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1. General Information 

 

VFR Voltage Frequency Relay 

 

 

1.2 

 

Instruction Manual: VFR GBM 06/10/2021

 

*

D

epending on VFR version

 

1.9  SPECIFICATIONS 

SUPPLY VOLTAGE 

80V (115V) 

 264V (300V)  Vac (Vdc) 

24Vdc -15%, +10%,  
48Vdc -15%, +10% 

 
TEMPERATURE 

Operational: -20°C +55°C 
Storage temperature: 

-30

°C

 to +70 °C

 

 
DIELECTRIC WITHSTAND VOLTAGE 

2 kVac, 60s from all circuits and enclosure 
2 kVac, 60s between HLV and LV circuit 
 

ELECTRICAL INSULATION CONSTRUCTION

 

OverVoltage category: III 
Pollution degree: 2 
Altitude: 2000m (AMSL) 
 
 

VOLTAGE INPUTS

 

Rated Input: 

240V/120V Vac (ph-ph/ph-N) 50/60 Hz 

VT burden:  

0,5 VA max. 

Max. Continuous: 

300 Vac phase-neutral 

System: 3 wires, 4 wires 
External VT: Wye/Wye or Delta/Delta 
 
 

MEASURED PARAMETERS

 

RMS Voltage*: 

AN, BN, CN; AB

+

, BC

+

, CA

+

. For ratings:  

 

 

See Voltage Inputs.

 

Voltage Unbalance*:  

Range 0

100% 

Voltage Harmonics*:  

Up to 11

th

 

Frequency*: 

Based on Voltage Vab    

 

 

Range: 60Hz +5,-15Hz 

df/dt*: 

 

Based on Voltage Vab 

 

 

Range: ±0.01Hz/s 

 ±5Hz/s 

 
 

ACCURACY

 

Voltage:  

cl. 1% ± 1 digit 

Frequency:  

± 0.01 Hz ± 1 digit 

df/dt: 

± 0.1Hz/s ± 1 digit 

 
 

DIGITAL INPUT 

(2) dry contacts 
Max connection lengths: 3mt 
Rated Voltage: 5 Vdc internally powered 
 

 

 

MAX. POWER CONSUMPTION

 

7 VA (5 W) 
 

RELATIVE HUMIDITY 

Max. 90% (non-condensing) 

 
BURN IN 

48 hours at 50 °C 
 

OUTPUT CONTACTS

 

Aux1, Aux2, Aux3, Aux4, Aux5: 
 

Rated Load: 3A@240Vac (Resistive) 

                    3A@30Vdc (Resistive) 
 

Max Switching Voltage: 277Vac/30Vdc 

 

Max Continuous current: 3A 

 
Aux6, Aux7,Aux8: 
 

Rated load:  8A@ 240Vac Resistive  

8A@ 24Vdc Resistive (0,2 A @125 Vdc) 

 

Max Switching Voltage: 400 Vac / 150 Vdc 

 

Max Continuous current: 5 A 

 
 

COMMUNICATION

 

RS-485 serial port 
Protocol: Modbus RTU-Slave 
Insulation: 1.5 kVdc  
Bluetooth: 4.2 (for manufacturer use only) 
 

UNDERVOLTAGE MONITORING* 
Number of Stage: 1 
Required voltage: 

>0,5V at voltage inputs, applied in all phases 

Pickup level: 

30% 

 99% of Vn, Steps: 1% 

Reset level: 

31% 

 100% of Vn, Steps: 1% 

Delay time: 

0.1s 

 600s  

                   Steps: 0.01s (from 0.1s to 1s); 0.1s (from 1s to 10s); 
 

 

1s (from 10s to 600s) 

Phases: 

Any one, any two, all three (programmable) 

Minimum Operation level: 0 

 50% of Vn

 

Accuracy: See Voltage Inputs 
Timing accuracy

: ± 0.1s or 1% setpoint (worst case) 

 
OVERVOLTAGE MONITORING* 
Number of Stages: 1 
Pickup level: 

101% 

 150% Vn (Must be under max input V) 

 

Steps: 1% 

Reset level: 

100% 

 149% Vn, Steps: 1% 

Delay time: 

