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Glossary
G-2
ni.com
asynchrono
u
s
A property of an event that occ
u
rs at an arbitrary time, witho
u
t
synchronization to a reference clock.
B
b
bit—one binary digit, either 0 or 1.
B
byte—eight related bits of data, an eight-bit binary n
u
mber. Also
u
sed to
denote the amo
u
nt of memory req
u
ired to store one byte of data.
base address
A memory address that serves as the starting address for programmable
registers. All other addresses are located by adding to the base address.
b
u
ffer
A block of memory
u
sed to store meas
u
rement res
u
lts.
b
u
ffered
A type of meas
u
rement in which m
u
ltiple meas
u
rements are made
consec
u
tively and meas
u
rement res
u
lts are stored in a b
u
ffer.
b
u
s
The gro
u
p of cond
u
ctors that interconnect individ
u
al circ
u
itry in a
comp
u
ter. Typically, a b
u
s is the expansion vehicle to which I/O or
other devices are connected. Examples of PC b
u
ses are the AT, EISA,
and PCI b
u
s.
C
C
Celsi
u
s
clock
Hardware component that provides timing for vario
u
s device operations.
cm
centimeters
CMOS
complementary metal-oxide semicond
u
ctor
CompactPCI
An electrical s
u
perset of the PCI b
u
s architect
u
re with a mechanical form
factor s
u
ited for ind
u
strial applications.
crosstalk
An
u
nwanted signal on one channel d
u
e to activity on a different channel.
c
u
rrent drive
capability
The amo
u
nt of c
u
rrent a digital or analog o
u
tp
u
t channel is capable of
so
u
rcing or sinking while still operating within voltage range
specifications.