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3 CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT

3.1. MAIN C.B.A.

COMPARISON CHART
OF MODELS & MARKS

NV-DS29EG
NV-DS20EGM
NV-DS29B
NV-DS29EGE
NV-DS30EG
NV-DS30EGM
NV-DS30B
NV-DS30EGE
NV-DS30EN
NV-DS30ENT
NV-DS30ENC
NV-DS30A
NV-DS50EN
NV-DS50ENT
NV-DS50A

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O

MODEL

MARK

NOTE:

FOR SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM AND CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT NOTES,
REFER TO BEGINNING OF SCHEMATIC SECTION.

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

E

C

B

1

2

3

4

X6003

X6002

X401

X301

X3001

TP7

TP6033

TP6021

TP6020

TP6019

TP6018

TP6

TP3928

TP3927

TP3926

TP3922

TP3921

TP3911

TP3907

TP3215

TP3211

TP3206

TP3205

TP3204

TP3203

TP3202

TP3201

TP3030

TP3025

TP3024

TP3023

TP3022

TP3021

TP3012

TP3007

TP3006

TP3005

TP3004

TP3003

TP3001

TP3

TP2004 TP2003

TP2002

TP17

TP11

TP1

T1001

R929 R928

R927

R926

R925

R924

R923

R922

R920

R919

R918

R917

R914

R913

R912

R911

R910

R909

R908

R907

R906

R905

R904

R903

R902

R901

R773

R772

R771

R768

R767

R766

R764

R6177

R6176

R6170

R6167

R6166

R6165

R6161

R6160

R6136

R6135

R6095

R6089

R6088

R6083

R6077

R6076

R6073

R6066

R6054

R6049

R6048

R6047

R6046

R6045

R6044

R6043

R6040

R6039

R6035

R6034

R6033

R6032

R6031

R6030

R6029

R6025

R6024

R6020

R6019

R6016

R6014

R6013

R6006

R6005

R6004

R6003

R6001

R5010

R501

R5009

R5008

R5007

R5006

R5005

R5002

R4516

R4515

R4514

R4513

R451

R450

R447

R446

R445

R4305

R4304

R4303

R4302

R4301

R422

R421

R420

R419

R418

R417

R416

R415

R414

R413

R412

R404

R403 R402

R3905

R3904

R3903

R3902

R3567

R3566

R3565

R3564 R3563

R3555

R3554

R3553

R3552

R3551

R3508 R3507

R3506

R3505

R3504

R3503

R3502

R3501

R3259

R3258

R3257

R3229

R322

R3212

R3211

R3210

R3209

R3208

R3207

R3206

R3205

R3204

R3203

R3202

R3201

R316

R315

R314

R313

R312

R3110

R311

R3109

R3108

R310

R309

R308

R307

R306

R305

R3029

R3028

R3027

R3026

R3025

R3024

R302

R301

R2019

R2018

R2017

R2015

R2012

R2011

R1096

R1095

R1047
R1046

R1045

R1044

R1043

R1041

R1040

R1039
R1038
R1037

R1036

R1035

R1034

R1033

R1032

R1031

R1030

R1029

R1028

R1027

R1026

R1025

R1024

Q902

Q901

Q708

Q706

Q705

Q704

Q6007

Q6005

Q6002

Q6001

Q402

Q401

Q3501

Q1034

P1

L902

L901

L502

L4302

L4301

L3507

L3506

L3505

L3504

L3203

L3202

L3201

L307

L306

L302

L301

L3009

L3008

L3006

L3005

L3004

L3003

L3002

L3001

L1021

L1020

L1019

L1018

L1017

L1016

L1015

L1014

L1013

L1012

L1011

L1010

L1009

L1008

L1007

L1006

L1005

L1004

L1003

L1002

L1001

IC901

IC704

IC502

IC501

IC5001

IC4301

IC3504

IC3503

IC3502

IC3201

IC301

IC3001

FP8

FP701

FP6

FP5

FP4

FP301

FP3

FP2

FP10

