Palstar R30A Owner'S Manual Download Page 12

 

12 

Rear Panel Functions/Connections 

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and balanced (use 1/4” mono jack or supplied 3.5mm adaptor) 
The external speaker should have an impedance of 8 

, and a 

minimum power handling capability of 3 Watts. When the external 
speaker is plugged in, the internal speaker is disabled 
 

7. DISPLAY LIGHT SWITCH

: This press-on, press-off switch al-

lows the backlighting in the Digital Display to be turned off to con-
serve power when operating from batteries (recommended). 
 

8. MUTE JACK

: Ground center pin to mute receiver when using 

an external transmitter. A standard phono (RCA type) jack is pro-
vided to connect a mute control line for use when the R30A is 
used in conjunction with a transmitter. A relay contact closure or 
other control circuit capable of pulling a +5 VDC logic line to 
ground will cause the R30A to mute. 
 

9. EXTERNAL POWER JACK

: Connect to the provided wall 

adaptor or other suitable 12 VDC power source. When an external 
power source is plugged into the power jack, the internal battery 
pack is disabled. The power plug is a standard 14mm long con-
nector (2.1mm ID, 5.5mm OD, center positive). The limit of the 
acceptable voltage range that can be connected to the power jack 
is between 10.5 and 15 VDC. However, operating the R30A from 
voltages in excess of 14 VDC for prolonged periods can cause 
excessive heating of the built-in regulator chips. 

 

10. FUSE

: Fuses internal battery only—use 5mm x 20mm 1A re-

placement. 
 

11.  IF OUT: 

Wideband 455KHz IF output for use with an external 

synchronous detector. 

 

If you choose to power the R30A from a source capable of 

supplying high currents such as the battery of a car or boat, 
you must protect the radio by placing an in-line fuse holder 
in the power cable and use a fast blow fuse rated no more 
than 1 Amp.

 

 

What Can I Hear?       

17

 

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What I can hear on my Palstar R30A Receiver? 

 
Long Wave (LW), 100 kHz to 300 kHz  

The most common inhabi-

tants of this range of frequencies are navigation aids known as 
non-directional beacons. They transmit at low power (usually 100 
watts or so), and their signal consists of a two or three letter identi-
fier repeated over and over in Morse code. 
 

Medium Wave (MW): frequencies - range of 300kHz to 2 MHz 

The lower end of this range, from 300 kHz to 540 kHz, was once 
the mainstay of ship to shore communications, mostly in Morse 
code. As ships have increasingly switched to high-tech satellite 
communications, there is less and less activity there. Many official 
agencies such as the Coast Guard have even abandoned their 
round the clock monitoring of the old international distress fre-
quency of 500 kHz. The main band of interest in this frequency 
range is the Standard AM broadcast band which runs from 540 
kHz to 1700 kHz. The higher power stations can be heard over 
large areas at night. MW is also home to one Amateur Radio 
band, the 160 meter band from 1600 kHz to 2000 kHz. 
 

Short Wave (SW): frequencies in the range of 2 MHz-30 MHz

 

 

Shortwave Broadcasters  

The primary bands of interest in the 

Shortwave (SW) spectrum for most listeners are undoubtedly the 
international broadcast bands. 
They are as follows: 
 
 

Frequency in kHz 

 

Band Name

 

 

 

 

2300-2495 

 

 

120 Meters 

 

3200-3400 

 

 

  90 Meters 

 

4750-5060 

 

 

  60 Meters 

 

5960-6200 

 

 

  49 Meters 

 

7100-7300 

 

 

  41 Meters 

 

9500-9900 

 

 

  31 Meters 

           11650-12050 

 

 

  25 Meters 

           15100-15600 

 

 

  19 Meters 

           17550-17900 

 

 

  16 Meters 

           21450-21850 

 

 

  13 Meters 

           25600-26100 

 

 

  11 Meters 

 

Summary of Contents for R30A

Page 1: ...ney Rd Piqua OH 45356 USA Customer Service and Sales Telephone 1 800 773 7931 Fax 1 937 773 8003 Email info palstar com Version 1 1 August 15 2008 Copyright 2008 Palstar Inc Printed in the U S A R30A SHORTWAVE RECEIVER Owner s Manual ...

Page 2: ...R SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY CAUTION TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT USE THE THREE WIRE CORD WITH AN EXTENSION CORD RECEPTIACLE OR OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES CAN BE FULLY INSERTED TO PREVENT BLADE EXPOSURE An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care Quick stops exces sive force and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn The lightnin...

