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For optimum viewing satisfaction, follow these simple procedures.  Nomenclature used to describe components and 
controls can be identified by referring to the diagram at left. 
 

UNPACKING 
 

1.  Carefully remove microscope, dustcover and warranty card.  Always handle and move microscope by securely 

holding the arm of microscope.  Avoid touching any of the lens surfaces while handling the microscope.  Dust, dirt, or 
fingerprints can damage the delicate lens surfaces or adversely affect image quality. 

 
2.  Examine packing material before you discard it.  Retain the styrofoam container in case you need to transport, store, 

or return the microscope for service.  If it becomes necessary to ship the microscope for any reason, pack it in the 
styrofoam container, and then pack the styrofoam in another corrugated shipping container for optimum protection.  
Use of the styrofoam alone will not provide adequate protection in transit, and will void your warranty. 

 
 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS

 

 
1.  EYEPIECE  (ocular lens)  Lens closest to the eye, magnifies the primary image formed by the objective lens.  Dual 

head models 132 and 139 feature both an inclined eyepiece (for primary viewing) and a vertical eyepiece for second 
viewer or for mounting a camera.  The inclined eyepiece is equipped with a “pointer” that rotates as the eyepiece is 
turned. 

 
2.  DIOPTER ADJUSTMENT (on models 132 and 139 only)  Permits focusing adjustment of image for any difference in 

vision between primary and secondary viewers. 

 

3.  OBJECTIVE TURRET (nosepiece)  Revolving turret which holds objective lenses, permits changes of magnification 

by rotating different powered objective lenses into optical path. 

 
4.  OBJECTIVE LENS    Lens closest to the object being viewed, forms first magnified image of the specimen. 
 
5.  STAGE CLIPS   Two locked-on clips hold specimen slide in place on stage.  Note:  Your microscope is already drilled 

and tapped to accept an optional mechanical stage.  Mechanical stage replaces stage clips and permits precise, 
mechanical manipulation of the specimen slide. 

 
6.  STAGE    Platform of the microscope where the specimen slide is placed. 
 
7.  CONDENSER LENS    An 0.65 N.A. condenser lens, fixed in center of stage, condenses light rays from substage 

illumination and fills the back lens element of objective lens to improve image resolution. 

 
8.  DISC DIAPHRAGM    Rotating disc located below stage, with holes of various apertures, designed to help achieve 

optimum resolution of the objective lens.  Larger apertures used for higher magnifications, and smaller apertures used 
for lower magnifications. 

 
9.  SAFETY RACK STOP    When properly adjusted, controls maximum upward travel of stage.  Prevents higher power 

objectives from breaking specimen slides, prevents damage to objective lenses.  This stop has been pre-adjusted at 
the factory. 

 
10. FOCUSING KNOBS    Coarse focusing knobs (larger knobs) located on each side of arm, raise or lower stage to 

bring specimen image into focus.  Fine focus knobs (smaller knobs located just below coarse focusing knobs) permit 
more precise image adjustment. 

 
11. ILLUMINATION    Depending on model purchased, microscope is equipped with either a substage plano-concave 

mirror or built-in electrical illumination. 

 

a.  Mirror provides illumination of specimen by reflecting light from an artificial source or natural sunlight. 

 

b.  Built-in substage electric illuminator provides constant, reliable, pre-focusing illumination. 

 

Observe that the main voltage of your microscope is labeled on the back of the base.  Make certain that 
the main voltage of your microscope corresponds to the voltage of your power outlet, either 120v or 220v. 

Summary of Contents for 130

Page 1: ...nclature and method of operation The only difference are Model 130 features mirror for reflected illumination from natural or other light source Models 131 132 feature electric illumination from a tungsten bulb Models 138 139 feature electric illumination from a fluorescent bulb Models 132 139 have both 30 inclined and vertical eyepiece tubes each supplied with WF10x eyepiece National Optical Scie...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ... being viewed forms first magnified image of the specimen 5 STAGE CLIPS Two locked on clips hold specimen slide in place on stage Note Your microscope is already drilled and tapped to accept an optional mechanical stage Mechanical stage replaces stage clips and permits precise mechanical manipulation of the specimen slide 6 STAGE Platform of the microscope where the specimen slide is placed 7 COND...

Page 4: ...ective lens clicks into position in the optical path Note that each time you change from one objective lens to another you should turn the turret until you hear the click which indicates that the lens is properly indexed in the optical path 7 While looking through the eyepiece rotate coarse focusing knobs until specimen comes into focus If image does not appear in field of view move specimen slide...

Page 5: ... viewer will have focused the microscope using the coarse and fine focus knobs To compensate for differences in vision between primary and second viewer second viewer may have to adjust image in vertical eyepiece by turning the knurled diopter adjustment 12 Camera adaptation for models 132 and 139 Specific instructions for adapting a video camera to your microscope are not included in this manual ...

Page 6: ...k stop screw has been pre adjusted at the factory and should not require re adjustment However if you do attempt re adjustment note the following procedure Loosen round knurled locking nut by turning counter clockwise Then loosen stop screw With fine focus adjustment at mid range focus on standard slide until sharp image is obtained Rotate rack stop screw in clockwise direction until tight Lock in...

Page 7: ...ician repair outlet AC power cord not connected Plug into outlet Lamp burned out Replace lamp Image does not remain in focus Stage of microscope drops from its own weight Adjust tension control Rack stop not set at proper position Adjust rack stop Slide upside down Place slide on stage with cover slip up Slide cover slip too thick Use 0 17mm thick cover slip No 1 cover slip Poor resolution image n...

Page 8: ...th above National hereby disclaims all warranties express or implied of fitness for a particular purpose While it is not necessary to register your purchase of a microscope any camera or software must be registered by completing and mailing the warranty registration card enclosed with such product For warranty service instrument should be well packed to avoid damage in transit accompanied by a des...

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