FP1

D901

D6002

D301

D1009

D1003

C917

C916

C915

C914

C913

C911

C910

C909

C908

C907

C906

C905

C904

C903

C902

C901

C722

C708

C703

C6019 C6018

C6016

C6015

C6009

C6008

C514

C513

C512

C511

C510

C509

C508

C507

C506

C505

C504

C503

C502

C5016

C5015

C5014

C5013

C5012

C5011

C5010

C501

C5009

C5007

C5006

C5005

C5004

C5003

C4521

C4520

C4519

C4518

C4517

C4505

C4312

C4311

C4310

C4309

C4308

C4307

C4306 C4305

C4302

C4301

C412 C411

C401

C3901

C3560

C3559

C3558

C3557

C3556

C3555

C3554

C3553

C3552

C3551

C3522

C3521

C3520

C3519

C3518

C3515

C3514

C3513

C3512

C3511

C3510

C3509

C3507

C3505

C3260

C3254

C3252

C3251

C3221

C3220

C3219

C3218

C3217

C3216

C3215

C3214

C3213

C3212

C3211

C3210

C3209

C3208

C3207

C3206

C3205

C3204

C3203

C3202

C3201

C3121

C312

C3119

C3117

C3116

C3104

C310

C309

C308

C305

C3040

C304

C3039

C3038

C3036

C3035

C303

C3024

C3022

C302

C3017

C3014

C3013

C3012

C3011

C3010

C301

C3009

C3008

C3006

C3005

C3004

C3002

C3001

C2030

C2014

C2013

C2005

C1092

C1075

C1073

C1072

C1071

C1070

C1069

C1068

C1067

C1064

C1062

C1060

C1059

C1058

C1057

C1056

C1053

C1052

C1051

C1050

C1049

C1048

C1047

C1046

C1045

C1043

C1042

C1041

C1032

C1030

B3

B2

1

24

1

14

22

1

7

1

1

10

1

18

1

2

9

11

20

10

1

1

12

1

2

1

7

8

14

1

4

5

8

1

4

5

8

11

1

11

10

20

1

1

48

12

13

24

25

36

37

1

12

13

24

25

36

37

48

1

48

37

36

25

24

12

13

1

2

3

1

14

15

28

1

1

28

27

1

44

34

33

11

12

22

23

10

3

2

1

LSJB8165

(COMPONENT SIDE)

NOTE: MULTILAYER C.B.A.
THIS C.B.A. IS Multi-Layer C.B.A. THIS CIRCUIT BOARD SHOWS COMPONENT LAYOUT-PATTERN
FOR COMPONENT SIDE AND FOIL SIDE. LAYOUT PATETRNS ARE SINGLE PATTERN FOR EACH
SIDE THAT MAKE EASY TO SIGHT THE COMPONENT LAYOUT.

MAIN C.B.A.  LSEP8165P1 (A,B,C,D) / LSEP8165Q1 (E,F,G,H) / LSEP8165R1 (I,J,K,L) / LSEP8165S1 (M,N,O)

MAIN C.B.A. LSEP8165P1/LSEP8165Q1/LSEP8165R1/LSEP8165S1

NV-DS29EG/NV-DS29EGM/NV-DS29B/NV-DS29EGE/NV-DS30EG/NV-DS30EGM/NV-DS30B/NV-DS30EGE/

NV-DS30EN/NV-DS30ENT/NV-DS30ENC/NV-DS30A/NV-DS50EN/NV-DS50ENT/NV-DS50A

NOTE:

CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT SHOWS COMPONENTS INSTALLED FOR VARIOUS MODELS.
FOR PROPER PARTS CONTENT FOR THE MODEL YOU ARE SERVICING,
PLEASE REFER TO THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM AND PARTS LIST.

NOTE:

CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT INCLUDES COMPONENTS WHICH ARE NOT USED.

NV-DS30EG / NV-DS30EGM / NV-DS30B / NV-DS30EGE / NV-DS30EN / NV-DS30ENT / NV-DS30ENC / NV-DS30A

23

Summary of Contents for NV-DS30EG

Page 1: ...ustrial Co Ltd All rights reserved Unauthorized copying and distribution is a violation of law NV DS30EG NV DS30EGM NV DS30B NV DS30EGE NV DS30EN NV DS30ENT NV DS30ENC NV DS30A VOL 2 Digital Video Cam...