Page 3: ...ontrols that are covered by the operating instructions An improper adjust ment may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to its normal operation e If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged f When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance this indicates a need for service 19 Replacement Parts when re...

Page 4: ...z to 2 MHz AM 2 µV SSB 5 µV 2 MHz to 30 MHz AM 1 µV SSB 5 µV max 10db S N N Selectivity 45 MHz 8 kHz BW 455 Khz AM 6 kHz SSB 2 4 kHz Dynamic Range 90 dB at 50 kHz from desired Spurious Responses At 45 MHz 65 dB rejection At 455 MHz 90 dB rejection Intermodulation Third order Intercept 15dbm Frequency Stability 20 Hz per hour 15 C to 50 C AGC Range 1µV to 500 mV 2 dB change Attack time 3 ms Delay s...

Page 5: ...ession terminals Audio Outputs External speaker 1 4 jack selected balanced output Headphone 1 4 jack Internal Speaker is disconnected when headphones or external speaker are plugged in Recorder output line audio Mute audio for use with a transmitter Power Supply External 12 DC supply internal 10 cell battery pack for portable use lamps in off mode 2 1mm ID 5 5mm OD center positive DC Input Jack Ge...

Page 6: ...s the num ber of the active memory channel then pressing the Tuning Knob 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 23 Antennas continued 1 800 773 7931 WWW PALSTAR COM building it may be too shielded for an indoor antenna to work well Performance of the antenna will be improved by providing an earth connection to a ground stake For best results get a good quality ground stake approved for grounding an electrical servi...

Page 7: ...ted hookup wire If you don t have a metal roof effective wire antennas can also be strung in attics You may desire the improved performance that an outdoor an tenna provides or if you live in a steel reinforced or metal sided Front Panel Functions 7 1 800 773 7931 WWW PALSTAR COM toward the front panel until it clicks will cause the stored frequen cies to be displayed instead of the channel number...

Page 8: ...west available empty memory channel number and number will be flashing 8 Front Panel Functions 21 Single Sideband SSB Reception 1 800 773 7931 WWW PALSTAR COM ates a signal that is mixed with the received signal with just enough frequency offset to result in the audio tone In the Palstar R30A the BFO is engaged by choosing the Upper Sideband USB or Lower Sideband LSB modes As you tune across a CW ...

Page 9: ...nd of intermittent raspy noise as the dots and dashes go by To convert the CW signal into a pleasant audio tone that is easy to read there is a circuit in the receiver called a Beat Frequency Oscillator BFO The BFO cre 1 800 773 7931 WWW PALSTAR COM d To store the previously tuned station in the default channel number press the MEM button once e To store the previously tuned station in a memory ch...

Page 10: ...s 10100 10150 30 Meters CW Data only 14000 14350 20 Meters 18068 18168 17 Meters 21000 21450 15 Meters 24890 24990 12 Meters Shared with Fixed Service 28000 29700 10 Meters Other Services The Shortwave spectrum is also home to many other radio ser vices including ship to shore transoceanic airlines government military and others Often called Utility Stations or Utes for short their transmission mo...

Page 11: ...mmunications link into or out of a disaster area for many days after the occurrence In fact the ability of Hams to provide emergency communications is one of the primary reasons Ham radio exists The primary modes heard on the Ham bands are CW Morse Code usually down at the lower end of each band and voice communications in the form of Single Sideband SSB there will be more about SSB later on There...

Page 12: ...ng high currents such as the battery of a car or boat you must protect the radio by placing an in line fuse holder in the power cable and use a fast blow fuse rated no more than 1 Amp What Can I Hear 17 1 800 773 7931 WWW PALSTAR COM What I can hear on my Palstar R30A Receiver Long Wave LW 100 kHz to 300 kHz The most common inhabi tants of this range of frequencies are navigation aids known as non...

Page 13: ... radio propagation can be summarized in a few statements 1 The higher frequencies are better during daytime and in the summer months 2 The lower frequencies are better during night time and in the winter months 3 Periods of high sunspot activity favor the higher frequencies periods of low sunspot activity favor the lower frequencies 4 Solar flares and other disturbances on the Sun can cause geo ma...

Page 14: ...xplanation of wavelength you can now understand what is meant when someone talks about say the 80 meter band or the 49 meter band This is just another way to refer to a group of frequencies that have been set aside for a specific purpose For Electromagnetic Spectrum Propagation 15 1 800 773 7931 WWW PALSTAR COM example the 80 meter band is an amateur radio ham band that runs from 3 5 MHz to 4 0 MH...

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