Northstar
FISH 457/467
Installation and Operation Manual
28
4-5 Sonar A-Scope display
The window shows the sonar history on the left and the
A-Scope display on the right. The A-Scope shows:
A, B, C The strengths of echoes being received now from
different depths - the longer the horizontal line the
stronger the signal:
A Unwanted
noise
echoes.
B Echoes from fish and the bottom
C The strongest echo, usually from the bottom
D A vertical line showing the threshold, the weakest echo to
display on the sonar history
E
A vertical line showing the gain setting; echoes above this
strength will display as the maximum signal strength
Use the A-Scope while adjusting the gain and threshold
settings manually.
A
C
E
D
A
B
B
Fish recognition
The echo strengths shown on the A-scope can
be useful in recognising the type of fish. Different
species of fish have different sizes and shapes
of swim bladders. The air in the swim bladder
reflects the ultrasonic pulse, so the strength of
the echo varies between fish species according to
the size and shape of the swim bladder.
When catching fish from a school, note the
species and the strength of the echo that
it returns on the A-scope. Then, when that
particular echo is seen again, it is likely to be the
same fish species.
Bottom type
The shape of the echo strengths in the A-Scope
can help you to recognise the type of bottom.
Using the A-Scope to set gain and
threshold manually
It is convenient to use the A-scope display when
adjusting gain and threshold manually. Follow
this procedure to adjust gain and threshold for
normal circumstances:
1
Switch to the Sonar A-Scope display. If
necessary, press
or
to adjust range
so that the bottom is displayed.
2
If necessary, press
to select the sonar
frequency to adjust the settings for.
3 Press
to display the Gain window. To
adjust gain or threshold for a frequency, press
or
to select the setting to adjust, then
press
or
to change the setting.
4
Set threshold to zero.
5
Adjust Gain so the peak of the strong signal
from the bottom just touches the gain line.
6
Adjust threshold so that it is just to the right
of the noise.
7 Press
to close the gain window.
8
If required, repeat these steps to adjust gain
and threshold for the other frequency.
Note:
Setting the gain higher will display more
detail from weak echoes, like fish, but will lose
detail from the strong echo from the bottom.