Page 2: ...TES 5 2 2 MAIN SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS 6 2 3 VOLTAGE CHART 21 3 CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT 23 3 1 MAIN C B A 23 4 BLOCK DIAGRAMS 25 5 REPLACEMENT PARTS LISTS 35 5 1 REPLACEMENT NOTES 35 5 2 ELECTRICAL REPLACEMEN...

Page 3: ...The LCD open close SW is for changing between LCD Display or EVF Display When turning on LCD Display place some paper or tape etc on LCD open close SW so that this SW stays ON 2 Connect the F P C s t...

Page 4: ...Fig 1 4 NV DS30EG NV DS30EGM NV DS30B NV DS30EGE NV DS30EN NV DS30ENT NV DS30ENC NV DS30A...

Page 5: ...een C B A s are shown below POWER SUPPLY C B A MAIN C B A The Number of pins of the Connector Connector No on Main C B A P1503 P3004 10 Pins Ref No of the connection parts such as lead cable flexible...

Page 6: ...VIDEO HP_R 22 AV_GND 21 AUDIO_L HP_L 39 UNREG 1A 40 UNREG 1A 18 AV_DET_L 17 S_Y_IN OUT 16 S_DET_L 15 TPB 14 TPB 13 DV_GND 12 USB_GND 11 UART_OUT D 10 UART_IN D 9 UNREG_GND 8 UNREG_GND 7 UNREG_GND 6 UN...

Page 7: ...ND 6 RESET 7 R B 8 VDD 1 INT 2 XIN 3 XOUT 4 VSS 5 CS 6 SCK 7 SIO 8 VDD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 DSC_DO 148 UNLOAD 8 FD 0 56 SBA_DTO 38 P ON_L 70 UARTI 164 REEL 174 CAM_SW 158 HPMUTE_H 22 MIC_C...

Page 8: ...35 FCK6M 36 TEST4 37 TEST3 38 DS1 39 DS2 40 ADCLK1 41 ADCLK2 42 VDD1 43 VSS 44 CLR 45 CPDM 46 CPOB 47 PBLK 48 FI 1 SUBO 2 VL 3 V2O 4 VM13 5 V1O 6 VDD 7 V1I 8 CH1 9 V2I 10 SUBI 11 NC 12 V4I 13 CH2 14 V...

Page 9: ...V4 14 VOUT4 1 ALC_CONT 2 ALC_CONT 3 ALC_MAIN 4 HOLE_OUT 5 HOLE_IN 6 HOLE_OUT 7 HOLE_IN 8 ALC_MAIN 9 LED_CONT 10 AF5V 11 Z_ENC 12 F_ENC 13 GND 14 NIGHTSHOT_SW 15 FOCUS_MT1 16 FOCUS_MT2 17 FOCUS_MT3 18...

Page 10: ...M II TO M II TO M II TO M II TO M III M IV TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M X TO M II T...

Page 11: ...8 C3121 R3117 R3116 R3115 D3001 C4519 C4518 L4503 L3011 L3010 IC3002 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47...

Page 12: ...ACKP 78 VSS 79 DBP1 80 REQP 86 XTRST 81 DBP0 91 TCK 85 ENSUS 89 FRP 83 VCC 99 TEST0 87 VSS 94 CLK27A 95 VSS 100 VCC 98 TEST1 92 VCC 84 SSP 82 INF 93 TDI 90 TMS 88 TDO 96 TEST3 97 TEST2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8...

Page 13: ...I TO M I TO M I TO M I I J K L M N O R4301 R4302 L4301 R4305 C4308 C4302 C4309 R4304 R4303 C4312 C4306 C4305 C4301 C4311 C4307 C4310 L4302 IC4301 100 100 10U 10 0 1 0 1 PT PT PT 0 1 1 1 PT PT 10 6 3V...

