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NAL Research Corporation (TN2009-25-V1.0) 

13 

2.

 

Security  Requirements  for  Cryptographic  Modules,

  Annex  A:  Approved  Security  Functions 

for  FIPS  PUB  140-2,  US  Department  of  Commerce,  National  Institute  of  Standards  and 
Technology, February 19

th

, 2003. 

9.0 SELF-MONITORING TO PREVENT MODEM LOCK-UP 
 

The 9522B RF board can sometimes ‗lock-up‘ when being inactive over a long period of time (a day or 

longer). The only way to recover is to power cycle the ISU.  The A3LA-XM has safeguards put in place with a 
watch-dog timer to keep the 9522B RF board from locking up. These were done by having another micro-

controller  in-line  with  the  serial  communications,  monitoring  the  communications  and  making  sure  the 
9522B is responding correctly. Each of the safeguards is enabled by default. Below is a description of each of 
the  four  safeguards.  These  safeguards  were  also  employed  on  the  A3LA-MPT  and  are  the  same  as  those 
used on the A3LA-MPT version 1.2.0. 

 

Check  When  Not  in a  Data Call

:  The  micro-controller  has  a  timer  that  is  reset  every  time  a  character 

arrives from the 9522B board. The timer is set to end every 2 minutes. A3LA-MPT versions earlier than 1.1.0 
had the timer set to every minute. When the timer expires the micro-controller will check to make sure the 
9522B  is  still  responding  by  sending  it  an  AT  command.  If  the  9522B  responds  it  starts  the  counter  over 

again. If there is not response it power cycles the 9522B. This can be enabled or disabled with the ^MPTNC 
command. 

 

Check When in a Data Call

: The micro-controller has a timer that is reset every time a character arrives 

from the 9522B board during data calls. The timer is set to end every 4 minutes during data calls. A3LA-MPT 
versions  earlier  than  1.1.0  had  the  timer  set  to  every  2  minutes.  When  the  timer  expires  the  micro-
controller  will  check  to  make  sure  the  9522B  is  still  responding  by  sending  it  the  +++  sequence.  If  the 
9522B responds it returns to the data connection and starts the counter over again. If there is no response 

it power cycles the 9522B. This can be enabled or disabled with the ^MPTDC command. 

 

Hourly Registrations

: The micro-controller will force manual registration by implementing the command 

AT+COPS=1 every hour to make sure the 9522B stays registered. Before forcing registration it will look for 
a  period  of  inactivity.  If  one  cannot  be  found,  it  will  force  registration  while  ignoring  input  from  the  DTE. 
Forced registration will not occur during a data/voice call. This can be enabled or disabled with the ^MPTFR 
command. 

 

Forced Power Cycles Every 24 Hours

: The micro-controller will force a power cycle of the 9522B board 

every  24  hours.  Before  power  cycle  the  RF  board,  it  will  look  for  a  period  of  inactivity.  If  one  cannot  be 
found, it will force power cycle regardless of any events occurred over the serial port. Power cycle will not 

happen during a data/voice call. This can be enabled or disabled with the ^MPTFP command.

 

10.0 MOUNTING RECOMMENDATIONS 
 

The  A3LA-XM  has  four  features  on  its  bottom  surface  that  can  aid  in  its  mounting  (see  Appendix  E). 

These four features are pre-drilled at a minimum depth of 0.25 inch to accept 6-32 thread type. If the A3LA-
XM is to be used in a harsh environment with exposure to high humidity or water, the mating of the multi-
interface connector must be further sealed to protect  from moisture  infiltration. It is recommended that a 
bead of RTV silicone sealant be placed on the connector mating to the A3LA-XM‘s multi-interface connector. 
A material similar to Permatex 16B should be used. 

Summary of Contents for A3LA-XM

Page 1: ...document or from the use of the A3LA XM based on this document including but not limited to claims or damages based on infringement of patents copyrights or other intellectual property rights NAL Res...

Page 2: ...Data Interface 3 Wire Configuration 7 3 3 USB Data Interface 7 3 4 DC Power Interface 8 3 5 Audio Interface 9 3 6 Digital Peripheral Link DPL 9 4 0 IRIDIUM ANTENNA CONNECTOR 10 5 0 GPS FEED THROUGH OP...

Page 3: ...ones Trackers LBT L Band Transceiver LED Light Emitting Diode LNA Low Noise Amplifier NIPRNET Non Secure Internet Protocol Router Network NOC Network Operation Center OFAC Office of Foreign Asset Cont...