0.1s 

 600s  

                   Steps: 0.01s (from 0.1s to 1s); 0.1s (from 1s to 10s); 
 

 

1s (from 10s to 600s) 

Phases: 

Any one, any two, all three (programmable) 

Accuracy: See Accuracy 
Timing accuracy: 

± 0.1s or 1% setpoint (worst case)

 

 
PHASE REVERSAL MONITORING* 
Delay time: 

Fixed

 

0.5s 

Timing accuracy: 

± 0.1s 

 

 
UNDER FREQUENCY MONITORING* 
Number  Stage:7 
Required voltage: 

>5.1V at voltage input Vab 

Pickup level: 

47.0 

 59,9Hz, Steps: 0.1Hz 

Reset level: 

47.1 

 60Hz, Steps: 0.1Hz 

Delay time: 

0.1 

 600s, Steps: 0.01s (from 0.1s to 1s); 

 

0.1s (from 1s to 10s); 1s (from 10s to 600s) 

Threshold Accuracy: See Accuracy 
Timing accuracy

: 35ms max, df/dt Cycle=6, (Pickup-Freq)>= 

0,05Hz 
 

25ms max, df/dt Cycle=6, (Pickup-Freq)>= 

0,5Hz 
 

or 1% setpoint (worst case) 

 

df/dt Cycle=5 add 10ms to max value  

 

df/dt Cycle=4 add 20ms to max value 

 
OVER FREQUENCY MONITORING* 
Number  Stage:3 
Required voltage: 

>5,1V at voltage input Vab 

Pickup level: 

50.1 

 63Hz, Steps: 0,1Hz 

Reset level: 

50.0 

 62,9Hz, Steps: 0,1Hz 

Delay time: 

0.1 

 600s, Steps: 0.01s (from 0.1s to 1s); 

 

0.1s (from 1s to 10s); 1s (from 10s to 600s) 

Threshold Accuracy: See Accuracy 
Timing accuracy

: 35ms max, df/dt Cycle=6, (Freq-Pickup)>= 

0,05Hz 
 

25ms max, df/dt Cycle=6, (Freq-Pickup)>= 

0,5Hz 
 

or 1% setpoint (worst case) 

 

df/dt Cycle=5 add 10ms to max value  

 

df/dt Cycle=4 add 20ms to max value 

 

 
df/dt MONITORING* 
Number  Stage:2

 

Required voltage: 

>5,1V at voltage input Vab 

Pickup level: - 

0.6 

 -2.0Hz/s, Steps: 0.01Hz 

Startup level: 48.0

 

 60.0Hz, Steps: 0.1Hz

 

Delay time: 

0.1 

 3.0s, Steps 0.01s 

Threshold Accuracy: See Accuracy 
Timing accuracy: 

 55ms max, df/dt=110% pickup level 

 

15ms max, df/dt=200% pickup level 

def: Timing error = Trip time 

– (delay time + df/dt cycles) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Summary of Contents for VFR-1001

Page 1: ...O R I O N I T A L I A I N S T R U C T I O N M A N U A L VFR Voltage Frequency Relay Firmware version 1 29 Via G Orsi 35 29122 Piacenza PC Italia Phone 39 0523 591161 www orionitalia com...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...d in the Chapter GENERAL INFORMATION High voltage live parts disconnect the unit before carrying out any insulation tests on the installation Do not carry out any installation maintenance operations r...

Page 4: ...RELAY STATUS 4 1 4 1 RELAY STATUS 4 1 5 Menu ACTUAL VALUES 5 1 5 1 Actual values LINE VOLTAGES 5 1 5 2 Actual values PHASE VOLTAGES 5 1 5 3 Actual values PHASE SEQUENCE 5 1 5 4 Actual values VOLTAGE A...

Page 5: ...l input functions o Remote TRIP o Remote RESET 1 5 APPLICABILITY Systems Wye or Delta three phase Frequency 60 Hz Voltage up to 277 480Vac direct measure or up to 65kV with external VT 1 6 COMMUNICATI...

