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It may seem strange to begin an instruc-
tion manual with directions on applying
the finishes to the model. Not so! Much
time and effort can be saved, and a more
professional result can be obtained, if
the finishing process is carried out dur-
ing construction. Paint the various small
parts before they are installed on the
model. 

The painting sequence must be a well
thought out procedure, otherwise you
may have difficulty as you proceed with
assembly. For example, it is easier to
paint a cabin or hatch coaming before it
is glued to the deck. Put the parts aside
until they are ready to be installed.
Proper timing in application of finishes
and the use of masking tape to define
painted edges should eliminate unsight-
ly glue marks and splotchy stained sur-
faces. In the end, following these general
suggestions will be to your advantage. 

1. Preliminaries

Before painting, rub down all external
surfaces with 220 grit dry sandpaper
and wipe off all dust thoroughly. Give
all unprimed surfaces two coats of
primer. A very light sanding is recom-
mended after the last coat of primer, but
don't sand down to bare wood. With
clean hands, a soft brush, and a clean,
soft rag or tack rag, gently dust and
wipe off the hull.

Choosing paint: For hand brushing, use
a flat finish paint. Glossy finishes are not
desirable. A satin finish will give the
most satisfactory results, but the under-
coat (primer) paint should be dead flat.
Floquil marine color paints are ideal. If
you object to solvent based paints, Flo-
quil's Polly-S is an excellent water-based
acrylic and brushes and covers well.
Clear finishes are available for both
types of paint so you can get the gloss or
flatness you desire.

Masking off surfaces: It can be very
tricky to mask off the surfaces you don't
want to paint. Some brands of masking
tape are absolutely no good because
they allow paint to bleed under them, so
be selective. The Scotch Brand remov-
able magic tape is a good tape. The ad-
hesive is low-tack, the same adhesive
used for their Post-It note paper. A
graphic design tape, such as the Chart
Pak brand, is also good but the adhesive
grips rather securily. If you use it, make
sure your paint is thoroughly dry. It is
available in widths as fine as 1/32" and
1/64". Black plastic electrician's tape is
also acceptable.

A secret to good masking is to lightly
paint a clear finish along the tape first.

This seals the edges so the color paints
won't run under the tape. Floquil flat
finish or crystal cote will do the trick.

Spray Painting: Spraying techniques
work best with fast drying lacquers. The
Floquil paints spray very well when
thinned about 25%, used in an airbrush
such as the Testors and Badger units.
You will also find many brands of paint
available in aerosol cans which give
good results. Test them on a wood block
as previously described before using
them on the model. The aerosol cans put
out much more paint than an airbrush,
so you must spray lightly and fast. Don't
let the paint build too heavily, or you
will have a mess of runs. 

Brush painting: Painting with fine, soft
bristle brushes is probably best for the
beginner. And many highly skilled
modelmakers prefer the brushed on
technique because a brushed surface,
with its fine imperfections, imparts a
more life like appearance to the model. 

Choosing Brushes: Brushes must be very
soft and of the highest quality. Artist
grade sable or synthetics are the best.
They should be a littler wider for paint-
ing the surface. A brush that's too nar-
row will cause excessive streaking of the
finish. 

Brushing Technique: When applying
paint or stain with a brush, lay down one
thin coat in a single stroke, then move the
brush over to coat the adjacent areas with
single strokes. Never make repeat strokes
over fresh paint or you will tear up the
surface of the first brush stroke. Wait
until the paint has dried to a hard finish
before applying a second coat.

2. TAURUS Color Scheme

Color schemes on tugs varied consider-
ably. Here are some of the more com-
mon ones.

Hull: Black, or dull or weathered black;
Boston tugs often were white.

Cap rails: Always black.

Deck: Well maintained but not fancy;
use a greyish-umber, or teak stain.

Cabin and pilot house sides: Red was a
favorite; Boston owned tugs may have a
cherry or mahogany stained cabin to
contrast with white hull. The box photo
shows a cabin with mahogany for half
the cabin and natural or oak finish for
the upper half.

Cabin and pilot house top: Canvas cov-
ered, paint light grey or buff.

Doors and windows: Bright varnished
oak.

PAINTING & STAINING THE MODEL

Bulwarks inboard: Buff, grey or red
oxide.

Stern grating: Dark brown holes and
lighter brown top surface.

Quarter bitts: Black or red oxide

Stack, rail stanchions, and deck plates:
Black

Running lights: Brown box; port light is
red, starboard light is green.

Eagle on pilot house: Gold

Boat: White with tan or light grey cover.

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Contents for Taurus 2021

Page 1: ... familiar sight in every American har bor and navigable tidal flat at the turn of the century Graceful yet function al they pulled large liners and pushed heavy barges with ease Dur ing the 1930 s steam engines lost ground to Diesel propulsion and by the 1960 s the steam units were all but gone A few steam tugs sur vive today as museum relics Steam Towboat TAURUS ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...uring the original development of the kit Mr Ronnberg was assisted by Mr Willie Dunne Mr Alan Frazer and the librarians at the Historical Society Their assistance is greatly appreciated This new instruction manual expands on the original instructions prepared by Mr Ronnberg The manual takes you through a step by step procedure for building a fine ship model Beginners and advanced modelers alike sh...