Page 14: ...CI 5 YVM 6 YEC 7 VCONT 8 IN1 9 IN2 10 VREF 11 YSUL2 12 YSUL1 13 AGC 14 YSTB 15 YPCS 16 YSW 17 NOREG 18 CSW 19 YCLK 20 YGND 21 FC 22 VCC 23 GND 24 CFG2 25 VCC2 26 YPG 27 YFG 28 YFGO 29 YFGI 30 YPGI 31...

Page 15: ...I_SEL_I 0 78 TMS 79 TCK 80 VSS 81 TRST 82 TDI 83 TDO 84 P_M_SEL 85 CAM_IN_SEL 86 VSS 87 VSS 88 VSS 89 VDD 90 VDD 91 VDD 92 VDD 93 VIDEO_S_I 94 INH 95 CPSYNC 96 COLOR_FRAM 97 VSS 98 VSS 99 C_D_O 0 100...

Page 16: ...C_DI 65 DSC_DO 66 DSC_CLK 67 MMC_SDO 68 VDD 69 MMC_SDI 70 MMC_SCK 71 VSS 72 P42 73 P41 74 P40 75 USB SUSPEND 76 DSC_CONT2 77 DSC_CONT3 78 VDD 79 P25 80 VPP 86 P24 81 USB D4 91 VSS 85 USB D6 89 P22 83...

Page 17: ...GND 1 AGCIN 2 GND2 3V 3 AGCADJ 4 AGCDET 5 VCC2 3V 6 AGCOUT 7 GAIN CTL 8 4TH RECIN 9 3RD RECIN 10 4TH CLKIN 11 EQ HOLD 12 NC 13 DGND 14 STAB 15 RCTL 16 HID2 17 HID1 18 PBH 19 RECI 20 VCC4 VDD 21 AC3V 2...

Page 18: ...1819A 1 PT 100P 6800 XN09D61 1000P 680P 1K 10U 47K 2200 47U PT 0 1 100K 22K 0 1 82 2200 120K 56 0 01 2SB1462 1 1 1 PT 47 LSTP0112 47 1 PT MA111 4700 1 22 PT 47U 470 4700 PT 4R7 4R7U 82 PT 4700 5600 2S...

Page 19: ...BA0000070 0 1000P 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 022 1100 0 1 18K 10K 1 1 PT PT 10U 1200 0 22K 0 01 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 15K 22K 1 4 7K PT PT 0 PT 4700 2SD2216 5600 2SD2216 4700 0 1K MA8100 L 0 PT PT 0 0 PT PT IC901 R920 C91...

Page 20: ...D4 8 D5 9 D6 10 D7 11 D8 12 D9 13 VDD 14 VSS 15 VSS 16 ADCLK 17 VDD 18 VSS 19 PBLK 20 CPOB 21 DS1 22 DS2 23 CLPDM 24 VSS 25 AVSS 26 AVSS 27 AVDD 28 BYP1 29 BYP2 30 CCDIN 31 NC 32 BYP4 33 AVDD 34 AUX2I...

Page 21: ...0 36 0 37 0 38 0 5 39 0 40 0 6 41 0 6 42 3 0 43 0 44 2 8 45 0 8 46 0 1 47 0 6 48 IC302 1 7 0 2 7 0 3 0 5 4 0 5 0 5 6 3 0 7 0 2 8 2 8 9 0 2 10 2 8 11 12 2 5 13 2 8 14 2 5 15 0 16 15 0 17 6 5 18 6 5 19...

Page 22: ...8 47 0 0 48 0 0 49 0 0 50 2 2 2 2 51 2 1 2 1 52 0 0 53 0 0 54 0 0 55 0 0 56 6 3 6 3 57 0 0 58 0 0 59 0 0 60 0 0 61 0 0 62 0 0 63 0 0 64 0 0 IC6003 1 3 5 3 5 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 7 6 7 6 5 7 6 7 6 IC6004 1 2...

Page 23: ...L1012 L1011 L1010 L1009 L1008 L1007 L1006 L1005 L1004 L1003 L1002 L1001 IC901 IC704 IC502 IC501 IC5001 IC4301 IC3504 IC3503 IC3502 IC3201 IC301 IC3001 FP8 FP701 FP6 FP5 FP4 FP301 FP3 FP2 FP10 FP1 D901...

