WLn 402 802 11n Wireless Router 1 pcs 1 Quick installation guide 1 pcs 2...

Page 15: ...iving data On WAN port Internet is running at 100Mbps Off WAN port Internet is running at 10Mbps WAN 10 100M Flashing WAN activity transferring or receiving data On WAN port is connected Off WAN port...

Page 16: ...WPS Reset the router to factory default settings clear all settings or start WPS function Press this button and hold for 10 seconds to restore all settings to factory defaults and press this button f...

Page 17: ...twork connection between your new WIRELESS router and your computers network devices 1 Connect your xDSL cable modem to the WAN port of router by Ethernet cable 2 Connect all your computers network de...

Page 18: ...e front panel PWR LED should be steadily on WAN and LAN LEDs should be on if the computer network device connected to the respective port of the router is powered on and correctly connected If PWD LED...

Page 19: ...it s set to use static IP address or you re unsure please follow the following instructions to configure your computer to use dynamic IP address If the operating system of your computer is Windows 95...

Page 20: ...11 2 Select Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server and then click OK...

Page 21: ...d be located at lower left corner of your computer then click control panel Double click Network and Dial up Connections icon click Local Area Connection and Local Area Connection Properties window wi...

Page 22: ...13 2 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click OK...

Page 23: ...be located at lower left corner of your computer then click control panel Double click Network and Internet Connections icon click Network Connections then double click Local Area Connection Local Ar...

Page 24: ...15 2 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click OK...

Page 25: ...er of your computer then click control panel Click View Network Status and Tasks and then click Manage Network Connections Right click Local Area Network then select Properties Local Area Connection P...

Page 26: ...17 2 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click OK...

Page 27: ...18...

Page 28: ...19 2 2 5 Router IP address lookup After the IP address setup is complete please click start run at the bottom lower corner of your desktop Input cmd then click OK...

Page 29: ...browser After your computer obtained an IP address from router please start your web browser and input the IP address of router in address bar The following message should be shown NOTE If the IP add...

Page 30: ...and password correctly Please retype user name and password again If you re certain about the user name and password you type are correct please go to 4 2 Troubleshooting to perform a factory reset to...

Page 31: ...Setup procedure which will help you to complete all required settings you need to access the Internet in very short time Please follow the following instructions to complete the Quick Setup Please go...

Page 32: ...of time server Address 2 here Daylight If the country you live uses daylight saving Savings 3 please check Enable Function box and choose the duration of daylight saving After you finish with all sett...

Page 33: ...sure please contact your Internet service provider A wrong Internet connection type will cause connection problem and you will not be able to connect to internet If you want to go back to previous ste...

Page 34: ...computer here if your service provider only permits computer with certain MAC address to access internet If you re using the computer which used to connect to Internet via cable modem you can simply p...

Page 35: ...nput the IP address of DNS server Gateway Address 4 provided by your service provider When you finish with all settings press OK 5 if you want to go back to previous menu click Back NOTE You can choos...

Page 36: ...et service provider here Service Name 3 Please give a name to this Internet service this is optional MTU 4 Please input the MTU value of your network connection here If you don t know you can use defa...

Page 37: ...ble Modem section above or Use the following IP address i e static IP address MTU Please use default value if you don t know what it is or ask your service provider for a proper value Connection Type...

Page 38: ...ser ID user name assigned by your Internet service provider here Password 2 Please input the password assigned by your Internet service provider here PPTP Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway G...

Page 39: ...OK 9 if you want to go back to previous menu click Back 2 3 5 Setup procedure for L2TP xDSL L2TP is another popular connection method for xDSL and other Internet connection types and all required sett...

Page 40: ...er name assigned by your Internet service provider here Password 2 Please input the password assigned by your Internet service provider here L2TP Gateway 3 Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway...

Page 41: ...ervice in Australia You need to input User Name 1 Please input the user name assigned by Telstra Password 2 Please input the password assigned by Telstra User device login Check this box to choose log...

Page 42: ...ly button to prepare to restart the router and you ll see this message Please wait for about 30 seconds then click OK button You ll be back to router management interface again and the router is ready...

