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848 Airport Road, Walla Walla, Washington 99362 U.S.A.
Tel: +1 509.525.7660  /  Fax: +1 509.525.7907 

twigwirelesscontrols.com

2.0 OvERvIEw Of SySTEM COMPOnEnTS

The wireless control system is built with Nelson’s powerful radios 
inside the TD200 controller and the TWIG field units. Two way 
communication is between the TD200 and the TWIGs. These join 
together to make a field network. 
 

2.1 ThE COnTROllER AnTEnnA:

The antenna for the TD200 is the communication focal point 
for signals to and from the field. Take great care in locating the 
antenna. Typical mounting elevation is 20-30’ high if possible but 
not more than 50’. A clear line-of-sight between the TD200 and 
the TWIGs is essential for strong communications. The network is 
made when the TWIGs join up to the TD200 controller.

2.2 ThE TwIG hAS InTERnAl AnTEnnAS:

 

Each TWIG has internal antennas that send and receive. To work it must receive the TD200 signal. The 

TWIG has a display for configuration so it can easily be setup in the field. It is important that the TWIG 

box be in the upright position to get a good signal (don’t lay the TWIG box on back or side). You may be 

able to get slightly better antenna strength if the box door latches are lined up toward the controller. More 

information about TWIG setup is in Section 3.

2.3 COnTROllER SIGnAl AnD vAlvE RESPOnSE TIME:

  

The TWIG system communicates every 20 seconds which provides good 

response time. However, radio transmissions are sent to check and confirm 

valve status at the top of the minute. Remember valves may take a few sec-

onds to actually change switching open or close. 

2.4 MUlTI-vAlvE TwIGS CAn OPERATE MORE  

       ThAn OnE vAlvE:

  

One advantage to having valves close together is that a multi-valve TWIG is able to operate up to four valves. 

A pair of wires is connected to each of the valve solenoids and the TD200 recognizes each one as an indepen-

dent valve by the last digit in the TWIG ID (1,2,3 or 4). Extension wires to solenoid should be not more than 50 

ft long. More information about wire connection is in Section 7.

2.5 bATTERy lIfE IS wEll MAnAGED by TwIGS: 

The TWIG is designed to manage battery life using a latency 

(deep sleep) technology to get the longest service life. Two 

“D-cell” batteries in the TWIG typically work for a whole sea-

son. Standard alkaline batteries were selected because they 

are readily available. 

TWIG

note

PlAn TO REPlACE bATTERIES 
AnnUAlly On A REGUlAR bASIS 
(SOME USERS DO IT AT ThE START 
Of ThE SEASOn).

antenna

Antenna mounting 

is typically on a 

pole about 20 ft 

high. That can 

vary depending 

upon line of sight.

TWIG

note

SAfETy PRESSURE 
RElIEf IS An IM-
PORTAnT PART Of 
A GOOD DESIGn 
AnD hAvInG IT IS 
ThE fIRST RUlE Of 
AUTOMATIOn.

Summary of Contents for twig

Page 1: ...2 System Overview 3 How to Setup the TWIG system 4 Programming Instructions 5 Using the Adjust function 6 Using the Manual Control function 7 Technical Section Application factors 8 Specifications and...

Page 2: ...M 3 Rotate the left dial to PROGRAM 4 Select CREATE PROGRAM on the list and press ENTER 5 Create a name for the new program 6 Set initial time that each group will run Individual group watering durati...

Page 3: ...te it near a central place so that the distance to each TWIG is minimized Typically electric power is available near the pump so the TD200 is usually placed there Antenna efficiency improves when loca...

Page 4: ...within the recommended range Locate antennas as high as practical Stay within the recommended environmental limits Plan for crop growth so it does not block the signal and so that you can have good c...

Page 5: ...ation about TWIG setup is in Section 3 2 3 Controller signal and valve response time The TWIG system communicates every 20 seconds which provides good response time However radio transmissions are sen...

Page 6: ...feet or less Keep within the allowed range shown on the bar graphs in Section 7 Considering the crop and the elevation of the antenna make a plan for any repeaters that will be needed The map will be...

Page 7: ...re 3 2 Help Button ID or network number Navigation Buttons Press ENTER to select line where is pointing Then press ENTER to save a change Use the navigation buttons to move around and change values on...

Page 8: ...r each dial are listed here There are four lines that show on the screen and the lower lines can be seen by using the scroll down button to show all available options Figure 3 4 1 SETUP menu Figure 3...

Page 9: ...to see screen at left Figure 3 4 3 ADJUST Dial Menus Figure 3 4 4 ADJUST Select Program Menus This is the duration for watering set time of each Group for each cycle of operation This is where you ca...

Page 10: ...us of the programs the watering duration and time remaining for Groups You can rotate the dial to VIEW at any time without causing a change to operation of the programs 3 5 TWIG menus Exploring the TW...

Page 11: ...o switch the solenoid ON and to switch the solenoid OFF When finished press ENTER to end test Press the right arrow The bars displayed here indicate the voltage charge of the D cell batteries in the T...

Page 12: ...d control valve plan The first thing to do is get a field map It will help you place the TD200 controller in the best place Figure 4 1 35 GPM 1 2 3 4 5 TWIG on valve TWIG A0001 TW IG A0002 TWIG A0004...

Page 13: ...ENTER to continue Step 2 Suppose we want make three groups of valves to run each group following one right after the oth er Next move down and set the groups to 3 Press ENTER to continue The line DEFI...

Page 14: ...that is shown left or remaining time is to complete the cycle that is running If the program is not running anything then dashes are here The list shown below is for each valve Group number in order T...

Page 15: ...nable manual valve operation You see the list of all TWIG addresses each representing one of your valves Select the valve you want by scrolling to the appropriate TWIG address line Press ENTER to make...

Page 16: ...of controlling up to 100 TWIGs on valves The TWIG network has two way communication every 20 seconds and monitors battery and signal strength for each TWIG valve TWIGs on field valves There are six T...

Page 17: ...the bare ground transforms into full onion tops filled with water Stay close enough to the controller or use a repeater so that it does not become a problem 7 3 1 Useful TWIG signal range graphs The r...

Page 18: ...t to bar graph distance On the ground surface 40 Example Spacing limit to 40 of graph At 18 above ground 100 of graph distance At 6 ft above ground 125 At 15 ft above ground 150 Example Use graph dist...

Page 19: ...o view areas that the antennas can see Here are two methods Example of view shed The red area is shadowed from the controller antenna and some things can be done to make that area get the signal bette...

Page 20: ...solenoid coil is used The coil of the solenoid operates each pilot valve to make the Nelson valve open and close A short electrical pulse takes extremely low power consumption from the low power batt...

Page 21: ...Dimensions 5 63 x6 88 x4 5 Weight with two D cell batteries 2 94 lbs NEMA Rating 4X Connections 24 inch wire leads for 1 latch solenoid Radio Frequency 908 922 MHz 8 channels preselected by the TD200...

Page 22: ...P Contains transmitter module IC 9686A VRCOMMHP All devices on the system complies with Part 15 Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interfere...

Page 23: ...lves The time of each one can be individually set to operate in sequence 8 9 2 Manual control operation The Manual Control feature of the TD200 is useful to make a quick check of the system and to run...

Page 24: ...r installation removal or unauthorized repair of defective parts and the manufacturer will not be liable for any crop or other consequential damages resulting from any defects or breach of warranty TH...

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