Page 24: ...C3258 C3259 C3261 C3262 C3263 C3264 C3504 C3506 C3508 C2021 C2022 C2023 C2024 C2025 C2026 C2027 C3516 C2028 C2029 C3517 C713 C712 C3003 C3007 C711 C706 C3016 C3018 C3019 C3020 C3021 C6041 C3023 C3025...

Page 25: ...AMPLING HOLD 10BIT A D CONVERTER D A CONVERTER REC VIDEO CAMERA SIGNAL 23 19 21 22 46 47 48 20 16 12 3 4 FCK TG CS L TG SERIAL DATA TG SERIAL CLOCK 6MHz CLOCK 18MHz CLOCK A D CLOCK 1 VD HD CLAMP CLAMP...

Page 26: ...IN L SD SERIAL DATA 0 WRITE CONTROL TXD RXD USB CS L USB DATA 0 7 RGB ENCODER SW SW 148 141 H SYNC 220 V SYNC H SYNC V SYNC 219 LCD POL LCD POLARITY 206 40 39 52 15 16 11 26 25 192 193 194 66 65 67 56...

Page 27: ...EL XWEL XRE XRE ADDRESS STROBE ADDRESS STROBE 27MHz CLOCK 27MHz CLOCK 24 576MHz CLOCK TPB TPA TPA GND 50 51 53 56 58 61 63 66 68 69 41 10 45 27 8 5 3 AMP A D CONVERTER AMP A D CONVERTER REC C CONTROL...

Page 28: ...CONTROL TO FROM SYSTEM CONTROL BLOCK DAGRAM FROM SYSTEM CONTROL BLOCK DAGRAM TO FROM VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESS I BLOCK DAGRAM Y C VIDEO 5V 35 39 38 31 COMP Q3001 Q3002 Q3005 WITH A V SELECT WITH S JACK WI...

Page 29: ...7 62 60 59 64 TO FROM SYSTEM CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM 19 FROM IC3001 97 AUDIO MASTER CLOCK 28 FROM IC6001 71 RESET L RESET L FROM IC6001 85 AUDIO I F CS FROM IC6001 112 AUDIO I F SERIAL CLOCK TO IC6001 1...

Page 30: ...OFF VTR OFF ON MODE SELECT SW POS 3 POS 2 POS 1 PIN NO OF IC6001 MODE EJECT STOP1 CASS DOWN STOP2 LOADING PLAY FF REW REV CUE 9 8 7 L L L H H L H L H L H H 33 WITH MAGICVU WITH DSC WITH DSC IC6008 TIM...

Page 31: ...AP FG CAP DIRECTION CTL 237 CYL ON CTL CYL VM CYL SW CAP SW CAP FG CAP VM SP MODE LP MODE TRIANGLE WAVE TO FROM POWER SUPPLY BLOCK DIAGRAM 18 18 18 18 18 18 FP4 2 FP3 2 3 5 14 19 16 21 18 49 CYL DRIVE...

Page 32: ...LED DRIVE 202 203 181 LED CONTROL Q6009 FP701 15 FP701 16 FP701 17 FP701 18 10 13 8 11 5 4 7 2 6 1 LOGIC CONTROL MOTOR DRIVE 6V REGULATOR IC702 FOCUS MOTOR DRIVE 22 24 25 19 27 29 26 FOCUS MOTOR DRIVE...

Page 33: ...15 13 FP8 22 FP8 17 FP8 21 FP8 16 FP8 20 FP8 19 FP8 18 FP951 11 FP951 12 FP951 13 FP951 9 FP951 10 FP951 14 FP951 15 FP951 5 FP951 6 FP951 7 FP951 8 FP951 16 FP951 17 FP951 19 FP951 4 FP951 18 FP951 3...

Page 34: ...GHT SOCKET UNIT FROM IC6001 32 LIGHT ON H L1012 Q1021 SHUNT REGULATOR CAM 3 2V EVF LCD 3V Q1023 D1005 IC1003 UNREG TO IC6001 253 BATTERY T TO IC6001 252 BATTERY D SYS UNREG L1008 L1011 L1007 L1009 L10...

