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Chapter 22 FlexCAN
MPC5602P Microcontroller Reference Manual, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
573
NOTE
It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the bit time settings are in compliance
with the CAN standard. For bit time calculations, use an IPT (Information
Processing Time) of 2, which is the value implemented in the FlexCAN
module.
22.4.8.5
Arbitration and matching timing
During normal transmission or reception of frames, the arbitration, matching, move-in and move-out
processes are executed during certain time windows inside the CAN frame, as shown in
.
Figure 22-17. Arbitration, match, and move time windows
When doing matching and arbitration, FlexCAN needs to scan the whole Message Buffer memory during
the available time slot. In order to have sufficient time to do that, the following requirements must be
observed:
•
A valid CAN bit timing must be programmed, as indicated in
•
The peripheral clock frequency can not be smaller than the oscillator clock frequency, that is, the
PLL can not be programmed to divide down the oscillator clock
•
There must be a minimum ratio between the peripheral clock frequency and the CAN bit rate, as
specified in
5 .. 12
4
1 .. 4
6 .. 13
5
1 .. 4
7 .. 14
6
1 .. 4
8 .. 15
7
1 .. 4
9 .. 16
8
1 .. 4
Table 22-26. Minimum ratio between peripheral clock frequency and CAN bit rate
Number of message buffers
Minimum ratio
16
8
32
8
Table 22-25. CAN standard compliant bit time segment settings
Time Segment 1
Time Segment 2
Resynchronization
Jump Width
CRC (15)
EOF (7)
Interm
Start Move
Matching/Arbitration Window (24 bits)
Move
(bit 6)
Window