Page 43: ...pper right corner of web management interface 2 4 1 Time zone and time auto synchronization Please follow the following instructions to set time zone and time auto synchronization parameters Please cl...

Page 44: ...Default password of this router is 1234 and it s displayed on the login prompt when accessed from web browser There s a security risk if you don t change the default password since everyone can see i...

Page 45: ...cel If the password you typed in New Password 2 and Confirmed Password 3 field are not the same you ll see the following message Please retype the new password again when you see above message If you...

Page 46: ...curity risks especially when you defined a weak password or didn t change default password However you can still management this router from a specific IP address by enabling the Remote Management Fun...

Page 47: ...hould try to use other port number You can use the default port setting 8080 or something like 32245 or 1429 Any integer between 1 and 65534 Enabled 3 Select the field to start the configuration When...

Page 48: ...will be a problem Please either ask your service provider to give you a static IP address or use dynamic IP to host name mapping services like DDNS Please refer to chapter 2 5 8 DDNS client for detai...

Page 49: ...owing message will be displayed on your web browser Please select an Internet connection method depend on the type of connection you re using You can either click the connection method on the left 1 o...

Page 50: ...vice provider only permits computer with certain MAC address to access internet If you re using the computer which used to connect to Internet via cable modem you can simply press Clone Mac address bu...

Page 51: ...descriptions of every setup items IP address assigned Please input IP address assigned by your Service by your service provider Provider 1 Subnet Mask 2 Please input subnet mask assigned by your serv...

Page 52: ...l take effect Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously saved value please click Cancel button 2 5 3 Setup procedure...

Page 53: ...l re connect automatically Connect On Demand Only connect when you want to surf the Internet Idle Time Out is set to stop the connection when the network traffic is not sending or receiving after an i...

Page 54: ...Cancel button 2 5 4 Setup procedure for PPTP PPTP requires two kinds of setting WAN interface setting setup IP address and PPTP setting PPTP user name and password Here we start from WAN interface set...

Page 55: ...ternet service provider here Password 2 Please input the password assigned by your Internet service provider here PPTP Gateway 3 Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway assigned by your Internet s...

Page 56: ...you finish with all settings please click OK 9 if you want to go back to previous menu click Back 2 5 5 Setup procedure for L2TP Here are descriptions of every setup items User ID 1 Please input user...

Page 57: ...ons When you finish with all settings please click OK 7 if you want to go back to previous menu click Back 2 5 6 Setup procedure for Telstra Big Pond This setting only works when you re using Telstra...

Page 58: ...he IP address of DNS server because of any reason you can input the IP address of DNS server here Here are descriptions of every setup items DNS Address 1 Please input the IP address of DNS server pro...

Page 59: ...5 8 Setup procedure for DDNS DDNS Dynamic DNS is an IP to Hostname mapping service for those Internet users who don t have a static fixed IP address It will be a problem when such user wants to provid...

Page 60: ...ect your DDNS service provider here Domain Name 3 Input the domain name you ve obtained from DDNS service provider Account Input account or email of DDNS registration E Mail 4 Password Key 5 Input DDN...

Page 61: ...inue on other setup procedures or click Apply to reboot the router so the settings will take effect Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting If you want to reset all settings in this...

Page 62: ...IP address plan for your network here are some suggestions 1 A valid IP address has 4 fields a b c d for most of home and company users it s suggested to use 192 168 c d where c is an integer between...

Page 63: ...address 1 Please input the IP address of this router Subnet Mask 2 Please input subnet mask for this network 802 1d If you wish to activate 802 1d spanning tree Spanning Tree 3 function select Enable...

Page 64: ...ge Domain Name 4 If you wish you can also optionally input the domain name for your network This is optional Recommended Value if you don t know what to fill Lease Time Two Weeks or Forever if you hav...

Page 65: ...ecific computer since IP addresses will be assigned in random order by this way Here are descriptions of every setup items Enable Static Check this box to enable this function DHCP Leases 1 otherwise...

Page 66: ...elete all mappings click Delete All 3 If you want to deselect all mappings click Reset 4 After you finish all LAN settings please click Apply button on the bottom of this page After you click Apply th...

Page 67: ...by malicious intruders Please follow the following instructions to set wireless parameters Please click Wireless menu on the left of web management interface and the following message will be displaye...

