Nortroll LineTroll 110Em User Manual Download Page 4

 

        

LINETROLL 110E

 /110Eµr User Guide February 2010              Page 4 of 16 

 
However, the user might program the 
criteria for operation to suit his local 
requirement by manipulating a bank of 
micro-switches inside the indicator. 
 

Note: Voltage or current as start and 
stop criteria are user programmable. 

2.1.

 

Sensors 

 
The magnetic field generated by the line 
current induces a signal in the indicator 
pickup coil. The induced signal is applied 
to a di/dt sensor in order to discriminate 
between fault current and load current.  
The di/dt sensor detects instant current in-
creases as is the case when faults occur.  
The trip level of the di/dt can be set to 6,  
12, 25, 60, or 120 A by means of a switch 
bank inside the unit.  
A normal variation of the load current will 
not activate LINETROLL 110E

 

Figure 1: Magnetic field sensor principle. 
 

 

Figure 2: Electric field sensor principle 

The line voltage is detected by means of an 
aerial placed inside the indicator.  
 

2.2.

 

Activation criteria 

 

LINETROLL 110E

 can be easily set to 

operate in the wanted mode by altering a 
number of switches inside the unit. 
 
In order to avoid activating the indicator 
due to the magnetising inrush current of the 
line, it's di/dt sensor is blocked for 5 sec. 
upon re-energising of the line. While the 
blocking time elapses, the line current 
stabilises and does not cause triggering of 
the di/dt sensor. 
A fault duration exceeding 60ms is 
required to activate the indicator. 
    
In addition to its di/dt sensor,  
LINETROLL 110E

 incorporates a 

common threshold sensor with threshold 
levels of 250, 500A, 750A or 1000A. The 
threshold criterion, if enabled, activates the 
indicator if the fault current exceeds the 
selected level. (The inrush blocking is still 
active in this mode) 
 
A rapid line current increase followed by a 
de-energising of the line within 5 sec. will 
activate the indicator.  
It can also be set to indicate upon a rapid 
current increase without looking for a de-
energised line. 

2.3.

 

Indication 

 
The main indication; 4 red/amber LED’s 
indicates permanent faults. The secondary 
indication is a single green LED. 
 

 

Transient fault: Only the green LED 
flashes for 24h. 

 

 

Permanent fault: Both green and 
red *) until reset (timer-, auto- or 
manual-reset).  

*) Note: to verify a permanent fault, the red 
Indication is delayed 70 sec. See more 
detailed info 

Ch 10 Flashing sequence.

 

 

Summary of Contents for LineTroll 110Em

Page 1: ...LINETROLL 110E 110E r User Guide February 2010 Page 1 of 16 LineTroll 110E LineTroll 110E r User Manual...

Page 2: ...3 Transient fault 8 4 4 Fused lines 8 4 5 Multiple faults 8 4 6 Capacitive discharges 9 4 7 PROGRAMMING 10 4 7 1 Di dt sensing 10 4 7 2 Threshold sensing 10 4 7 3 Start Stop criteria 10 4 7 4 Timer re...

Page 3: ...nd the fault or in the non damaged phase s remain idle Upon detecting a fault on the line the indication by means of an intermittent LED flash 3 red LED s and 1 amber LED indication for permanent faul...

Page 4: ...itches inside the unit In order to avoid activating the indicator due to the magnetising inrush current of the line it s di dt sensor is blocked for 5 sec upon re energising of the line While the bloc...

Page 5: ...When the unit is activated approximately 4 mA are consumed giving more than 1500 hours of flashing capacity The battery is fitted with a connector for simple replacement Figure 3 Initial battery capac...

Page 6: ...cause confusion since there may be an indication in a branch due to a non permanent fault while another branch without indicator may be faulty yet considered healthy Near line points with sectionalise...

Page 7: ...the blocking time a shows the sequence when a fault occurs less than 5 sec after line has been energised No Indication If upon re energising of the line the unit is indicating due to a previous fault...

Page 8: ...e of the fault If there is one disconnection within 5 sec followed by an automatic reclosing causing a fuse operation the indication starts but will reset after 30 sec If the automatic reset is switch...

Page 9: ...rrent of all the branches downstream the indicator is added Underground cables have larger capacitance than overhead lines This has to be taken into account when an overhead line feeds an underground...

Page 10: ...e 2 Threshold setting 4 7 3 Start Stop criteria 4 Start Stop criteria 0 Current 1 Voltage Table 3 Start Stop criteria 4 7 4 Timer reset 5 6 Timer reset 0 0 2 hours 0 1 6 hours 1 0 12 hours 1 1 24 hour...

Page 11: ...st be reset This is done by short circuiting the two pads on the underside of PCB while at the same time powering the indicator by connecting the battery The indicator will now confirm with continuous...

Page 12: ...ed LT 110E 30 40 A LT 110E r 300 A Activated flashing 4 mA Battery 3 6 V 16 5Ah type KBB 11 Recommended battery replacement approx every 10 years 5 years for LT 110E r or every 1500 operational hours...

Page 13: ...tworks Locate the indicators at strategic points along the line 9 1 Before mounting Make sure the indicator is programmed see 4 7 Programming and battery connected before mounting on the line 9 2 Live...

Page 14: ...r will in addition transmit a Low Battery message Programming Open the indicator by unscrewing the top cap from the lens See Figure 17 Pull out the electronics board just as far as to enable operation...

Page 15: ...sient fault Permanent fault GREEN RED Comments The Permanent Fault indication red LED s is delayed 70 sec to verify a permanent fault Both red and green LED s will flash on permanent faults until rese...

Page 16: ...energized or not Battery monitoring A Yellow LED will start flashing 1 10 Hz when remaining capacity is less than 20 to indicate that the battery should be replaced within the next 6 months f 1 10s 2s...

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