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012-02889D

2

Limited Warranty

PASCO scientific warrants this product to be free from defects in
materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date
of shipment to the customer.  PASCO will repair or replace, at its
option, any part of the product which is deemed to be defective in
material or workmanship. This warranty does not cover damage to
the product caused by abuse or improper use.  Determination of
whether a product failure is the result of a manufacturing defect or
improper use by the customer shall be made solely by PASCO
scientific.  Responsibility for the return of equipment for warranty
repair belongs to the customer.  Equipment must be properly
packed to prevent damage and shipped postage or freight prepaid.
(Damage caused by improper packing of the equipment for return
shipment will not be covered by the warranty.)  Shipping costs for
returning the equipment, after repair, will be paid by PASCO
scientific.

Important:  The voltage into the lamp should
NEVER exceed 13 V.  Higher voltages will burn
out the filament.

Replacement Bulb:  Use GE Lamp No. 1196,
available at most auto parts stores.  When replacing
the bulb, solder the leads to minimize resistance.

Note:  Complete instructions for the Stefan-
Boltzmann and inverse square law experiments can
be found in the Instruction Manual and Experiment
Guide for the PASCO scientific Thermal Radiation
System (PASCO Part NO. 012-02845).

Resistivity

µΩ

 cm

Resistivity

µΩ

 cm

Resistivity

µΩ

 cm

0               500          1000           1500          2000          2500          3000          3500          

Temperature and Resistivity for Tungsten

Temperature versus Resistivity for Tungsten

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

R

T

R

300K

20

Temperature (Kelvin)

Relative

Resistivity

1.0
1.43
1.87
2.34
2.85
3.36
3.88
4.41
4.95

300
400
500
600
700
800
900

1000
1100

5.65
8.06
10.56
13.23
16.09
19.00
21.94
24.93
27.94

5.48
6.03
6.58
7.14
7.71
8.28
8.86
9.44

10.03

1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000

30.98
34.08
37.19
40.36
43.55
46.78
50.05
53.35
56.67

10.63
11.24
11.84
12.46
13.08
13.72
14.34
14.99
15.63

2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900

60.06
63.48
66.91
70.39
73.91
77.49
81.04
84.70
88.33

16.29
16.95
17.62
18.28
18.97
19.66
26.35

3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600

103.3
107.2
111.1
115.0

92.04
95.76
99.54

Temp

°

K

R/R

300K

Resistivity

µΩ

 cm

Temp

°

K

R/R

300K

Temp

°

K

R/R

300K

Temp

°

K

R/R

300K

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