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4

Features for performance improvement

 Dual-Core Intel

®

 Itanium

®

 processor and high-speed  

 

 

 

 

 

inter/intra Cell cache-to-cache data transfer

At the heart of the Express5800/1000 series server is the 
64-bit Dual-Core Intel

®

 Itanium

®

 processor, redesigned for 

even faster processing of larger data sets.

The system has been equipped with the NEC designed chipset, 
“A

3

”, in order to improve performance by utilizing, to its full 

extent, the massive 24MB of cache memory that has been built 
into the Dual-Core Intel

®

 Itanium

®

 processor

Technologies to increase cache-to-cache data transfer, such 
as the VLC architecture and CCI, have been implemented 
to maximize the performance for enterprise mission critical 
computing.

Supercomputer-class Performance

Improved Inter/Intra-Cell memory data transfer

Increased Memory Bandwidth

High-speed/low latency Intra-Cell cache-to-cache data transfer

Very Large Cache (VLC) Architecture

High-speed/low latency Inter-Cell cache-to-cache data transfer

Dedicated Cache Coherency Interface (CCI)

Improved data transfer latency between Cell/Cell and Cell/IO

Crossbar-less configuration

[1080Rf]

Conventional Superscalar

 RISC Processor

Original Source Code

Original Source Code

Some level of parallelization is achieved however, 

it is not maximized nor efficient

Parallel processing with 

EPIC architecture

In the EPIC architecture, parallelization is run at compile time,

allowing for maximum parallelization with minimal scheduling.

Hardware

Partial HW 

Parallelization

Intel

®

 Itanium

®

 

processor 

supported compiler

Compiler

Sequential 

Machine Code

Intel

®

 Itanium

®

 processor 

source is parallelized at 

compile time 

Efficient parallel processing 

is made possible due to the 

thorough parallelization.

[1320Xf]
[1160Xf]

High processing power of the Dual-Core Intel

®

 Itanium

®

 processor

Dual-Core, massive L3 cache and EPIC (Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing) architecture

The Dual-Core Intel

®

 Itanium

®

 processor is Intel’s first production 

in the Itanium

®

 processor family with two complete 64-bit cores 

on one processor and also the first member of the Intel

®

 Itanium

®

 

processor family to include Hyper-Threading Technology, which 
provides four times the number of application threads provided by 
earlier single-core implementations. 

With a maximum of 24MB of On-Die L3 cache, the Dual-Core Intel

®

 

Itanium

®

 processor excels at high volume data transactions.

EPIC architecture provides a variety of advanced implementations 
of parallelism, predication, and speculation, resulting in superior 
Instruction-Level Parallelism (ILP) to help address the current 
and future requirements of high-end enterprise and technical 
workloads.

Summary of Contents for 1000 Series

Page 1: ...NEC Express5800 1000 Technology Guide Vol 1 Powered by the Dual Core Intel Itanium Processor Reliability and Performance through the fusion of the NEC A3 chipset and the Dual Core Intel Itanium processor NECExpress5800 1000 Series 1320Xf 1160Xf 1080Rf ...

Page 2: ...l enterprises With the new Dual Core Intel Itanium processor 9000 series and the NEC designed third generation chipset A3 from chipset board to system level design NEC has never compromised to realize mainframe class reliability and supercomputer class performance Express5800 1000 series is the perfect IT platform for the most demanding mission critical enterprises Supercomputer class Performance ...

Page 3: ...retransmission of error data Two independent power sources Avoid system shutdown due to failures of the power distribution units Serviceability Autonomic reporting of logs with pinpoint prognosis of failed components allow for the realization of mainframe class platform serviceability n System Hardware Layout of the Express5800 1000 Series Server 1320Xf Redundant configuration available Fan box Ce...

Page 4: ...allelization is achieved however it is not maximized nor efficient Parallel processing with EPIC architecture In the EPIC architecture parallelization is run at compile time allowing for maximum parallelization with minimal scheduling Hardware Partial HW Parallelization Intel Itanium processor supported compiler Compiler Sequential Machine Code Intel Itanium processor source is parallelized at com...

Page 5: ...ise applications performance through reduced cache memory access latency Very Large Cache VLC Architecture Intel Itanium 2 processor Madison L3 9MB Latency Dual Core Intel Itanium processor Montvale L3 24MB Latency CPU CPU CPU Cache Memory Cache Memory CPU Cache Memory Cache Memory Intel Itanium 2 processor Madison L3 9MB Latency High speed cache to cache transfers Direct CPU to CPU transfers FSB ...

Page 6: ...cts Partial chipset degradation Dynamic recovery Hot Pluggable 4 Hot Pluggable 4 Hot Pluggable 4 Hot Pluggable 4 Hot Pluggable 4 Hot Pluggable 4 Duplexed 1 16 processor domain segmentation 2 Core I O Relief ECC protection SDDC Memory Memory Mirroring 1 Intel Cache Safe Technology 3 N 1 Redundant Two independent power sources Software RAID Hardware RAID 1 Available only on the 1320Xf 1160Xf 2 Avail...

Page 7: ...re may result in a multi partition shutdown To resolve this issue the Express5800 1000 series servers have been designed to allow for the partial degradation of chipsets Within each of the LSI chips which make up the chipset multiple LSI sub units exist These sub units are connected to other sub units located on separate LSI chips The combined sub units together make up single partition If an erro...

Page 8: ...ode that is linked directly to the failed crossbar will be temporarily shutdown The failed crossbar card can be replaced without halting other business operations Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Failure Down Operation 1 Node 1 Operation 2 Node 2 Operation 3 Node 3 Operation 4 Node 4 PCI box PCI box PCI box PCI box PCI box PCI box Cell card CPU CPU CPU CPU Memory Memory ...

Page 9: ... distribution mechanisms so that system downtime can be minimized The 1320Xf system allows for the division of the system into two 16 processor segments where one segment utilizes one system clock and the other 16 processor segment utilizes the remaining system clock A failure in a system clock therefore will not result in shutdown of the entire system Express5800 1000 Series Redundant Active Stan...

Page 10: ...lected by the chipset in the event of an error The BID is able to diagnose the location of the error and will pinpoint the required FRU Field Replaceable Unit so that the time required to replace the component and recover the system can be minimized In the event of a failure the Express5800 1000 series servers also have the capability to automatically send detailed error logs to maintenance person...

Page 11: ...figuration Small footprint and a highly scalable I O Along with the industry s prevalent Microsoft Windows operating system the Express5800 1000 series servers also support the Linux operating system By dividing the system into multiple partitions it is possible to support multiple operating systems within a single server With the inception of the Itanium Solutions Alliance ISA whose main objectiv...

Page 12: ...ntel logo Itanium and Itanium inside are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks or trademarks of the US Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries Red Hat and Shadow Man logos are registered trademarks or trademarks of Red Hat Inc in the United States a...

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