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5

Fault Isolation 

A fault is a condition that impedes the flow of traffic across the network. Fault isolation, as its 
name implies, is the ability to locate the source of a failure and isolate it before it impacts 
network communications.  
 
Managed switches that support fault isolation can identify potential and actual problems caused 
by various factors, such as traffic patterns, traffic congestion, and port status.

Capacity Planning 

Change is the one constant in small-business networking environments, where new applications 
and new users are continually being added. Despite the dynamic nature of their networks, most 
small businesses lack the in-house expertise to determine what resources will be required to 
provide adequate network stability and performance, at a reasonable price, 45, 30, even 15 days 
from today. Worse, most small businesses can't budget against a guess. 
 
For this reason, some managed switches support capacity planning. These features allow small 
businesses to obtain a good reading of their current networking requirements so they can 
ascertain the viability of future solutions. 
 
The objective of capacity planning is to analyze current workloads and reserve capacity, and 
provide estimates of workload growth and sizing of new applications. Based on that 
information, estimates of the resources required to support future workloads can be estimated. 
 
With capacity planning, small businesses can:

 

Measure their current network capacity

 

For example, determine which switch ports handle the most network traffic and which 
handle the least 

 and at which times. 

 

 

Understand how changes affect their network

 

For example, how adding users and applications affect the network. In some cases, small 
businesses may need to add more network capacity or upgrade their hardware (such as 
moving from Ethernet or Fast Ethernet to Gigabit Ethernet) to handle these changes. In 
other cases, they might be able to accommodate the changes within the current network.  

 

Identify network capacity changes

 

As more users and resources are added to the network, small businesses can identify 
changes and trends in network capacity and utilization patterns and identify network 
service-improvement opportunities. 
 

 

Plan for growth based on future resource requirements

 

As you become more familiar with your network capacity and the factors that affect 
growth, and learn how to recognize changes and trends, you can proactively plan for 
network growth.

In this way, capacity planning allows small businesses to determine where and when to add new 
capacity, stay ahead of their networking needs, justify purchases more easily, and deploy existing 
solutions more efficiently.

Summary of Contents for FSM726S

Page 1: ...g the full value of their environment Among the hidden costs of a poorly managed small business network are Lost time due to excessive network downtime Low productivity due to bottlenecks and poor und...

Page 2: ...paper shows how small businesses can benefit from a managed switch It describes the basic and advanced management features found in managed switches and provides practical suggestions for putting man...

Page 3: ...sing Gigabit Ethernet Building backbone Connect a central Gigabit Ethernet switch with centrally located servers and with workgroup and department switches located in wiring closets Campus backbone Co...

Page 4: ...to the switch Once the IP address is assigned you can access the switch from any PC or workstation that has an Internet connection and a Web browser SNMP based solutions enable industry standard SNMP...

Page 5: ...owth and sizing of new applications Based on that information estimates of the resources required to support future workloads can be estimated With capacity planning small businesses can Measure their...

Page 6: ...ultaneous transmission and reception doubles the bandwidth for each port A 10 or 100 Mbps connection for example becomes a 20 or 200 Mbps connection when operating full duplex Most switching ports tod...

Page 7: ...managed switch are designed to optimize total network performance design and security The following sections describe these advanced features Port Trunking VLAN support Traffic Prioritization and Cla...

Page 8: ...VLANs allows companies to segment their network in ways that make sense for the organization These include By departmental groups a company might have one VLAN for the Human Resources department anot...

Page 9: ...nd data may require a higher priority for video and audio traffic to ensure jitter free video and audio while relegating Web browsing video to a lower priority Data intensive applications where users...

Page 10: ...heir performance SNMP consists of two components agents and managers An agent is software or firmware included with the SNMP compliant device The agent monitors network operations but does nothing els...

Page 11: ...sites Conclusion Networking has emerged as an essential component of small businesses For many of them success or failure revolves around the power of the network and their ability to keep it operatin...

Page 12: ...12 scalability to support a business current and future needs This approach allows small businesses that are building their networks with future growth in mind to start small while thinking big...

Page 13: ...ccessible only by the organization s members employees or others with authorization An intranet s Web sites look and act like any other Web sites but the firewall surrounding an intranet fends off una...

Page 14: ...dvanced features the FSM726S also supports Port trunking Allows multiple ports to be combined into a single high speed connection to increase throughput and resiliency VLAN tagging Allows logical grou...

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