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3.  ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE  
 

A.  The extent of electrical maintenance, by other than a qualified technician, should be bulb replacement.  BE 

CERTAIN TO TURN SWITCHES OFF AND REMOVE PLUG FROM POWER SOURCE OUTLET BEFORE 
CHANGING BULBS. 

 

B.  To replace bulb (National #800-138) .... gently lay microscope on side. Using a Phillips (cross-head) type 

screwdriver, remove 5 each 3mm Phillips (cross-head) screws from bottom of base.  Remove base plate to 
expose bulb.  Bulb is held in place by spring pressure clips and is removed by gently pulling bulb straight out 
from socket.  Replace with new bulb.  Replace base plate and 5 Phillips (cross-head) screws. 

 

C.  Replacement of fuse (National #801-160) 

The fuse is located at rear right side of microscope base.  To remove fuse from holder, insert a 6mm 
screwdriver blade into slot located in rear of fuse holder cap.  Slightly depress and rotate screwdriver ¼ turn 
in direction of arrow, release pressure on screwdriver to release the fuse.  Pull cap and fuse out of fuse 
holder.  Insert proper 0.5 amp time delay fuse into fuse cap.  Insert fuse cap into fuse holder.  Using 
screwdriver, rotate fuse cap assembly in opposite direction of arrow until guide slot engages,  depress fuse 
cap and rotate ¼ turn to lock into fuse holder. 

 

TROUBLESHOOTING

 

 

PROBLEM 

REASON FOR PROBLEM 

SOLUTION 

Light fails to operate. 

Outlet inoperative. 

Have qualified service technician 
repair outlet. 

 

 

 

 

AC power cord not connected. 

Plug into outlet. 

 

 

 

 

Lamp burned out. 

Replace lamp. 

 

 

 

 

Fuse blown. 

Replace fuse (0.5 amp time delay 
5mm dia. X 20mm long) 

Image does not remain in focus 
 

Stage of microscope drops from 
its own weight. 

Adjust tension control. 
 

Image will not focus 

Rack stop not set at proper 
position. 

Adjust rack stop. 

 

 

 

 

Slide upside down. 

Place slide on stage with cover 
slip up. 

 

 

 

 

Slide cover slip too thick. 

Use 0.17mm thick cover slip  
     (No.1 cover slip) 

Poor resolution 
     (image not sharp) 

Objective lenses dirty. 

Clean objective lenses. 

 

 

 

 

Eyepiece lens dirty. 

Clean eyepiece lenses. 

Spots in field of view. 

Eyepiece or condenser lens dirty. 

Clean lens. *** 

 

 

 

 

Specimen slide dirty. 

Clean slide. 

***Spots in field of view can also result from dirt on inside of eyepiece.  It is recommended that you have 
service technician clean inside of lens. 

 

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES AND PARTS: 

 
#610-155R 

WF10x eyepiece w/reticle, 10mm/100 div. 

#615-045 

WF15x eyepiece w/pointer 

#800-138 

Replacement bulb, 5 watt fluorescent 

#801-160 

Replacement fuse, 0.5 amp, time delay for 110 volt. 

 
LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY 

 
Please see our website, 

www.nationaloptical.com

, for complete warranty details and exclusions. 

 
 
(Revised 2/16/12) 

Summary of Contents for 156

Page 1: ...c Instruments Inc 6508 Tri County Parkway Schertz Texas 78154 Phone 210 590 9010 Fax 210 590 1104 INSTRUCTIONS FOR MODELS 156 156 S 157 COMPOUND BIOLOGICAL MICROSCOPES Copyright 1 2 01 National Optical Scientific Instrument Inc ...

Page 2: ...iece Knurled diopter ring Sliding interpupillary adjustment grips located on both left and right side of diopter scale Mark on side of eyepiece tube for indexing diopter reading Head locking screw Arm of microscope stand Knobs controlling X and Y movement of mechanical stage Coarse focus knob Fine focus knob Power on off switch and fuse holder on back of base Tension adjustment collar behind focus...

Page 3: ...g to another location or shipped for repairs 156 Monocular Stand with head one eyepiece one rubber eyeshield three objectives condenser specimen holder blue filter dust cover 0 9mm L type key wrench for eyepiece socket set screw and tension adjustment collar and 2mm L type key wrench for rack stop adjustment 156 S Monocular Stand with head one eyepiece one rubber eyeshield four objectives condense...

Page 4: ...o one interpupillary distance is corrected for your eyes Check the interpupillary scale and note index reading for future reference in case other users will be changing this adjustment from time to time C Adjust the diopter scales located on each eyepiece tube to the same numerical value as indicated on the interpupillary scale This must be done in order to maintain parfocality of objective lenses...

Page 5: ...n handling the filter do not touch lens surfaces as fingerprints and smudges will result in poor images H Changing magnification a Rotate revolving nosepiece to position 10x objective into optical path b This microscope has been parfocalized which allows changes from one objective to another while requiring only a slight adjustment of the fine focus controls c When changing to the 40x and 100x obj...

Page 6: ...ye loupe for the presence of such contaminants If a microscope is returned to National for warranty repair and it is determined that such contaminants are the problem this is not covered under warranty and National will submit a cost estimate for cleaning 2 MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE A The rack stop screw has been pre adjusted at the factory and should not require re adjustment However if you do attem...

Page 7: ...ages depress fuse cap and rotate turn to lock into fuse holder TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM REASON FOR PROBLEM SOLUTION Light fails to operate Outlet inoperative Have qualified service technician repair outlet AC power cord not connected Plug into outlet Lamp burned out Replace lamp Fuse blown Replace fuse 0 5 amp time delay 5mm dia X 20mm long Image does not remain in focus Stage of microscope drops f...

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