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IR Sensor

Sensor Setup

2

®

The sensor's silicon-based thermopile encapsulated in nitrogen with a 
thallium bromide-iodide (KRS-5) window has a flat spectral response 
from 0.7 to 30 

µ

m. It measures radiation intensity up to 4500 W/m

2

. An 

integrated thermistor measures the temperature of the detector allowing 
the user to calculate detector-emitted radiation. In conjunction with a 
PASPORT interface, the IR Sensor measures and records thermopile 
voltage, radiation intensity and detector temperature at up to 100 
samples per second.

Sensor Setup

Connect the IR sensor to a PASPORT interface either directly, or via a 
PASPORT extension cord. If you are using a computer, connect the 
interface to the USB port and start DataStudio.

By default the sampling rate of the sensor is 100 Hz. To change it, go to 
the Experiment Setup window in DataStudio, or the Sensors screen of 
the Xplorer GLX. To set up the sensor for estimating the temperature of 
objects, see “Non-contact Temperature Sensor Simulation” on page 5.

If desired, connect the sensor handle to the ¼-20 threaded connector on 
the sensor. This connector can also be used with any other ¼-20 screw.

It is not always necessary to attach the shutter, but it can be useful to 
control the detector temperature. Install the shutter as shown using the 
included thumbscrew and washer. Or use the sensor handle in place of 
the thumbscrew.

To measure net IR intensity, point the sensor at a surface or object, such 
as your hand or the sun, and start data collection in DataStudio or the 
PASPORT interface. In DataStudio, intensity is automatically shown in 
a digits display. In DataStudio or on the Xplorer GLX the data can also 
be displayed in a graph, table, or meter.

*

Background

IR Radiation

All objects emit IR radiation.The radiated power per unit area of an 
object is given by the Stefan-Boltzmann law:

I

 = 

εσ

T

4

Where 

T

 is the objects’ absolute surface temperature, and 

σ

 is the 

Stefan-Boltzmann constant, equal to 5.670 

×

 10

-8

 W

m

-2

K

-4

. The 

emissivity, 

ε

, is a property of the object’s surface and can range from 0 

to 1. An object with 

ε

= 1 is described as a blackbody.

Sensor Handle 

and Shutter 

Attachment

I

RL

IG

HT

PS

-21

48

I

RL

IG

HT

PS-21

48

*Refer to the DataStudio 
Help menu, or the 
Xplorer GLX Users’ 
Guide for information on 
setting up data displays.

Summary of Contents for PASPORT PS-2148

Page 1: ...ded Equipment Part Number IR Sensor PS 2148 Shutter with thumbscrew and washer 003 08860 Sensor Handle CI 9874 4 pack Additional Equipment Required PASPORT interface See PASCO catalog or www pasco com...

Page 2: ...o the 20 threaded connector on the sensor This connector can also be used with any other 20 screw It is not always necessary to attach the shutter but it can be useful to control the detector temperat...

Page 3: ...e V that is proportional to T If the sensor is warmer than the target source then net power flows out of the sensor and T and V are negative The net radiated power P is proportional the power flow thr...

Page 4: ...ces of radiation that you wish to ignore should be outside of the 92 field of view The Aperture Bracket OS 8534 can be used to further limit the field of view Power and Intensity The sensor measures n...

Page 5: ...ties of the particular sensor used deviation of the target surface from an ideal blackbody and any intervening medium such as air For more accurate results the value of k should be empirically determi...

Page 6: ...erature has decreased by 20 K or more Stop data collection Apply a linear fit to the graph of Ts 4 Td 4 versus voltage The slope of the best fit line equals k Using this value of k create a calculatio...

Page 7: ...What is its surface temperature Intensity vs Distance Graph intensity as a function of distance How does a point source such as the filament of a small light bulb compare to a larger source such as a...

Page 8: ...s do not have to be in contact for this to occur because heat can be transferred through radiation Measure the net radiation intensity of an object that is cooler than the sensor In what direction is...

Page 9: ...The PASCO scientific 012 08852A IR Sensor Instruction Manual is copyrighted with all rights reserved Permission is granted to non profit educational institutions for reproduction of any part of this m...

Page 10: ......

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