Page 4: ...3LA XM has been certified to MIL STD 810F standards for temperature humidity altitude rain shock sand dust and salt fog Services supported include 1 Dial Up Data 2 Direct Internet Connection or NIPRNE...

Page 5: ...n the field of view between the modem antenna and the Iridium satellite 2 4 Environmental Specifications Operating Temperature Range 30o C to 70o C 22o F to 158o F Operating Humidity Range 75 RH Stora...

Page 6: ...ntrol input DC Power 2 12VDC Output Voltage to Power the DPL Handset DC Power 3 EXT_GND External GND input DC Power 4 EXT_B External 4 0VDC 32 0VDC input DC Power 5 SPKR_AUD Speaker audio output Analo...

Page 7: ...he DTR input from the DTE 4 AT Kn must be set to AT K0 for no flow control or AT K4 for XON XOFF software flow control 5 The setting can be stored on the modem permanently until another setting overwr...

Page 8: ...voided if the A3LA XM is disassembled for any reason other than to set these switches IMPORTANT The A3LA XM USB port does not work reliably under Windows Vista 64 3 4 DC Power Interface The DC power...

Page 9: ...is also a single ended unbalanced output capable of driving an impedance of 600 or more to ground The A3LA XM delivers undistorted audio up to 2 0V peak to peak at this port The combined analog I O au...

Page 10: ...e specifications in the following table It should be noted that the A3LA XM power transmission profiles may vary for a number of reasons Users are reminded to optimize their setup to attain the lowest...

Page 11: ...GPS pass through connector must be terminated with a 50 load when not in use A suitable load is the Huber Suhner 65_SMA 50 0 1 111_NE Either a passive or an active GPS receiver can be connected to th...

Page 12: ...her encrypted or unencrypted data in all modes dial up direct Internet RUDICS SBD and SMS The A3LA XM does not support encrypted voice calls All voice calls are made in the clear unless an external en...

Page 13: ...uring data calls A3LA MPT versions earlier than 1 1 0 had the timer set to every 2 minutes When the timer expires the micro controller will check to make sure the 9522B is still responding by sending...

Page 14: ...e a true drop in replacement for the A3LA D Figure 4 of 4 in Appendix E shows the dimension of the optional plate 11 0 TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT PLEASE CONTACT US AT Phone 703 392 1136 F...

Page 15: ...e projects 48 beams on the surface of earth which may be viewed as providing coverage cells on the ground similar to terrestrial systems Each beam is approximately 600 km in diameter The 66 satellite...

Page 16: ...nd operates an Iridium gateway located in Hawaii United States Each gateway generates and controls all user information pertaining to its registered users such as user identity geo location and billin...

Page 17: ...e LAN or an Internet service provider as shown in Figure A2 The handshaking and protocols are established between the modems independent of the landline The Iridium dial up data service functions in m...

Page 18: ...ure B3 illustrates how Iridium Internet NIPRNet call is routed Direct Internet service can be enhanced using Windows based emulated point to point protocol PPP called the Apollo Emulator With the use...

Page 19: ...140 octet byte maximum message size SMS service is a store and forward method of transmitting messages to and from an Iridium modem The short message from the modem is stored in a central Short Messag...

Page 20: ...y The Iridium network can locate an ISU to within 10 km only about 78 of the time The so called error ellipse can have a large eccentricity with the major axis oriented in the azimuth dimension and th...

Page 21: ...use of a non standard antenna not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment CE Compliance The 9522B when marked with the CE sy...

Page 22: ...laws and regulations Failure to comply can result in the imposition of fines and penalties the loss of export privileges and termination of your contractual agreements with NAL Research The export an...

Page 23: ...NAL Research Corporation TN2009 25 V1 0 23 APPENDIX D MIL STD 810F CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE...

Page 24: ...NAL Research Corporation TN2009 25 V1 0 24 IRIDIUM NAL Research Corporation Model A3LA XM POWER SERIAL DPL SIM APPENDIX E MECHANICAL DRAWINGS...

Page 25: ...NAL Research Corporation TN2009 25 V1 0 25 NAL Research Corporation Model A3LA XM POWER SERIAL DPL SIM IRIDIUM...

Page 26: ...NAL Research Corporation TN2009 25 V1 0 26...

Page 27: ...NAL Research Corporation TN2009 25 V1 0 27...

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