Page 6: ...ps 1 Delay time 0 1s 600s Steps 0 01s from 0 1s to 1s 0 1s from 1s to 10s 1s from 10s to 600s Phases Any one any two all three programmable Minimum Operation level 0 50 of Vn Accuracy See Voltage Inpu...

Page 7: ...RDS Low voltage directive IEC 60255 27 IEC 60255 5 EMC directive IEC 60255 26 FIRMWARE UPGRADE via RS 485 Serial Port Depending on VFR version Depending on Voltage connection type 1 10 ORDER CODE Mete...

Page 8: ......

Page 9: ...nd inform ORION ITALIA of any damage If reshipment is required the original container and packing should be used 2 3 MOUNTING The mounting should be carried out as follows 1 Install the relay in a pla...

Page 10: ...efore carrying out the installation of the unit it is necessary to read and understand the indications provided by the Constructor All the installation operations must be carried out by qualified pers...

Page 11: ...S Vn 277 480Vac AUX8 AUX7 AUX6 A B C voltage transformers connection DELTA a 32 b 33 c 34 LOW VOLTAGE THREE PHASE SYSTEM B A AUXILIARY POWER 80 115 230 300 Vac Vdc 24Vdc 48Vdc n u N 51 52 53 54 55 56...

Page 12: ...wire is BELDEN 9841 AWG 24 which is shielded and with a characteristic impedance of 120 Ground the shield only at one point Figure 2 5 For the RS 485 port a maximum of 35 relays can be daisy chained t...

Page 13: ...em and functions EVENTS visualize the last events stored and possibly clear them all RESET reset the VFR Below you can find the representation of the complete structure consisting of the Relay Main Me...

Page 14: ...rough some of the options in the Calibration Mode menu APPENDIX A How to Set or Modify a First Level password DEFAULT FIRST LEVEL PASSWORD 1111 Setpoint Access ORION ITALIA VFR F V X XX To modify the...

Page 15: ...ated Secondary 100 3 V VT Rated Primary 1 0 3 kV To modify the VT Rated Secondary value press ENTER The VFR will ask the user to insert a password System Setup VT Rated Secondary 100 3 V Enter Passwor...

Page 16: ...XT This figure on the left represents the relay display This screen only appears if the statement on the left is applied Main Menu option SECTION If x x Symbol Select among the elements on the list Se...

Page 17: ...ive Protection Check Events This section provides information on the Relay Status For example the display could indicate protection interventions internal faults and or setpoint discrepancies In the p...

Page 18: ......

Page 19: ...e in case of phase loss or insufficient voltage ABC Direct sequence ACB Inverse sequence 5 4 Actual values VOLTAGE AVG UNB THD Voltage Avg Unb THD Voltage Avg 0 00 V Voltage Unb 0 0 THD 0 0 Average of...

Page 20: ...ARMONICS View the 11 Harmonics related to the phase voltage or line voltage if Delta is selected in 6 2 Setpoints SYSTEM SETUP VT Connection Vcn Harmonics Vcn2nd 0 0 Vcn11th 0 0 Vcn Harmonics percenta...

Page 21: ...and or modify the First Level password PSW1 See Main Menu Autoscroll and Pop Up Functions 3 5 PASSWORD MANAGEMENT 6 2 Setpoints SYSTEM SETUP This section indicates the parameters for system setup Syst...

Page 22: ...ns enabled System Setup Out of Service Relay Value None RANGE None Aux8 Enable or disable the Out of Service function on AUX8 If enabled the AUX8 output relay will be forced as latched and energized i...

Page 23: ...button 6 4 Setpoints VOLTAGE PROTECT If UnderVoltage1 Relay NONE Voltage Protect UnderVoltage1 Delay Value 0 50 s RANGE 0 10 600 STEPS 0 01 0 1 1 Enter the UnderVoltage1 protection intervention delay...

Page 24: ...lected the protection Phase Reversal will be disabled The protection will activate when the relay detects the voltage sequence as inverse 6 5 Setpoints FREQUENCY PROTECTION Frequency Protect UnderFreq...

Page 25: ...nts FREQUENCY PROT If UnderFrequency2 Relay NONE Frequency Protect UnderFrequency3 Relay Value RANGE NONE ANY COMBINATION OF AUX1 AUX2 AUX3 AUX4 AUX5 AUX6 AUX7 OR AUX8 When NONE is selected the protec...