Page 68: ...on the left of web management interface then click Basic Settings and the following message will be displayed on your web browser This wireless router can be work in 6 modes a AP Standard wireless AP...

Page 69: ...1 Station Infrastructure Please go to section 2 7 1 2 AP Bridge Point to Point Please go to section 2 7 1 3 AP Bridge Point to Multi Point Please go to section 2 7 1 4 AP Bridge WDS Please go to sect...

Page 70: ...50Mbps 2 4 GHz B G 2 4GHz band only allows 802 11b and 802 11g wireless network client to connect this router maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for 802 11b clients and maximum 54Mbps for 802 11g clients 2...

Page 71: ...blem However it s still useful to remember the channel number you use some wireless client supports manual channel number select and this would help in certain scenario when there is some radio commun...

Page 72: ...y 4 When you use this wireless router as a wireless station for Ethernet network device to have wireless capability you have to associate it with a working access point Click Select Site Survey button...

Page 73: ...and expand the scope of wireless network and all clients wired only AP will not accept wireless clients in this mode of two wireless routers will think they re on the same physical network This functi...

Page 74: ...ss router with at least four wireless routers to expand the scope of wireless network and all clients wired only AP will not accept wireless clients in this mode of the wireless routers will think the...

Page 75: ...our other access points together and every access point can still accept wireless clients Here are descriptions of every setup items Band 2 Select the band you want to use all the wireless routers mus...

Page 76: ...connection Security 10 Please go to section 2 7 3 Wireless Security for detailed instructions 2 7 1 6 Setup procedure for Universal Repeater In this mode the router can act as a wireless repeater it c...

Page 77: ...change default ESSID value to the one which is meaningful to you like myhome office_room1 etc Channel Select the channel you want to use all the wireless Number 4 clients must use the same setting As...

Page 78: ...message will be displayed on your web browser Please click Continue to back to previous setup menu to continue on router setup or click Apply to reboot the router so the settings will take effect Plea...

Page 79: ...is 2347 Beacon Interval 3 Set the beacon interval of wireless radio Do not modify default value if you don t know what it is default value is 100 DTIM Period 4 Set the DTIM period of wireless radio Do...

Page 80: ...n get connected CTS Protect 10 Enabling this setting will reduce the chance of radio signal collisions between 802 11b and 802 11g n wireless access points It s recommended to set this option to Auto...

Page 81: ...cious users can reach your network and valuable data without your consent and this will cause serious security problem To set wireless security settings Please click Wireless menu on the left of web m...

Page 82: ...h 2 There are two types of WEP key length 64 bit and 128 bit Using 128 bit is safer than 64 bit but will reduce some data transfer performance Key Format 3 There are two types of key format ASCII and...

Page 83: ...le 802 1x IEEE 802 1x is an authentication protocol Every Authentication 9 user must use a valid account to login to this wireless router before accessing the wireless LAN The authentication is proces...

Page 84: ...examples use the one of your own ASCII 5 characters pilot phone 23561 2Hyux xmL ASCII 13 characters digitalFAMILY 82Jh26xHy3m n Hex 10 characters 287d2aa732 1152dabc85 Hex 26 characters 9284bcda8427c9...

Page 85: ...t one of them but you have to make sure your wireless client support the cipher you selected Pre shared Select the type of pre shared key you Key Format 3 can select Passphrase 8 or more alphanumerica...

Page 86: ...Suite 2 Available options are WPA TKIP WPA2 AES and WPA2 Mixed You can select one of them but you have to make sure your wireless client support the cipher you selected RADIUS Server Please input the...

Page 87: ...ng 2 7 4 Wireless Access Control This function will help you to prevent unauthorized users from connecting to your wireless router only those wireless devices who have the MAC address you assigned her...

Page 88: ...lete All button Reset 4 You can also click Reset button to unselect all MAC addresses Enable Wireless To enforce MAC address filtering Access Control 5 you have to check Enable Wireless Access Control...

Page 89: ...g table Clear 9 Click Clear to remove the value you inputted in MAC address and comment field After you finish with all settings please click Apply 10 button and the following message will be displaye...

