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Important Information

Warranty

The NI 2590 and NI 2591 switch modules and accessories are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its
option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.

The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions,
due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other
documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming
instructions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not
warrant that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free.

A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of
the package before any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of
returning to the owner parts which are covered by warranty.

National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed
for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to
make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult
National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of
or related to this document or the information contained in it.

E

XCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN

, N

ATIONAL

I

NSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES

,

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

,

AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY

WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

. C

USTOMER

S RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES CAUSED BY FAULT OR

NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART OF

N

ATIONAL

I

NSTRUMENTS SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT THERETOFORE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER

. N

ATIONAL

I

NSTRUMENTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF DATA

,

PROFITS

,

USE OF PRODUCTS

,

OR INCIDENTAL OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

,

EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF

. This limitation of the liability of National Instruments will

apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including negligence. Any action against National Instruments
must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments shall not be liable for any delay in
performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover damages, defects,
malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or
maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the product; owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or
surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control.

Copyright

Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written
consent of National Instruments Corporation.

Trademarks

CVI

, IVI

, LabVIEW

, National Instruments

, ni.com

, and PXI

are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation.

Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.

WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS

(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL
OF RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL
COMPONENTS IN ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE
EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT INJURY TO A HUMAN.

(2) IN ANY APPLICATION, INCLUDING THE ABOVE, RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
CAN BE IMPAIRED BY ADVERSE FACTORS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN ELECTRICAL
POWER SUPPLY, COMPUTER HARDWARE MALFUNCTIONS, COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE
FITNESS, FITNESS OF COMPILERS AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION,
INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS, MALFUNCTIONS OR
FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OR CONTROL DEVICES, TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC
SYSTEMS (HARDWARE AND/OR SOFTWARE), UNANTICIPATED USES OR MISUSES, OR ERRORS ON THE PART OF
THE USER OR APPLICATIONS DESIGNER (ADVERSE FACTORS SUCH AS THESE ARE HEREAFTER
COLLECTIVELY TERMED “SYSTEM FAILURES”). ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD
CREATE A RISK OF HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS (INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH)
SHOULD NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM
FAILURE. TO AVOID DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE
REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS. BECAUSE EACH END-USER SYSTEM IS CUSTOMIZED AND DIFFERS
FROM NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS' TESTING PLATFORMS AND BECAUSE A USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER
MAY USE NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN A MANNER NOT
EVALUATED OR CONTEMPLATED BY NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER IS
ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING AND VALIDATING THE SUITABILITY OF NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS WHENEVER NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE INCORPORATED IN A
SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN, PROCESS AND
SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.

Summary of Contents for NI 2590/2591

Page 1: ...Computer Based Instruments NI 2590 2591 User Manual NI 2590 2591 User Manual November 2000 Edition Part Number 322387B 01...

Page 2: ...725 11 France 01 48 14 24 24 Germany 089 741 31 30 Greece 30 1 42 96 427 Hong Kong 2645 3186 India 91805275406 Israel 03 6120092 Italy 02 413091 Japan 03 5472 2970 Korea 02 596 7456 Mexico 5 280 7625...

Page 3: ...defects malfunctions or service failures caused by owner s failure to follow the National Instruments installation operation or maintenance instructions owner s modification of the product owner s ab...

Page 4: ...ommunications DOC Changes or modifications not expressly approved by National Instruments could void the user s authority to operate the equipment under the FCC Rules Class A Federal Communications Co...

Page 5: ...Directives Readers in the EU EEC EEA must refer to the Manufacturer s Declaration of Conformity DoC for information pertaining to the CE Mark compliance scheme The Manufacturer includes a DoC for most...

Page 6: ...which advises you of precautions to take to avoid being electrically shocked italic Italic text denotes variables emphasis a cross reference or an introduction to a key concept This font also denotes...

Page 7: ...river Software 1 5 National Instruments Application Software 1 5 Third Party Software 1 6 Cabling and Accessory Requirements 1 6 Chapter 2 NI 2590 2591 Operation Safety Instructions 2 1 Functional Ove...

Page 8: ...Contents NI 2590 2591 User Manual viii ni com Appendix C Common Questions Appendix D Technical Support Resources Glossary Index...

Page 9: ...e general purpose 4 channel high bandwidth multiplexing switches The NI 2590 uses single pole double throw high bandwidth relays capable of switching signals from DC to 1 3 GHz The characteristic impe...

Page 10: ...ve electrostatic discharge handling precautions during and after removal of the module or when connecting and disconnecting signals on the front panel Warning Do not exceed the channel to ground volta...

Page 11: ...ections The NI 2591 has five SMA female connectors The center connection labeled COM is connected in a through path to one of the other four connections depending on the software instructions sent to...

Page 12: ...2591 front connector Table 1 1 describes the connector signals Figure 1 2 NI 2591 Front Connector Table 1 1 Front Connector Signal Description Signal Name Type Description CH 0 3 Input Output Channels...

Page 13: ...your test system National Instruments Application Software LabVIEW and LabWindows CVI are innovative program development software packages for data acquisition and control applications LabVIEW uses gr...

Page 14: ...nstrument driver also includes support files for Microsoft Visual C and Microsoft Visual Basic See the NI SWITCH Software Readme File for version support information Cabling and Accessory Requirements...

Page 15: ...ormation specified in this document Misuse of this instrument could result in a shock hazard Do not substitute parts or modify equipment beyond what is described in Appendix B Servicing Your Module Be...

Page 16: ...verview The following block diagrams illustrate the key functional components of the NI 2590 and NI 2591 switch modules The major components of the NI 2590 2591 are as follows General purpose high fre...

