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Drawing Number: 21067 
Revision: A 

 

PIEZOELECTRIC CHARGE MODE PRESSURE SENSOR GENERAL OPERATION MANUAL 

2 

2.2 

Series 112A High Sensitivity 

 

Miniature Sensor 

 
The Series 112A High Sensitivity Miniature Sensor is a 
high-precision charge mode pressure sensor designed for 
higher  charge  sensitivities  necessary  when  measuring 
compression, 

combustion, 

explosion, 

pulsation, 

actuation,  cavitation,  fluid,  blast,  turbulence  and  sound 
pressures.  The  series  consists  of  the  Models  112A, 
112A02, and 112A03 (along with special versions), with 
pressure  ranges  of  3  000,  100,  and  10  000  psi  (20684, 
689, and 68947 kPa), respectively.  See Figure 2.1. 
 
This  quartz  sensor  measures  near-static  and  dynamic 
pressures  from  full  vacuum  to  3  000  psi  (15  000  psi 
optional). It measures transient or repetitive phenomena, 
relative to the initial or average pressure level, over wide 
amplitude  and  frequency  ranges  and  under  the  most 
adverse  environmental  conditions.    System  voltage 
sensitivities  range  from  0.01  mV/psi  to  1.0  volt/psi, 
depending on the charge amplifier involved. 
 
The  Series  112A  High  Sensitivity  Sensor  contains  a 
rigid  multi-plate  sensing  element  with  an  integral 
compensating  accelerometer  to  minimize  vibration 
sensitivity.  It is housed in all-welded stainless steel. 
 

2.3 

Models 112A04 and 112A05 High 

 

Temperature  Miniature Sensor 

 
The 

Model 

112A04/112A05 

High 

Temperature 

Miniature  Sensor  is  a  high-precision,  charge  mode 
pressure  sensor  designed  specifically  for  use  in 
compressors, 

engines, 

turbines, 

heat 

exchanger 

combustion chambers and bombs, at moderate and high 
temperatures.  The Models 112A04 and 112A05 operate 
to  a  maximum  temperature  of  600°F  (  315°C).    See 
Figure 2.1. 
 
The  all-welded,  hermetic  stainless  steel  construction  of 
this  sensor  ensures  reliable  operation  in  high-
temperature environments.  It is constructed with a rigid, 
multi-plate  sensing  element  and  integral  compensating 
accelerometer to minimize vibration sensitivity. 

2.4 

Series 113A High Frequency 

 

Miniature Sensor 

 
The Series 113A High Frequency Miniature Sensor is a 
charge mode pressure sensor designed to measure shock 
wave,  blast,  explosion,  ultrasonic  and  dynamic 
combustion pressures requiring ultra-fast response times. 
The Series 113A consists of the Models 113A, 113A02, 
and 113A03, having pressure ranges of 3 000, 100, and 
15 000 psi (20684, 689, and 103420 kPa), respectively.  
All are acceleration compensated.  See Figure 2.1. 
 
This  sensor  measures  transient  or  repetitive  phenomena 
relative to the initial or average pressure level, over wide 
amplitude  and  frequency  ranges  and  under  the  most 
adverse environmental conditions. 
 
This  stainless  steel  instrument  contains  an  extremely 
rigid compression-mode quartz element with an integral 
compensating 

accelerometer 

to 

reduce 

vibration 

sensitivity  and  partially  suppress  internal  resonance 
effects.    This  results  in  an  accurate,  dynamic  high-
frequency response from the sensor. 
 

2.5 

Series 116 High Sensitivity Sensor 

 
The  Series  116  High  Sensitivity  Sensor  is  a  special- 
purpose  high  temperature  charge  mode  pressure  sensor 
designed  specifically  to  measure  low-level  pressures  in 
severe  environments.    The  unit  is  most  frequently  used 
in 

engines, 

hydraulic 

and 

pneumatic 

devices, 

compressors  and  turbines.    Ideal  for  sound  pressure 
measurements, 

microphones 

and 

small 

pressure 

agitations,  its  maximum  dynamic  pressure  range  is  100 
psi  (689  kPa).    It  is  acceleration  compensated  to 
minimize  vibration  sensitivity  and  is  capable  of  a  five-
microsecond rise time.  See Figure 2.2. 
 