Page 4: ...stalling the Rubbing Strakes Pg 9 3 Planking the Deck Pg 9 4 Installing the Bulwark Stanchions and Rails Pg 9 Stage C Mounting the Hull Pg 10 Stage D Adding the Hull Details Pg 10 1 Stern Grating Pg 10 2 Hawse Pipe Lips Pg 10 3 Bow Fender Pg 10 4 Bitts and Bow Post Pg 10 5 Deck Plates Pg 10 6 Main Cabin Pg 10 7 Pilot House Pg 11 8 Smoke Stack Whistle and Steam Vent Pipe Pg 11 9 Boat and Davits Pg ...

Page 5: ...hapes and propor tions of hull design and helps to develop woodworking skills The exterior of the TAURUS hull has been carved close to the intended shape so a simple sanding is all that is required Some carving is re quired for the bulwarks Shaping and finishing the hull to its final shape are discussed in the instructions If you are a beginner take your time This model is fairly simple to build b...

Page 6: ...l serve two purposes First it will let you deter mine that all parts have been supplied as listed And second you ll be surprised at just how quickly handling the parts allows you to better understand the kit require ments Try to visualize how every part will look on the completed model Also deter mine ahead of time what must be done first The instructions will help you in this regard but a thoroug...

Page 7: ...int a clear finish along the tape first This seals the edges so the color paints won t run under the tape Floquil flat finish or crystal cote will do the trick Spray Painting Spraying techniques work best with fast drying lacquers The Floquil paints spray very well when thinned about 25 used in an airbrush such as the Testors and Badger units You will also find many brands of paint available in ae...

Page 8: ...rks very weak Although a little thick you can cut them down to only 1 16 If you want to simplify the bulwarks and omit the timberheads the bulwarks can be thick er If timberheads will be added strive for a thinner bulwark The cap rail must cover the bulwark plank plus the top of each timberhead If both are too wide the cap rail will be wider than scale and look very bulky Figure 3 shows a method f...

Page 9: ...he hull is fully shaped Go over the entire hull with sandpaper using 220 grit for the final smoothing Be careful not to round the upper edges of the rail the hull angle aft and the bot tom waterline These should be sharp corners Before proceeding to the next stage it would be a good idea to drill a couple of pilot holes in the bottom of the hull if you intend to have the boat mounted on a baseboar...

Page 10: ...ct diameter 6 Main Cabin The cabin is provided machine carved However check the shape The cabin should be about 1 16 smaller all around than the plan To the sides of the cabin you will add covering sheets and door and window castings When added the cabin should be the correct dimension With a pencil lay out lines to locate all the doors windows and a horizontal line for the side panelling The pane...

Page 11: ...the entire unit Install the stack making sure it is verti cal and has the proper rake aft see the FIG 12 Adding the Cabin Top FIG 13 Beveling the Pilot House FIG 14 Completing Assembly of the Pilot House FIG 15 Vent Pipe FIG 16 Boat Covering FIG 17 Lantern Halliard plan File the bottom of the base if nec essary Attach the chains to the cabin top with similar staples 9 Boat and Davits The boats can...

Page 12: ...s name for a typical tug The name can be hand painted or you can use dry transfer let tering from an art store 16 Side Fenders On the real boats fenders were made from old railroad ties or sawed off logs For the model cut some twigs off your favorite bush and stain them to look weathered These make nice realistic fenders Glue to the bulwarks and use thread for the securing lines After all is done ...

Page 13: ...n the Hawser A tugboat album offering a varied photo graphic overview of tugs through time and in most regions of America 3 Campbell G F The Neophyte Shipmodeler s Jackstay Model Shipways 1962 Describes modelwork of a general nature drawing examples from many types of sailing ships Contains some good hints on crafts techniques Excel lent for the beginner BIBLIOGRAPHY 13 ...

Page 14: ...than the plan to allow for adding the edge molding see Instruc tion Manual Step 4 Return to the Instruction Manual for instructions on installing the windows doors and siding PILOT HOUSE Step 1 Glue up the three 1 8 lifts with curved front On top of these glue on two of the 1 32 lifts supplied in the kit Glue the three 1 8 rect angular lifts on the aft side Next add two more 1 32 lifts You now hav...

Page 15: ...15 MODELER S LOG Date Time Notes ...

Page 16: ...el Shipways Kit No MS2150 NIAGARA Model Shipways Kit No MS2240 FLYING FISH Model Shipways Kit No MS2018 CHARLES MORGAN Model Shipways Kit No MS2140 USS CONSTITUTION Model Shipways Kit No MS2040 PRINCE DE NEUFCHATEL Model Shipways Kit No MS2110 PRIDE OF BALTIMORE II Model Shipways Kit No MS2120 RATTLESNAKE Model Shipways Kit No MS2028 BLUENOSE Model Shipways Kit No MS2130 BENJAMIN LATHAM Model Ship...

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