Page 35: ...this item After the discontinuation of this item in production it will no longer be available NR Non Repairable Board Ass y MGF CHIP Metal Glaze Film Chip C CHIP Ceramic Chip COMPLX CMP Complex Compo...

Page 36: ...000059 IC LINEAR IC703 C0ABCA000064 IC LINEAR IC703 C0ABCZ000008 IC LINEAR IC704 C0CBAEE00002 IC CMOS STANDARD LOGIC E S D IC901 C0HBA0000070 IC LINEAR IC1001 C0DBCMC00003 IC LINEAR IC1002 C0DBEFB0000...

Page 37: ...R TRANSISTOR SI NPN CHIP Q1101 B1BDEB000001 TRANSISTOR SI PNP CHIP Q1102 2SD1819A0L TRANSISTOR SI NPN CHIP Q1102 B1ABCF000020 TRANSISTOR SI NPN CHIP Q1103 2SB1462J08 TRANSISTOR SI PNP CHIP Q1103 B1ADC...

Page 38: ...16W 2 2K M N O R448 ERJ2GEJ105X MGF CHIP 1 16W 1M M N O Ref No Part No Part Name Description Remarks R449 ERJ2GEJ105X MGF CHIP 1 16W 1M M N O R451 ERJ2GEJ471X MGF CHIP 1 16W 470 M N O R501 ERJ2GEJ101X...

Page 39: ...CHIP 1 16W 220 R1075 ERJ2GEJ560X MGF CHIP 1 16W 56 Ref No Part No Part Name Description Remarks R1078 ERJ2GEJ221X MGF CHIP 1 16W 220 R1079 ERJ2GEJ222X MGF CHIP 1 16W 2 2K R1080 ERJ2GEJ103X MGF CHIP 1...

Page 40: ...O Ref No Part No Part Name Description Remarks R3559 ERJ2GEJ222X MGF CHIP 1 16W 2 2K I J K L M N O R3560 ERJ2GEJ102X MGF CHIP 1 16W 1K I J K L M N O R3561 ERJ2GEJ102X MGF CHIP 1 16W 1K I J K L M N O...

Page 41: ...X MGF CHIP 1 16W 1K R6104 ERJ2GEJ105X MGF CHIP 1 16W 1M Ref No Part No Part Name Description Remarks R6105 ERJ2GEJ222X MGF CHIP 1 16W 2 2K R6106 ERJ2GEJ472X MGF CHIP 1 16W 4 7K R6107 ERJ2GEJ331X MGF C...

Page 42: ...3 ECJ0EB1E472K C CHIP 25V 4700PF Ref No Part No Part Name Description Remarks C1016 ECJ0EB1E472K C CHIP 25V 4700PF C1019 ECJ0EC1H101J C CHIP 50V 100PF C1020 ECJ0EC1H101J C CHIP 50V 100PF C1022 ECJ0EC1...

Page 43: ...1UF C3218 ECJ0EF1C104Z C CHIP 16V 0 1UF C3221 ECJ0EF1C104Z C CHIP 16V 0 1UF C3251 ECST0JY106 TANTALUM CHIP 6 3V 10UF C3252 ECJ0EF1C104Z C CHIP 16V 0 1UF C3253 ECJ0EB1H221K C CHIP 50V 220PF C3254 ECJ2...

Page 44: ...L304 G1C100M00010 COIL CHIP 10UH L305 G1C100M00010 COIL CHIP 10UH L306 ERJ3GEY0R00V MGF CHIP 1 16W 0 L401 G1C100KA0019 BEAD INDUCTOR 10UH M N O Ref No Part No Part Name Description Remarks L402 J0JBC0...

Page 45: ...me Description Remarks FP1 K1MN10B00032 CONNECTOR 10P FP2 K1MN28A00025 CONNECTOR 28P FP3 K1MN10A00030 CONNECTOR 10P FP4 K1MN18B00089 CONNECTOR 18P FP5 K1MN12B00102 CONNECTOR 12P FP6 K1MN11B00061 CONNE...

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