This  sensor  measures  transient  or  repetitive  phenomena 
relative  to  the  initial  or  average  pressure  level,  over  a 
wide amplitude range and a usable frequency range near 
DC  to  between  20  000  and  30  000  Hz;  the  resonant 
frequency  is  60  000  Hz,  except  for  the  Model  116A, 
which has a resonant frequency of 130 kHz.  The Model 
116  is  extremely  sensitive,  with  a  nominal  pressure 
response of 10 pC/psi. The operating temperature for the 
Series  116A  ranges  from  -400°F  to  400°F  (-240°C  to 
204°C).  The operating temperature for the Series 116B 
and  116C  ranges  from  -400°F  to  650°F  (-240°C  to 
343°C). 

Summary of Contents for P112A05

Page 1: ...sure Sensor Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 800 828 8840 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E m...

Page 2: ...ty regimen When in doubt about a calibration cycle a good rule of thumb is to recalibrate on an annual basis It is also good practice to recalibrate after exposure to any severe temperature extreme sh...

Page 3: ...rchase Order should include authorization to proceed and return at current pricing which can be obtained from a factory customer service representative Contact Information International customers shou...

Page 4: ...isclosure Table Pb Hg Cd Cr VI PBB PBDE O O O O O O PCB X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O X O O O O O...

Page 5: ...e O O X O O O Wires O O O O O O Cables X O O O O O Plastic O O O O O O Solder X O O O O O Copper Alloy Brass X O O O O O This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ T 11364 O Indica...

Page 6: ...that the sensor is supplied with optional features A option Ablative thermal barrier E option Emralon coating H option Hermetic seal J option Electrical isolation mounting adaptor required M option Me...

Page 7: ...ies 113A High Frequency Miniature Sensor The Series 113A High Frequency Miniature Sensor is a charge mode pressure sensor designed to measure shock wave blast explosion ultrasonic and dynamic combusti...

Page 8: ...rage pressure level over a wide amplitude range and a usable frequency range near DC to between 5 000 and 10 000 Hz the resonant frequency is 25 000 Hz The Model 171 is extremely sensitive with a nomi...

Page 9: ...nd L length of column feet For air at room temperature the equation becomes L 3300 Fr Where L passage length inches The natural frequency and approximately fastest pressure step rise time for various...

Page 10: ...z element The clamp nut is provided with either standard 5 16 24 or metric M7 x 0 75 threads and is supplied along with three seal rings Model 008A Hardline Cable is recommended for operating temperat...

Page 11: ...nce charge signal generated by the sensor into a low impedance voltage signal This signal may then be transmitted to a readout or recording device for analysis See Figure 5 1 for a drawing of a typica...

Page 12: ...DC offset voltage usually very tiny microvolts that exists at the input gate of the MOSFET circuit This minute leakage current exists in all real devices As demonstrated in Equation 1 the steady state...

Page 13: ...1 Introduction 6 4 Low Frequency Response Limitations In a normal charge amplifier the low frequency response is set by the RC time constant as established by the product of Cf and Rf The system acts...

Page 14: ...umulated electrostatic charges may build to the point that they may saturate or even damage the input circuitry of the charge amplifier Operate the charge amplifier in the SHORT time constant while th...

Page 15: ...egistered trademark of PCB Group Inc OPTIONAL VERSIONS Optional versions have identical specifications and accessories as listed for the standard model except where noted below More than one option ma...

Page 16: ...it nor any reproduction thereof will be disclosed to others without the written consent of PCB Piezotronics Inc 1 56 39 6 81 20 6 34 8 5 235 5 97 248 6 30 218 001 000 5 52 03 00 REVISIONS REV DESCRIPT...

Page 17: ...Neither it nor any reproduction thereof will be disclosed to others without the written consent of PCB Piezotronics Inc 39 6 1 56 20 6 81 8 5 34 5 97 235 6 30 248 5 52 03 00 218 001 000 REVISIONS REV...

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