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6

2. assembly

Carefully open all of the boxes in the shipping container. 
Make sure all the parts listed in section 2 are present. Save 
the boxes and packaging material. In the unlikely event that 
you need to return the telescope, you must use the original 
packaging.
Assembling the telescope for the first time should take about 
20 minutes. All bolts should be tightened securely to eliminate 
flexing and wobbling, but only tighten them “finger tight.” Be 
careful not to over-tighten so as not to strip the threads. Refer 
to Figure 1 during the assembly process.
During assembly (and anytime, for that matter), DO NOT 
touch the surfaces of the telescope mirrors or the lenses of 
the finder scopes or eyepieces with your fingers. The optical 
surfaces have delicate coatings on them that can easily be 
damaged if touched inappropriately. NEVER remove any lens 
assembly from its housing for any reason, or the product war-
ranty and return policy will be voided.
1.  Lay the equatorial mount on its side. Attach the tripod 

legs, one at a time, to the base of the mount by sliding a 
tripod leg attachment bolt through the top of a leg and 
through the hole in the base of the mount. The washers 
should be on the outside of the tripod legs. Secure the 
wing nuts barely finger-tight. Note that the hinged acces-
sory tray bracket on each leg should face inward.

2.  Attach and tighten the leg lock bolts at the base of the 

legs. For now, keep the legs at their shortest (fully retract-
ed) length; you can extend them to a more desirable 
length later, after the scope is completely assembled.

3.  With the tripod legs now attached to the equatorial mount, 

stand the tripod upright (be careful!) and spread the legs 
apart enough to attach the accessory tray to the three 
hinged tray brackets on the legs. The brackets should be 
positioned underneath the tray. Use the three small acces-
sory tray screws and wing nuts provided. Do not tighten 
the wing nuts yet. 

4.  Now, with the accessory tray attached loosely, spread the 

tripod legs apart as far as they will go, until the accessory 
tray brackets are taut. Then tighten the wing nuts.  

5.  Next, tighten the wing nuts on the tripod leg attachment 

bolts at the base of the equatorial mount, so that the legs 
are securely fastened. 

6.  Orient the equatorial mount as it appears in Figure 1, at a 

latitude of about 40°, i.e., so that the pointer next to the 
latitude scale is pointing to the hash mark at “40.” To do 
this, loosen the latitude lock t-bolt (central to the latitude 
scale), and turn the latitude adjustment t-bolt until the 
pointer and the “40” line up. Then retighten the latitude 
lock t-bolt. Also tighten the declination (Dec.) and right 
ascension (R.A.) lock bolts. 

7.  Slide the counterweight onto the counterweight shaft, and 

secure it on the shaft with the bolt on the counterweight. 
The washer and bolt on the end of the counterweight shaft 
will prevent the counterweights from slipping off the shaft 

and possibly onto your foot if the counterweight lock bolt 
should come loose! 

8.  Grip the counterweight with one hand and thread the shaft 

into the equatorial mount (at the base of declination axis) 
with the other hand. When it is threaded in as far as it will 
go, position the counterweight about halfway up the shaft 
and retighten the counterweight lock bolt. 

9.  Attach the two tube rings to the equatorial head, using the 

tube ring bolts attached to the tube rings. Open the tube rings.

10. Lay the telescope optical tube in the felt-lined tube rings at 

about the midpoint of the tube’s length. Rotate the tube in 
the rings so the focuser is angled somewhere between 
horizontal and straight up. Close the rings over the tube 
and tighten the knurled ring clamps finger-tight to secure 
the telescope in position.

11. Now attach the two slow-motion cables to the R.A. and 

Dec. worm gear shafts of the equatorial mount by posi-
tioning the setscrew on the end of the cable over the 
indented slot on the worm gear shaft, then tightening the 
setscrew. On the R.A. worm gear shaft, a cable can be 
attached to either end of the shaft, whichever is most con-
venient for you. 

