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LOC

Millennia

Media & Music Systems

LOC

Millennia

Media & Music Systems

LEGACY RECORDINGS

The 78 RPM record was a standard format for decades, followed by 33-1/3 RPM. While 

33 RPM “LP” records produced after 1954 almost universally follow the EMI or RIAA 

standards, compensation curves used for 78 RPM records varied significantly between 

manufacturers and era. Via historical research and empirical testing, audio engineers 

have attempted to classify the myriad of legacy equalization formats. The following 

chart lists a small sampling of various EQ curves which have been derived from papers, 

audio journals, jacket information on early LPs, experimentation, and other sources for 

records made generally between 1925 and 1955. The audio engineer should use these 

numbers as a guide only. Ultimately, use your ears as the final reference for correct 

compensation on legacy formats.

SOURCE 

 

SERIES 

TURNOVER (Hz) 

ROLLOFF (dB @ 10 kHz)

Acoustic Recording (such as   

 

 

  

cylinders, etc..) 

 

 

    0 (or as required)     0 (or as required)   

“AES”   

 

standard

 

 

400   

 

-12

AFRS Transcriptions   

 

 

500   

 

   0 or -5

Allegro  

 

 

 

 

750   

 

-16

Allied   

 

 

 

 

500   

 

-16

American Recording Society   

 

500   

 

-12 or –13.7

Angel   

 

 

 

 

500   

 

-12

Arizona 

 

 

 

 

400   

 

-12

Artist   

 

 

 

 

500   

 

-16

Atlantic 

 

 

 

 

500   

 

-16

Audiophile 

 

 

 

 

300   

 

  -8

BBC Transcriptions  1949   

 

500   

 

  -5

BBC Transcriptions  most   

 

250-300 

 

   0 to -5

Bach Guild 

 

501-529 

 

500-750 

 

-16

Banner  

 

adjust as required 

500   

 

-16

Bartok  

 

 

 

 

629   

 

-16

Bartok  

301-304, 309, 906-920 

700   

 

-16

Berliner 

 

speed = 71.29 RPM      0   

 

   0

Blue Bird 

 

 

 

 

800   

 

-10

Blue Note Jazz 

 

 

 

400   

 

-12

Boston  

 

 

 

 

COL*   

 

-16

Brunswick 

 

rare   

          1000   

 

-8.5

Brunswick 

 

from 1946 

 

300   

 

-16

Brunswick 

 

early   

 

300-500 

 

   0 or -16

BSI 

 

 

 

 

 

353   

 

-10.5

Caedmon 

 

 

 

 

629   

 

-11

Caedmon 

 

1001-1022 

 

700   

 

-12 

 

 

Cameo  

 

 

 

 

inconsistent, adjust as required

Canyon 

 

 

 

 

400   

 

-12

Capitol  

 

FDS   

 

400   

 

-12

Capitol-Telefunken   

 

 

500   

 

   0

Capitol  

 

 

 

 

500   

 

-12

SOURCE 

 

SERIES 

TURNOVER (Hz) 

ROLLOFF (dB @ 10 kHz)

Cetra Soria   

 

 

 

400   

 

-12 or -16

Cetra   

 

 

 

 

400   

 

-11

Colosseum   

 

 

 

400   

 

-12

Columbia* 

 

1925   

 

200   

 

  -7

 

 

 

1926   

 

250   

 

  -5

 

 

 

1938-most 

 

300   

 

-16

 

 

 

various  

 

COL*   

 

-16

 

 

 

European 

 

300   

 

  -5

Concert Hall    

 

 

 

400   

 

-12

Contemporary  

 

 

 

400   

 

-11

Cook Laboratories 

 

 

 

500   

 

-11

Cook Laboratories 

binaural inside band  500   

 

   0

Coral   

 

 

 

 

400 or 750 

 

-12 or -16

Decca   

 

early   

 

150 or 300 

 

   0 or -6

 

 

 

1946-   

 

400 or 500 

 

-12

Decca FFRR   

1949   

 

250   

 

  -5

Decca FFRR   

1951   

 

300   

 

-14

Deutsch-Grammophone 

 

 

300   

 

   -5

Dial   

 

 

 

 

500 or 750 

 

-16

Disc   

 

 

 

 

300   

 

-16

Ducretet-Thomson   

 

 

450   

 

-11

EMI   

 

1931   

 

250   

 

   0

 

 

 

33LP   

 

500   

 

-12

EMS   

 

 

 

 

375   

 

-12

Edison  

 

 

 

 

    0   

 

   0

Electrola 

 

 

 

 

800   

 

-10

Elektra  

 

 

 

 

629   

 

-16

Epic   

 

thru 1954 

 

COL* or 750   

-16

Esoteric 

 

 

 

 

400 or 500 

 

-12

European 

 

 

 

 