Page 17: ...ration National Instruments Corporation 2 3 NI 2590 2591 User Manual Figure 2 1 NI 2590 Module Block Diagram CH1 COM CH2 CH0 CH3 Front Panel Triggers Scan Memory MUX23 MUX0123 MUX01 Relay Control PXI...

Page 18: ...2590 2591 User Manual 2 4 ni com Figure 2 2 NI 2591 Module Block Diagram CH1 COM CH2 CH0 CH3 Triggers PXI Bus Connector High Frequency Relay 4 GHz Relay Module Control Lines Relay Control Scan Memory...

Page 19: ...CH0 to COM as shown in Figure 2 1 To connect CH2 to COM you energize MUX0123 to connect CH3 to COM you energize MUX0123 and MUX23 You can specify the channel to connect to COM and let the NI Switch d...

Page 20: ...en or close relays in any order The scan list is downloaded to onboard memory Commands in the scan list can perform the following actions Open or close relays Wait for an external trigger Generate a s...

Page 21: ...dule to route the external trigger from any of the PXI TTL trigger lines or the PXI star trigger Alternatively you can use a software command to trigger the switch module All external trigger lines ar...

Page 22: ...e NI 2590 2591 before the measurement device starts to take measurements This ensures that the switch module has the correct signal routed and that the switch module is waiting for an external trigger...

Page 23: ...module in the system which simplifies the wiring scheme Note The NI 2590 2591 does not support triggers on the front panel connector If the trigger signal is external to the chassis you must use a di...

Page 24: ...racteristics Number of relays 3 Common mode voltage Channel to earth 24 VDC Maximum switching voltage AC 24 Vrms DC 24 VDC Maximum switching capacity per channel DC 1 A at 24 V AC 1 Arms at 24 V Maxim...

Page 25: ...and Contact Protection sections of Chapter 1 Routing Signals with Your NI 2590 2591 for important information about using your NI 2590 2591 with high power signals Dynamic Characteristics Relay operat...

Page 26: ...350 mA Maximum all relays closed 0 6 A Physical Dimensions 10 by 16 by 4 cm 3 9 by 6 3 by 1 6 in Weight 240 g 8 5 oz I O connector 5 SMB female Environment Operating temperature 0 to 50 C Storage tem...

Page 27: ...DC 30 VDC Maximum switching capacity per channel DC 30 VDC at 0 33 ADC AC 30 Vrms at 0 33 Arms Maximum switching power per channel 10 W Contact on resistance initial 200 m max Contact material Gold RF...

Page 28: ...release time at 20 C Typical 15 ms Expected life Mechanical no load 5 106 operations Electrical at maximum switching capacity 105 operations Caution Exceeding the maximum switching capability will dec...

Page 29: ...gnetic compatibility EMC emissions Refer to the document supplied with the chassis for compliance to relevant directives EMI FCC Class A compliant Maximum altitude 2 000 m Certifications and Complianc...

Page 30: ...so that the relay module can be replaced when the relays fail The life of the relay is nominally 105 operations when switching the maximum rated load You can order an RF 2590 replacement relay module...

Page 31: ...hex nuts and washers from the SMB connectors on the front panel 4 Gently disconnect the rear of the module from the header then carefully remove the module 5 Install the replacement module and screws...

Page 32: ...revents damage to your PXI module from electrostatic discharge 2 Remove the four Phillips head screws and nuts that fasten the NI 2591 relay module to the module carrier 3 Remove the hex nuts and wash...

Page 33: ...oftware User Manual The NI Switch driver also ships with several examples in source code Compare your algorithm to those in the examples What should I do if scanning does not work First ensure that yo...

Page 34: ...l The NI Switch driver also ships with several examples in source code Compare your algorithm to the ones in the examples Do I need to program the switch module myself The NI 2590 2591 comes with the...

Page 35: ...the latest example programs system configurators tutorials technical news as well as a community of developers ready to share their own techniques Customer Education National Instruments provides a n...

Page 36: ...sites from the Worldwide Offices section of ni com Branch office Web sites provide up to date contact information support phone numbers e mail addresses and current events If you have searched the tec...

Page 37: ...ssary Prefix Meaning Value p pico 10 12 n nano 10 9 micro 10 6 m milli 10 3 M mega 106 G giga 109 Numbers and Symbols degrees ohms percent greater than less than A A amperes AC alternating current ADC...

Page 38: ...ommon a channel that is typically the output of a switch module contact bounce the intermittent switching that occurs when the movable metal parts of a relay make or break contact D DC direct current...

Page 39: ...I in inches Interchangeable Virtual Instrument an advanced architecture for instrument drivers that includes features such as simulation and state caching I O input output the transfer of data to fro...

Page 40: ...the data acquisition of signals connected to multiple channels of a multiplexer Typically the measurement device uses a trigger to advance the multiplexer to the next channel in the scan scan list a l...

Page 41: ...rtual instrument 1 a combination of hardware and or software elements typically used with a PC that has the functionality of a classic stand alone instrument 2 a LabVIEW software module VI which consi...

Page 42: ...D 1 D debouncing of switches 1 1 dynamic characteristics NI 2590 A 2 NI 2591 A 5 E environment specifications NI 2590 A 3 NI 2591 A 5 to A 6 external trigger input 1 2 2 7 F front connector NI 2590 f...

Page 43: ...2 5 NI 2591 2 5 safety instructions 2 1 switch control circuitry 2 6 P parts locator diagram NI 2590 B 1 NI 2591 B 3 physical specifications NI 2590 A 3 NI 2591 A 5 power requirement specifications NI...

Page 44: ...driver 1 5 third party software 1 6 specifications A 1 to A 6 certification and compliances NI 2590 A 3 NI 2591 A 6 dynamic characteristics NI 2590 A 2 NI 2591 A 5 environment NI 2590 A 3 NI 2591 A 5...

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