12. To install the finder scope bracket on the optical tube 

(adjacent to the focuser), first remove the round nuts on 
the two mounting screws. Do not loosen the small hex 
nuts on the mounting screws. Place the finder scope 
bracket over the two screws. Orient the bracket so that it 
angles back towards the rear of the telescope. Replace 
the round nuts and tighten finger-tight.

13. Place the finder scope in the finder bracket by first backing 

off all three alignment screws until the screw tips are flush 
with the inside diameter of the finder bracket. Slide the finder 
scope through the finder bracket ring with the larger (objec-
tive) end of the finder scope pointing in the same direction as 
the open end of the main telescope. Tighten the three align-
ment screws equally to secure the finder scope in place.

14. Remove the cap on the focuser drawtube and insert the 

25mm Kellner eyepiece. You will need to remove the entire 
cap, which requires unthreading the thumbscrew on the 
end of the focuser drawtube. Secure the eyepiece in place 
with the thumbscrew. 

15. Remove the entire tube dust cover from the front of the 

telescope.

3. Balancing the telescope

To insure smooth movement of the telescope on both axes of 
the equatorial mount, it is imperative that the optical tube be 
properly balanced. We will first balance the telescope with 
respect to the R.A. axis, then the Dec. axis. 
1.  Keeping one hand on the telescope optical tube, loosen 

the R.A. lock bolt. Make sure the Dec. lock bolt is locked, 
for now. The telescope should now be able to rotate freely 
about the R.A. axis. Rotate it until the counterweight shaft 
is parallel to the ground (i.e., horizontal). 

Summary of Contents for Shorttube 4.5" EQ 9083

Page 1: ...Consumer Optical Products Since 1975 Customer Support 800 676 1343 E mail support telescope com Corporate Offices 831 763 7000 P O Box 1815 Santa Cruz CA 95061 instruction Manual Orion ShortTube 4 5...

Page 2: ...ws 3 Right ascension setting circle Right ascension slow motion control cable Latitude adjustment T bolt Leg lock bolt Tripod leg Declination slow motion control cable Declination locking bolt Declina...

Page 3: ...s rings and by the perpetual dance of Jupiter s brightest moons And gazing still far ther into space you ll be able to locate hundreds of mind boggling deep sky objects sparkling star clusters glowing...

Page 4: ...r glasses off by just refocusing the telescope the needed amount Calculating the Magnification It is desirable to have a range of eyepieces of different focal lengths to allow viewing over a range of...

Page 5: ...ircle so the pointer indicates the R A listed for that object in the star atlas Finding Objects With the Setting Circles Now that both setting circles are calibrated look up in a star atlas the coordi...

Page 6: ...the bolt on the counterweight The washer and bolt on the end of the counterweight shaft will prevent the counterweights from slipping off the shaft and possibly onto your foot if the counterweight loc...

Page 7: ...e finder scope Use the three alignment screws to center the object on the crosshairs of the finder scope Then look again into the main telescope s eyepiece and see if it is still centered there as wel...

Page 8: ...n the sec ondary mirror as it is not in Figure 4B adjust the tilt of the secondary mirror by alternately loosening one of the three alignment screws of the secondary mirror holder a turn or two and ti...

Page 9: ...mirror coatings so the fewer times you have to clean the mirrors the better Small specks of dust or flecks of paint have virtually no effect on the visual performance of the telescope The large prima...

Page 10: ...ator A full Moon is too bright and devoid of surface shadows to yield a pleas ing view Use a Moon Filter Orion 5662 to dim the Moon when it is very bright It simply threads onto the bottom of the eyep...

Page 11: ...igure 2 To find Polaris in the night sky look north and find the Big Dipper Extend an imaginary line from the two Pointer Stars in the bowl of the Big Dipper Go about 5 times the distance between thos...

Page 12: ...of the original invoice is required This warranty does not apply if in Orion s judgment the instrument has been abused mishandled or modified nor does it apply to normal wear and tear This warranty gi...

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