Page 90: ...PBC and PIN code If you want to use PBC you have to push a specific button on the wireless client to start WPS mode and switch this wireless router to WPS mode too You can push Reset WPS button of th...

Page 91: ...e wireless security encryption function of this wireless router is properly set you ll see Configured message here If wireless security function has not been set you ll see unConfigured Self PIN code...

Page 92: ...ow the router s wireless settings for WPS connection When Enrolle mode is enabled the router will follow the wireless settings of wireless client for WPS connection Configure Click Start PBC to start...

Page 93: ...ss client is capable to keep the key or passphrase for you so you only have to input the complicated key or passphrase once It s not too trouble but will greatly improve security level 3 You can hide...

Page 94: ...teed bandwidth like video streaming and network telephone will be affected therefore an unpleasing result will occur like the interruption of video audio transfer With this function you can limit the...

Page 95: ...e see section 3 1 2 Add a new QoS rule below Edit 6 If you want to modify the content of a specific rule please check the select box of the rule you want to edit then click Edit button Only one rule s...

Page 96: ...k Apply 12 button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser Please click Continue to back to previous setup menu to continue on other setup procedures or click Apply to reboot th...

Page 97: ...or the application allowed by this rule Local IP Specify the local source IP address Address c that will be affected by this rule Please input the starting IP address in the left field and input the e...

Page 98: ...select the traffic type of this rule available options are None SMTP HTTP POP3 and FTP You can select a specific traffic type for this rule if you want to make this rule as a IP address based rule ap...

Page 99: ...gle Internet IP address to multiple computers on local network so everyone can get connected to Internet Please follow the following instructions to set NAT parameters 3 2 1 Basic NAT Settings Enable...

Page 100: ...ts of Internet IP address to the same port of the IP address on local network The port number s of Internet IP address and private IP address the IP address on local network must be the same If the po...

Page 101: ...5 Input the starting port number in the left field and input the ending port number in the right field If you only want to redirect a single port number just fill the port number in the left field Co...

Page 102: ...ack to previously saved value please click Cancel button 3 2 3 Virtual Server This function allows you to redirect a port on Internet IP address on WAN port to a specified port of an IP address on loc...

Page 103: ...lect the computer name without checking the IP address of the computer Private Port 4 Input the port number of the IP address which provides Internet service Type 5 Select the type of connection TCP o...

Page 104: ...te All 12 Delete all mappings existed in virtual server table Reset 13 Unselect all mappings After you finish with all settings please click Apply 14 button and the following message will be displayed...

Page 105: ...e virtual server IP Address 2 Input the IP address of the computer which you want to open the ports Computer Name 3 Pull down the menu and all the computers connected to the router will be listed here...

Page 106: ...t the Special Application settings you want to remove in the table and then click Delete Selected If you want remove all Special Appliacation settings from the table just click Delete All button Click...

Page 107: ...y saved value please click Cancel button 3 2 5 UPnP Setting This function enables network auto configuration for peer to peer communications with this function network devices will be able to communic...

Page 108: ...ll be displayed on your web browser Please click Continue to back to previous setup menu to continue on other setup procedures or click Apply to reboot the router so the settings will take effect Plea...

Page 109: ...hich required special support will be able to work with NAT architecture Please click NAT menu on the left of web management interface then click ALG Settings and the following message will be display...

Page 110: ...inue on other setup procedures or click Apply to reboot the router so the settings will take effect Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting If you want to reset all settings in this...

Page 111: ...llowing instructions to enable or disable firewall function Please click Firewall menu on the left of web management interface and the following message will be displayed on your web browser Please se...

Page 112: ...erface then click Access Control and the following message will be displayed on your web browser Here are descriptions of every setup items Enable MAC Check this box to enable MAC address based Filter...

Page 113: ...ROOM 2A Computer or anything You can input up to 16 alphanumerical characters here This is optional and you can leave it blank however it s recommended to use this field to write a comment for every...

Page 114: ...devices IP Filtering All existing IP addresses in filtering table will be Table 12 listed here Add PC 13 Click this button to add a new IP address to IP filtering table up to 20 IP addresses can be ad...

Page 115: ...reboot the router so the settings will take effect Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously saved value please click...

