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Instruction Sheet
for the PASCO
Model ES-9078

BASIC ELECTROMETER

012-07124B

9/99

$1.00

© 1999 PASCO scientific

Introduction

The Model ES-9078 is a voltmeter used for direct
measurements of voltage and indirect measurements
of current and charge. Because of its high (“infinite”)
impedance of 10

14

  ohms,  it is especially suited for

measuring charge in electrostatic experiments. It has a
sensitivity nearly 1000 times that of a standard gold-
leaf electroscope, a center-zero meter that directly
indicates charge polarity, and measures charges as
low as 10

-11

 coulombs.

With these features, you’ll find that your electrostatics
demonstrations and labs are easier to perform and,
with quantitative data, are more informative.

The electrometer is powered by four AA-alkaline
batteries, easily replaced by opening the back casing
of the electrometer.

EQUIPMENT

Parts included:

• Basic  Electrometer  (ES-9078)
• Associated  Cables,  four  (4)

Additional parts required:

• Faraday  Ice  Pail  (ES-9042A)
• Proof  Plane
• Basic  Variable  Capacitor  (ES-9079)
• Pasco  Computer  Interface  (Model  750,  500  or

  300)

When replacing batteries, do not touch any
of the components or wires in the integrated
circuit  panel;  the  components  and
wires are all static  sensitive.

Summary of Contents for ES-9078

Page 1: ... charge polarity and measures charges as low as 10 11 coulombs With these features you ll find that your electrostatics demonstrations and labs are easier to perform and with quantitative data are more informative The electrometer is powered by four AA alkaline batteries easily replaced by opening the back casing of the electrometer EQUIPMENT Parts included Basic Electrometer ES 9078 Associated Ca...

Page 2: ... use the electrometer to measure charge current or voltage 6 Set the range switch to the desired voltage range The range setting refers to the voltage input required to produce a full scale meter deflection e g a setting of 30 means that a full scale meter deflection indicates a voltage of 30 volts Important Points for General Operations 1 Between measurements always press the Zero button to disch...

Page 3: ...le a charged proof plane the electrometer reading will generally remain relatively unchanged This is because the total capacitance is only negligibly affected by the proof plane This may not always be the case however Any charge measurement with the electrometer is indirect based on the knowledge that the amount of charge on an object is proportional to the potential difference The readings of the...

Page 4: ...in it is given by Q CV If the known charged capacitor is connected across the leads of the electrometer it is connected in parallel with the internal capacitance of the electrometer CE The total capacitance becomes C CE The known capacitor discharges across the electrometer and a voltage VE is read Since the total charge in the system is still just the charge of the known capacitor we know that CV...

Page 5: ...ect the current through the circuit Using a Computer with Science Workshop Interface The signal output connector on the ES 9078 Electrometer provides an output signal for the Science Workshop interface This provides an output signal for displaying data in analog meters tables graphs or oscilloscopes making data analysis easy It is important to remember that the signal output on the ES 9078 has a f...

Page 6: ...truction manual note Part number and revision listed by month and year on the front cover Have the manual at hand to discuss your questions Limited Warranty PASCO scientific warrants the product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment to the customer PASCO will repair or replace at its option any part of the product which is deemed to...

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