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Model No. PS-2152

 Factors That May Affect Results

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Factors That May Affect Results

In your graphs of Total Flow and Lung Volume, you may notice a slow 
drift or slight fluctuation in the baseline. These can be eliminated, in most 
cases, as described below. Note that slow baseline changes usually do not 
significantly affect the measurements of volumes and capacities that you 
take from the graphs. 

Air pressure changes in the environment during the measurement 
period can influence the sensor readings. Sources of such pressure 
changes include doors opening or closing, heating/cooling/ventilation 
systems starting or stopping, and air movement within the testing room. 
In most cases environmental pressure variation is tolerably low over 
the typical 30-second test period.

The sensor calculates Total Flow by integrating the measured Flow 
Rate over time. Because of this time integration, a very small offset in 
the Flow Rate measurement may result in a noticeable upward or 
downward trend in the baseline of the Total Flow (or Lung Volume) 
data. This trend usually does not have a significant effect on the volume 
and capacity measurements taken from the graph, since each 
measurement is made between two data points recorded within a few 
seconds. In DataStudio you can eliminate the trend with this 
calculation:

Total Flow = integral((1 - inrange(0, .03, abs(smooth(10, R)))) * R)

Define R as the Flow Rate. Use the calculated data in place of the data 
directly from the sensor. If the trend is still apparent, increase the “.03” 
parameter so that it is slightly larger than Flow Rate offset.

Troubleshooting

Problem

Solutions

Drift or fluctuation 
in the baseline of 
Total Flow or Lung 
Volume

Slow drift (less than 0.3 L in 30 s) is insignificant and can be ignored.

Protect the mouthpiece from movement, air currents and pressure 
changes while the WAIT indicator is blinking.

Do not move the electronics enclosure during the entire test.

Use the calculation described above.

Large shift in 
baseline of Total 
Flow or Lung 
Volume after forced 
expiration

Use a nose clip or have the subject pinch his or her nose to prevent 
airflow through the nose.

Ensure a good seal of the subject's lips around the mouthpiece.

Replace the mouthpiece with an unused one.

Unrealistically high 
Total Flow or Flow 
Rate readings

Protect the mouthpiece from movement, air currents and pressure 
changes while the WAIT indicator is blinking.

Replace the mouthpiece with an unused one.

Summary of Contents for PASPORT PS-2152

Page 1: ...ory volume and other important lung volumes and capacities Included Equipment Part Number Electronics enclosure and handle PS 2152 Single use mouthpiece 2 included PS 2522 10 pack CD ROM containing Da...

Page 2: ...collect and display data for a pulmonary function test On screen instructions will guide students through data collection and analysis Students can review the test procedure and interpretation of PFT...

Page 3: ...green READY indicator has illuminated place the tapered end of the mouthpiece between the test subjects s front teeth with the lips creating a seal to ensure that all inspired and expired air flows th...

Page 4: ...T indicator is blinking the sensor is measuring the ambient pressure in order to establish a baseline reading It is important not to expose the sensor to any pressure change or airflow during the wait...

Page 5: ...level of tidal expiration Inspiratory Reserve Volume IRV is the amount of air moved into the lungs during a forced inspiration beyond the level of tidal inspiration Forced Expiratory Volume in One Sec...

Page 6: ...forced expiration A typical RV is 1 2 L Functional Residual Capacity FRC is the amount of air left in the lungs after a normal expiration FRC RV ERV A typical FRC is 2 5 liters The formula for Lung V...

Page 7: ...apacity measurements taken from the graph since each measurement is made between two data points recorded within a few seconds In DataStudio you can eliminate the trend with this calculation Total Flo...

Page 8: ...tance with any PASCO product contact PASCO at Address PASCO scientific 10101 Foothills Blvd Roseville CA 95747 7100 Phone 916 786 3800 800 772 8700 Fax 916 786 3292 Web www pasco com Email techsupp pa...

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