280   

 

   0

Festival 

 

 

 

 

750   

 

-16

Folkways 

 

 

 

 

629   

 

-16

Good Time Jazz 

 

 

 

400   

 

-12

Gramophone   

 

 

 

300   

 

-10

HMV   

 

1925-1946 

 

250   

 

   0

HMV   

 

1946   

 

400    

 

-10

HMV   

 

1946-1954 

 

500 or 800 

 

-16

HMV   

 

american 

 

400   

 

-12

Handel Society 

 

 

 

750   

 

-16 or -17

Haydn Society  

 

 

 

750   

 

-16 or -17

Harmony Acoustics  thru 8/29 

 

300   

 

-16

Hit of the Week 

 

 

 

500   

 

  -5

Kapp   

 

 

 

 

700   

 

-16

Kendall 

 

 

 

 

629   

 

-16 

 

King   

 

 

 

 

500   

 

-16

Linguaphone   

 

 

 

300   

 

   0

L’Oiseau-Lyre   

 

 

 

500   

 

-10

London 

 

 

early   

300   

 

   0

Summary of Contents for LOC Analog Legacy

Page 1: ... LOC Millennia Media Music Systems OWNER S MANUAL Archival Phono Preamplifier Millennia Music Media Systems Archival Playback Equalizer ...

Page 2: ...ate ___________________________________________________________ Where Purchased _________________________________________________________ SAFETY PRECAUTIONS For your safety and the safety of others be sure to read and understand all safety and opera tional instructions before attempting to use the LOC WARNING The LOC internal circuitry carries lethal voltages Carefully observe all warnings precaut...

Page 3: ...bration or shock it is highly recommended that the rear of the LOC be supported or otherwise reinforced to withstand such conditions The LOC Analog Legacy runs warm and should be mounted with at least one rack screw space open above and below the unit The LOC is designed on a common ground topology For high quality operation and for your own safety and the safety of others do not defeat the purpos...

Page 4: ...rcuit unbalanced signal Available in both RCA and XLR connections Output RCA connections are independent of input switching 5 Bal EQ Out Post Trim Balanced output from the compensation and filter circuits 6 Earth audio Ground Jumper Strap A barrier terminal which ties earth ground to audio ground If ground hum loops are experienced when using the LOC removing this jumper may help Using this jumper...

Page 5: ...eak levels 5 HIGH RESOLUTION PHONO GAIN CONTROL Detented 36 position gain control employing a Grayhill mil spec gold plated rotary switch Switch gain is approximately 1 5 dB per step and is inter channel matched to better than 0 08 dB at all settings After a brief warm up period adjustment of this switch is virtually silent Two illuminating pushbutton switches A Green and B Amber determine the gai...

Page 6: ...citor to allow for virtually any compensation frequencies not preset on the factory stock rotary switch points See printed circuit board diagram on page 12 for capacitor socket location C14 on LF board and C8 on HF board The LOC compensation and filter circuits are based upon a unique shunt topology This topology is unlike conventional state variable filters in that only one signal path amplifier ...

Page 7: ...12 LOC Millennia Media Music Systems 13 LOC Millennia Media Music Systems User Low C14 User High C8 LOC Compensation User Selectable Components Input Transformer Board ...

Page 8: ... 0 to 5 Bach Guild 501 529 500 750 16 Banner adjust as required 500 16 Bartok 629 16 Bartok 301 304 309 906 920 700 16 Berliner speed 71 29 RPM 0 0 Blue Bird 800 10 Blue Note Jazz 400 12 Boston COL 16 Brunswick rare 1000 8 5 Brunswick from 1946 300 16 Brunswick early 300 500 0 or 16 BSI 353 10 5 Caedmon 629 11 Caedmon 1001 1022 700 12 Cameo inconsistent adjust as required Canyon 400 12 Capitol FDS...

Page 9: ...5 1949 500 12 or 13 Rachmoninoff Society 750 16 Radiofunken 400 0 Remington 500 16 Renaissance 750 12 RIAA standard 500 13 7 Riverside 400 12 Romeo inconsistent adjust as required Schirmer 1000 24 Stradivari 750 16 Supraphone 400 0 SOURCE SERIES TURNOVER Hz ROLLOFF dB 10 kHz Technicord 800 12 Telefunken 400 0 Transcriptions various typical 500 16 Ultraphone 400 0 Urania most COL or 750 16 Urania n...

Page 10: ...18 LOC Millennia Media Music Systems 19 LOC Millennia Media Music Systems ...

Page 11: ...rranty is ex tended only to the original LOC purchaser This limited warranty covers failures due only to defects in materials and workmanship which occur during normal intended use and does not cover damage which occurs in shipment or failures which are caused by products not supplied by Millennia Media This limited warranty does not cover failures which arise from accident misuse abuse neglect mi...

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