Page 116: ...cription a address up to 16 alphanumerical characters Client PC IP Please input the starting IP address in the left address b field and input the end IP address in the right field to define a range of...

Page 117: ...ck Add to save settings you ll be brought back to previous menu and the rule you just set will appear in current IP filtering table If you want to remove all settings in this page click Reset button 3...

Page 118: ...nography cartoon stock or anything Add 3 Click Add button to add the URL keyword to the URL Keyword filtering table Reset 4 Click Reset to remove the value you inputted in URL Keyword field Current UR...

Page 119: ...ease wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously saved value please click Cancel button 3 3 3 DoS Attack Prevention Denial of...

Page 120: ...alicious intruder will try to fill your network bandwidth with a lot of PING request data packet to make your internet connection become very slow even unusable Check this box and the router will igno...

Page 121: ...th all settings please click Apply 6 button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser Please click Continue to back to previous setup menu to continue on other setup procedures o...

Page 122: ...cket is received in very short time this DoS prevention mechanism will be activated Discard Ping Check the box to activate this DoS From WAN b prevention mechanism Port Scan c Many kind of port scan m...

Page 123: ...militarized Zone DMZ Demilitarized Zone DMZ refers to a special area in your local network This area resides in local network and all computers in this area uses private IP address too But these priva...

Page 124: ...map to a specific private IP address Client PC IP Please input the private IP address that the address 3 Internet IP address will be mapped to Computer Name 4 Pull down the menu and all the computers...

Page 125: ...d here please click Delete All button Reset 10 You can also click Reset button to unselect all DMZ entries After you finish with all settings please click Apply 11 button and the following message wil...

Page 126: ...of web management interface or click Status button in main menu 3 4 1 System information and firmware version You can use this function to know the system information and firmware version of this rout...

Page 127: ...web management interface and the following message will be displayed on your web browser This information will vary depending on the connection status 3 4 3 Device Status You can use this function to...

Page 128: ...s 3 4 4 System Log All important system events are logged You can use this function to check the event log of your router Please click System Log menu on the left of web management interface and the f...

Page 129: ...and system security is kept here and you can use this function to check the security event log of your router Please click Security Log menu on the left of web management interface and the following...

Page 130: ...isplayed on your web browser All information about active DHCP leases issued by this router will be displayed here You can click Refresh button to display latest information 3 4 6 Statistics You can u...

Page 131: ...descriptions of every buttons Backup Press Save button and you ll be prompted to Settings 1 download the configuration as a file default filename is config bin you can save it as another filename for...

Page 132: ...so use this firmware upgrade function to add new functions to your router even fix the bugs of this router To upgrade firmware please follow the following instructions Please click Tool located at the...

Page 133: ...nd the behavior of the router is strange you can perform a router reset sometime it will solve the problem To do so please click Tool located at the upper right corner of web management interface then...

Page 134: ...125 Please click Apply to reset your router and it will be available again after few minutes please be patient...

Page 135: ...00M UTP Port x 4 Antenna 3dBi Dipole Antenna x 2 1T2R Spatial Multiplexing MIMO configuration 1 antenna is for signal transmitting and 2 antennas are for signal receiving Power 12VDC 1A Switching Powe...

Page 136: ...use the same IP address section which router uses d Are you using MAC or IP address filter Try to connect the router by another computer and see if it works if not please restore your router to facto...

Page 137: ...setting I can t locate my router by my wireless client a Broadcast ESSID set to off b All three antennas are properly secured c Are you too far from your router Try to get closer d Please remember th...

Page 138: ...hot a This is not a malfunction if you can keep your hand on the router s case b If you smell something wrong or see the smoke coming out from router or A C power adapter please disconnect the router...

Page 139: ...work is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned to you DSL Modem DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds Ethernet...

Page 140: ...ted at the ISP s office ISP Internet Service Provider An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations LAN Local Area Network A LAN...

Page 141: ...tiple parties so that when they interface with each other based on such a protocol the interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be made objectively without confusion or misunderstandin...

Page 142: ...yer protocol WAN Wide Area Network A network that connects computers located in geographically separate areas e g different buildings cities countries The Internet is a wide area network Web based man...

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