Page 26: ...RANGE NONE ANY COMBINATION OF AUX1 AUX2 AUX3 AUX4 AUX5 AUX6 AUX7 OR AUX8 When NONE is selected the protection UnderFrequency5 will be disabled Frequency Protect UnderFrequency5 Level Value 59 0 Hz RA...

Page 27: ...Frequency Protect UnderFrequency7 Level Value 59 0 Hz RANGE 47 0 59 9 STEPS 0 1 Enter the UnderFrequency7 intervention level The protection will activate when the frequency drops below this value for...

Page 28: ...ctivate when the frequency exceeds this level for a period OverFrequency2 Delay value 6 5 Setpoints FREQUENCY PROT If OverFrequency2 Relay NONE Frequency Protect OverFrequency2 Reset Value 60 5 Hz RAN...

Page 29: ...of change of frequency exceeds this level for a period df dt 1 Delay value 6 5 Setpoints FREQUENCY PROT If df dt 1 Relay NONE Frequency Protect df dt 1 Startup Value 59 8 Hz RANGE 48 0 60 0 STEPS 0 1...

Page 30: ...has intervened the Aux1 output relay will function in Operating State When the fault condition ceases it is necessary to manually RESET Output Relay Aux2 Output Relay Value LATCHED RANGE LATCHED LATCH...

Page 31: ...essors as specified on Figure 2 4 and its note 6 7 Setpoints DIGITAL INPUT Digital Input Digital Input 1 Function NONE RANGE NONE Rem Trip Rem Reset Digital Input D I 1 Remote Trip Relays Value RANGE...

Page 32: ...cy Protect Events Value ENABLED RANGE ENABLED DISABLED 6 9 Setpoints MODBUS COMMUNICATION This section contains the settings that allow the VFR communication with other devices Modbus Comm Modbus Addr...

Page 33: ...nd press ENTER Insert the Second Level password PSW2 to authorize the upgrade BLE Update only for manufacturer use Firmware Update Ready to be Updated The VFR is waiting to receive the update Once the...

Page 34: ...ing the test the chosen relay s will remain energized for five 5 seconds and the navigation will be disabled throughout this time Calibration Mode Device ID Value 63aDedRt2f4 A code like the example o...

Page 35: ...Vcn 0 00 V Phase Voltages will be displayed if 6 2 Setpoints SYSTEM SETUP VT Connection Wye Otherwise line Voltages will be displayed if 6 2 Setpoints SYSTEM SETUP VT Connection Delta Event X Frequen...

Page 36: ......

Page 37: ...oes not cancel any acquired data Events instead it resets a fault condition including Trip if it is no longer present and or eliminates the notification of a previously stored fault condition Reset Re...

Page 38: ......

Page 39: ...ON 0 3s OFF Check that all setpoints are not out of range with respect to the memory map o Check that UnderVoltage Reset is not UnderVoltage Level o Check that OverVoltage Reset is not OverVoltage Lev...

Page 40: ......

Page 41: ...talia Notes Reset Relay X X X X Clear Events X X X Factory Default X K Calibration K TV Events will remain the same Auto Calibration X K Calibration relay X K Calibration TV X X Upgrade Firmware X X U...

Page 42: ......

Page 43: ...hreshold reached UnderFrequency 4 Active protection for underfrequency4 threshold reached UnderFrequency 5 Active protection for underfrequency5 threshold reached UnderFrequency 6 Active protection fo...

Page 44: ......

Page 45: ...rgized to de energized Aux8 De Energized The output Aux8 status was changed from energized to de energized Aux1 Energized The output Aux1 status was changed from de energized to energized Aux2 Energiz...

Page 46: ...values set by the user in the Setpoint section generated a discrepancy e g verify the values of Threshold and Reset that could generate a protection malfunction Reset Level Threshold Level in Overvol...

Page 47: ......

Page 48: ...ORION ITALIA srl Via G Orsi 35 29122 Piacenza PC Italia Phone 39 0523 591161 www orionitalia com...

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